CN106117280B - The isolation and purification method of rhodioside - Google Patents

The isolation and purification method of rhodioside Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106117280B
CN106117280B CN201610487411.7A CN201610487411A CN106117280B CN 106117280 B CN106117280 B CN 106117280B CN 201610487411 A CN201610487411 A CN 201610487411A CN 106117280 B CN106117280 B CN 106117280B
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rhodioside
solvent
moving bed
flow velocity
isolation
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CN106117280A (en
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陈阿梅
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Shaanxi Jiuyuan Biotechnology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H15/00Compounds containing hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
    • C07H15/18Acyclic radicals, substituted by carbocyclic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H1/00Processes for the preparation of sugar derivatives
    • C07H1/06Separation; Purification
    • C07H1/08Separation; Purification from natural products

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of isolation and purification methods of rhodioside, include the following steps:(1)After rhodiola root drying and crushing, continuous countercurrent extracting tank is added, is extracted with water as solvent, filters, rhodioside crude extract is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain;(2)It after the crude extract that step (1) obtains is dissolved with ethyl alcohol, is detached by Simulated Moving Bed Chromatography, is enriched with the component containing rhodioside;(3)Purified with high speed adverse current chromatogram, obtains high purity product(99% or more), while yield is improved, it has a good application prospect.

Description

The isolation and purification method of rhodioside
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of natural product extraction, are related to a kind of isolation and purification method of rhodioside, more particularly to A kind of method that Simulation moving bed combination high speed adverse current chromatogram isolates and purifies rhodioside.
Background technology
The chemical composition of rhodiola root mainly has flavonoids, tyrosol, rhodioside (Salidroside), sitosterol, organic Acid, volatile oil, polysaccharide, fat, protein etc..Wherein, rhodioside and its tyrosol are the main effective ingredients of rhodiola root, The extraction of middle rhodioside and separation method mainly have chromatography, ultrafiltration purification method, alcohol precipitation method of purification, macroreticular resin absorbing method Deng.Wherein, macroreticular resin absorbing method use is more universal, but only relies on a kind of separation method of macroporous absorbent resin, and what is obtained is red Red-spotted stonecrop glycoside product purity or relatively low.
Patent CN201410450304.8 discloses a kind of method for extracting rhodioside from rhodiola root, using macropore tree Fat absorption and purification, purity can reach 98.4%, but yield is relatively low;Patent CN201310463903.9 discloses a kind of from red The method that rhodioside is extracted in red-spotted stonecrop, using macroporous resin purification and Simulation moving bed purify associated with mode detach it is pure Change, although the purity of extraction product is higher, operating process is more complex, and yield is relatively low.Patent CN021004897 discloses one Kind is by the method for the extraction rhodioside of high speed adverse current chromatogram twice, and the purity for extracting product is higher, but yield is relatively low.
In order to overcome the defect of existing method, the application using Simulation moving bed with it is high speed adverse current chromatograph joint used, both ensured Purity, also improves yield.
Invention content
Present invention aims at providing a kind of isolation and purification method of rhodioside, this method be a kind of extraction efficiency it is high, Isolate and purify it is with obvious effects and also extraction product purity it is good, high income has a good application prospect.
Purpose of the present invention is to what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of isolation and purification method of rhodioside, includes the following steps:
(1)Extraction:After rhodiola root drying and crushing, continuous countercurrent extracting tank is added, is extracted with water as solvent, filters, obtain Rhodioside extracting solution is obtained, rhodioside crude extract is concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain;
(2)Simulation moving bed purifies:After crude extract in step (1) is dissolved with ethyl alcohol, pass through Simulated Moving Bed Chromatography Separation is enriched with the component containing rhodioside;Wherein, the adsorbent of Simulated Moving Bed Chromatography filling is silica gel, and eluant, eluent is body Product ratio 1:13 methanol:Ethyl acetate solution;
(3)High speed adverse current chromatogram purifies:By step(2)It is enriched with the obtained component containing rhodioside to be concentrated to dryness, add Ethyl alcohol dissolves, and is detached with high-speed countercurrent chromatography, and the component containing rhodioside is collected, and evaporated under reduced pressure obtains rhodiola root Glycosides sterling.
Further, as a preferred option, in step(2)Simulation moving bed purifying in, adsorption zone flow velocity be 2- 4BV/h, preferably 2BV/h;Elution zone 3~4BV/h of flow velocity, preferably 3BV/h;Switching time is 600~800s, preferably 700s;Temperature Degree control is at 35 DEG C~45 DEG C;Pressure is controlled in 0.3MPa~0.5MPa.
Further, as a preferred option, step(3)Stationary phase in the high-speed countercurrent chromatography and mobile phase It is prepared as follows:By stratification after hexamethylene, n-butanol, first alcohol and water mixing, upper layer solvent is collected respectively under Layer solvent, ultrasonic respectively, using upper layer solvent as stationary phase, lower layer's solvent is mobile phase.
In a preferred embodiment, above-mentioned hexamethylene, n-butanol, methanol, water volume ratio be 1.5-3.5:2.0-3.5: 1.0-2.5:3.0-6.0 more preferably 3.0-3.5:2.5-3.0:1.0-2.0:3.0-4.5 most preferably 3:2.5:1.5:3.5.
Compared with prior art, the present invention advantageous effect is:
1)Using Simulation moving bed with it is high speed adverse current chromatograph joint used, and both ensure that and carried using specific chromatographic solvent system Take the high-purity of product(99% or more), also substantially increase recovery rate.
2)The present invention extracts rhodioside using Continuous Countercurrent Extraction method, helps to improve recovery rate.
It is further illustrated the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, but the scope of protection of present invention not office It is limited to following embodiments.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
After dry rhodiola root 2kg is crushed, it is added in continuous countercurrent extracting tank, and 10kg water, refluxing extraction is added 3h is filtered, and concentration obtains rhodioside crude extract;It after being dissolved with absolute ethyl alcohol, is detached, is enriched with by Simulated Moving Bed Chromatography Component containing rhodioside;Wherein, the adsorbent of Simulated Moving Bed Chromatography filling is silica gel, and eluant, eluent is volume ratio 1:13 Methanol:Ethyl acetate solution;Adsorption zone flow velocity is 2BV/h;Elution zone flow velocity 3BV/h;Switching time is 700s;Temperature control exists 40 DEG C or so;Pressure is controlled in 0.4MPa;The component containing rhodioside that enrichment obtains is concentrated to dryness, ethyl alcohol is added to dissolve, Purified with high-speed countercurrent chromatography, wherein the stationary phase in high-speed countercurrent chromatography and mobile phase are made as follows It is standby:By hexamethylene:N-butanol:Methanol:Water=3:2.5:1.5:3.5 ratio will be after hexamethylene, n-butanol, first alcohol and water mixing Stratification collects upper layer solvent and lower layer's solvent, respectively ultrasound respectively, and using upper layer solvent as stationary phase, lower layer's solvent is stream Dynamic phase, collects the component containing rhodioside, and evaporated under reduced pressure obtains rhodioside sterling 19.63g, HPLC:99.32%;
Embodiment 2
After dry rhodiola root 1kg is crushed, it is added in continuous countercurrent extracting tank, and 5kg water, refluxing extraction is added 3h is filtered, and concentration obtains rhodioside crude extract;It after being dissolved with absolute ethyl alcohol, is detached, is enriched with by Simulated Moving Bed Chromatography Component containing rhodioside;Wherein, the adsorbent of Simulated Moving Bed Chromatography filling is silica gel, and eluant, eluent is volume ratio 1:13 Methanol:Ethyl acetate solution;Adsorption zone flow velocity is 2BV/h;Elution zone flow velocity 3BV/h;Switching time is 700s;Temperature control exists 40 DEG C or so;Pressure is controlled in 0.4MPa;The component containing rhodioside that enrichment obtains is concentrated to dryness, ethyl alcohol is added to dissolve Afterwards, purified with high-speed countercurrent chromatography, wherein the stationary phase in high-speed countercurrent chromatography and mobile phase be as follows It prepares:By hexamethylene:N-butanol:Methanol:Water=3:2.5:1.5:3.5 ratio is by hexamethylene, n-butanol, first alcohol and water mixing Stratification afterwards collects upper layer solvent and lower layer's solvent, respectively ultrasound respectively, and using upper layer solvent as stationary phase, lower layer's solvent is Mobile phase, collects the component containing rhodioside, and evaporated under reduced pressure obtains rhodioside sterling 10.42g, HPLC:99.27%;
Although present invention has been a degree of descriptions, it will be apparent that, do not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention Under the conditions of, the appropriate variation of each condition can be carried out.It is appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, and it is attributed to right It is required that range comprising the equivalent replacement of each factor.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of isolation and purification method of rhodioside, includes the following steps:
(1)Extraction:After rhodiola root drying and crushing, continuous countercurrent extracting tank is added, is extracted with water as solvent, filter, decompression is dense Contract to obtain rhodioside crude extract;
(2)Simulation moving bed detaches:After the crude extract that step (1) obtains is dissolved with ethyl alcohol, pass through Simulated Moving Bed Chromatography point From component of the enrichment containing rhodioside;Wherein, the adsorbent of Simulated Moving Bed Chromatography filling is silica gel, and eluant, eluent is volume Than 1:13 methanol:Ethyl acetate solution;Adsorption zone flow velocity is 2-4BV/h;Elution zone flow velocity is 3~4BV/h;Switching time is 600~800s;Temperature is controlled at 35 DEG C~45 DEG C;Pressure is controlled in 0.3MPa~0.5MPa;
(3)High speed adverse current chromatogram purifies:By step(2)It is enriched with the obtained component containing rhodioside to be concentrated to dryness, adds ethyl alcohol Dissolving, is detached with high-speed countercurrent chromatography, collects the component containing rhodioside, and it is pure to obtain rhodioside for evaporated under reduced pressure Product, wherein the stationary phase and mobile phase of the high-speed countercurrent chromatography are prepared as follows:Hexamethylene by volume: N-butanol:Methanol:Water=3:2.5:1.5:Stratification after 3.5 mixings is collected upper layer solvent and lower layer's solvent, is surpassed respectively respectively Sound, using upper layer solvent as stationary phase, lower layer's solvent is mobile phase.
2. isolation and purification method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In step(2)Simulation moving bed purifying in, Adsorption zone flow velocity is 2BV/h;Elution zone flow velocity is 3BV/h;Switching time is 700s.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1365980A (en) * 2002-02-06 2002-08-28 北京天纯维通生物技术有限公司 Process for preparing high-purity rhodioloside
CN103059075A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-04-24 大兴安岭林格贝有机食品有限责任公司 Production method for separation and purification of salidroside from rhodiola rosea
CN103467540A (en) * 2013-10-09 2013-12-25 白心亮 Method for extracting salidroside from rhodiola
CN104173416A (en) * 2014-09-04 2014-12-03 南京标科生物科技有限公司 Method for extracting salidroside from rhodiola rosea

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1365980A (en) * 2002-02-06 2002-08-28 北京天纯维通生物技术有限公司 Process for preparing high-purity rhodioloside
CN103059075A (en) * 2012-12-13 2013-04-24 大兴安岭林格贝有机食品有限责任公司 Production method for separation and purification of salidroside from rhodiola rosea
CN103467540A (en) * 2013-10-09 2013-12-25 白心亮 Method for extracting salidroside from rhodiola
CN104173416A (en) * 2014-09-04 2014-12-03 南京标科生物科技有限公司 Method for extracting salidroside from rhodiola rosea

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Preparative isolation and purification of salidroside from the Chinese medicinal plant Rhodiola sachalinensis by high-speed counter-current chromatography.;Hua-Bin Li, et al.,;《Journal of Chromatography A》;20010906;第932卷;第91-95页. *
Separation of salidroside from Rhodiola crenulata by high-speed counter-current chromatography.;Xiao Han, et al.,;《Journal of Chromatography A》;20020815;第971卷;第237-241页. *
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