CN106121831A - The throttle of a kind of vehicle, gear, exhaust brake combined control system - Google Patents

The throttle of a kind of vehicle, gear, exhaust brake combined control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106121831A
CN106121831A CN201610623135.2A CN201610623135A CN106121831A CN 106121831 A CN106121831 A CN 106121831A CN 201610623135 A CN201610623135 A CN 201610623135A CN 106121831 A CN106121831 A CN 106121831A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mouth
valve
throttle
cylinder
gear
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Granted
Application number
CN201610623135.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106121831B (en
Inventor
朱明德
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Runyang Auto Parts Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
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朱明德
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Priority to CN201610623135.2A priority Critical patent/CN106121831B/en
Priority to CN201810871497.2A priority patent/CN108979869B/en
Publication of CN106121831A publication Critical patent/CN106121831A/en
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Publication of CN106121831B publication Critical patent/CN106121831B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D9/00Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/04Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits concerning exhaust conduits
    • F02D9/06Exhaust brakes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02DCONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D11/00Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated
    • F02D11/02Arrangements for, or adaptations to, non-automatic engine control initiation means, e.g. operator initiated characterised by hand, foot, or like operator controlled initiation means

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)

Abstract

The throttle of a kind of vehicle, gear, exhaust brake combined control system, including dynamical element, gear selecting reversal valve, the first shuttle valve, the first Pneumatic valve, butterfly switch, the second Pneumatic valve, butterfly valve cylinder, aerofluxus butterfly valve, the second shuttle valve, gear-selecting cylinder and throttle control mechanism.The throttle of the vehicle of the present invention, gear, exhaust brake combined control system can make the driving safety height of vehicle.

Description

The throttle of a kind of vehicle, gear, exhaust brake combined control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vehicle, particularly to the throttle of a kind of vehicle, gear, exhaust brake combined control system.
Background technology
Vehicle, when lower long slope sections of road, needs to brake continually, be so likely to cause brake temperature raise and Reduce brake efficiency, exacerbate the attrition of brake.By the application of exhaust brake, it is possible to reduce vehicle driving braking system The operating frequency of system, thus reduce the attrition of service brake based material, existing vehicle is the most all provided with exhaust brake Function, it is the necessary complement of motor vehicle braking system, and exhaust brake typically starts with hand switch, speed change when using exhaust brake Case gear necessarily be in non-neutral, and pedal of can not stepping on the throttle when fuel oil sprays, but in actual mechanical process, drives Member often carries out maloperation, uses exhaust brake, add in the case of step on the throttle when fuel oil sprays pedal or neutral The risk of accident, reduces the safety that vehicle travels.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the throttle of the high vehicle of a kind of driving safety, gear, exhaust brake jointly control System.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that
The throttle of a kind of vehicle, gear, exhaust brake combined control system, its innovative point is: include that dynamical element, gear selecting are changed To valve, the first shuttle valve, the first Pneumatic valve, butterfly switch, the second Pneumatic valve, butterfly valve cylinder, aerofluxus butterfly valve, the second shuttle valve, block selecting Cylinder and throttle control mechanism;
The air inlet P mouth of described gear selecting reversal valve connects with dynamical element, and the execution mouth A mouth of gear selecting reversal valve passes through two gas passages Connecting with the rodless cavity of gear-selecting cylinder and the A mouth of the first shuttle valve respectively, the execution mouth B mouth of gear selecting reversal valve is divided by two gas passages Do not connect with the rod chamber of gear-selecting cylinder and the C mouth of the first shuttle valve, the B mouth of the first shuttle valve and the control mouth K mouth of the first Pneumatic valve Connection, the air inlet P mouth of the first Pneumatic valve connects with dynamical element, the execution mouth A mouth of the first Pneumatic valve and the A mouth of the second shuttle valve Connection;
The air inlet P mouth of described butterfly switch connects with dynamical element, the execution mouth A mouth of butterfly switch and entering of the second Pneumatic valve QI KOU P mouth connects, and the mouth A mouth that performs of the second Pneumatic valve connects with the rodless cavity of butterfly valve cylinder, the control mouth K mouth of the second Pneumatic valve Connecting with the B mouth of the second shuttle valve, the piston rod of described butterfly valve cylinder is fixing with the handle of aerofluxus butterfly valve to be connected;
The air inlet P mouth of described throttle control mechanism connects with dynamical element, the execution mouth A mouth of throttle control mechanism and the second shuttle The C mouth connection of valve.
Described dynamical element is gas bag.
Described throttle control mechanism includes that the gentle throttle of throttle cylinder, described gas and oil door have gas pedal, described throttle The air inlet P mouth of the gas and oil door of controlling organization connects with dynamical element, the execution mouth A mouth of the gas and oil door of throttle control mechanism and The C mouth connection of two shuttle valves, the rod chamber of described throttle cylinder connects with the execution mouth A mouth of gas and oil door.
Described throttle control mechanism includes throttle master cylinder, accelerator pedal mechanism, lubricating cup, hydraulic control air valve and throttle hydraulic cylinder, The piston rod of described throttle master cylinder is fixing with the pedal of accelerator pedal mechanism to be connected, and described lubricating cup connects with the rodless cavity of throttle master cylinder Logical and lubricating cup setting height(from bottom) on vehicle is higher than throttle master cylinder setting height(from bottom) on vehicle, the liquid of described throttle control mechanism The air inlet P mouth of control air valve connects with dynamical element, the execution mouth A mouth of the hydraulic control air valve of throttle control mechanism and the second shuttle valve C mouth connects, the rodless cavity of described throttle master cylinder by two oil passages respectively with rod chamber and the throttle control machine of throttle hydraulic cylinder The control mouth K mouth connection of the hydraulic control air valve of structure.
Benefit of the invention is that: (1) due to step on the throttle when fuel oil sprays controlling organization time, entering of throttle control mechanism QI KOU P mouth communicates with performing mouth A mouth, and the pressed gas in dynamical element enters rod chamber and the C of the second shuttle valve of throttle cylinder Mouthful, throttle cylinder 1 action, vehicle accelerates.Pressed gas controls mouth K mouth through the second shuttle valve to the second Pneumatic valve simultaneously, makes second Pneumatic valve can not be in on-state, and the air inlet P mouth of the i.e. second Pneumatic valve is not communicated with performing mouth A mouth, though at this moment operation butterfly Threshold switch, can not make butterfly valve cylinder action, and aerofluxus butterfly valve can not close, and also cannot be exhausted braking.Therefore vehicle Driving safety is high.(2), time due to vehicle extension neutral, the air inlet of gear selecting reversal valve is all not communicated with execution mouth A mouth and B mouth, Pressed gas in dynamical element can not enter gear selecting reversal valve perform mouth A mouth or B mouth, can not be through the A mouth of the first shuttle valve Or C mouth is to the control mouth K mouth of the first Pneumatic valve, such first Pneumatic valve is at on-state, the air inlet P mouth of the i.e. first Pneumatic valve With perform mouth A mouth communicate, the pressed gas in dynamical element through the first Pneumatic valve, the second shuttle valve A mouth to the second Pneumatic valve Controlling mouth K mouth, the air inlet P mouth of such second Pneumatic valve is not communicated with performing mouth A mouth, though at this moment operation butterfly switch, also Can not make butterfly valve cylinder action, aerofluxus butterfly valve can not close, and also cannot be exhausted braking.Therefore the driving safety of vehicle High.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and the embodiment that is given, the present invention is further illustrated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of embodiments of the invention two.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the throttle of a kind of vehicle, gear, exhaust brake combined control system, its innovative point is: Including dynamical element 1, gear selecting reversal valve the 2, first shuttle valve the 3, first Pneumatic valve 4, butterfly switch the 5, second Pneumatic valve 6, butterfly valve gas Cylinder 7, aerofluxus butterfly valve the 8, second shuttle valve 9, gear-selecting cylinder 10 and throttle control mechanism 20;
The air inlet P mouth of described gear selecting reversal valve 2 connects with dynamical element 1, and the execution mouth A mouth of gear selecting reversal valve 2 passes through two gas Passage connects with the rodless cavity of gear-selecting cylinder 10 and the A mouth of the first shuttle valve 3 respectively, and the execution mouth B mouth of gear selecting reversal valve 2 passes through two Gas passage connects with the rod chamber of gear-selecting cylinder 10 and the C mouth of the first shuttle valve 3 respectively, the B mouth of the first shuttle valve 3 and the first Pneumatic valve The control mouth K mouth connection of 4, the air inlet P mouth of the first Pneumatic valve 4 connects with dynamical element 1, the execution mouth A mouth of the first Pneumatic valve 4 Connect with the A mouth of the second shuttle valve 9;
The air inlet P mouth of described butterfly switch 5 connects with dynamical element 1, the execution mouth A mouth of butterfly switch 5 and the second Pneumatic valve 6 Air inlet P mouth connection, the second Pneumatic valve 6 perform mouth A mouth connect with the rodless cavity of butterfly valve cylinder 7, the control of the second Pneumatic valve 6 The B mouth connection of donsole K mouth and the second shuttle valve 9, the piston rod 7-1 of described butterfly valve cylinder 7 fixes with the handle 8-1 of aerofluxus butterfly valve 8 Connect;
The air inlet P mouth of described throttle control mechanism 20 connects with dynamical element 1, the execution mouth A mouth of throttle control mechanism 20 with The C mouth connection of the second shuttle valve 9.
Described dynamical element 1 is gas bag.
Described throttle control mechanism 20 includes that the gentle throttle of throttle cylinder 11 12, described gas and oil door 12 have gas pedal 12-1, the air inlet P mouth of the gas and oil door 12 of described throttle control mechanism 20 connects with dynamical element 1, throttle control mechanism 20 The C mouth connection performing mouth A mouth and the second shuttle valve 9 of gas and oil door 12, the rod chamber of described throttle cylinder 11 is held with gas and oil door 12 Row mouth A mouth connects.P26716-0001 or P26716-000 that model is BOSCH-REXROTH of described gas and oil door 12.Throttle cylinder 11 Piston rod is fixing with the Oil Switch on vehicle to be connected.
Described throttle control mechanism 20 includes throttle master cylinder 13, accelerator pedal mechanism 14, lubricating cup 15, hydraulic control air valve 16 and oil Door hydraulic cylinder 17, the piston rod 13-1 of described throttle the master cylinder 13 and pedal 14-1 of accelerator pedal mechanism 14 is fixing to be connected, described Lubricating cup 15 connects with the rodless cavity of throttle master cylinder 13 and the lubricating cup 15 setting height(from bottom) on vehicle is higher than throttle master cylinder 13 at vehicle On setting height(from bottom), the air inlet P mouth of the hydraulic control air valve 16 of described throttle control mechanism 20 connects with dynamical element 1, throttle control The C mouth connection performing mouth A mouth and the second shuttle valve 9 of the hydraulic control air valve 16 of mechanism 20 processed, the rodless cavity of described throttle master cylinder 13 leads to Cross two oil passages respectively with the control mouth K mouth of the rod chamber of throttle hydraulic cylinder 17 and the hydraulic control air valve 16 of throttle control mechanism 20 even Logical.When the hydraulic oil in throttle master cylinder 13 reduces because of seepage, the hydraulic oil in lubricating cup 15 is under gravity to throttle master Cylinder 13 supplements.The piston rod of throttle hydraulic cylinder 17 is fixing with the Oil Switch on vehicle to be connected.
Under normal circumstances, the second Pneumatic valve 6 is at on-state, the air inlet P mouth of the i.e. second Pneumatic valve 6 and execution mouth A mouth Communicating, operation butterfly switch 5 can make butterfly valve cylinder 7 action, thus controls unlatching and the Guan Bi of aerofluxus butterfly valve 8.
During gas pedal 12-1 of gas and oil door 12 of controlling organization 20 of stepping on the throttle when fuel oil sprays, entering of gas and oil door 12 QI KOU P mouth communicates with performing mouth A mouth, and the pressed gas in dynamical element 1 enters rod chamber and second shuttle valve 9 of throttle cylinder 11 C mouth, throttle cylinder 11 action, vehicle accelerate.Pressed gas controls mouth K mouth through second shuttle valve the 9 to the second Pneumatic valve 6 simultaneously, Make the second Pneumatic valve 6 can not in on-state, the air inlet P mouth of the i.e. second Pneumatic valve 6 with perform mouth A mouth be not communicated with, be at this moment Making operation butterfly switch 5, can not make butterfly valve cylinder 7 action, aerofluxus butterfly valve 8 can not close, and also cannot be exhausted braking. Therefore the driving safety of vehicle is high.
Step on the throttle when fuel oil sprays the pedal 14-1 of pedal gear 14 of controlling organization 20 time, the nothing of throttle master cylinder 13 The hydraulic oil in bar chamber is had pressure because compressing, and pressure oil enters rod chamber and the control of hydraulic control air valve 16 of throttle hydraulic cylinder 17 Donsole K mouth, throttle cylinder 11 action, vehicle accelerates.Hydraulic control air valve 16 action simultaneously makes air inlet P mouth communicate with performing mouth A mouth, Pressed gas in dynamical element 1 controls mouth K mouth through hydraulic control air valve the 16, second shuttle valve the 9 to the second Pneumatic valve 6, makes the second gas Control valve 6 can not be in on-state, and the air inlet P mouth of the i.e. second Pneumatic valve 6 is not communicated with performing mouth A mouth, though at this moment operation butterfly Threshold switch 5, can not make butterfly valve cylinder 7 action, and aerofluxus butterfly valve 8 can not close, and also cannot be exhausted braking.Therefore vehicle Driving safety high.
When vehicle is hung forward gear or retreats gear, the air inlet of gear selecting reversal valve 2 and execution mouth A mouth or execution mouth B mouth phase Logical, the pressed gas in dynamical element 1 enters the control of the first Pneumatic valve 4 through the A mouth of gear selecting reversal valve the 2, first shuttle valve 3 or C mouth Donsole K mouth, such first Pneumatic valve 4 can not be in on-state, the air inlet P mouth of the i.e. first Pneumatic valve 4 and execution mouth A mouth not phase Logical, the pressed gas in dynamical element 1 can not through the control mouth K mouth of first Pneumatic valve the 4, second shuttle valve the 9 to the second Pneumatic valve 6, The air inlet P mouth of such second Pneumatic valve 6 communicates with performing mouth A mouth, operates butterfly switch 5, can make butterfly valve cylinder 7 action, from And control unlatching and the Guan Bi of aerofluxus butterfly valve 8.
When neutral hung by vehicle, the air inlet of gear selecting reversal valve 2 is all not communicated with execution mouth A mouth and B mouth, dynamical element 1 In pressed gas can not enter gear selecting reversal valve 2 perform mouth A mouth or B mouth, can not arrive through the A mouth of the first shuttle valve 3 or C mouth The control mouth K mouth of the first Pneumatic valve 4, such first Pneumatic valve 4 in on-state, the air inlet P mouth of the i.e. first Pneumatic valve 4 with hold Row mouth A mouth communicates, the pressed gas in dynamical element 1 through the A mouth of first Pneumatic valve the 4, second shuttle valve 9 to the second Pneumatic valve 6 Controlling mouth K mouth, the air inlet P mouth of such second Pneumatic valve 6 is not communicated with performing mouth A mouth, though at this moment operation butterfly switch 5, Can not make butterfly valve cylinder 7 action, aerofluxus butterfly valve 8 can not close, and also cannot be exhausted braking.Therefore the traveling peace of vehicle Quan Xinggao.

Claims (4)

1. the throttle of a vehicle, gear, exhaust brake combined control system, it is characterised in that: include dynamical element (1), choosing Shelves reversal valve (2), the first shuttle valve (3), the first Pneumatic valve (4), butterfly switch (5), the second Pneumatic valve (6), butterfly valve cylinder (7), Aerofluxus butterfly valve (8), the second shuttle valve (9), gear-selecting cylinder (10) and throttle control mechanism (20);Entering of described gear selecting reversal valve (2) QI KOU P mouth connects with dynamical element (1), the execution mouth A mouth of gear selecting reversal valve (2) by two gas passages respectively with gear-selecting cylinder (10) the A mouth connection of rodless cavity and the first shuttle valve (3), the execution mouth B mouth of gear selecting reversal valve (2) by two gas passages respectively with The C mouth connection of the rod chamber of gear-selecting cylinder (10) and the first shuttle valve (3), the B mouth of the first shuttle valve (3) and the first Pneumatic valve (4) Controlling the connection of mouth K mouth, the air inlet P mouth of the first Pneumatic valve (4) connects with dynamical element (1), the execution mouth of the first Pneumatic valve (4) The A mouth connection of A mouth and the second shuttle valve (9);
The air inlet P mouth of described butterfly switch (5) connects with dynamical element (1), the execution mouth A mouth of butterfly switch (5) and second The air inlet P mouth connection of Pneumatic valve (6), the execution mouth A mouth of the second Pneumatic valve (6) connects with the rodless cavity of butterfly valve cylinder (7), the The control mouth K mouth of two Pneumatic valves (6) and the B mouth connection of the second shuttle valve (9), the piston rod (7-1) of described butterfly valve cylinder (7) and row The handle (8-1) of gas butterfly valve (8) is fixing to be connected;
The air inlet P mouth of described throttle control mechanism (20) connects with dynamical element (1), the execution mouth of throttle control mechanism (20) The C mouth connection of A mouth and the second shuttle valve (9).
The throttle of vehicle the most according to claim 1, gear, exhaust brake combined control system, it is characterised in that: described Dynamical element (1) is gas bag.
The throttle of vehicle the most according to claim 1, gear, exhaust brake combined control system, it is characterised in that: described Throttle control mechanism (20) includes that throttle cylinder (11) gentle throttle (12), described gas and oil door (12) have gas pedal (12- 1), the air inlet P mouth of the gas and oil door (12) of described throttle control mechanism (20) connects with dynamical element (1), throttle control mechanism (20) the C mouth connection of the execution mouth A mouth of gas and oil door (12) and the second shuttle valve (9), the rod chamber of described throttle cylinder (11) with The execution mouth A mouth connection of gas and oil door (12).
The throttle of vehicle the most according to claim 1, gear, exhaust brake combined control system, it is characterised in that: described Throttle control mechanism (20) includes throttle master cylinder (13), accelerator pedal mechanism (14), lubricating cup (15), hydraulic control air valve (16) and throttle Hydraulic cylinder (17), the piston rod (13-1) of described throttle master cylinder (13) is fixing with the pedal (14-1) of accelerator pedal mechanism (14) even Connecing, described lubricating cup (15) connects with the rodless cavity of throttle master cylinder (13) and the lubricating cup (15) setting height(from bottom) on vehicle is higher than throttle The master cylinder (13) setting height(from bottom) on vehicle, the air inlet P mouth of the hydraulic control air valve (16) of described throttle control mechanism (20) is with dynamic Power element (1) connects, and the execution mouth A mouth of the hydraulic control air valve (16) of throttle control mechanism (20) and the C mouth of the second shuttle valve (9) are even Logical, the rodless cavity of described throttle master cylinder (13) by two oil passages respectively with rod chamber and the Throttle Opening Control of throttle hydraulic cylinder (17) The control mouth K mouth connection of the hydraulic control air valve (16) of mechanism (20).
CN201610623135.2A 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 A kind of throttle of vehicle, gear, exhaust brake combined control system Active CN106121831B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610623135.2A CN106121831B (en) 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 A kind of throttle of vehicle, gear, exhaust brake combined control system
CN201810871497.2A CN108979869B (en) 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 Vehicle with a steering wheel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610623135.2A CN106121831B (en) 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 A kind of throttle of vehicle, gear, exhaust brake combined control system

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CN201810871497.2A Division CN108979869B (en) 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 Vehicle with a steering wheel

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CN106121831A true CN106121831A (en) 2016-11-16
CN106121831B CN106121831B (en) 2018-10-26

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CN201810871497.2A Expired - Fee Related CN108979869B (en) 2016-08-02 2016-08-02 Vehicle with a steering wheel

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107131061A (en) * 2017-07-01 2017-09-05 刘剑 The automatic exhaust braking of descending of vehicle
CN107859664A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-03-30 刘剑 Walking and support oil cylinder linkage
CN108068620A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-05-25 朱明德 A kind of accelerator stepping misoperation preventing safety device of vehicle
CN111963587A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-20 合肥中辰轻工机械有限公司 Pneumatic control system and method of clutch
CN112026518A (en) * 2018-01-28 2020-12-04 金福珍 Vehicle accelerator control device and operating method thereof

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CN110259584A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-09-20 刘剑 The exhaust brake and accelerator linking device of vehicle

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CN205149842U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-04-13 郑州宇通重工有限公司 Braking control device of tipper

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107131061A (en) * 2017-07-01 2017-09-05 刘剑 The automatic exhaust braking of descending of vehicle
CN107131061B (en) * 2017-07-01 2020-05-15 诸暨市斌果科技有限公司 Downhill automatic exhaust brake device for vehicle
CN107859664A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-03-30 刘剑 Walking and support oil cylinder linkage
CN112026518A (en) * 2018-01-28 2020-12-04 金福珍 Vehicle accelerator control device and operating method thereof
CN108068620A (en) * 2018-03-07 2018-05-25 朱明德 A kind of accelerator stepping misoperation preventing safety device of vehicle
CN108068620B (en) * 2018-03-07 2020-09-04 台州市黄岩秋园模具有限公司 Vehicle safety device for preventing mistaken stepping on accelerator
CN111963587A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-11-20 合肥中辰轻工机械有限公司 Pneumatic control system and method of clutch
CN111963587B (en) * 2020-09-03 2021-12-07 合肥中辰轻工机械有限公司 Pneumatic control system and method of clutch

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Publication number Publication date
CN108979869A (en) 2018-12-11
CN108979869B (en) 2020-06-30
CN106121831B (en) 2018-10-26

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