CN106121638A - A kind of measurement while drilling downhole system coaxially connected based on three cores - Google Patents

A kind of measurement while drilling downhole system coaxially connected based on three cores Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106121638A
CN106121638A CN201610764782.5A CN201610764782A CN106121638A CN 106121638 A CN106121638 A CN 106121638A CN 201610764782 A CN201610764782 A CN 201610764782A CN 106121638 A CN106121638 A CN 106121638A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
inserting tube
pipe nipple
power supply
pulser
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Pending
Application number
CN201610764782.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈宏涛
徐海涛
高小明
林涛
王斌
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WUHAN HAIKUO SIC-TECH Co Ltd
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WUHAN HAIKUO SIC-TECH Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to CN201610764782.5A priority Critical patent/CN106121638A/en
Publication of CN106121638A publication Critical patent/CN106121638A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/12Means for transmitting measuring-signals or control signals from the well to the surface, or from the surface to the well, e.g. for logging while drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B49/00Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of measurement while drilling downhole system coaxially connected based on three cores, belong to oil exploration drilling measuring equipment field, including three buses, public, female connector, pulser, power supply, electronics inserting tube, gamma inserting tube and end nose, three buses are respectively power line (VPWR), ground wire (GND), instrument serial communication bus (TSB), pulser, power supply, electronics inserting tube, gamma inserting tube and end nose are sequentially connected with, power supply, electronics inserting tube, electrical equipment adjacent in gamma inserting tube and end nose is by public affairs, female connector is electrically connected, Male connector is with two sections of cylinders protruded and umbilicate circular groove, female connector is with the cylinder of two concave ends and the middle cylinder protruded, on female connector, the cylindrical inner wall of two concave ends is provided with arc convex.It is few that this system connects cable core number, and reliability is high, and this system can mount LWD instrument very easily simultaneously.

Description

A kind of measurement while drilling downhole system coaxially connected based on three cores
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil exploration drilling measuring equipment field, particularly relate to a kind of based on three cores coaxially connected with brill Measure downhole system.
Background technology
At present in petroleum drilling operation, especially in horizontal well and directional well drilling operation, widely used measurement while drilling System (MWD) carries out well track detection, and then instructs drilling process.At some bad grounds structure, oil sheet or hole condition ring During the complexity of border, in order to position oil reservoir position accurately, reduce the targets such as development risk, it is often necessary to use some to have detection ground The Geology instrument of layer attribute or the instrument of detection underground working, refer to these special instrument above-mentioned with boring logging system (LWD) Device combines a set of perfect drilling well evaluation system that mwd system is constituted, and LWD system can be regarded as the extension of mwd system, upgrading Product.
At present the most in the world and the domestic mwd system having a lot of successful Application and LWD system, each the most not phase of their framework With, between instrument, the number of adapter is widely different, and the single having cable core number few connects, and also has the company of 20 the most complicated multicores Connect device.Adapter cable core number is few, then be easy to do is relatively reliable, and instrument attended operation is the easiest, convenient, but one It is more powerful, flexible that the function that in the case of as, system realizes also is difficult to do, and the little system of cable core number is substantially MWD system System, and the most do not possess the ability being extended to LWD system;Mwd system that adapter cable core number is many or LWD system, system is very Easily framework obtains the most powerful, flexible, but the mechanical strength of adapter is the highest, the life-span is the longest, and attended operation is typically also required to SC is careful.
Summary of the invention
In place of overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of based on coaxially connected the surveying with brill of three cores Amount downhole system, it is few that this system connects cable core number, and reliability is high, and this system can mount LWD instrument very easily simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of measurement while drilling coaxially connected based on three cores Downhole system, including three buses, male and female connector, pulser, power supply, electronics inserting tube, gamma inserting tube and end nose, three total Line is respectively power line (VPWR), ground wire (GND), instrument serial communication bus (TSB), pulser, power supply, electronics inserting tube, gal Horse inserting tube and end nose are sequentially connected with, and electrical equipment adjacent in power supply, electronics inserting tube, gamma inserting tube and end nose passes through male and female connector Being electrically connected, male and female connector is the cylindrical element of multi-step, and Male connector is with two sections of cylinders protruded and intermediate recess Circular groove, female connector is with the cylinder of two concave ends and the middle cylinder protruded, on female connector in the cylinder of two concave ends Wall is provided with arc convex, is respectively equipped with the junction point being connected with three buses, the instrument of electronics inserting tube upper end in male and female connector Device shell is unified is used as ground wire.
In technique scheme, described power supply is main battery and reserve battery, and pulser connects driving pipe nipple, described Drive pipe nipple to be connected with reserve battery, be connected between reserve battery with main battery and have battery to switch pipe nipple.
In technique scheme, when described power supply is monocell, pulser is connected to drive pipe nipple, and described driving short circuit is even Being connected to battery switching pipe nipple, this battery switching pipe nipple is connected with battery.
In technique scheme, described battery switching pipe nipple includes switching MCU(micro-control unit), switching MCU connects Having dual pathways DAC, current detecting 1 and actuator, dual pathways DAC connects transport and placing device and comparator, transport and placing device and comparator Being connected to actuator, transport and placing device connects has voltage detection unit, voltage detection unit to be connected with the circuit of firmly electric current, performs machine Structure is connected with conducting controller, and conducting controller is connected to stand-by power supply, current detecting 1 and conducting controller connection has electric current to examine Surveying 2, current detecting 2 is connected to switch MCU.
In technique scheme, when described power supply is self-power generation type pulser and battery, this self-power generation type pulser is even Being connected to change pipe nipple, this conversion pipe nipple is connected with battery.
In technique scheme, described power supply is self-power generation type pulser, and this self-power generation type pulser connects conversion Pipe nipple, conversion pipe nipple is connected with empty battery sleeve.
In technique scheme, described conversion pipe nipple includes changing MCU, and conversion MCU connects communication interface, FLASH Memorizer, real-time clock, galvanic cell detector, dynamo current detector, single phase frequency detector and three-phase electricity commutator, Battery current detector is connected with battery, and dynamo current detector is connected with three-phase electricity commutator, single phase frequency detector with Electromotor connects, and battery current detector and dynamo current detector are in parallel.
In technique scheme, electronics inserting tube lower end can mount extension in any order less than 12 Geology instrument Device, in drill collar, thin bar instrument can directly be connected to below electronics inserting tube by three core coaxial switches, and drill collar formula instrument can pass through Special transducer is connected to the bottom of instrument string.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: will connect together with each only with three buses and male and female connector, cable core number Few, reliability is high, is screwed by screw thread between male and female connector, easy to connect, is substantially reduced on-the-spot mounting LWD geology The difficulty of quasi-instrument;Support various ways is powered, and can select power supply mode according to site operation situation;There is the strongest extension Ability, can mount LWD Geology instrument easily thus constitute LWD system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the male plug fitting of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of female connector of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view after male and female connector connects.
Fig. 4 is that in the present invention, power supply is structural representation during Double-battery powered.
Fig. 5 is that in the present invention, power supply is monocell structural representation when powering.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of battery switching pipe nipple in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is that in the present invention, power supply is structural representation when self-power generation type pulser and battery.
In Fig. 8 present invention, power supply is structural representation during self-power generation type pulser.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation changing pipe nipple in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the invention will be further described.
A kind of coaxially connected based on three cores measurement while drilling downhole system as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, is characterized in that: include Three buses, male and female connector, pulser, power supply, electronics inserting tube, gamma inserting tube and end nose, three buses are respectively power line (VPWR), ground wire (GND), instrument serial communication bus (TSB), pulser, power supply, electronics inserting tube, gamma inserting tube and end nose depend on Secondary connection, electrical equipment adjacent in power supply, electronics inserting tube, gamma inserting tube and end nose is electrically connected by male and female connector, Male and female connector is the cylindrical element of multi-step, and Male connector is with two sections of cylinders protruded and umbilicate circular groove, and mother patches Part is with the cylinder of two concave ends and the middle cylinder protruded, and on female connector, to be provided with arc convex for the cylindrical inner wall of two concave ends Rising, be respectively equipped with the junction point being connected with three buses in male and female connector, the tool housing of electronics inserting tube upper end is unified to be used as Ground wire.So that described system architecture supports the extension of LWD instrument, downhole instrument string uses and hangs mounting means, and handle Pulser designs on the top of system architecture, realizes appending disk in pulser periphery, and the LWD instrument of extension is the most permissible so in the future Be articulated in the lower end of instrument string, and this just Practical Project construction time desired mounting form detection layer attribute instrument Device is closer to drill bit, and measurement data much sooner, accurately (affected less) by mud contamination!
As shown in Figure 4, described power supply is main battery and reserve battery, and pulser connects a driving pipe nipple, described driving pipe nipple with Reserve battery connects, and is connected and has battery to switch pipe nipple between reserve battery with main battery.
During as it is shown in figure 5, described power supply is monocell, pulser is connected to drive pipe nipple, and described driving short circuit connects electricity Pond switching pipe nipple, this battery switching pipe nipple is connected with battery.
As shown in Figure 6, described battery switching pipe nipple includes switching MCU(micro-control unit), switching MCU connects bilateral Road DAC, current detecting 1 and actuator, dual pathways DAC connects has transport and placing device and comparator, transport and placing device and comparator to be connected to Actuator, transport and placing device connect have voltage detection unit, voltage detection unit to be connected with the circuit of firmly electric current, actuator with lead Ventilating controller connects, and conducting controller is connected to stand-by power supply, current detecting 1 and conducting controller connection current detecting 2, electricity Stream detection 2 is connected to switch MCU.
Switching MCU timing acquiring load total current, draw ought average current value for the previous period, then according still further to specific Coefficient (20%) calculates minimum current threshold value I that main power source can workmin;MCU sets 2 tunnels of dual pathways DAC by SPI interface Output voltage, wherein low voltage threshold VminIt is changeless, and low current threshold value IminIt is continuous by computational load electric current Update;Main battery voltage is close to low pressure threshold VminTime, amplifier output voltage starts to reduce, actuating mechanism controls conduction mechanism, Allowing reserve battery part power, feedback control makes amplifier output keep high-tension state.
So main battery and reserve battery is powered simultaneously, and all with close to low voltage threshold VminVoltage come to load supply Electricity.Now the power supplying efficiency ratio of reserve battery is relatively low.
Actuator simultaneously can produce interrupt output, and power supply got involved by notice MCU reserve battery, and MCU can record now The supply current of main battery, it is that main battery is individually powered the maximum critical current MI that can providemax
When main battery exhausts soon, it cannot provide a lot of electric current, if the electric current that it provides is less than low current threshold Value Imin, then comparator overturns, and notice actuator fully opens reserve battery and powers!Now reserve battery need not blood pressure lowering again Powering at low voltage threshold, but all turn on power supply, its power supplying efficiency is higher.
If hereafter load current does not reduces, then main battery will no longer be powered, because if main battery to be allowed supplies Electricity, must reduce the power supplying efficiency of reserve battery.If load total current reduces, MCU detects load by the ADC carried Total current, if MCU finds main battery critical current MImax>=load total current * 50%, then MCU is by low current threshold value IminIf Fixed to zero, reactivate main battery and power.
During double cell switching power supply: two battery short section BATT1 and BATT2 " head to head " install, the middle battery that connects is cut Changing pipe nipple, having 2 cores in 3 cores was logical line XCL and VPWR, wherein VPWR be battery switching pipe nipple by judge BATT1+ with BATT2+ voltage condition and a power supply signal producing, if BATT1 can be independently-powered, then VPWR uses BATT1 to supply Electricity, otherwise powers together with BATT1 with BATT2, is achieved in that the electricity consuming main battery BATT1 as far as possible;3 cores also have one Core is used for connecting the positive and negative electrode of battery.Owing to using " head to head " to install, anode all accesses switching pipe nipple, and negative pole It is simultaneously connected on 3 core coaxial switches in instrument internal and on tool housing, the most both ensure that battery cathode was connected to GND On network, also pipe nipple is driven to be connected on GND network lower end electronics inserting tube and upper end so that the current supply circuit of whole system is complete Whole.
Drive the connection of pipe nipple upper end is pulser, and the principle realized due to different pulsers is different, therefore mechanical interface It is also impossible to identical, so the most not using the 3 coaxially connected modes of core.Our system can mount two kinds of pulsers, a kind of Being common pulser, it uses single interface (shell does GND loop);Also having one is self-power generation type pulser, in brief Being exactly electromotor+pulser, it uses 7 core air plug interfaces (comprising 33 cross streams electricity, 2 pulsers drive line).For connecing Mouth is different, by driving pipe nipple or conversion pipe nipple that tool interface system is unified into the 3 coaxially connected modes of core, the most just can be articulated to In this system.
One battery short section typically can use 150 ~ 200 hours, and during site operation, one drill bit typically can work 70 ~ 80 hours, drilling team's construction only can consider make a trip (the most more bit change) from engineering, without considering instrument aspect.Institute Often there will be such a problem, if battery is only left 30 ~ 40 hours capacity, then this battery in most cases Having no idea use, this utilization rate having resulted in battery is the lowest, indirect increments instrument use cost.Employing double cell is cut The mode of changing works and just completely avoid this situation, and the existence of reserve battery can ensure that main battery is completely depleted, will not be to executing Work has any impact!
When monocell is powered: under double cell switching power supply mode, directly set of cells BATT2 removed, then system has just become list Battery power supply mode.
The most so can be operated, after being because removing BATT2, the GND signal of the driving pipe nipple of upper end is just Can receive on BATT2+ network original in battery switching pipe nipple, battery switching circuit detects that BATT2+ signal voltage is the lowest, Cannot power, will power only with BATT1, even if BATT1 electricity shortage also will not switch!
If main battery BATT1 is new battery, fully meet site operation requirement, then there is no need to connect again reserve battery BATT2, such instrument string is comparatively short, it is simple to constructing operation;And reserve battery without in severe working environment (high temperature, Strong vibration) sustain damage!
During as it is shown in fig. 7, described power supply is self-power generation type pulser and battery, this self-power generation type pulser connects has conversion short Joint, this conversion pipe nipple is connected with battery.
As shown in Figure 8, described power supply is self-power generation type pulser, and this self-power generation type pulser connects conversion pipe nipple, turns Change pipe nipple to be connected with empty battery sleeve.
As it is shown in figure 9, described conversion pipe nipple include change MCU, conversion MCU connect have communication interface, FLASH memory, Real-time clock, galvanic cell detector, dynamo current detector, single phase frequency detector and three-phase electricity commutator, battery electricity Current sensor is connected with battery, and dynamo current detector is connected with three-phase electricity commutator, single phase frequency detector and electromotor Connecting, battery current detector and dynamo current detector are in parallel.
Electromotor 3 cross streams electric rectification, filtering;
Electromotor, battery use diodes in parallel to export VPWR, and during generator operation, voltage is higher, it power to the load, When electromotor quits work, battery power to the load;Conversion MCU by carry ADC gather battery current, dynamo current, Generator voltage;The frequency of conversion MCU detection single-phase electricity, and calculate the rotating speed of electromotor;Conversion MCU obtains real-time clock The temporal information of (with standby baby battery), then stores information such as electric current, voltage, rotating speed, times in FLASH;Instrument from After down-hole is taken out, the information of storage in instrument FLASH can be read by special test equipment;Can by special test software During to analyze underground work, the electricity of battery consumption, generator operation state, electromotor and battery switch operating are the most normal etc. Function.
When electromotor and battery hybrid power supply: this working method is to improve to form, wherein on the basis of monocell is powered The pulser on top is replaced with self-power generation type pulser, and then the conversion pipe nipple of lower end is integrated with driving pipe nipple simultaneously and battery is cut Change the function of pipe nipple, then the connected mode of lower end is completely the same with the connected mode of monocell.
The merit such as power supply switching between rectification, filtering, electromotor and the battery of 3 cross streams electricity is achieved inside conversion pipe nipple Energy.
Needing preferable work condition environment during generator operation, otherwise its out-put supply is not sufficiently stable, thereby increases and it is possible to can be out of order, Use hybrid power supply just can stop this kind of phenomenon, greatly reduce instrument failure risk.Simultaneity factor supports that static state is surveyed Amount, improves certainty of measurement.
When electromotor is individually powered: this working method is to remove battery short section on the basis of hybrid power supply, but use One empty battery short section (inside not packed battery core body), do so ensures that connected mode is just the same with hybrid mode, Only difference is that anode BATT1+ is unsettled, do not have voltage, in conversion pipe nipple, power supply switch circuit can only select to send out Motor output is used as system power supply!
In the case of construction operating mode is very good, it is suitable for this kind of working method, it saves the consuming cost of battery!
If electronics inserting tube lower end does not mount other LWD instrument in system, then whole system constitutes a most basic MWD system System.If needing to be extended to LWD system, it is only necessary to mount various types of LWD instruments in electronics inserting tube lower end, it is achieved rise Come the most flexible.The LWD instrument of lower end mounting must possess mechanical interface on all four with electronics inserting tube, electric interfaces, lead to Letter interface, 3 buses (VPWR, GND, TSB) are penetrated into lower end from upper end, can realize many in this way by each instrument The mounting of individual LWD Geology instrument.
In technique scheme, electronics inserting tube lower end can be mounted by screw thread and male and female connector in any order Extension is less than 12 Geology instruments, and in drill collar, thin bar instrument directly can be connected to electronics inserting tube by three core coaxial switches Below, drill collar formula instrument can be connected to the bottom of instrument string by special transducer.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, the change that can readily occur in or replacement, All should contain within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. based on the measurement while drilling downhole system that three cores are coaxially connected, it is characterized in that: include that three buses, male and females patch Part, pulser, power supply, electronics inserting tube, gamma inserting tube and end nose, three buses be respectively power line (VPWR), ground wire (GND), Instrument serial communication bus (TSB), pulser, power supply, electronics inserting tube, gamma inserting tube and end nose be sequentially connected with, and power supply, electronics are visited In pipe, gamma inserting tube and end nose, adjacent electrical equipment is electrically connected by male and female connector, and male and female connector is multi-step Cylindrical element, Male connector is with two sections of cylinders protruded and umbilicate circular groove, and female connector is with the circle of two concave ends Post and the cylinder of protrusion, on female connector, the cylindrical inner wall of two concave ends is provided with arc convex, sets respectively in male and female connector Having the junction point being connected with three buses, the tool housing of electronics inserting tube upper end is unified is used as ground wire.
The measurement while drilling downhole system coaxially connected based on three cores the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described power supply For main battery and reserve battery, pulser connects has driving pipe nipple, described driving pipe nipple to be connected with reserve battery, reserve battery and Connect between main battery and have battery to switch pipe nipple.
The measurement while drilling downhole system coaxially connected based on three cores the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described power supply During for monocell, pulser be connected to drive pipe nipple, described driving short circuit connect have battery switch pipe nipple, this battery switching pipe nipple with Battery connects.
4., according to the measurement while drilling downhole system coaxially connected based on three cores described described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: Described battery switching pipe nipple includes switching MCU(micro-control unit), switching MCU connects to be had dual pathways DAC, current detecting 1 and holds Row mechanism, dual pathways DAC connects has transport and placing device and comparator, transport and placing device and comparator to be connected to actuator, and transport and placing device connects Having voltage detection unit, voltage detection unit to be connected with the circuit of firmly electric current, actuator is connected with conducting controller, conducting control Device processed is connected to stand-by power supply, current detecting 1 and conducting controller connection has current detecting 2, current detecting 2 to be connected to switching MCU。
The measurement while drilling downhole system coaxially connected based on three cores the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described power supply During for self-power generation type pulser and battery, this self-power generation type pulser connects conversion pipe nipple, and this conversion pipe nipple is connected with battery.
The measurement while drilling downhole system coaxially connected based on three cores the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described power supply For self-power generation type pulser, this self-power generation type pulser connects conversion pipe nipple, and conversion pipe nipple is connected with empty battery sleeve.
7., according to the measurement while drilling downhole system coaxially connected based on three cores described in claim 5 or 6, it is characterized in that: described Conversion pipe nipple includes changing MCU, and conversion MCU connects has communication interface, FLASH memory, real-time clock, galvanic cell to detect Device, dynamo current detector, single phase frequency detector and three-phase electricity commutator, battery current detector is connected with battery, sends out Motor current sense is connected with three-phase electricity commutator, and single phase frequency detector is connected with electromotor, battery current detector and Dynamo current detector is in parallel.
8. according to the measurement while drilling downhole system coaxially connected based on three cores described in claim 1 to 7 any bar, its feature It is: electronics inserting tube lower end can mount extension in any order and be less than 12 Geology instruments, and in drill collar, thin bar instrument can be straight Connecting three core coaxial switches and be connected to below electronics inserting tube, drill collar formula instrument can be connected to instrument by special transducer The bottom of string.
CN201610764782.5A 2016-08-30 2016-08-30 A kind of measurement while drilling downhole system coaxially connected based on three cores Pending CN106121638A (en)

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CN106884619A (en) * 2017-03-22 2017-06-23 中国石油天然气集团公司 A kind of anti-wear measurement while drilling drill collar and measuring method
CN106837201B (en) * 2017-03-22 2018-09-28 中国石油天然气集团公司 A kind of split type drill collar and logging method
CN107143326A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-09-08 北京中地英捷物探仪器研究所有限公司 A kind of multi-functional well logging apparatus

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Application publication date: 20161116