CN106118343B - 一种阻燃防尘涂料胶 - Google Patents

一种阻燃防尘涂料胶 Download PDF

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CN106118343B
CN106118343B CN201610616937.0A CN201610616937A CN106118343B CN 106118343 B CN106118343 B CN 106118343B CN 201610616937 A CN201610616937 A CN 201610616937A CN 106118343 B CN106118343 B CN 106118343B
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杨京学
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Jiangxi Hesheng Antai New Materials Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明提出一种阻燃防尘涂料胶，其包括以下质量份的成分：三聚氰胺甲醛树脂60‑80份，聚丙烯酰胺20‑40份，紫外线吸收剂0‑1份，抗氧剂0‑3份，流变剂1‑3份。本涂料胶是两种高分子聚合物结合改性得到的聚合物，其中三聚氰胺树脂具有不燃防火的性能，在地面涂装后可获得耐火不燃的地面，提高了房间的耐火等级；高合成的分子树脂稀脂溶液共混体，其中所加入的化学助剂，使产物具有吸水防尘性能。

Description

一种阻燃防尘涂料胶
技术领域
本发明属于有机高分子材料领域，具体涉及一种具有阻燃性能的涂料组合物。
背景技术
在电子、微电子行业、制药行业、血液制品行业、无尘室、无菌室、医院、食品厂、办公室等地方，需要在地面铺设防尘涂料。
防尘漆涂刷之前，要对不平处进行修复，然后进行打扫、吸尘，把潮湿的位置烘干。现有的市场上的防尘漆多选用环氧树脂加固化剂而制成。其涂刷要求比较高，必须要求地面高度的清洁、美观，而且无尘、无菌。还有的防尘漆以聚硅氧烷聚合物为基础(例如防尘涂料)，在耐受一些外部条件，诸如雨水，阳光和极高温方面上有不足之处。
发明内容
为满足市场上需求，本发明的目的是提出一种阻燃防尘涂料胶。
本发明的另一目的是提出所述阻燃防尘涂料胶的应用。
为实现本发明的上述目的，具体技术方案为：
一种阻燃防尘涂料胶，包括以下质量份的成分：三聚氰胺甲醛树脂60～80份，聚丙烯酰胺20～40份，紫外线吸收剂0～1份，抗氧剂0～3份，流变剂1～3份。
优选地，所述的阻燃防尘涂料胶，包括以下质量份的成分：三聚氰胺甲醛树脂70～80份，聚丙烯酰胺20～30份，紫外线吸收剂0.1～0.8份，抗氧剂1-2份，流变剂1～3份。
其中，所述紫外线吸收剂为2-(2'-羟基-3',5'双(a,a-二甲基苄基)苯基)苯并三唑(UV-234)，UV-12299，受阻胺类光稳定剂(UV944)中的一种或多种。
其中，所述抗氧剂为抗氧剂234、抗氧剂1010、抗氧剂1098中的一种。
其中，所述流变剂为聚酰胺酯、改性聚脲混合物、氢化蓖麻油中的一种。
本发明所述阻燃防尘涂料胶在地面涂装中的应用。
所述的应用具体为，将三聚氰胺甲醛树脂60～80份加热至40～50℃然后加入聚丙烯酰胺20～40份，紫外线吸收剂0～1份，抗氧剂0～3份，搅拌均匀，待混合物降至常温时加入流变剂。
本发明所述的质量份为本领域技术人员常用的质量单位，例如可以是克，千克，吨，或为了操作方便自定的质量单位。在同一个配方中，“份”表示的单位质量相同。
本发明的有益效果在于：
本发明提出一种基于三聚氰胺树脂的高分子防尘胶，可广泛应用于民用建筑、矿井、隧道、防腐工程等各种工业环保场地等。
本涂料胶是两种高分子聚合物结合改性得到的聚合物，其中三聚氰胺树脂具有不燃防火的性能，在地面涂装后可获得耐火不燃的地面，提高了房间的耐火等级；所合成的分子树脂稀脂溶液共混体，其中所加入的化学助剂，使产物具有吸水防尘性能。
本发明防尘胶耐高低温、耐酸碱、油污，具有长期保留水分，防止灰尘飞扬，防止空气污染的优点，可防止水分挥发，洁净空气。
具体实施方式
以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不应用来限制本发明的范围。实施例中，如无特别说明，所用手段均为本领域常规技术手段。
实施例1：
涂料胶的组成如下：
制备方法：将三聚氰胺甲醛树脂(MF)加温45℃时添加紫外线吸收剂、抗氧剂、流变剂搅拌15分钟，待混合料常温时加吸水剂搅拌15分钟。该涂料胶制完后在半小时以内即进行涂装。
地面的涂装流程：
1.地面平整处理：对室内地面进行全面的打磨，对不平整的地方找平修复，然后清扫、吸尘。
2.铺设砂浆层：将腻子加上石英砂，均匀地刮涂在底层的上面。
3.铺设中层：用中涂材料用镘刀铺在砂浆层之上。中涂材料可采用聚氨酯涂料。
4.铺设涂料胶：将涂料胶的个成分调配搅拌，用镘刀均匀涂在中层之上，这样可以形成一道防尘、防腐、耐磨、光洁和亮丽的自流平表层。
涂层全干后，表面具有亲水性能；耐盐雾时间(5％盐水喷雾)200小时。
耐火试验表明，制得的地面涂层符合现行中华人民共和国GB8624-2006《建筑材料及制品燃烧性能分级》的A级标准及中华人民共和国GB5022-95《建筑内部装修设计防火规范》的A级要求。
实施例2
涂料胶的组成如下：
制备方法：将三聚氰胺甲醛树脂(MF)加温45℃时添加紫外线吸收剂、抗氧剂、流变剂搅拌15分钟，待混合料常温时加吸水剂搅拌15分钟。该涂料胶制完后在半小时以内即进行涂装。
地面的涂装流程：
1.地面平整处理：对室内地面进行全面的打磨，对不平整的地方找平修复，然后清扫、吸尘。
2.铺设砂浆层：将腻子加上石英砂，均匀地刮涂在底层的上面。
3.铺设中层：用中涂材料用镘刀铺在砂浆层之上。中涂材料可采用聚氨酯涂料。
4.铺设涂料胶：将涂料胶的个成分调配搅拌，用镘刀均匀涂在中层之上，这样可以形成一道防尘、防腐、耐磨、光洁和亮丽的自流平表层。
涂层全干后，表面具有亲水性能；耐盐雾时间(5％盐水喷雾)180小时。
耐火试验表明，制得的地面涂层符合现行中华人民共和国GB8624-2006《建筑材料及制品燃烧性能分级》的A级标准及中华人民共和国GB5022-95《建筑内部装修设计防火规范》的A级要求。
实施例3
涂料胶的组成如下：
用途 原料 质量份数
主料 三聚氰胺甲醛树脂 70
吸水剂 聚丙烯酰胺 30
紫外线吸收剂 UV944 0.5
抗氧剂 1010 1.5
流变剂 氢化蓖麻油(PEG40) 1
制备方法：将三聚氰胺甲醛树脂(MF)加温45℃时添加紫外线吸收剂、抗氧剂、流变剂搅拌15分钟，待混合料常温时加吸水剂搅拌15分钟。该涂料胶制完后在半小时以内即进行涂装。
地面的涂装流程：
1.地面平整处理：对室内地面进行全面的打磨，对不平整的地方找平修复，然后清扫、吸尘。
2.铺设砂浆层：将腻子加上石英砂，均匀地刮涂在底层的上面。
3.铺设中层：用中涂材料用镘刀铺在砂浆层之上。中涂材料可采用聚氨酯涂料。
4.铺设涂料胶：将涂料胶的个成分调配搅拌，用镘刀均匀涂在中层之上，这样可以形成一道防尘、防腐、耐磨、光洁和亮丽的自流平表层。
涂层全干后，表面具有亲水性能；耐盐雾时间(5％盐水喷雾)180小时。
耐火试验表明，制得的地面涂层符合现行中华人民共和国GB8624-2006《建筑材料及制品燃烧性能分级》的A级标准及中华人民共和国GB5022-95《建筑内部装修设计防火规范》的A级要求。
虽然，上文中已经本发明作了详尽的描述，但在本发明基础上，可以对之作一些修改或改进，这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此，在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进，均属于本发明要求保护的范围。

Claims (1)

1.阻燃防尘涂料胶在地面涂装中的应用，其特征在于，所述阻燃防尘涂料胶的组成如下：
所述阻燃防尘涂料胶制备方法为：将三聚氰胺甲醛树脂加温45℃时添加紫外线吸收剂、抗氧剂、流变剂搅拌15分钟，待混合料常温时加吸水剂搅拌15分钟，该涂料胶制完后在半小时以内即进行涂装；
地面的涂装流程：
1)地面平整处理：对室内地面进行全面的打磨，对不平整的地方找平修复，然后清扫、吸尘；
2)铺设砂浆层：将腻子加上石英砂，均匀地刮涂在底层的上面；
3)铺设中层：将 中涂材料用镘刀铺在砂浆层之上，中涂材料采用聚氨酯涂料；
4)铺设涂料胶：将涂料胶的各成分调配搅拌，用镘刀均匀涂在中层之上，形成一道防尘、防腐、耐磨、光洁和亮丽的自流平表层。
CN201610616937.0A 2016-07-29 2016-07-29 一种阻燃防尘涂料胶 Active CN106118343B (zh)

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