The content of the invention
In order to overcome existing snap joint to exist to install inconvenient, easily anti-loaded defect, the present invention provide one kind it is easy for installation,
Reliable lock, dissection type vehicle fuel pipe snap joint rational in infrastructure, with low cost.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of dissection type vehicle fuel pipe snap joint, including male contact and famale connector, the male contact are up/down perforation
Hollow structure, the male contact include male contact connecting tube, the first hose transition, first annular boss and the second convex annular
Platform, the front end of the male contact connecting tube is provided with first hose transition, and second annular boss is arranged on the sun
The middle front part of joint connecting tube, the first annular boss be located at the second annular boss rear side, the first annular boss with
It is Access Division between second annular boss;The external diameter of second annular boss is more than the external diameter of the first annular boss;
The famale connector is hollow structure, and the famale connector includes famale connector connecting tube, buckle structure and the second flexible pipe and connected
Socket part, the front end of the famale connector connecting tube is provided with the buckle structure, and the rear end of the famale connector connecting tube is provided with described the
Two connection pipe jointing parts, the front inner of the famale connector connecting tube is provided with annular groove, and safety collar is sleeved on male contact connecting tube
Outside and in the annular groove;
The buckle structure includes upper cover body, lower cover, upper lock and lower lock, and the upper cover body is half with lower cover
Circle, the upper cover body is together with the lower cover spiral-lock, and the lower cover is fixedly mounted on the famale connector connecting tube
Front end, the left end of the upper cover body is provided with rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the left end of the lower cover, the upper lid
The right-hand member of body is provided with the upper lock, the right-hand member of the lower cover provided with the lower lock, the buckle of locking be connected on it is described under
In lock;The inner side of the upper cover body is provided with the middle part of semicircle shelves ring, the lower cover and is provided with rectangular channel, the rectangular channel
Provided with U-shaped card lock, U-shaped card lock includes recessed arc body, lock fork and clamping lock and supports cambered surface, the lower end of the lock fork with it is described
The inner surface of recessed arc body is fixedly connected, the arc of the radian of the outer surface of the recessed arc body and the lower cover external surface
Degree is identical, and the lock fork is V-type, and the upper end of the lock fork includes the first lock fork head and the second lock fork head, the first lock fork head
Between second lock fork head cambered surface, the left side of the first lock fork head and the second lock fork head are supported provided with the clamping lock
Right side be equipped with to prevent U-shaped card lock from departing from the restriction protrusion of rectangular channel;
The male contact connecting tube passes through buckle structure and famale connector connecting tube from front to back, the first annular boss
Trailing flank, the trailing flank of lock fork of leading flank respectively with the semicircle shelves ring are fitted, the trailing flank of the first annular boss
Fitted with the leading flank of the safety collar, the trailing flank of second annular boss leading flank respectively with the upper cover body, under
The leading flank laminating of lid;
The left and right ends of the rectangular channel are respectively equipped with the first elastic cam and the second elastic cam, the upper end of the lock fork
The rectangular channel is passed through from bottom to top, and the described first elastic cam is connected to the left end of the outer surface of the recessed arc body, institute
The right-hand member that the second elastic cam is connected to the outer surface of the recessed arc body is stated, the semicircle shelves ring is supported with the clamping lock
Cambered surface is connected on the Access Division of the male contact in 360 degree.
Further, the upper lock includes upper lock body and upper lock inclined-plane, the upper lock body and the upper cover body upwardly extended
Outer surface between form V-type, the angle between upper the lock inclined-plane and horizontal line is acute angle, the upper lock inclined-plane it is upper
The lower end right flank of the upper lock body is held to be connected smoothly, the lower end on the upper lock inclined-plane and the lower surface of upper cover body are neat
It is flat;
The lower lock is barb type, is provided with and is easy under upper lock inclined-plane downslide between the hook body and coupler body of the barb
Latch fillet.
Further, it is described lock to buckle be additionally provided with safety buckle, be additionally provided with lower safety buckle on the lower lock;
The upper safety buckle is inverted L shape safety buckle and is located on the left surface of the upper lock body, before the inverted L shape safety buckle
Horizontally disposed afterwards, the lower safety buckle is located on the coupler body of the barb, and the right flank of the lower safety buckle is recessed provided with inverted L shape
Groove, the inverted L shape groove anterior-posterior horizontal arrangement, the inverted L shape safety buckle is plugged in the inverted L shape groove.
Further, first hose transition is provided with annular anti-skid bulge with second hose transition.
Further, seal assembly is additionally provided with the annular groove, the seal assembly includes interior O-ring seal, isolation
Ring and outer O-ring seal, the outer O-ring seal are located at the rear of the safety collar, and the shading ring is located at described outer O-shaped close
The rear of seal, the interior O-ring seal is located at the rear of the shading ring;The interior O-ring seal, shading ring and outer O-shaped
Sealing ring is sleeved in the male contact connecting tube.
Further, first hose transition on second hose transition with being additionally provided with the O-shaped sealing of connecting portion
Circle.
The invention has the advantages that:Reliable lock is better than the snap joint of existing fuel pipe;Famale connector is used
Split type structure can not only save self-locking catch device, it is to avoid lock situation not in place occurs, and the famale connector of dissection type
Have 180 ° of shelves ring in upper cover body, interior one section of shelves ring is held the boss for just blocking male contact, its outer one end just with sun
The boss contact of the inner side of joint, it is ensured that male contact is just snapped into;In addition, being provided with rectangular channel, rectangle in the bottom of lower cover
Groove lining, which is equipped with U-shaped card lock, U-shaped card lock, 180 ° of clamping lock supporting surfaces, and upper cover body shelves ring locks male contact for 360 ° together;
During male contact injects famale connector, the upper cover body of dissection type famale connector can be rotated to an angle around rotating shaft, on
Lid is opened, and male contact injects famale connector, and until being fully inserted into position, at this moment upper cover body is closed, and is detained by two-bolt lock button
Tightly, such male contact is secured to the position of locking, the problems such as will not shifting and disconnect because of vibrations.The dual lock
After referring to upper cover body and lower cover altogether, locked first by first of buckle structure, first of buckle structure
In again have second locking mechanism, when dissection type famale connector upper cover body and lower cover second lock fasten completely when
Wait, upper cover body and lower cover are completely in locking state.A kind of dissection type vehicle fuel pipe snap joint, simple in construction,
Easy to loading and unloading and efficiency high, while reliable lock and sealing are all greatly improved.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
1~Figure 10 of reference picture, a kind of dissection type vehicle fuel pipe snap joint, including male contact 1 and famale connector 2, it is described
Male contact 1 is the hollow structure of up/down perforation, and the male contact 1 includes male contact connecting tube, the first hose transition, the first ring
The annular boss 14 of shape boss 12 and second, the front end of the male contact connecting tube is provided with first hose transition, and described the
Second ring boss 14 is arranged on the middle front part of the male contact connecting tube, and the first annular boss 12 is located at the second annular boss
It is Access Division between 14 rear side, the first annular annular boss 14 of boss 12 and second;Second annular boss 14
External diameter is more than the external diameter of the first annular boss 12;
The famale connector 2 is hollow structure, and the famale connector includes famale connector connecting tube, buckle structure and the second flexible pipe and connected
Socket part, the front end of the famale connector connecting tube is provided with the buckle structure, and the rear end of the famale connector connecting tube is provided with described the
Two connection pipe jointing parts, the front inner of the famale connector connecting tube is provided with annular groove, and safety collar 61 is sleeved on male contact connection
Pipe is outer and in the annular groove;
The buckle structure includes upper cover body 3, lower cover 4, upper lock 31 and lower lock 41, the upper cover body 3 and lower cover
Body 4 is semicircle, and the upper cover body 3 is together with the spiral-lock of lower cover 4, and the lower cover 4 is fixedly mounted on described the moon
The front end of joint connecting tube, the left end of the upper cover body 3 is provided with rotating shaft 35, and the rotating shaft 35 is rotatably arranged on the lower cover
The left end of body 4, the right-hand member of the upper cover body 3 is provided with the upper lock, and the right-hand member of the lower cover is provided with the lower lock 41, institute
Lock 31 is stated to be connected in the lower lock 41;The inner side of the upper cover body 3 is provided with semicircle shelves ring 32, the lower cover 4
Middle part be provided with rectangular channel, provided with U-shaped card lock 5 in the rectangular channel, the U-shaped card lock 5 includes recessed arc body, the and of lock fork 55
Clamping lock supports cambered surface 54, and the lower end of the lock fork 55 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the recessed arc body, the lower arcs of recesses
The radian of the outer surface of body is identical with the radian of the outer surface of lower cover 4, the lock fork 55 be V-type, the lock fork 55 it is upper
End includes the first lock fork head and the second lock fork head, and the clamping lock branch is provided between the first lock fork head and second lock fork head
Cambered surface 54 is supportted, the left side of the first lock fork head and the right side of second lock fork head are equipped with to prevent U-shaped card from locking 5 and departing from
The restriction protrusion of rectangular channel;
The male contact connecting tube passes through buckle structure and famale connector connecting tube, the first annular boss 12 from front to back
Leading flank trailing flank, the trailing flank of lock fork 55 respectively with the semicircle shelves ring 32 fit, the first annular boss 12
Trailing flank fitted with the leading flank of the safety collar 61, the trailing flank of second annular boss 14 respectively with the upper cover body
The leading flank laminating of 3 leading flank, lower cover 4;
The left and right ends of the rectangular channel are respectively equipped with the first elastic elastic cam 52 of cam 53 and second, the lock fork 55
Upper end pass through the rectangular channel from bottom to top, the first elastic cam 53 is connected to the outer surface 51 of the recessed arc body
Left end, the second elastic cam 52 is connected to the right-hand member of the outer surface 51 of the recessed arc body, the semicircle shelves ring
32 support cambered surface 54 to be connected in 360 degree on the Access Division 13 of the male contact 1 with the clamping lock.
Further, the upper lock 31 includes the upper lock bodies and upper lock inclined-plane 34 that upwardly extend, the upper lock body with it is upper
V-type is formed between the outer surface of lid 3, the angle between upper the lock inclined-plane 34 and horizontal line is acute angle, the upper lock
The lower end right flank of upper lock body described in the upper end on inclined-plane 34 is connected smoothly, the lower end on the upper lock inclined-plane 34 and upper cover body
3 lower surface is flushed;
The lower lock 41 is barb type, is provided between the hook body and coupler body of the barb and is easy to what upper lock inclined-plane glided
Lower lock fillet 43.
Further, it is additionally provided with the upper lock 31 on safety buckle 33, the lower lock 41 and is additionally provided with lower safety buckle
44;
The upper safety buckle 33 is inverted L shape safety buckle and is located on the left surface of the upper lock body, the inverted L shape safety buckle
Anterior-posterior horizontal arranges that the lower safety buckle 44 is located on the coupler body of the barb, and the right flank of the lower safety buckle 44 is provided with
Inverted L shape groove, the inverted L shape groove anterior-posterior horizontal arrangement, the inverted L shape safety buckle is plugged in the inverted L shape groove.
Further, first hose transition is provided with annular anti-skid bulge with second hose transition.
Further, seal assembly is additionally provided with the annular groove, the seal assembly includes interior O-ring seal, isolation
Ring and outer O-ring seal, the outer O-ring seal are located at the rear of the safety collar, and the shading ring is located at described outer O-shaped close
The rear of seal, the interior O-ring seal is located at the rear of the shading ring;The interior O-ring seal, shading ring and outer O-shaped
Sealing ring is sleeved in the male contact connecting tube.
Further, first hose transition on second hose transition with being additionally provided with the O-shaped sealing of connecting portion
Circle.
In the present embodiment, the connecting portion O-ring seal includes male contact connecting portion O-ring seal 66 and famale connector is connected
Portion's O-ring seal 65;The elastic cam includes the first elastic elastic cam 52 of cam 53 and second;The upper cover body 3 and the moon
Joint 2 uses split type structure, and the form that the lower cover 4 is integrated with famale connector 2, lower cover 4 is used with upper cover body 3 and fastened
Mode coordinated;The safety collar 61, the outer O-ring seal 62 use synthetic rubber, and mechanical performance is relatively strong and avoids
Air aging, the safety collar causes sealing ring and shading ring 63 to be secured firmly in annular groove, will not fall off, shifts
Phenomenon generation, it is ensured that sealed reliability;The interior O-ring seal 64 uses modified rubber, mainly for preventing burn into
Aging, the defect such as it is swelled and occurs, and is formed for its physical and chemical properties selected materials definite value;The shading ring 63 is used for outer
O-ring seal 62 and interior O-ring seal 64 are separated so that two sealing rings have corresponding and sufficient activity space, send out rubber
Raw not bonding phenomenon.The design of annular anti-skid bulge causes the first hose transition and described second on male contact 1 and famale connector 2
The profile of hose transition is fir tree, and Chinese fir end is used to be connected with nylon tube provided with connecting portion O-ring seal;
It is generally used for fuel conduit, conveying and return line, gas exhaust piping, fuel tank drain line and oil cooling pipe road etc., institute in pipeline
Logical medium includes gasoline, diesel oil, urea, methanol, gas and water etc..
Whether male contact 1 is fully inserted into famale connector, is determined according to whether upper cover body 3 can close;Famale connector 2
Leading section uses dissection type, simple and convenient;Only male contact 1 is installed in place, the front and rear sides of the shelves ring 32 difference energy on famale connector 2
The second annular boss 14 and first annular boss 12 of male contact are enough blocked, male contact 1 is firmly locked into famale connector 2;Work as sun
Inside the fully-inserted famale connector of joint 1, the upper cover body and lower cover 4 of famale connector 2 are locked by upper lock 31 and lower lock 41
Tightly;The angle of shelves 32 clamping male contacts 1 of ring is 180 °;Cooperation and upper safety buckle 33 between upper lock 31 and lower lock 41
With the cooperation of lower safety buckle 44, dual buckle structure ensure that the reliability of locking.
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, famale connector 2 is using the structure of dissection type, and lower cover 4 and famale connector 2 connect
One is connected in, upper cover body 3 is rotated by rotating shaft installation portion 42 of the rotating shaft 35 on lower cover, and upper cover body 3 and lower cover 4 can
To be locked by dual buckle structure, the lower lock fillet 43 of the upper lock inclined-plane 32 of upper lock 31 and lower lock 41 is protected
The convenience of clamping is demonstrate,proved.The clamping of upper lock 31 and lower lock 41 ensures that upper cover body 3 and lower cover 4 align, then upper safety
The locking of button 33 and lower safety buckle 44 ensures upper cover body 3 and lower cover 4 does not depart from phenomenon completely, and dual buckle structure ensures
The phenomenon that male contact 1 will not fall off, misplace because of vibrations and famale connector 2.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the surface of upper lock 31 is designed with lock inclined-plane 34, and its indoor design has a grade ring
32, the radius of the radius of shelves ring 32 and the Access Division 13 of male contact is equal, and can with the Access Division 13 of 180 ° of covering male contacts, and
Shelves ring 32 is close to the first annular boss 12 of male contact, when male contact does not have to insert completely, the first ring of male contact
Shape boss 12 can hinder shelves ring 32, so as to stop that the upper cover body 3 of famale connector is closed;The first annular boss of other male contact
12 also indicate that male contact is not inserted in place with no fit completely of the shelves ring 32 of famale connector.
As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10, the lower cover 4 of the leading section of famale connector 2 is provided with rectangular channel, to be put into U-shaped card lock 5, square
Shape groove outer surface is provided with the first elastic elastic cam 52 of cam 53 and second, can lock U-shaped card lock outer surface 51, elasticity is convex
The upper surface of button uses arc-shaped, and U-shaped card lock 5 is more convenient for being caught in elastic cam 52,53, while the internal diameter of U-shaped card lock 5
Equal to the radius of the Access Division 13 of male contact 1, can preferably it be covered on the surface of male contact 1, and U-shaped card lock outer surface 51
Equal with the length and width of famale connector rectangular channel, 360 ° are covered on male contact 1 together with the shelves ring 32 of upper cover body 3, play dust-proof
The effect of anti-gray.
The present invention application method be:When male contact 1 needs inserting, user is first the upper cover body 3 dozens of famale connector 2
Open, U-shaped card lock 5 in lower cover 4 is pulled out from inside to outside along rectangular channel, be that U-shaped card lock 5 is moved to when lock fork 55 encounters lower cover 4
Maximum position, this is that male contact 1 can be injected in famale connector 2, and until male contact 1 is inserted in place, at this moment user can use
Upper cover body 3 is checked that upper cover body 3 smoothly can close, then male contact 1 is inserted in place, if the process that upper cover body 3 is closed
Stopped by the first annular boss 12 of male contact 1 and can not be closed, then male contact 1 is not inserted in place;Upper cover body 3 is locked
The lower lock 41 of button 31 and lower cover 4 carries out clamping, then the upper safety buckle 33 of upper lock 31 and the lower safety buckle of lower lock 41
44 carry out clamping, then, and the U-shaped card lock 5 of lower cover 4 is moved down, and clamping lock supporting surface 54 is completely covered on the Access Division 13 of male contact,
The first elastic elastic cam 52 of cam 53, second on lower cover 4 blocks U-shaped card lock outer surface 51, plays and locks 5 to U-shaped card
Positioning, locking effect;So as to which male contact is locked in famale connector 2.
When male contact 1 needs to be pulled outwardly out, user opens firstly the need of by upper lock with lower lock, due to locking
Buckle provided with upper lock inclined-plane, lower lock is provided with lower lock fillet, and upper lock inclined-plane can be moved downward first further along lower lock
Fillet is moved up, and is then departed from the upper lock 33 and lower lock 44 of upper cover body 3 and lower cover 4, upper cover body 3 just can be with around the shaft 35
Rotate, so that open mode, then makes U-shaped card lock 5 and tilt certain angle, U-shaped card lock 5 causes the first elastic cam 53, second
Elastic cam 52 has certain slight elastic deformation, and at this moment U-shaped card lock outer surface 51 departs from elastic cam, until in lock fork 55
When restriction protrusion is encountered lower cover 4 and can not pulled out again, U-shaped card lock 5 just moves ultimate range to, and male contact 1 just can be from the moon
Pulled out in joint 2.
The present invention is easy to loading and unloading and has the U-shaped card lock 5 on dual buckle structure, lower cover 4 and the shelves ring 32 of upper cover body 3
It is capable of the surface of 360 ° of covering male contacts 1, reliable lock is greatly improved, while male contact 1 and famale connector 2 are easy to loading and unloading, it is close
Envelope property is reliable, can play a part of dust-proof anti-gray, and the features such as with low cost, simple and ingenious structure.
It should be understood that above-described embodiment is only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it is to be understood that
After the content of the invention lectured has been read, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, these
The equivalent form of value equally falls within the application appended claims limited range.