CN106119568A - A kind of with difficult metallurgical fine powder the replacement high-copper of solvent, high silicon lead raw ore smelting process - Google Patents

A kind of with difficult metallurgical fine powder the replacement high-copper of solvent, high silicon lead raw ore smelting process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106119568A
CN106119568A CN201610704719.2A CN201610704719A CN106119568A CN 106119568 A CN106119568 A CN 106119568A CN 201610704719 A CN201610704719 A CN 201610704719A CN 106119568 A CN106119568 A CN 106119568A
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lead
copper
solvent
fine powder
slag
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陈安民
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B13/00Obtaining lead
    • C22B13/02Obtaining lead by dry processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B11/00Obtaining noble metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25CPROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C1/00Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions
    • C25C1/18Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of solutions of lead
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of to replace the high-copper of solvent, high silicon lead raw ore smelting process with difficult metallurgical fine powder, including (1), dispensing, granulation: by mass percentage by 20~45% lead tcrude ore, 30~50% lead fine powder and 25~30% aurin powder carry out mixing, pelletizing;(2), blast furnace sintering: the compound prepared is added in blast furnace, prepares agglomerate after sintering;(3), lead smelt: coke, return slag, agglomerate are joined in blast furnace, smelts, it is achieved the separation of lead bullion, copper matte regulus and slag;(4), lead bullion electrorefining;The present invention smelts aurin powder using difficulty and joins the solvent participation dispensing of slag as lead smelting, on the one hand it is not required to outsourcing Silicon stone, thus saved the expense of solvent, and the production capacity of lead can be increased, on the other hand make concentration of precious metal in lead bullion by pyrometallurgical smelting, after electrorefining, process the earth of positive pole and make golden direct yield reach 99%, silver direct yield more than 90%, and can process high-copper height silicon lead raw ore smelt increase income matte.

Description

A kind of with difficult metallurgical fine powder the replacement high-copper of solvent, high silicon lead raw ore smelting process
Technical field
The present invention relates to lead smelt technical field, be specifically related to a kind of with difficult metallurgical fine powder the replacement high-copper of solvent, height Silicon lead raw ore smelting process.
Background technology
According to statistics, within 2007, world's lead bullion yield is 8,150,000 tons, and China is 281.1 ten thousand tons, accounts for the 34.49% of the world.Its Middle world ore lead is 385.2 ten thousand tons, and China is 159.2 ten thousand tons, accounts for the 41.33% of the world, and world's reviver is 433.6 ten thousand tons, China is 800,000 tons, accounts for the 18.45% of the world, and China is lead manufacturing country maximum in the world.
The blast furnace smelting technology of agglomerate is the most widely used Lead production technology, and the lead in the whole world 80% originates in This flow process, its main technological steps is: lead concentrate is baked with agglomeration, the agglomerate that output is hard, loose porous, and agglomerate uses drum Wind furnace reduction melting produces lead bullion.This technique produces a large amount of low-concentration sulfur dioxide in sintering process, it is impossible to meets and produces sulfur Acid require concentration and be directly discharged into air, cause serious environmental pollution.Meanwhile, in sintering process, a large amount of back powders return burning Knot, sintering efficiency is low, complex process.At present, be applied to the lead smelt technique of industrialized production mainly have base husband's C1-esteraseremmer-N method, QSL method, kaldo process and top-blown submergence melting technique four kinds, the shortcoming of base husband's C1-esteraseremmer-N method is the need for the stock preparation system of complexity and comes Ensure to drop to 0.5~1% into the aqueous of stove material, also need to oxygen generation system simultaneously and oxygen is provided;The shortcoming of QSL method is to smelt Zoneofoxidation and reducing zone concentrate in an equipment, and fusion process control accuracy is required height, reach the product cycle up to standard long, are used Service life of lance short;The shortcoming of kaldo process be smelt in produce flue gas and lead bullion be all intermittent discharge, need huge cigarette Gas stocking system and complicated drying system of getting the raw materials ready, it is difficult to be widely popularized;And the reducing and smelting furnace stove of top-blown submergence melting technique Longevity is the shortest, needs frequently to repair stove, causes refractory wear high, and working performance is low.
Gold Deposits In Henan Province aboundresources, ends the beginning of the nineties, and proved reserves occupy the 5th, the whole nation.Existing 7 gold deposits are visited Bright reserves reach large-scale.Mainly with the mineral deposit of Jin Weizhu, the proportion shared by associated gold ore is less than 2%, and Yi Caiyi choosing, Therefore exploit and contain very much.Gold output in 1989 is only second to Shandong, occupies whole nation second.Gold Deposits In Henan Province is widely distributed, mainly collects In be distributed in Xiao cynling, Xonger Group-outer mesa and Tongbai Shan Mountain northern foot.For interior raw Gold Deposit Types, this Gold Metallogenic Belts is main For altered tectonite type.Gold Mineralization is crushed zone and for inclusion enclave, intergrowth, microgranule embedding cloth type gold, belong to difficulty adopt, difficult Choosing, difficult metallurgical ore deposit, the conventional cyanidization metallurgy method response rate is less than 50%, and the response rate of silver is only 20%.These fine gold powder due to The big mineral composition of sediment charge is special, brings on a disaster all to original metallurgical technology to some large-scale metallurgical factories.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to solve weak point of the prior art, it is provided that a kind of height replacing solvent with difficult metallurgical fine powder Copper, high silicon lead raw ore smelting process.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that and a kind of replaces solvent with difficult metallurgical fine powder High-copper, high silicon lead raw ore smelting process, described technique comprises the following steps:
(1), dispensing, granulation: by mass percentage by 20~45% lead tcrude ore, 30~50% lead fine powder and 25~30% aurin powder Mix, then allocate back powder into by selected blast furnace slag type and make mixing raw material, and add mixing raw material weight 3~4% Water, keeps 0.5~1 hour, makes compound, then add mixture in granulator, add compound weight 1 after stirring ~the water of 1.5%, pelletize;
Being mainly composed of of the slag type of selected slag: Fe 20~26%, SiO228~32%, CaO 18~23%, Zn < 8%, Fe ≤2.5%;
(2), blast furnace sintering: adding in blast furnace by the compound prepared, controlling sintering temperature is 700~1000 DEG C, sinters 2 ~3 hours, preparing agglomerate, the lumpiness controlling agglomerate is 50~150mm;
(3), lead smelt: in order coke, return slag, agglomerate are joined in blast furnace, and add sinter quality 1~3% Iron filings, control blast intensity be 20~30m3/(m2Min), blast pressure is 11~20KPa, smelts, it is achieved thick The separation of lead, copper matte regulus and slag;
(4), lead bullion electrorefining: isolated lead bullion is first through preliminary fire refining, then with fluosilicic lead plumbate and the water of silicofluoric acid Solution is that electrolyte carries out electrorefining, after anode lead is scrubbed, melts and carries out refinement oxide and then cast finished product lead pig, sun The treated recovery of pole mud gold, silver therein noble metal.
Compound granularity requirements after pelletizing in described step (1) is: granularity be 3~9mm compound account for 55~85%, The granularity compound less than 3mm is less than 15%, and the granularity compound more than 9mm is less than 15%;
In described step (3), the feed space of material is divided into 10~20min.
Controlling burnt rate in described step (3) during melting is 10~15%.
Beneficial effect:
1, the present invention smelts the solvent participation dispensing joining slag using difficulty smelting aurin powder as lead, and on the one hand difficulty metallurgy fine powder is self-contained SiO2Component makees sludging flux, is not required to outsourcing Silicon stone, thus has saved the expense of solvent, and can increase the production capacity of lead, separately On the one hand make concentration of precious metal in lead bullion by pyrometallurgical smelting, after electrorefining, process the earth of positive pole and make golden direct yield reach 99%, silver direct yield more than 90%, and can process high-copper height silicon lead raw ore smelt increase income matte.
2, the method for the present invention uses " four is high " process conditions of high coke yield, high furnace temperature, high slag dam, high reducing atmosphere, de- Sulfur is effective, and copper matte regulus lead tolerance is low.
3, Henan Lingbao City one band high-copper, Gao Jin, high silicon lead raw ore are smelted and Xiaoqinling to Xiong'er shan difficulty smelting by the method for the present invention Aurin powder enters blast furnace smelting, gold, silver direct yield > 99%, only 2 years 0.5m together2Blast furnace processes difficult metallurgical fine powder 1000 Many tons, increase income nearly 500 tons of matte, really serve the effect increasing income noble metal.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of with difficult metallurgical fine powder the replacement high-copper of solvent, high silicon lead raw ore smelting process, described technique comprises the following steps:
(1), dispensing, granulation: by mass percentage 20% lead tcrude ore, 50% lead fine powder and 30% aurin powder are mixed, then press Selected blast furnace slag type is allocated back powder into and is made mixing raw material, and adds the water mixing raw material weight 4%, keeps 0.5 after stirring Hour, make compound, then add mixture in granulator, add the water of compound weight 1.5%, pelletize;Pelletize During Duan Jiashui, being only limitted to adjust compound humidity, to obtaining preferable pelletizing effect, add fashionable, water droplet is unsuitable thick, so Can guarantee that regulation effect is good.The mixing of sintered material and granulation complete in being divided among two equipment, separately carry out mixing and making Grain can improve sintering output.Wherein pelletize after compound granularity requirements: granularity be 3~9mm account for 55~85%, granularity is less than 3mm less than 15%, granularity more than 9mm less than 15%;
Being mainly composed of of the slag type of selected slag: Fe 20%, SiO228%, CaO 20%, Zn 7%, Cu 2%, wherein SiO2/ Fe=1.4;
Bin proportioning can be used during dispensing, for avoiding the adhesion of material, reducing the labor intensity of cleaning work, quantity is big, pine Dissipating inadherent back powder and be distributed in bottom, dry aurin powder etc. is distributed in centre, and aqueous high lead concentrate and lead raw ore then cover The superiors.
(2), sintering: adding in blast furnace by the compound prepared, controlling sintering temperature is 700~1000 DEG C, sinters 3 Hour, preparing agglomerate, the lumpiness controlling agglomerate is 50~150mm;
(3), lead smelt: joining in blast furnace by coke, return slag, agglomerate in order, feed space is divided into 10min.And add Entering the iron filings of sinter quality 1%, control blast intensity is 20m3/(m2Min), blast pressure is 11KPa, and burnt rate is 15%.Enter Row is smelted, it is achieved lead bullion and the separation of slag;
Enter the lead in reduction process material with Pb0, PbO Fe203、xPbO ySi02, Pb and PbS and PbS04Exist.Pb0 With PbO Fe203It it is the compound being easily reduced.Metal Pb high temperature melting i.e. expands in molten bullion.PbS mainly enters ice Copper, during also some is volatized into flue dust, also has and reacts generation metallic lead on a small quantity with lead sulfate.PhS with Pb0 reacts generation gold The probability belonging to lead is less, because this reaction ability fierceness to be carried out when 800 DEG C, and Pb0 now is the most preferentially reduced. PbS04Mainly being reduced to PbS and enter matte, very small amount is at high temperature decomposed into Pb0, then is reduced to metallic lead.
(4), lead bullion electrorefining: isolated lead bullion is first through preliminary fire refining, then with fluosilicic lead plumbate and silicofluoric acid Aqueous solution be that electrolyte carries out electrorefining, after anode lead is scrubbed, melts and carry out refinement oxide and then cast finished product lead Ingot, the treated recovery of earth of positive pole gold, silver therein noble metal.
Embodiment 2
A kind of with difficult metallurgical fine powder the replacement high-copper of solvent, high silicon lead raw ore smelting process, described technique comprises the following steps:
(1), dispensing, granulation: by mass percentage 40% lead tcrude ore, 30% lead fine powder and 30% aurin powder are mixed, then press Selected blast furnace slag type is allocated back powder into and is made mixing raw material, and adds the water mixing raw material weight 3%, and after stirring, holding 1 is little Time, make compound, then add mixture in granulator, add the water of compound weight 1%, pelletize;Granulation section adds During water, being only limitted to adjust compound humidity, to obtaining preferable pelletizing effect, add fashionable, water droplet is unsuitable thick, so can protect Card regulation effect is good.The mixing of sintered material and granulation complete in being divided among two equipment, and separately carrying out mixing and pelletize can Improve sintering output.Compound granularity requirements after wherein pelletizing: granularity be 3~9mm account for 55~85%, granularity is less than 3mm Less than 15%, granularity more than 9mm less than 15%;
Being mainly composed of of the slag type of selected slag: Fe 22%, SiO232%, CaO 22%, Zn 4%, Cu 1%, wherein SiO2/ Fe=1.454;
(2), sintering: adding in blast furnace by the compound prepared, controlling sintering temperature is 700~1000 DEG C, sinters 2~3 Hour, preparing agglomerate, the lumpiness controlling agglomerate is 50~150mm;
(3), lead smelt: joining in blast furnace by coke, return slag, agglomerate in order, feed space is divided into 10min.And add Entering the iron filings of sinter quality 3%, control blast intensity is 30m3/(m2Min), blast pressure is 20KPa, and burnt rate is 10%.Enter Row is smelted, it is achieved lead bullion and the separation of slag;
(4), lead bullion electrorefining: isolated lead bullion is first through preliminary fire refining, then with fluosilicic lead plumbate and the water of silicofluoric acid Solution is that electrolyte carries out electrorefining, after anode lead is scrubbed, melts and carries out refinement oxide and then cast finished product lead pig, sun The treated recovery of pole mud gold, silver therein noble metal.
Embodiment 3
A kind of with difficult metallurgical fine powder the replacement high-copper of solvent, high silicon lead raw ore smelting process, described technique comprises the following steps:
(1), dispensing, granulation: by mass percentage 35% lead tcrude ore, 40% lead fine powder and 25% aurin powder are mixed, then press Selected blast furnace slag type is allocated back powder into and is made mixing raw material, and adds the water mixing raw material weight 3%, and after stirring, holding 1 is little Time, make compound, then add mixture in granulator, add the water of compound weight 1%, pelletize;Granulation section adds During water, being only limitted to adjust compound humidity, to obtaining preferable pelletizing effect, add fashionable, water droplet is unsuitable thick, so can protect Card regulation effect is good.The mixing of sintered material and granulation complete in being divided among two equipment, and separately carrying out mixing and pelletize can Improve sintering output.Compound granularity requirements after wherein pelletizing: granularity be 3~9mm account for 55~85%, granularity is less than 3mm Less than 15%, granularity more than 9mm less than 15%;
Being mainly composed of of the slag type of selected slag: Fe 23%, SiO230%, CaO 18%, Zn 5%, Cu 0.5%, wherein SiO2/Fe=1.3;
(2), sintering: adding in blast furnace by the compound that prepare, controlling sintering temperature is 700~1000 DEG C, sinter 2 little Time, preparing agglomerate, the lumpiness controlling agglomerate is 50~150mm;
(3), lead smelt: joining in blast furnace by coke, return slag, agglomerate in order, feed space is divided into 10min.And add Entering the iron filings of sinter quality 2%, control blast intensity is 25m3/(m2Min), blast pressure is 16KPa, and burnt rate is 13%.Enter Row is smelted, it is achieved lead bullion and the separation of slag;
(4), lead bullion electrorefining: isolated lead bullion is first through preliminary fire refining, then with fluosilicic lead plumbate and the water of silicofluoric acid Solution is that electrolyte carries out electrorefining, after anode lead is scrubbed, melts and carries out refinement oxide and then cast finished product lead pig, sun The treated recovery of pole mud gold, silver therein noble metal.

Claims (4)

1. one kind replaces the high-copper of solvent, high silicon lead raw ore smelting process with difficult metallurgical fine powder, it is characterised in that: described technique bag Include following steps:
(1), dispensing, granulation: by mass percentage by 20~45% lead tcrude ore, 30~50% lead fine powder and 25~30% aurin powder Mix, then allocate back powder and limestone into by selected blast furnace slag type, make mixed dry material, be subsequently adding mixed dry material weight The amount 3~water of 4%, keeps 0.5~1 hour, adds in granulator afterwards after stirring, be simultaneously introduced mixed dry material weight 1~ The water of 1.5% is pelletized, and makes compound;
Being mainly composed of of selected slag slag type: Fe 20~26%, SiO228~32%, CaO 18~23%, Zn < 8%, Fe≤ 2.5%;
(2), blast furnace sintering: adding in blast furnace by the compound prepared, controlling sintering temperature is 700~1000 DEG C, sinters 2 ~3 hours, preparing agglomerate, the lumpiness controlling agglomerate is 50~150mm;
(3), lead smelt: in order coke, return slag, agglomerate are joined in blast furnace, and add sinter quality 1~3% Iron filings, control blast intensity be 20~30m3/(m2Min), blast pressure is 11~20KPa, smelts, it is achieved thick The separation of lead, copper matte regulus and slag;
(4), lead bullion electrorefining: isolated lead bullion is first through preliminary fire refining, then with fluosilicic lead plumbate and the water of silicofluoric acid Solution is that electrolyte carries out electrorefining, after anode lead is scrubbed, melts and carries out refinement oxide and then cast finished product lead pig, sun The treated recovery of pole mud gold, silver therein noble metal.
A kind of with difficult metallurgical fine powder the replacement high-copper of solvent, high silicon lead raw ore smelting process, it is special Levy and be: the compound granularity requirements after pelletizing in described step (1) is: granularity be 3~9mm compound account for 55~85%, grain The degree compound less than 3mm is less than 15%, and the granularity compound more than 9mm is less than 15%.
A kind of with difficult metallurgical fine powder the replacement high-copper of solvent, high silicon lead raw ore smelting process, it is special Levy and be: in described step (3), the feed space of material is divided into 10~20min.
A kind of with difficult metallurgical fine powder the replacement high-copper of solvent, high silicon lead raw ore smelting process, it is special Levy and be: controlling burnt rate in described step (3) during melting is 10~15%.
CN201610704719.2A 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 A kind of with difficult metallurgical fine powder the replacement high-copper of solvent, high silicon lead raw ore smelting process Pending CN106119568A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11319613B2 (en) 2020-08-18 2022-05-03 Enviro Metals, LLC Metal refinement

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11319613B2 (en) 2020-08-18 2022-05-03 Enviro Metals, LLC Metal refinement
US11578386B2 (en) 2020-08-18 2023-02-14 Enviro Metals, LLC Metal refinement

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