CN106120039B - Roller cleaning device of textile machine - Google Patents

Roller cleaning device of textile machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106120039B
CN106120039B CN201610795315.9A CN201610795315A CN106120039B CN 106120039 B CN106120039 B CN 106120039B CN 201610795315 A CN201610795315 A CN 201610795315A CN 106120039 B CN106120039 B CN 106120039B
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China
Prior art keywords
component
impurity
roller shaft
hose
roller
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CN201610795315.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106120039A (en
Inventor
赵明凯
陈磊
马家坤
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Avic Shaanxi Huayan Aero Instrument Co ltd
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Avic Shaanxi Huayan Aero Instrument Co ltd
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Priority to CN201610795315.9A priority Critical patent/CN106120039B/en
Publication of CN106120039A publication Critical patent/CN106120039A/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H11/00Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like
    • D01H11/005Arrangements for confining or removing dust, fly or the like with blowing and/or suction devices

Abstract

The invention provides a roller cleaning device of a textile machine, which comprises a fan component, a main pipeline component, a branch pipeline component, an impurity suction component, an adjusting component and an impurity collecting component, wherein the fan component comprises the main pipeline component; the impurity sucking component is arranged to be a semi-arc structure close to the roller shaft; the impurity sucking part is provided with a fixed seat, the fixed seat is arranged on the mounting plate, an adjusting gasket is arranged between the mounting plate and the fixed seat and used for adjusting the radial distance between the impurity sucking part and the roller shaft, and the fixed seat is provided with a strip-shaped screw through hole; the impurity collecting component is arranged at a position close to the fan component; the technical scheme provided by the invention continuously removes impurities on the surface of the roller; human intervention is not needed for a long time; is beneficial to producing high-quality yarns; the operation efficiency of the equipment is improved.

Description

Roller cleaning device of textile machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textile machines, in particular to a roller cleaning device of a textile machine.
Background
When the sliver passes through a roving frame and a spinning frame, the sliver generally passes through a drafting zone consisting of a plurality of rollers and rubber rollers pressed on the rollers for drafting. Impurities and short fibers in the sliver are easy to attach to the surface of the roller during drafting, and the yarn quality and the starting efficiency of the equipment are influenced. The current main technology mainly focuses on removing impurities such as cotton sugar, fallen fibers and the like on the surface of a roller shaft, is stable and effective, and does not need human intervention.
The roller cleaning device at present is generally a doctor blade, and the effect is obvious in a short time, but the defect is that impurities scraped for a long time are accumulated because of no removing device, so that the quality of yarns is greatly influenced, the labor intensity is increased, manual periodical removal is needed, and the efficiency of a machine table is further influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the main object of the present invention is to provide a roller cleaning device for a textile machine.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a roller cleaning device of a textile machine comprises a fan component, a main pipeline component, a branch pipeline component, an impurity suction component, an adjusting component and an impurity collecting component, wherein the fan component comprises the main pipeline component; the impurity sucking component is arranged to be a semi-arc structure close to the roller shaft;
the impurity sucking part is provided with a fixed seat, the fixed seat is arranged on the mounting plate, an adjusting gasket is arranged between the mounting plate and the fixed seat and used for adjusting the radial distance between the impurity sucking part and the roller shaft, and the fixed seat is provided with a strip-shaped screw through hole;
the impurity collecting component is arranged at a position close to the fan component;
the operation of the fan component generates negative pressure, the negative pressure is divided and guided by the main pipeline component and further approaches to the roller shaft, the branch pipeline component is led out from the main pipeline component so as to control the gas flow in the branch pipeline, the impurity suction component is connected with the branch pipeline component through a hose, the distance between the impurity suction component and the roller shaft is 1-2 mm, impurities are sucked, and a gasket is adjusted to adjust the distance between the impurity suction component and the roller shaft; the impurities collected on the surface of the roller are collected and discharged by the impurity collecting component.
Furthermore, the hose comprises a first hose, a second hose and a third hose, wherein the first hose, the second hose and the third hose are respectively connected to the pipeline dividing component and are communicated with the pipeline dividing component;
the impurity sucking part comprises a first impurity sucking part, a second impurity sucking part and a third impurity sucking part, wherein the first impurity sucking part, the second impurity sucking part and the third impurity sucking part are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the first hose, the second hose and the third hose;
the roller shafts comprise a first roller shaft, a second roller shaft and a third roller shaft, and the first roller shaft, the second roller shaft and the third roller shaft are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the first impurity sucking part, the second impurity sucking part and the third impurity sucking part;
the fixing base divide into first fixing base, second fixing base and third fixing base, first impurity absorbs part, third impurity and absorbs part and second impurity and absorbs the part and fix with first fixing base, second fixing base and third fixing base respectively.
Further, the first fixing seat and the third fixing seat are fixed by two pairs of first screws and third screws, and the second fixing seat is fixed by a pair of second screws.
Further, the first screw, the second screw and the third screw are respectively fixed on the mounting plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: continuously removing impurities on the surface of the roller; human intervention is not needed for a long time; is beneficial to producing high-quality yarns; the operation efficiency of the equipment is improved.
Drawings
FIGS. 1 and 2 are schematic diagrams of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a piping component of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of a foreign substance extracting member according to the present invention;
fig. 5 and 6 are schematic views of the structure of the adjusting member in the present invention.
The labels and names of the components are as follows:
the device comprises a main pipe component 1, a first roller shaft 21, a second roller shaft 22, a third roller shaft 23, a fan component 3, a branch pipe component 4, a first hose 41, a second hose 42, a third hose 43, an impurity suction component 5, a first impurity suction piece 51, a second impurity suction component 52, a third impurity suction component 53, an adjusting component 6, an installation plate 61, an adjusting gasket 62, a first fixing seat 63, a third fixing seat 64, a second fixing seat 66, a first screw 68, a second screw 67 and a third screw 65.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, wherein the exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are provided to explain the present invention without limiting the invention thereto.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the invention discloses a roller cleaning device of a textile machine, which comprises a fan component 3, a main pipeline component 1, a branch pipeline component 4, an impurity sucking component 5, an adjusting component 6 and an impurity collecting component 7, wherein the fan component 3 comprises the main pipeline component 1, the branch pipeline component 4 is arranged on the main pipeline component 1, the branch pipeline component 4 is connected with the impurity sucking component 5, and a roller shaft is arranged at the impurity sucking component 5; the impurity absorbing part 5 is arranged to be a semi-arc structure close to the roller shaft;
the impurity sucking part 5 is provided with a fixed seat which is arranged on an installation plate 61, an adjusting gasket 62 is arranged between the installation plate 61 and the fixed seat, the adjusting gasket 62 is used for adjusting the radial distance between the impurity sucking part 5 and a roller shaft, and the fixed seat is provided with a strip-shaped screw through hole;
the impurity collecting part 7 is arranged near the fan part 3;
the operation of the fan component 3 generates negative pressure, the negative pressure is divided and guided by the main pipeline component 1 to approach the roller shaft, the branch pipeline component 4 is led out from the main pipeline component 1 to control the gas flow in the branch pipeline, the impurity suction component 5 is connected with the branch pipeline component 4 through a hose, the distance between the impurity suction component 5 and the roller shaft is 1-2 mm, impurities are sucked, and the adjusting gasket 62 is used for adjusting the distance between the impurity suction component 5 and the roller shaft; the impurities collected on the roller surface are collected and discharged by the impurity collecting member 7.
Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic diagrams of the roller cleaning device of the textile machine in the invention, and with reference to fig. 4 to 6, the fan component 3 operates to generate negative pressure, and a negative pressure zone is formed near the first roller shaft 21, the second roller shaft 22 and the third roller shaft 23 by the guidance of the main pipe component 1, the branch pipe component 4, the first impurity sucking component 51, the second impurity sucking component 52 and the third impurity sucking component 53, so that impurities on the surface of the roller are continuously sucked and discharged. The sucked impurities such as fallen fibers pass through the main pipe part 1 and are finally collected and discharged in the impurity collecting part 7. Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the branch pipe part of the present invention, and the front end of the branch pipe part 4 is a negative pressure interface, and the number of the negative pressure interfaces can be determined according to the number of specific rollers and actual needs. The branch pipes may have other shapes. The first hose 41, the second hose 42 and the third hose 43 are convenient for connecting the foreign substance suction means and easy for adjusting the position. Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the foreign substance suction means of the present invention, which schematically depicts a schematic structural view of the first foreign substance suction member 51, and the first foreign substance suction member 51 has a semicircular arc structure on the side close to the roller, so that the area of the region opposite to the roller is increased, and the suction of foreign substances is advantageously achieved. Fig. 5 and 6 are schematic structural diagrams of the adjusting component of the present invention, in which the first impurity suction member 51, the second impurity suction member 52, and the third impurity suction member 53 are respectively fixed by a first fixing base 63, a third fixing base 64, and a second fixing base 66, the first fixing base 63 and the second fixing base 66 are respectively fixed by two pairs of first screws 68 and second screws 67, and the third fixing base 64 is fixed by a third screw 65. The screw through holes of the first fixing seat 63, the third fixing seat 64 and the second fixing seat 66 are all designed to be long-strip through holes, so that the positions can be adjusted conveniently. The adjusting shim 62 is installed between the mounting plate 61 and the fixing seat for adjusting the radial distance from the impurity suction member 5 to the first roller shaft 21, the second roller shaft 22 and the third roller shaft 23, and the first screw 68, the second screw 67 and the third screw 65 are all fixed on the mounting plate 61.
The invention has the advantages that: an impurity absorbing part 5 is added in an area where impurities are easy to adhere to and accumulate on the roller shaft, and the impurities such as fiber falling and the like are continuously absorbed through negative pressure, so that the accumulation of the impurities is avoided, and the aim of cleaning the roller is fulfilled.
The technical solutions disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, and the principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained in the present document by using specific embodiments, and the descriptions of the embodiments are only used to help understand the principles of the embodiments of the present invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the embodiments of the present invention, there may be variations in the specific implementation manners and application ranges, and in summary, the content of the present description should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A roller cleaning device of a textile machine comprises a fan component, a main pipeline component, a branch pipeline component, an impurity suction component, an adjusting component and an impurity collecting component, and is characterized in that: the fan component comprises a main pipeline component, a branch pipeline component is arranged on the main pipeline component, the branch pipeline component is connected with an impurity sucking part, and a roller shaft is arranged at the impurity sucking part; the impurity sucking component is arranged to be a semi-arc structure close to the roller shaft;
the impurity sucking part is provided with a fixed seat, the fixed seat is arranged on the mounting plate, an adjusting gasket is arranged between the mounting plate and the fixed seat and used for adjusting the radial distance between the impurity sucking part and the roller shaft, and the fixed seat is provided with a strip-shaped screw through hole;
the impurity collecting component is arranged at a position close to the fan component;
the operation of the fan component generates negative pressure, the negative pressure is divided and guided by the main pipeline component and further approaches to the roller shaft, the branch pipeline component is led out from the main pipeline component so as to control the gas flow in the branch pipeline, the impurity suction component is connected with the branch pipeline component through a hose, the distance between the impurity suction component and the roller shaft is 1-2 mm, impurities are sucked, and a gasket is adjusted to adjust the distance between the impurity suction component and the roller shaft; the impurities collected on the surface of the roller are collected and discharged by the impurity collecting component.
2. The textile machine roller cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the hose comprises a first hose, a second hose and a third hose, and the first hose, the second hose and the third hose are respectively connected to the pipeline dividing component and are communicated with the pipeline dividing component;
the impurity sucking part comprises a first impurity sucking part, a second impurity sucking part and a third impurity sucking part, wherein the first impurity sucking part, the second impurity sucking part and the third impurity sucking part are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the first hose, the second hose and the third hose;
the roller shafts comprise a first roller shaft, a second roller shaft and a third roller shaft, and the first roller shaft, the second roller shaft and the third roller shaft are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the first impurity suction part, the second impurity suction part and the third impurity suction part;
the fixing base divide into first fixing base, second fixing base and third fixing base, first impurity absorbs part, third impurity and absorbs part and second impurity and absorbs the part and fix with first fixing base, second fixing base and third fixing base respectively.
3. The textile machine roller cleaning device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the first fixing seat and the third fixing seat are fixed by two pairs of first screws and third screws, and the second fixing seat is fixed by a pair of second screws.
4. The textile machine roller cleaning apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the first screw, the second screw and the third screw are respectively fixed on the mounting plate.
CN201610795315.9A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Roller cleaning device of textile machine Active CN106120039B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610795315.9A CN106120039B (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Roller cleaning device of textile machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610795315.9A CN106120039B (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Roller cleaning device of textile machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106120039A CN106120039A (en) 2016-11-16
CN106120039B true CN106120039B (en) 2023-04-11

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610795315.9A Active CN106120039B (en) 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Roller cleaning device of textile machine

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006188786A (en) * 2005-01-06 2006-07-20 Murata Mach Ltd Draft roller-cleaning device in spinning machine
CN102776620A (en) * 2012-07-02 2012-11-14 江苏春龙亚麻纺织有限公司 Pressing cleaning device of roller of coarse spinner

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006188786A (en) * 2005-01-06 2006-07-20 Murata Mach Ltd Draft roller-cleaning device in spinning machine
CN102776620A (en) * 2012-07-02 2012-11-14 江苏春龙亚麻纺织有限公司 Pressing cleaning device of roller of coarse spinner

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
浅谈几种集聚纺罗拉的特点;段建芳等;《纺织器材》;20120531(第03期);全文 *

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