CN106122313A - The control valve assembly of clutch master cylinder - Google Patents
The control valve assembly of clutch master cylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106122313A CN106122313A CN201610648621.XA CN201610648621A CN106122313A CN 106122313 A CN106122313 A CN 106122313A CN 201610648621 A CN201610648621 A CN 201610648621A CN 106122313 A CN106122313 A CN 106122313A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- spool
- control valve
- piston
- valve assembly
- master cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
- F16D2048/0209—Control by fluid pressure characterised by fluid valves having control pistons, e.g. spools
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16D—COUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
- F16D48/00—External control of clutches
- F16D48/02—Control by fluid pressure
- F16D2048/0221—Valves for clutch control systems; Details thereof
Abstract
The invention discloses the control valve assembly of a kind of clutch master cylinder, including stop screw, piston, spool, sealing cup, return unit and spring base;When the non-stress of push rod, control valve assembly is by cylinder inner spring effect, piston is pressed on stop screw, and it is a bit of that spool is supported out valve opening, ensure that the oil outlet of spool is positioned at outside valve opening, the control valve assembly making clutch master cylinder is in the state of unlatching, when push rod extrudes in cylinder body, piston inwardly promotes, stop screw leaves spacing keyway one end of piston, spool loses the stop screw of conflict, and make spool slowly enter in valve opening under the effect of return unit, oil outlet enters valve opening in the lump, control valve assembly is made to be in the state of closedown, oil circuit in clutch main valve is in disconnection state.Realize push rod by control valve assembly the indirect of oil circuit break-make in lubricating cup is controlled, be effectively improved the sensitivity of clutch master cylinder.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to clutch master cylinder, it is the control valve assembly of a kind of clutch master cylinder.
Background technology
Clutch master cylinder is attached to clutch foot plate the part being connected by oil pipe with clutch booster.Effect
It is to gather pedal travel information to make clutch realize separating by the effect of booster.Master cylinder is an important portion of clutch
Part, the structural behaviour of master cylinder directly influences the work efficiency of brake, and in prior art, master cylinder exists oil circuit and the most freely causes work
The problem of plug sensitivity decrease.
Summary of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is the problem the most smooth in order to solve oil circuit, it is provided that the control valve group of a kind of clutch master cylinder
Part, is controlled oil circuit accurately by control valve, improves piston sensitivity.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, present invention employs techniques below scheme: the control valve of a kind of clutch master cylinder
Assembly, including stop screw, piston, spool, sealing cup, return unit and spring base;
Piston, middle part is provided with the spacing keyway placed for stop screw, and described piston is provided with valve opening towards one end of spool,
Described valve opening connects with spacing keyway, and the two ends outer wall of piston is all arranged with the sealing ring of annular;
Spool, rounded tubulose, be arranged in valve opening, spool one end close, spool be sequentially provided with from front to back fuel feed hole,
Oil outlet, the fixture installed for sealing cup and valve seat, fuel feed hole is positioned at valve opening, and oil outlet is positioned at that spool is closed
End, oil outlet is arranged at the sidewall of spool, and oil outlet is towards the inwall of valve opening;
Spring base, in tubular, spring base is attached at piston one end and together moves with piston, the sidewall of spring base or diapire
Being provided with the drain oil passed through for the clutch oil in oil outlet, described return unit, sealing cup and valve seat are respectively positioned in spring base;
Return unit, diapire in one end conflict spring base, other end conflict valve seat;
Sealing cup, is fixed on fixture, fixing leather cup by return unit elastic force tightly be posted by piston valve opening
The one end at place;
When control valve assembly is in open mode, and stop screw compresses the one end at spool fuel feed hole place, and return unit is pressed
Contracting, oil outlet is in outside valve opening;
When control valve assembly is closed, and stop screw at one end separates with spool fuel feed hole, return unit extrudes
The oil outlet of spool enters in valve opening, and the piston face at valve opening place is close to by sealing cup.
In the present invention, the length of spool does not limit, and the length of spool can be less than the length of valve opening, by spacing
Set up the collocation structure growth to the compensating property of length of spool on screw, increase the displacement of spool with this.But
For cost consideration, currently preferred, the length of described spool is more than the length of valve opening.
Preferably, described return unit is that the small end of volute spring described in volute spring is towards valve seat.
Preferably, the sidewall of described spring base is provided with 4 drain oils facing each other, and diapire is provided with 1 drain oil.
Preferably, described fixture is positioned at the sidewall of spool sidewall, and fixture is made up of ring-type bulge loop and ring-shaped insert groove, ring
Shape caulking groove is between ring-type bulge loop and valve seat, and described sealing cup is sheathed on ring-shaped insert groove and the surface of ring-type bulge loop.
Preferably, to cross the cross section in axle center L-shaped for described sealing cup
Preferably, the external diameter of described ring-type bulge loop is less than the external diameter of valve seat.
Preferably, the tabular that described valve seat is rounded, the external diameter of valve seat is more than the external diameter of sealing cup.
Compared with prior art, have employed the control valve assembly of the clutch master cylinder of technique scheme, have and have as follows
Benefit effect:
Use the control valve assembly of the clutch master cylinder of the present invention, when the non-stress of push rod, the spring base of control valve assembly
Acted on by external force, by piston tightly press on stop screw, stop screw is positioned at one end of the spacing keyway of piston,
And it is a bit of that spool is supported out valve opening, it is ensured that the oil outlet of spool is positioned at outside valve opening, make at the control valve assembly of clutch master cylinder
In the state opened, the oil circuit in clutch main valve is in circulation status.
When push rod extrudes in cylinder body, piston inwardly promotes, and stop screw slowly leaves spacing keyway one end of piston,
And spool loses the stop screw of conflict, and making spool slowly enter in valve opening under the effect of return unit, oil outlet one is gone forward side by side
Entering valve opening so that control valve assembly is in the state of closedown, the oil circuit in clutch main valve is in disconnection state.
Realize push rod by control valve assembly the indirect of oil circuit break-make in lubricating cup is controlled, be effectively improved clutch master cylinder
Sensitivity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the half sectional view of the control valve Assemblies Example of clutch master cylinder of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing (control valve assembly opening) in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing (control valve assembly closed mode) in Fig. 1 at A;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the control valve Assemblies Example of clutch master cylinder of the present invention is applied to clutch master cylinder;
Fig. 5 is the fractionation structural representation that the control valve Assemblies Example of clutch master cylinder of the present invention is applied to clutch master cylinder
Figure;
Fig. 6 is the exploded perspective view of the control valve Assemblies Example of clutch master cylinder of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of piston in the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of spool in the present invention.
Reference: 1, cylinder body;1a, oil circuit;1b, oil-out;1c, cup;10, piston packing;11, elastic spring;
12, push rod packing ring;13, dust cover;14, push rod;18, lubricating cup;2, cylinder inner spring;3, spring base;30, drain oil;4, return unit;
5, sealing cup;6, spool;61, oil outlet;62, ring-type bulge loop;63, valve seat;7, stop screw;8, screw sealing ring;9, live
Plug;90, spacing keyway;91, valve opening.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described further.
Such as the control valve assembly of Fig. 1 to the clutch master cylinder shown in 8, include stop screw 7, piston 9, spool 6, close successively
Strip of paper used for sealing bowl 5, return unit 4 and spring base 3.
Piston 9: as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, is provided with the spacing keyway 90 placed for stop screw 7, piston 9 court in the middle part of piston 9
Be provided with valve opening 91 to one end of spool 6, valve opening 91 connects with spacing keyway 90, and the two ends outer wall of piston 9 is all arranged with annular
Piston packing 10;The effect of piston packing 10 is to prevent the oil in lubricating cup from spilling from the sidewall of piston.
Spool 6: as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 8, the rounded tubulose of spool, it is arranged in valve opening 91, spool one end is closed,
Spool is sequentially provided with fuel feed hole 60, oil outlet 61, the fixture installed for sealing cup 5 and valve seat 63, fuel feed hole from front to back
60 are positioned at valve opening 91, and oil outlet 61 is positioned at the sidewall of spool, and oil outlet 61 is arranged at the sidewall of spool, and oil outlet 61 towards
The inwall of valve opening 91;The length of spool 6 is more than the length of valve opening 91.The tabular that valve seat 63 is rounded, the external diameter of valve seat 63 is more than
The external diameter of sealing cup 5.
Fixture: be positioned at the sidewall of spool sidewall, fixture is made up of ring-type bulge loop 62 and ring-shaped insert groove, and ring-shaped insert groove is situated between
Between ring-type bulge loop 62 and valve seat 63, sealing cup 5 is sheathed on ring-shaped insert groove and the surface of ring-type bulge loop 62.Ring-type bulge loop 62
External diameter less than the external diameter of valve seat 63.
Spring base 3: spring base 3 is cup-shaped, rim of a cup with the crimping turned up, spring base be attached at piston 9 one end and with work
Plug 9 together moves, and the sidewall of spring base 3 or diapire are provided with the drain oil 30 passed through for the clutch oil in oil outlet 61, resets
Part 4, sealing cup 5 and valve seat 63 are respectively positioned in spring base;The sidewall of spring base 3 is provided with 4 drain oils 30 facing each other, the end
Wall is provided with 1 drain oil 30.
Return unit 4: diapire in one end conflict spring base 3, other end conflict valve seat 63;Return unit 4 is volute spring, taper
The small end of spring is towards valve seat 63.
Sealing cup 5: be fixed on fixture, fixing leather cup by return unit 4 elastic force tightly be posted by piston 9 valve
The one end at place, hole 91;The cross section that axle center crossed by sealing cup 5 is L-shaped.
When control valve assembly is in open mode, and stop screw 7 compresses the one end at spool 6 fuel feed hole 60 place, return unit 4
Being compressed, oil outlet 61 is in outside valve opening 91;
When control valve assembly is closed, stop screw 7 at one end separates with spool 6 fuel feed hole 60, return unit 4
The oil outlet 61 of extruding spool 6 enters in valve opening 91, and piston 9 surface at valve opening 91 place is close to by sealing cup 5.
When above-mentioned control valve assembly is applied to clutch master cylinder, it is arranged in the cylinder body 1 of clutch master cylinder, cylinder body 1
It is provided above cup 1c, cup 1c and is used for installing lubricating cup 18, in lubricating cup 18 and cup, be placed with clutch oil.
Being additionally provided with cylinder inner spring 2 in cylinder body 1, cylinder inner spring 2 is conflicted the outer rim crimping of spring base 3, the strength of cylinder inner spring 2
Degree coefficient is much larger than the stiffness factor of volute spring 4 (return unit), and briefly cylinder inner spring 2 is harder, is difficult to be compressed.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, when control valve assembly does not stresses, cylinder inner spring 2 extrusion spring seat 3, spring base to the right
3 abut piston 9, make the spacing keyway 90 on piston 9 conflict completely with stop screw 7, make stop screw 7 that spool 6 is produced one
Individual thrust to the left, and thrust is more than the elastic compression force of volute spring 4, spool 6 is released valve opening 91 a small distance, makes valve
Oil outlet 61 on core 6 is positioned at outside valve opening 91, cuts sealing cup 5 contactless with piston 9 surface at valve opening 91 place, makes lubricating cup 18
Interior clutch oil can flow in piston 9 smoothly in oil circuit 1a, and flows out in oil outlet 61 in the middle part of spool 6, enters
Enter in spring base 3, then the drain oil 30 passing through spring base 3 surface enters in cylinder body 1, and (as shown in dashed line in figure 2, i.e. clutch is oily
The path of flowing), finally the oil-out 1b from cylinder body 1 surface flows out, and forms the loop of a clutch oil flowing.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, when control valve assembly receives push rod 14 pressure to the left, and pressure is more than cylinder inner spring 2
Elastic force, cylinder inner spring 2 is compressed, and control valve assembly is overall to be advanced to the left by piston 9 inside cylinder body 1, loses stop screw 7
Conflicting, spool 6 is pressed in the valve opening 61 of piston 6 under the effect of volute spring 4, and makes the sealing cup 5 on spool 6 surface tight
The tight piston face compressing valve opening 91 place, makes control valve module enclosure and closing, and clutch oil cannot pass through control valve assembly.
Realize push rod by control valve assembly the indirect of oil circuit break-make in lubricating cup is controlled, be effectively improved clutch master cylinder
Sensitivity.
The above makes the preferred embodiment of the present invention, for the person of ordinary skill of the art without departing from this
On the premise of bright principle, it is also possible to make some modification and improvement, these also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the control valve assembly of a clutch master cylinder, it is characterised in that: include stop screw (7), piston (9), spool (6),
Sealing cup (5), return unit (4) and spring base (3);
Piston (9), middle part is provided with the spacing keyway (90) placed for stop screw (7), and described piston (9) is towards spool (6)
One end is provided with valve opening (91), and described valve opening (91) connects with spacing keyway (90), and the two ends outer wall of piston (9) is all arranged with ring
The piston packing (10) of shape;
Spool (6), rounded tubulose, it is arranged in valve opening (91), spool one end is closed, and spool is sequentially provided with oil-feed from front to back
Hole (60), oil outlet (61), the fixture (62) installed for sealing cup (5) and valve seat (63), fuel feed hole (60) is positioned at valve opening
(91), in, oil outlet (61) is positioned at spool and closes the sidewall surfaces of one end, and oil outlet (61) is arranged at the sidewall of spool, and fuel-displaced
Hole (61) is towards the inwall of valve opening (91);
Spring base (3), in tubular, spring base is attached at piston (9) one end and together moves with piston (9), the side of spring base (3)
Wall or diapire are provided with the drain oil (30) passed through for the clutch oil in oil outlet (61), described return unit (4), sealing cup
(5) it is respectively positioned in spring base with valve seat (63);
Return unit (4), one end conflict spring base (3) interior diapire, other end conflict valve seat (63);
Sealing cup (5), is fixed on fixture (62), fixing leather cup by return unit (4) elastic force tightly be posted by work
The one end at plug (9) valve opening (91) place;
When control valve assembly is in open mode, and stop screw (7) compresses the one end at spool (6) fuel feed hole (60) place, reset
Part (4) is compressed, and oil outlet (61) is in valve opening (91) outward;
When control valve assembly is closed, stop screw (7) at one end separates with spool (6) fuel feed hole (60), resets
The oil outlet (61) of part (4) extruding spool (6) enters in valve opening (91), and valve opening (91) place is close to by sealing cup (5)
Piston (9) surface.
The control valve assembly of clutch master cylinder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the length of described spool (6)
Length more than valve opening (91).
The control valve assembly of clutch master cylinder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described return unit (4) is cone
The small end of volute spring described in shape spring is towards valve seat (63).
The control valve assembly of clutch master cylinder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the side of described spring base (3)
Wall is provided with 4 drain oils facing each other (30), and diapire is provided with 1 drain oil (30).
The control valve assembly of clutch master cylinder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fixture (62) is positioned at
The sidewall of spool sidewall, fixture (62) is made up of ring-type bulge loop and ring-shaped insert groove, and ring-shaped insert groove is between ring-type bulge loop and valve seat
(63), between, described sealing cup (5) is sheathed on ring-shaped insert groove and the surface of ring-type bulge loop.
The control valve assembly of clutch master cylinder the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described sealing cup (5) mistake
The cross section in axle center is L-shaped.
The control valve assembly of clutch master cylinder the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the external diameter of described ring-type bulge loop
External diameter less than valve seat (63).
The control valve assembly of clutch master cylinder the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described valve seat (63) is rounded
Tabular, the external diameter of valve seat (63) is more than the external diameter of sealing cup (5).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610648621.XA CN106122313A (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | The control valve assembly of clutch master cylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610648621.XA CN106122313A (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | The control valve assembly of clutch master cylinder |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN106122313A true CN106122313A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=57257437
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201610648621.XA Pending CN106122313A (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | The control valve assembly of clutch master cylinder |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN106122313A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106402200A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-02-15 | 江苏大学 | Automobile clutch pedal auxiliary device |
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JP2001030890A (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-06 | Bosch Braking Systems Co Ltd | Center valve type master cylinder for vehicle |
WO2002096730A1 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-12-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Improved device for detecting actuation of a braking system and use thereof |
CN201086705Y (en) * | 2007-09-29 | 2008-07-16 | 傅强 | Master pump structure |
CN201318405Y (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2009-09-30 | 浙江吉利汽车有限公司 | Hydraulic pressure clutch total pump |
CN201366946Y (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2009-12-23 | 宁波神丰汽车部件有限公司 | Automobile-used clutch master cylinder |
CN201521567U (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2010-07-07 | 芜湖聚达汽车零部件有限公司 | Clutch main cylinder assembly |
CN201891762U (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-07-06 | 芜湖聚达汽车零部件有限公司 | Clutch master cylinder assembly |
CN201973138U (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-09-14 | 上海华普国润汽车有限公司 | Centre valve type clutch master cylinder |
CN202220812U (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-05-16 | 上海华普汽车有限公司 | Cone valve type clutch master cylinder |
CN102506104A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-06-20 | 芜湖众发汽车制动系统有限公司 | Braking main cylinder provided with oil cup, fixing seat on cylinder body and center valve |
CN102506103A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-06-20 | 芜湖众发汽车制动系统有限公司 | Braking main cylinder provided with oil cup assembly, operating rod assembly and center valve |
CN202402514U (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-08-29 | 瑞安市博欧汽配有限公司 | Master cylinder of clutch |
CN202418311U (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-09-05 | 瑞安市博欧汽配有限公司 | Clutch master cylinder |
CN202719043U (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-02-06 | 浙江荣众机械有限公司 | Clutch master pump |
CN204279395U (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-04-22 | 安思通(厦门)制动系统有限公司 | Master brake cylinder |
CN205877036U (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-11 | 林伟 | Valve unit spare of clutch master cylinder |
-
2016
- 2016-08-05 CN CN201610648621.XA patent/CN106122313A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001030890A (en) * | 1999-07-21 | 2001-02-06 | Bosch Braking Systems Co Ltd | Center valve type master cylinder for vehicle |
WO2002096730A1 (en) * | 2001-05-30 | 2002-12-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Improved device for detecting actuation of a braking system and use thereof |
CN201086705Y (en) * | 2007-09-29 | 2008-07-16 | 傅强 | Master pump structure |
CN201318405Y (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2009-09-30 | 浙江吉利汽车有限公司 | Hydraulic pressure clutch total pump |
CN201366946Y (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2009-12-23 | 宁波神丰汽车部件有限公司 | Automobile-used clutch master cylinder |
CN201521567U (en) * | 2009-10-14 | 2010-07-07 | 芜湖聚达汽车零部件有限公司 | Clutch main cylinder assembly |
CN201891762U (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2011-07-06 | 芜湖聚达汽车零部件有限公司 | Clutch master cylinder assembly |
CN201973138U (en) * | 2011-01-26 | 2011-09-14 | 上海华普国润汽车有限公司 | Centre valve type clutch master cylinder |
CN202220812U (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-05-16 | 上海华普汽车有限公司 | Cone valve type clutch master cylinder |
CN102506104A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-06-20 | 芜湖众发汽车制动系统有限公司 | Braking main cylinder provided with oil cup, fixing seat on cylinder body and center valve |
CN102506103A (en) * | 2011-10-27 | 2012-06-20 | 芜湖众发汽车制动系统有限公司 | Braking main cylinder provided with oil cup assembly, operating rod assembly and center valve |
CN202402514U (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-08-29 | 瑞安市博欧汽配有限公司 | Master cylinder of clutch |
CN202418311U (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-09-05 | 瑞安市博欧汽配有限公司 | Clutch master cylinder |
CN202719043U (en) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-02-06 | 浙江荣众机械有限公司 | Clutch master pump |
CN204279395U (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2015-04-22 | 安思通(厦门)制动系统有限公司 | Master brake cylinder |
CN205877036U (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-01-11 | 林伟 | Valve unit spare of clutch master cylinder |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106402200A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-02-15 | 江苏大学 | Automobile clutch pedal auxiliary device |
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