A kind of Foldable door and window partitioning system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of construction and installation material, more particularly to a kind of folding window.
Background technology
The windowpane that present building is installed, it is plug-type to be substantially left and right, can only realize half of window ventilation
Thang-kng.For traditional door and window accessory by hinge, lock, handle, accessory is various, cumbersome for installation constant, is easily damaged.Prior art opens window
The accessory at family is all pure mechanic structure, and automaticity is low.
The content of the invention
It is a kind of it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Foldable door and window partitioning system in order to overcome the shortcomings of the above situation
Foldable door and window partitioning system, including multiple door and window bodies, multiple door and window body upper and lower ends are connected outer by Universal pulley system
Frame, the door and window body of predetermined quantity are connected with each other by hinge system each other;Hinge system includes revolving around same vertical axis
The two panels hinge turned;The one end of two panels hinge away from vertical axis is fixedly connected with door and window body.
Further, Universal pulley system includes pulley element and Hooks coupling universal coupling, and the upper and lower ends of door and window body pass through
Hooks coupling universal coupling is connected with pulley element;Pin-and-hole is provided with two panels hinge, hinge system also includes lock pin and magnet, the lock
Pin includes head and bar portion, and head diameter is more than gauge diameter;When door and window body folds, two panels hinge closes, on hinge
To form the passage parallel to vertical axis, magnet is arranged at the upper end of the passage for pin-and-hole alignment, and lock pin is from the bottom of passage
Penetrate upwards, until the head of lock pin is held by magnet, so as to which door and window body is fixed as into folded state;When lock pin departs from magnet
After attraction, slid downwards along passage, door and window body is deployable state;The adjacent door and window body without hinge connection
Magnetic part is provided with side end face, when door and window deploys, the adjacent door and window body without hinge connection is each other by side end face
On magnetic part be fixed together.
Further, the magnet in hinge system is the first electromagnet, and the first electromagnet includes the first iron core and around the
The first coil that one iron core is laid, first coil are connected by wire with normally closed switch, and normally closed switch is connected with power supply;Adjacent
It is the second electromagnet without the magnetic part on the door and window body side end face of hinge connection, the second electromagnet includes the second iron core and enclosed
The second coil laid around the second iron core, the second coil and first coil, normally closed switch, power sources in series;When operation door and window body
When being changed into deployed condition from folding, operation normally closed switch is off-state, and first coil and the second coil blackout cause the first electricity
Magnet loses magnetism, and lock pin slides, and hinge is deployable state;When operating door and window body from deploying to be changed into folded state, behaviour
It is off-state to make normally closed switch, and first coil and the second coil blackout cause the second electromagnet to lose magnetism, adjacent door and window
Body can be separated from each other.
Further, the one end of lock pin away from magnet is also threaded with lock pin cap.
Further, channel diameter being gradually reduced from top to bottom along gravity direction, the diameter of passage bottom are less than lock
Pin head part diameter.
Further, sleeve is arranged with passage, sleeve pipe is brought into close contact bar portion.
Further, pulley element is placed in the middle part of door and window body upper and lower ends face.
Further, pulley element is placed in the edge part of door and window body upper and lower ends face.
Further, the door and window body of predetermined quantity is 2 door and window bodies or 3 door and window bodies.
Further, housing has slide rail, and pulley element slides in the slide rail.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:On the basis of existing sliding door and window, pass through in door and window body upper and lower ends universal
Pulley system connects outer rim, and door and window body universal rotational can be achieved, and can be achieved to fold horizontal sliding function.
By on the basis of existing hinge, increasing an axial passages on hinge, being configured on the passage can be appropriate
Lock the device of two panels hinge in position.Preferably lock pin and magnet, lock pin can pass through both elements by being driven from passage end
Opening and closing coordinate complete door and window foldable push and pull.
By setting the magnet of circuit control and the magnetic on the adjacent door and window body side end face connected without hinge
Part, Automated condtrol can be achieved, and improve the airtight performance of door and window.
Brief description of the drawings
Technical scheme in order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment
Accompanying drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings other
Accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is closed mode positive structure schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the top view of closed mode of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the top view of folded state of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is hinge system of the present invention and door and window body connection structure schematic top plan view;
Fig. 5 is hinge system locking state positive structure schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is hinge system release conditions structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic top plan view of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic top plan view of another embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the schematic top plan view of another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the schematic top plan view of another embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is Figure 10 microstructure schematic diagrames.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only the part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please with reference to Fig. 1 to Figure 11, a kind of Foldable door and window partitioning system, including multiple door and window bodies 1, door and window body 1
Upper and lower ends by Universal pulley system connect housing 5, multiple door and window bodies 1 can random combine selection, the door and window body 1 of combination
Predetermined number can odd number can even number.It is connected with each other after combination between predetermined multiple door and window bodies 1 by hinge system 7;Close
Page system 7 includes the two panels hinge 73 rotated around same vertical axis 71 and the device that can lock two panels hinge 73 in position;
The one end of two panels hinge 73 away from vertical axis 71 is fixedly connected with door and window body 1.Appropriate location is two under door and window body closed mode
Piece hinge is longitudinally folded to set position, as shown in Figure 5.
Universal pulley system includes pulley element and Hooks coupling universal coupling, and the upper and lower ends of door and window body 1 pass through universal joint shaft
Device is connected with pulley element.Housing 5 is aluminum alloy frame and has slide rail, and pulley element slides in the slide rail.
Door and window body 1 includes the glass 13 of body frame 11 and embedded body frame 11, as an alternative, also can be by fly net
15 substitute glass 13.Setting is brought into close contact between the body frame of multiple door and window bodies 1, the junction flexibility that is sticked be able to can be returned on frame
Multiple material, further improves airtight performance.Hinge 73 connects door and window body 1 by fixed connection apparatus 9.Fixed connection apparatus 9
For the 91 supporting connection of machine screw mech scr 93 and steel nut, hinge 73 is sandwiched between machine screw mech scr 93 and steel nut 91, and steel nut 91 is solid
Surely it is connected to body frame 11.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are refer to, two panels hinge 73 is respectively upper hinge 731 and lower jaw 733.It can lock in position
The device of two panels hinge 73 includes that the lock pin of two panels hinge can be penetrated in position and is fixed on the magnet 75 of a certain hinge 73,
Lock pin and magnet 75 can be in same passage 79 in position.Passage 79 is on hinge for one through the logical of the section of hinge two
Hole.Magnet 75 is permanent magnet.Magnet 75 is securable to the bottom of lower jaw 733 of the passage 79, it is preferred that magnet is located at upper conjunction
The top of 731 passages of page.Preferably, the passage 79 of upper hinge 731 and lower jaw 733 is penetrated in position parallel to vertical axis
71.Such Parallel Design is more convenient people and plugs lock pin.In closed mode shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, lock pin is from lower jaw 733
Passage in the upper hinge 731 of insertion passage in because the magnetic-adsorption effect of magnet 75, magnet 75 and lock pin are fixed,
The upper hinge 731 of lock pin insertion and lower jaw 733, so fix two panels hinge, so as to realize fixed door and window body 1.As that need to open
Open window, it is only necessary to pull up lock pin release and folded state, as indicated in fig. 6 and fig. 3.
To sum up, when door and window body 1 folds, two panels hinge 73 closes, and the pin-and-hole on hinge aligns to form parallel to vertical
The passage of d-axis 71, magnet 75 are arranged at the upper end of the passage 79, and lock pin penetrates upwards from the bottom of passage 79, Zhi Daosuo
The head of pin is held by magnet, so as to which door and window body 1 is fixed as into folded state;After lock pin, which departs from magnet, to be attracted, along logical
Road slides downwards, and door and window body is deployable state.
Preferably, head 771 and bar portion 773, head 771 diameter bigger about bar portion 773 of the lock pin provided with integrally connected are straight
Footpath, lower end is arranged with sleeve 791 in the passage of lower jaw 733, and sleeve pipe 791 is brought into close contact bar portion 773.Sleeve pipe 791 is cylindrical shape
Nylon (or ABS) is managed, close movable connection bar portion 773 in pipe.So, because the diameter of bar portion 773 is less than head diameter, sleeve pipe
791 support head 771 towards the face of internal channel 79, can so as to the design of sleeve 791 of lower jaw 733 because being integrally connected
To make it be deposited in lower jaw 733 lock pin spacing, do not fall out.As shown in Figure 5.It is of course also possible in the logical of lower jaw 733
Road 79 sets face of slope, and diameter the successively decreasing from top to bottom along gravity direction of passage 79, bottom is most in size upper channel
Minor diameter is less than the diameter on head 771, can equally play spacing retention effect.Of course, it is possible to stay with reference to above two is spacing
Mode is deposited, one is selected or uses simultaneously.Lock pin is preferably 45 carbon steel steel pins, surface Darkening process.
Preferably, lock pin is also bolted with lock pin cap 775 backwards to one end of magnet 75.Lock pin cap 775 functions as handle
Hand, is conveniently inserted and pulled through lock pin in vertical direction, convenient in horizontal direction to drive the door and window sheet being fixedly connected with hinge system 7
Body 1 is so as to realizing folding open function.Lock pin cap 775 is preferably M5 annular knurl hand nuttings.
Preferably, magnetic part is provided with the side end face of the adjacent door and window body 1 connected without hinge 73, works as door and window
During expansion, the adjacent door and window body connected without hinge 73 is fixed together each other by the magnetic part on side end face, is lifted
The airtight performance of door and window.
Further, the magnet 75 in hinge system 7 is the first electromagnet, and the first electromagnet includes the first iron core and surrounded
The first coil that first iron core is laid, first coil are connected by wire with normally closed switch, and normally closed switch is connected with power supply;It is adjacent
Without hinge connection the side end face of door and window body 1 on magnetic part be the second electromagnet, the second electromagnet includes the second iron core
With the second coil laid around the second iron core, the second coil and first coil, normally closed switch, power sources in series;When operation door and window
When body 1 is changed into deployed condition from folding, operation normally closed switch is off-state, and first coil and the second coil blackout cause
One electromagnet loses magnetism, and lock pin slides, and hinge 73 is deployable state;When operation door and window body 1 is changed into rugosity from expansion
During state, operation normally closed switch is off-state, and first coil and the second coil blackout cause the second electromagnet to lose magnetism, adjacent
Door and window body 1 can be separated from each other.By setting the magnet 75 of circuit control and in the adjacent door and window connected without hinge 73
Magnetic part on the side end face of body 1, circuit automatic control can be achieved, and improve the airtight performance of door and window.
Further to state the design of the invention, now accompanying drawing is illustrated in detail.Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 illustrates two door and windows
The schematic diagram that body 1 is connected by hinge system, Fig. 7 are that three door and window bodies of the invention and four door and window bodies pass through hinge system
Unite the schematic diagram of connection, much more any fan connection can be achieved in the present invention, can even number can odd number, facade can any lattice.Fig. 8 is will
Sliding system is fixedly installed on the schematic diagram in door and window body two section centre positions about 1, in being certainly not limited to during practice of construction
Between position or two fragment positions.Achievable edge rotation and the rotation of middle optional position can be achieved in the present invention, and practicality is extensive.Outside
Frame 5 can also include exhibition deformation according to actual house type, traditional straight frame is not limited to, using same profile design inner corner trim and sun
Angle, attractive in appearance, versatility is high, as shown in Figure 9.The present invention can not only fold translation, also in edge column or can strengthen central post
The single fan of installation is opened flat, if shown in Fig. 9 A.If be transversely mounted, opened plus outstanding window can also be turned into after special part.
Further, as shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, the present invention can be can use energy conserving system and general aluminium system combination, and outdoor is saved
Can system, opens outward installation glass 13, indoor one layer is done and inwardly opens stainless steel fly net 15, is superimposed on bridge cut-off and is strengthened handrail for two layers
At crossbeam 8.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, for the skill of this area
For art personnel, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles of the invention, that is made any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution, improvement etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.