Summary of the invention
For drawbacks described above of the prior art, the present invention provides the slipping contact wire device of a kind of slot type turner and slot type to turn over
Throwing machine, is favorably improved safety and the reliability of slot type turner.
The first aspect of the invention is to provide the slipping contact wire device of a kind of slot type turner, including: at least one wiping
Line and current collector, described Slipping contact wire is in being connected with external power supply, and described trolley is fixedly mounted on outside by fixture
On installed surface, so that slot type turner is along described sliding touch line mobile;Described current collector is used for being arranged on described slot type turner,
For picking up electric energy on described trolley and conducting to described slot type turner.
Further, described current collector includes having resilient conduction brush;Described trolley is provided with gathering sill, described in lead
Brush is slidably disposed in described gathering sill;Wherein, described conduction brush is made up of copper and carbon alloy, and described conduction brush is double electricity
Brush configuration.
Further, described fixture includes: fixed support and suspension bracket, and described fixed support connects for fixing with installed surface
Connecing, described suspension bracket is connected between described fixed support and trolley;Wherein, described suspension bracket and the contact area of described trolley
It is made up of ABS material.
Further, described trolley includes: the electric conductor be made up of electrolyte copper product and outside being made up of ABS material
Shell, is embedded with described electric conductor in the inner chamber of described shell.
Further, described trolley includes at least two sections of described electric conductors docked mutually, and adjacent described electric conductor leads to
Cross conductive contact and sheath connects.
Further, described electric conductor has the connecting portion stretching out described shell inner cavity, and described sheath is arranged on described company
Connect in portion;Offering the slot electrode passed for described electric conductor on described sheath, the two ends of described conductive contact are plugged in respectively
In the slot electrode of the adjacent sheath on two electric conductors, and the two ends of described conductive contact respectively with corresponding electric conductor phase
Support.
Further, each described trolley includes: at least two sections of trolleys, connects between two sections of adjacent described trolleys
It is connected to temperature telescopic joint.
Further, described temperature telescopic joint includes: guiding bus, the two ends slip cap of described guiding bus is provided with
Conductive sleeve, two described conductive sleeves are respectively equipped with conductive base, and elastic conduction is passed through in the opposite end of two described conductive bases
Sheet connects, being connected with described trolley by connector respectively back to end of two described conductive bases;Wherein, described elastic conducting
Electricity sheet includes two crest sections and the trough section being connected between two described crest sections.
Further, the slipping contact wire device of described slot type turner, also include: the shift fork being connected with described current collector, institute
State shift fork for stirring described current collector when described slot type turner moves, so that described current collector is sliding along described trolley
Dynamic.
Another aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of slot type turner, including: the slot type described in any of the above-described item turns over throwing
The slipping contact wire device of machine.
The slipping contact wire device of the slot type turner that the present invention provides and slot type turner, by described trolley and external electricity
Source connects, and picks up electric energy by described current collector and conducts to described slot type turner, it is possible to increase be right from described trolley
The reliability that slot type turner is powered, and then it is favorably improved slot type turner reliability of operation and safety.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
The a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments.
Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
The every other embodiment obtained, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.In the case of not conflicting, following embodiment and enforcement
Feature in example can be mutually combined.
Wherein, " on ", the term of D score etc., be for describing each structure relative position relation in the accompanying drawings, be only
Being easy to understanding of narration, and be not used to limit the enforceable scope of the present invention, being altered or modified of its relativeness, without essence
Under change technology contents, when being also considered as the enforceable category of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the slipping contact wire device of embodiment of the present invention slot type turner;Refer to Fig. 1, this enforcement
Example provides the slipping contact wire device of a kind of slot type turner, including: at least one trolley 30 and current collector 40, trolley 30 is used for
Being connected with external power supply, trolley 30 is fixedly mounted on the installed surface of outside by fixture, so that slot type turner is along sliding
Touch line 30 to move;Current collector 40 is used for being arranged on slot type turner, for picking up electric energy from trolley 30 and conducting to groove
Formula turner.
Specifically, the quantity of trolley 30 can be configured according to actual needs;When there being multinomial trolley 30, multinomial
Trolley 30 is arranged side by side;Owing to the temperature in fermenting cellar is higher, substantial amounts of steam can be produced, and steam is usually upwards
Motion, so, the installation site of trolley 30 is the most relatively low, to reduce the steam impact on trolley 30, generally by wiping
Line 30 is arranged on wall or turns on the cell wall throwing groove, and makes the distance between trolley 30 and material be about 2 meters;This
The setting height(from bottom) of trolley 30 is not specifically limited by embodiment, and those skilled in the art can be according to actual needs by trolley
The setting height(from bottom) of 30 is adjusted to correct position.
Current collector 40 can be arranged between slot type turner and trolley 30 by current collector installing rack, to turn at slot type
During throwing machine moves, from trolley 30, pick up electric energy by current collector 40 and conduct to slot type turner.Such as: each
Trolley 30 can offer contact openings towards the one side of current collector 40, and current collector 40 is towards on the one side of trolley 30
Being provided with wiping point, wiping point can slide, so that current collector 40 turns over throwing along with slot type in the contact openings of corresponding trolley 30
The movement of machine is slided along trolley 30.
The slipping contact wire device of the slot type turner that the present embodiment provides, is connected with external power supply by trolley 30, passes through
Current collector 40 picks up electric energy from trolley 30 and conducts to slot type turner, it is possible to increase that powers slot type turner is reliable
Property, and then it is favorably improved slot type turner reliability of operation and safety.
Fig. 2 be embodiment of the present invention slot type turner slipping contact wire device in the partial structurtes schematic diagram of current collector;Please join
According to Fig. 2, further, current collector 40 includes having resilient conduction brush 41, to form wiping point;Trolley 30 is provided with guiding
Groove, to form contact openings;Conduction brush 41 is slidably disposed in gathering sill;Wherein, conduction brush 41 is made up of copper and carbon alloy,
Conduction brush 41 is double brush structure.
The conduction brush 41 of current collector 40 can be formed through high pressure compacting by copper and carbon alloy, can be in the very fast shape in trolley 30 surface
Become one layer of uniform, appropriate and stable oxide film, there is certain elasticity, contacting of conduction brush 41 and setting-out can not only be ensured
Well, additionally it is possible to ensure there are enough abilities by high current density, there is preferable afflux performance.Conduction brush 41 can be adopted
Use double brush structure, wherein: slipping into of conduction brush 41 holds greasy property preferable, so that conduction brush 41 successfully slips into trolley 30
Gathering sill in, reduce trolley 30 abrasion, extend conduction brush 41 service life;The end that skids off of conduction brush 41 suppresses spark
Ability is strong, makes spark suppression in the safety range allowed, and it is overheated to alleviate, and is favorably improved slot type turner running
In safety.
It is to be understood that apply same conduction brush 41 on same group of trolley 30;When conduction brush 41 may wear to one
Determine degree when needing the conduction brush 41 more renewed, it is preferred that whole conduction brush 41 be replaced, to avoid the occurrence of CURRENT DISTRIBUTION
Uneven phenomenon.In order to make conduction brush 41 good with contacting of trolley 30, before use new conduction brush 41 is ground
Close.
It should be understood that the unit pressure putting on the same group of homologous pair each conduction brush 41 of wiping is uniform, to avoid
The uneven conduction brush 41 caused of CURRENT DISTRIBUTION produces overheated or spark, thus improves the safety that slot type turner runs.
The unit pressure of conduction brush 41 can select according to brush technique performance table, and such as, the unit pressure of conduction brush 41 is permissible
Control at 04.-0.6kgf/cm2。
In the present embodiment, current collector mounting bracket may include that pull bar and mounting bracket 44.Pull bar includes the first pull bar 42
With the second pull bar 43;First pull bar 42 is located at one end of mounting bracket 44 and vertically extends, and the hypomere of the first pull bar 42 is provided with bullet
Spring 42a, spring 42a are for being pressed on the projection of the first pull bar 42 bottom in the groove in mounting bracket 44, so that first draws
Bar 42 can rotate relative to mounting bracket 44;Second pull bar 43 is spring lever, is located in mounting bracket 44, and the second pull bar 43 is along a left side
Right direction extends and tilts upward extension in the left to right direction.Being additionally provided with attachment strap 45 in mounting bracket 44, attachment strap 45 is
Move up and down the keeper of conduction brush 41, and attachment strap 45 is arranged in a crossed manner with the second pull bar 43;Such as: the tail end of attachment strap 45 can be opened
It is provided with elongated hole, through this elongated hole, the tail end of attachment strap 45 is flexibly connected with mounting bracket 44 by alignment pin, to realize conduction
The location of brush 41.The one end deviating from the first pull bar 42 in mounting bracket 44 is provided with support seat 47 and clamping plate 48, supports seat 47 and leads to
Cross that connecting rod and mounting bracket 44 is fixing to be connected;Support seat 47 and clamping plate 48 is connected by clamping screw, and support seat 47 He
Limiting shift fork installing hole 50a between clamping plate 48, shift fork 50 is arranged in this shift fork installing hole 50a, and multiple current collector 40
Length direction along shift fork 50 is arranged side by side successively;Shift fork 50 is used for stirring current collector 40 when slot type turner moves, so that
Current collector 40 slides along trolley 30.
Wherein, pull bar is nonmetal parts, and insulation;The top of the first pull bar 42 is provided with brush mounting box 41a, conduction brush 41
Be arranged in brush mounting box 41a, and the gap between conduction brush 41 and brush mounting box 41a inwall 0.1-0.3 millimeter it
Between, to ensure that conduction brush 41 can freely up and down move, and it can be avoided that between conduction brush 41 and brush mounting box 41a
The excessive swing caused of gap.Brush mounting box 41a is insulating part, the brush mounting box 41a lower limb distance away from commutator surface
It is maintained at 2 millimeter, to avoid trembleing breakage and apart from the too small tactile wound commutation caused apart from the excessive conduction brush 41 caused
Device.One end of cable 46 is connected with brush, and is fixed in mounting bracket 44 by cable 46 by cable fixation structure and deviates from the
One end of one pull bar 42, to avoid cable 46 to swing, cable 46 is for guiding the electric energy that current collector 40 picks up into slot type turner.
In the present embodiment, driven by the motion of shift fork 50 and support seat 47, clamping plate 48 moves, and then drives mounting bracket
44 motions so that the first pull bar 42 rotates, it is achieved conduction brush 41 slips into the conductive trough of trolley 30 or skids off trolley
The conductive trough of 30.
Further, fixture includes: fixed support 11 and suspension bracket 12, and fixed support 11 connects for fixing with installed surface
Connecing, suspension bracket 12 is connected between fixed support 11 and trolley 30;Wherein, suspension bracket 12 and the contact area of trolley 30 are by ABS
Material is made.
Wherein, fixed support 11 can be angle member, or formed by orthogonal two Plate Weldings.Suspension bracket 12 can
To use ABS material to make.The top of suspension bracket 12 can be spirally connected with fixed support 11;The top of suspension bracket 12 forms inner clip, inner clip
Opening inside be respectively equipped with clip strip, clip strip for by trolley 30 card be clipped in inner clip.
Further, trolley 30 includes: the electric conductor be made up of electrolyte copper product and outside being made up of ABS material
Shell, is embedded with electric conductor in the inner chamber of shell.
Wherein, the electric conductor that electrolyte copper product is made, electric conductivity is preferable;Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) ABS
The shell that (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) material is made, it is possible to ensure trolley 30 between each and
There is between trolley 30 and fixed support 11 enough dielectric strengths.Wherein, the spacing between adjacent two fixed supports 11 is
1.5 meters, the spacing between adjacent two trolleys 30 is 60 millimeters.The degree of protection of trolley 30 is IP23.
Further, trolley 30 includes at least two sections of electric conductors docked mutually, and adjacent electric conductor passes through conductive contact
21 and sheath 22 connect.
Specifically, electric conductor has the connecting portion stretching out shell inner cavity, and sheath 22 is arranged on connecting portion;Open on sheath 22
Being provided with the slot electrode passed for electric conductor, the two ends of conductive contact 21 are plugged in the sheath 22 on adjacent two electric conductor respectively
Slot electrode in, and the two ends of conductive contact 21 offset with corresponding electric conductor respectively.
Wherein, the one side of shell inner cavity is provided with opening and is provided with the conductive trough that the conduction brush 41 for current collector 40 is slided,
The airtight insulation in remaining side of shell inner cavity is also embedded with the electric conductor of more than one strip.The electric conductor of two sections of trolleys 30
One_to_one corresponding, and extend shell inner cavity formation connecting portion to discontinuities respectively.Sheath 22, sheath 22 it is arranged with on connecting portion
For insulating part, sheath 22 can have the through hole of square-section, and the hole wall of through hole correspondence gathering sill is provided with and leads to for conduction brush 41
That crosses is uncovered, and remaining hole wall of through hole is respectively equipped with the slot electrode passed for electric conductor;The electrode that two sheaths 22 are corresponding
Being respectively equipped with conductive contact 21 between groove, the two ends of conductive contact 21 are inserted in the slot electrode on sheath 22 respectively, and by tight
Offset with corresponding electric conductor after firmware is fixing.
Further, every trolley 30 includes: at least two sections of trolleys 30, connects between two sections of adjacent trolleys 30
Having temperature telescopic joint, the length change caused to avoid the temperature rise of trolley 30 to change such as bends, ruptures, touches equal, enters one
Step improves safety and the reliability that slot type turner runs.
Specifically, temperature telescopic joint includes: guide bus, and the two ends slip cap guiding bus is provided with conductive sleeve, two
Being respectively equipped with conductive base on individual conductive sleeve, the opposite end of two conductive bases is connected by elastic conducting strip, two conductive bases
Being connected with trolley 30 by connector respectively back to end of seat;Wherein, elastic conducting strip includes two crest sections and is connected to
Trough section between two crest sections.
Wherein, the length direction guiding bus is consistent with the length direction of trolley 30;The two ends of elastic conducting strip are divided
Not being fixed on conductive base by two fixing screws, fixing screw is arranged along the length direction guiding bus, to prevent
Elastic conducting strip torsional deformation, and ensure well conducting therebetween.Connector can be lock-screw, and each conductive base can
To be made a decision be connected fixing with trolley 30 by two lockings, lock-screw can be arranged along the length direction guiding bus.
In the present embodiment, when expanding with heat and contract with cold, trolley 30 pushes or pulls two conductive bases along guiding conducting strip
In opposite directions or reverse slide, elastic conducting strip also corresponding deformation, it is achieved trolley 30 thermal elongation part is unfolded, constriction of catching a cold
Compensate, reach trolley 30 remain do not arch upward, do not disconnect, linearity and the good purpose of the depth of parallelism.Wherein, crest and ripple
The combination of paddy is conducive to elastic conducting strip to keep structural stability, reduces the risk of its fracture.
In the present embodiment, the conductivity principle of adjacent trolley 30: trolley 30 is connected with conductive base by connector leads
Leading to, two conductive bases turn on elastic conducting strip up, turn on conductive sleeve in lower section, and two conductive sleeves pass through when sliding to lead
Turn on to bus, to ensure that adjacent trolley 30 conducts electricity intact.
It is preferred that be provided with a temperature shrinkage joint at interval of preset length, this preset length can be carried out according to actual needs
Arrange, such as, can be 40 meters.
It is preferred that temperature telescopic joint, joint 21 can be spaced setting.
The present embodiment also provides for a kind of slot type turner, including: the wiping of the slot type turner in any of the above-described embodiment
Line apparatus.
Wherein, the structure of the slipping contact wire device of slot type turner, function are similar with previous embodiment, and here is omitted.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step realizing above-mentioned each method embodiment can be led to
The hardware crossing programmed instruction relevant completes.Aforesaid program can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.This journey
Sequence upon execution, performs to include the step of above-mentioned each method embodiment;And aforesaid storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or
The various media that can store program code such as person's CD.
Last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, it is not intended to limit;To the greatest extent
The present invention has been described in detail by pipe with reference to foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those within the art that: it depends on
So the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can be modified, or the most some or all of technical characteristic is entered
Row equivalent;And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.