CN106116053A - A kind of processing method of coke-oven waste water - Google Patents

A kind of processing method of coke-oven waste water Download PDF

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CN106116053A
CN106116053A CN201610675808.9A CN201610675808A CN106116053A CN 106116053 A CN106116053 A CN 106116053A CN 201610675808 A CN201610675808 A CN 201610675808A CN 106116053 A CN106116053 A CN 106116053A
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waste water
phenols
nitro
water
magnetization
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缪琼华
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F1/484Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using electromagnets
    • C02F1/485Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields using electromagnets located on the outer wall of the treatment device, i.e. not in contact with the liquid to be treated, e.g. detachable
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/48Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F1/488Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage with magnetic or electric fields for separation of magnetic materials, e.g. magnetic flocculation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C02F2101/345Phenols
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/48Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields
    • C02F2201/483Devices for applying magnetic or electric fields using coils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/06Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment pH
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/08Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/08Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/10Packings; Fillings; Grids

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the processing method of a kind of purified industrial waste water, waste water passes sequentially through sump, coarse rack, primary sedimentation basin, pH value regulating reservoir, polycrystalline ferrite toroidal are accelerated magnetization and attracted segregation apparatus, Aeration tank, biological oxidation filter tank, secondary sedimentation tank, water purifying tank to process.What this method was creative make use of many ferrite polycrystals under the conditions of high-intensity magnetic field acceleration is magnetized, can be with the chemical characteristic of the Organic substance generation combination reaction containing phenols functional group, many ferrite polycrystals are sufficiently mixed with the coke-oven waste water containing Nitro-phenols, this mixture is made to be accelerated magnetization by powerful electromagents in specific circular passage again, this process can make many ferrite polycrystals be combined into the Nitro-phenols of iron content with the Nitro-phenols in waste water, owing to the iron atom magnetic moment in this compound molecule exists skew, this can make whole molecule produce magnetic domain, thus produce magnetic, the process attracted by magnetic force again, the Nitro-phenols of this type of iron content can be removed.

Description

A kind of processing method of coke-oven waste water
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing method of a kind of coke-oven waste water, belong to the field of waste water treatment in environmental conservation.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of China market economy, China's coking industry is also into a quick period of expansion.1991 Year, the coke output of China leapt to No. 1 in the world the most, and coke annual production in 1994 is more than 100,000,000 tons, and within 2000, China Coke goes out Mouth amount accounts for the 60% of world's coke volume of trade, becomes coke production state the biggest in the world.End to 2015, China Coke year Yield more than 500,000,000 tons, has made huge contribution for China's national economy sustained and rapid development." 12 " period, coking The great historic task that industry faces adjusts structure, transforms the mode of development, this is the needs of national strategy transition, is that economy can The needs of sustainable development, are the needs of low-carbon (LC) social development.Therefore, the pollution of the coking industry three wastes and governing problem, become It it is that a pendulum is in face of people, it is impossible to the critical problem of ignorance.
The source of coke-oven waste water is mainly gasworks and coking plant, and these factories are at gas purification and process of coking and right Heavy chemicals carry out refined during can give off the substantial amounts of waste water containing harmful toxic matters such as cyanogen, phenol, ammonia nitrogens, and wherein ammonia still process During produce remained ammonia be the largest source.Remained ammonia replenishment cycles ammonia is remaining, cyclic ammonia water the storage discharged It is stored in ammonia storage tank.Remained ammonia is a kind of phenol water for essence, but wherein ammon amount is the highest.Containing many in remained ammonia Planting objectionable impurities, such as coal tar, Blausure (German), ammonia and hydrogen sulfide etc., the most a small amount of germanium-containing compound, these materials are to ring The harm in border is extremely serious.Remained ammonia mostly come from shove charge dry distillation of coal process generate water, shove charge coal surface condensation water with And discharge circulates oxygen water pump and is added to inhale the technique waste water in gas piping.Once remained ammonia neutralizes other at storage tank The technique waste water mixing in source will generate more intractable mixing remained ammonia.Reduce the ammonia content in mixing remained ammonia general The technical process used is oil removing, goes the technological means such as phenol, desulfurization, ammonia still process, and these technological means are used in combination sometimes, to reach To more preferable treatment effect.
Coke-oven waste water is a kind of industrial wastewater being typically difficult to and degrading, and wherein contains the heterocyclic compound of phenol, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur Things etc. are difficult to the organic substance decomposed, and benzene class and phenolic compound in coke-oven waste water are prone to degraded, imidazoles naphthalene, pyrroles, furan Etc. belonging to degradable type organic, pyridine, biphenyl, carbazole etc. then belong to the Organic substance of difficult degradation.Harmful inorganic matter therein Having serious toxicity with compound on organism, can cause protein coagulating, cell loses activity, and ultimately results in tissue and occurs Damage or necrosis, be finally developed to the state of systemic toxicity profiles.The difficulty additionally, the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon biology in coke-oven waste water is not only degraded Degree is big, but also is a kind of carcinogen.So, discharge coke-oven waste water severe contaminations local environment in a large number, and to human body Health also have serious impact.Processing coke-oven waste water traditional method is divided into two parts, Part I to be pretreatment, Part II It it is biological denitrificaion after-treatment.But after this processing method, the index such as ammonia nitrogen in efflux wastewater, cyanide is difficult to Up to standard.To this end, a large amount of scholars further investigate for above-mentioned situation, analyze multiple treatment technology.
At present, the Waste Water Treatment of domestic coke-oven plant mainly uses coagulation and two stage treatment, uses tertiary treatment Also seldom.Coagulation refers to recycle pollutant from high-concentration sewage, and its technique includes that ammonia dephenolize, ammonia steam Evaporate, whole cold water decyanation etc..Two stage treatment refers mainly to coke-oven waste water harmless treatment, based on activated sludge process, also includes strengthening Biologic treating technique such as Biology-iron etc..Three grades of advanced treating refer to when the water after biological treatment still can not reach discharge standard or The deep purifying again that used when requiring reusing sewage, its main technique has an oxidation pond process, chemical coagulation and precipitation, Filtration, Active carbon adsorption etc..
Most domestic coke-oven plant all uses advantage of lower cost, the bioremediation of technology maturation is at coke-oven waste water The main body of science and engineering skill.According to statistical result, the disposal status of current domestic coke-oven waste water is: the waste water quality of each coke-oven plant has relatively Big difference, the coke-oven waste water COD after ammonia still process processes is general the most still at 1000 ~ 3000mg/L, and minority is less than 1000mg/L, but have Higher than 5000mg/L.The prevailing technology that domestic coke-oven waste water processes is pretreatment biochemical treatment post processing, and major part is biological Process and use A/O denitrification process, while organics removal, remove the ammonia nitrogen in waste water.Pretreatment many employings oil removing measure with Reduce the oils concentration in waste water, create favorable conditions for growth of microorganism.Post processing many employings coagulating sedimentation is final to reduce The float of water outlet and Organic substance, minority coke-oven plant uses the materialization technology such as carbon filter, zeolite filtration or oxidation so that final outflow water Water quality is substantially better than common solid-liquid separation technique, but processing cost is high.Therefore, along with expanding economy and country are to efforts at environmental protection The raising required, without dilution at water, resistance to water quality impact capacity is strong, operating cost is low efficient, practical, stable coke-oven waste water Reason technology is still one of the study hotspot of current field of water treatment and the hope of manufacturing enterprise.
At present, in existing process coke-oven waste water generally there is processing cost height, process effect in the method for Nitro-phenols The most undesirable, Technology complicated difficult is with shortcomings such as popularizations.Therefore, it is necessary to break away from existing treatment technology thinking, hew out Process the new way of the coke-oven waste water containing Nitro-phenols, and then develop nitro phenolate in the coke-oven waste water of a kind of new type The treatment technology of compound.
Summary of the invention
For solving the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the processing method of a kind of coke-oven waste water, containing nitre The coke-oven waste water of base phenolic compounds enters sump by waste line, and the water outlet of sump, through coarse rack, is removed useless at this Major diameter solid matter in water, the water outlet of coarse rack enters primary sedimentation basin, removes the insoluble matter in waste water further at this Matter, the water outlet of primary sedimentation basin enters pH value regulating reservoir, and the pH value range of pH value regulating reservoir water outlet is about 5.5 ~ 6.0, and pH value is adjusted The water outlet in joint pond enters polycrystalline ferrite toroidal and accelerates magnetization attraction segregation apparatus, removes the nitrophenols chemical combination in waste water at this Thing, polycrystalline ferrite toroidal is accelerated magnetization and is attracted the water outlet of segregation apparatus to enter Aeration tank, at this by aerobic aeration process pair In waste water, remaining COD carries out preliminary oxidation resolution process, and the water outlet of Aeration tank enters biological oxidation filter tank, residual to waste water at this The COD stayed carries out last deep purifying and processes, and the water outlet in biological oxidation filter tank enters secondary sedimentation tank, at this by waste water Residue insoluble matter all removes, and the water outlet of secondary sedimentation tank enters water purifying tank, and the outlet of water purifying tank will be through by waste line Cross and arrange outside the purification water outlet after native system processes.
After pH value regulation processes, the coke-oven waste water containing Nitro-phenols of (after process, pH value is 5.5 ~ 6.0) leads to Crossing and be positioned at inside the inlet valve entrance device of the polycrystalline ferrite toroidal acceleration magnetization attraction segregation apparatus leftmost side, waste water is first Enter in dispensing premix groove, being positioned at 3 of groove top dispensing shower nozzles of dispensing premix and starting the waste water to cell body and add polycrystalline ferrum Oxysome granule, meanwhile, 1 stirrer paddle being positioned at cell body central authorities starts to rotate, and makes waste water and polycrystalline ferrite particle the most mixed Closing, the waste water of mix homogeneously enters into annular by waste line to accelerate to magnetize in reactive tank, and waste water is annularly path row at this Entering and pass sequentially through 3 groups of electromagnetism and accelerate magnetizing coil, many ferrite polycrystals therein can be accelerated-, electromagnetically magnetizing coil and accelerate magnetization, This process can make many ferrite polycrystals and Nitro-phenols be combined into the Nitro-phenols of iron content, due to this compound molecule In iron atom magnetic moment there is skew, this can make whole molecule produce magnetic domain, thus produces magnetic, already provided with the nitro of magnetic Phenolic compounds molecule is entered in electromagnetism sloping plate deposition groove by waste line with waste water, is now placed in electromagnetism sloping plate deposition groove 1 set underwater electromagnet of bottom is started working, and can will have magnetic Nitro-phenols molecular line to bottom cell body, and Converging eventually and form mud, this mud can be promoted by the electronic mud machine that pushes away being positioned at cell body left bottom, and by cell body bottom right side Mud row's mouth is discharged, and is collected and processes;Meanwhile, the waste water after this device purified treatment is oblique by being positioned at electromagnetism The water discharging valve of plate stillpot right upper portion discharges this device, and enters next treatment process;Wherein, the work of pH value regulating reservoir 4 With being that the pH value of waste water by through primary sedimentation regulates to 5.5 ~ 6.0, to meet the acceleration magnetization attraction point of polycrystalline ferrite toroidal Water pH value requirement is entered from device 5;Wherein, the effect of Aeration tank 6 is to be entered COD remaining in waste water by aerobic aeration process Row preliminary oxidation resolution process;Wherein, the effect in biological oxidation filter tank 7 is that to carry out the last degree of depth clean for the COD to waste water residual Change processes.
Wherein, the dischargeable capacity of the dispensing premix groove that polycrystalline ferrite toroidal accelerates magnetization attraction segregation apparatus is 245m3, The running voltage of its stirrer paddle is 380V, and rotating speed is 150 turns/min.
Wherein, annular accelerates the dischargeable capacity of magnetization reactive tank is 280m3, its electromagnetism accelerates the running voltage of magnetizing coil For 380V, it is possible to producing magnetic induction is the electromagnetic field of 17.2T.
Wherein, the dischargeable capacity of electromagnetism sloping plate deposition groove is 320m3, the running voltage of its underwater electromagnet is 380V, energy Enough producing magnetic induction is the electromagnetic field of 8.5T, and its electronic running voltage pushing away mud machine is 380V, and rated output power is 3.8kW。
Waste water after being processed by native system, the removal efficiency of its Nitro-phenols is up to 99.6%.
It is an advantage of the current invention that:
(1) the treatment technology thinking of Nitro-phenols during this method has broken away from existing coke-oven waste water, creative make use of Many ferrite polycrystals are under the conditions of high-intensity magnetic field acceleration is magnetized, it is possible to the Organic substance generation combination reaction containing phenols functional group Many ferrite polycrystals are sufficiently mixed by chemical characteristic with the coke-oven waste water containing Nitro-phenols, then make this mixture specific Circular passage in by powerful electromagents accelerate magnetization, this process can make many ferrite polycrystals Nitro-phenols in waste water be combined Becoming the Nitro-phenols of iron content, owing to the iron atom magnetic moment in this compound molecule exists skew, this can make whole molecule Produce magnetic domain, thus produce magnetic, then the process attracted by magnetic force, the Nitro-phenols of this type of iron content can be gone Remove.
(2) this method purified treatment is containing the dirt containing Nitro-phenols produced during Nitro-phenols waste water Mud can be convenient for harmless treatment by separation and Extraction, ecological environment will not be caused secondary pollution after collecting.
(3) many ferrite polycrystals that this method is used accelerate magnetization technology, and its transformation efficiency is high, and combination reaction is complete, and Magnetization attracts effect obvious, substantially increases purified treatment efficiency;Meanwhile, many ferrite polycrystals itself are a kind of nontoxic things Matter, this most fundamentally avoids the risk introducing the bigger chemical substance of harm.
(4) this method technology path is advanced, it is possible to reaching preferable clean-up effect, operation expense is relatively low, is conducive to Popularization and application on a large scale.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the equipment schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1-sump, 2-coarse rack, 3-primary sedimentation basin, 4-pH value regulating reservoir, 5-polycrystalline ferrite toroidal are accelerated Magnetization attracts segregation apparatus, 6-Aeration tank, 7-biological oxidation filter tank, 8-secondary sedimentation tank, 9-water purifying tank
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that polycrystalline ferrite toroidal accelerates magnetization attraction segregation apparatus.
51-inlet valve, 52-dispensing premix groove, 53-dispensing shower nozzle, 54-stirrer paddle, 55-annular accelerate magnetization reaction Groove, 56-electromagnetism accelerate magnetizing coil, 57-electromagnetism sloping plate deposition groove, 58-underwater electromagnet, 59-is electronic pushes away mud machine, 510-mud Row mouth, 511-water discharging valve.
Detailed description of the invention
The processing method of coke-oven waste water as shown in Figure 1, after pH value regulation processes (after process, pH value is 5.5 ~ 6.0) The coke-oven waste water containing Nitro-phenols enter sump 1 by waste line, carry out centralized collection and preliminary steady at this Setting the tone joint, the outlet of sump 1 connects coarse rack 2 by waste line, removes the major diameter solid matter in waste water at this, slightly The outlet of grid 2 connects primary sedimentation basin 3 by waste line, removes the insoluble matter in waste water at this further, once sinks The outlet in pond, shallow lake 3 connects pH value regulating reservoir 4 by waste line, and waste water carries out the accurate regulation of pH value, pH value regulating reservoir 4 at this The pH value range of water outlet is 5.5 ~ 6.0, with meet polycrystalline ferrite toroidal accelerate magnetization attract segregation apparatus 5 enter water pH value want Asking, the outlet of pH value regulating reservoir 4 connects polycrystalline ferrite toroidal by waste line and accelerates magnetization attraction segregation apparatus 5, polycrystalline Ferrite toroidal is accelerated magnetization and is attracted the outlet of segregation apparatus 5 to connect Aeration tank 6 by waste line, passes through aerobic aeration at this Process carries out preliminary oxidation resolution process to COD remaining in waste water, and the outlet of Aeration tank 6 connects biological oxygen by waste line Changing filter tank 7, at this, COD of waste water residual is carried out last deep purifying and process, waste water is passed through in the outlet in biological oxidation filter tank 7 Pipeline connecting secondary sedimentation tank 8, all removes the residue insoluble matter in waste water at this, and the outlet of secondary sedimentation tank 8 is passed through Waste line connects water purifying tank 9, exporting outside the purification water outlet after native system processes by waste line of water purifying tank 9 Row;Wherein, polycrystalline ferrite toroidal is accelerated to magnetize attraction segregation apparatus 5 and is magnetized reactive tank by dispensing premix groove 52, annular acceleration 55 and electromagnetism sloping plate deposition groove 57 3 part composition, shell all uses 304 type stainless steels, the dispensing of this device premix groove 52 Left side is provided with inlet valve 51, and cell body top has been mounted side by side 3 dispensing shower nozzles 53, and cell body central authorities are provided with 1 stirrer paddle 54, dispensing premix groove 52 is connected to annular by waste line and accelerates magnetization reactive tank 55, and annular is accelerated magnetization reactive tank 55 and is Non-closed annular structure, on it, position is provided with 3 groups of electromagnetism acceleration magnetizing coils 56 altogether as shown in Figure 2, and annular accelerates magnetization Reactive tank 55 is connected to electromagnetism sloping plate deposition groove 57 by waste line, is provided with 1 set under water bottom electromagnetism sloping plate deposition groove 57 Electric magnet 58, its left bottom is provided with 1 and electronic pushes away mud machine 59, and bottom right side is provided with mud row's mouth 510, electromagnetism sloping plate deposition Groove 57 right upper portion is provided with water discharging valve 511;Through pH value regulation process after (after process, pH value is 5.5 ~ 6.0) containing nitro The coke-oven waste water of phenolic compounds accelerates the inlet valve of magnetization attraction segregation apparatus 5 leftmost side by being positioned at polycrystalline ferrite toroidal Inside entrance device, waste water initially enters in dispensing premix groove 52, and 3 the dispensing shower nozzles 53 being positioned at dispensing premix groove 52 top are opened Beginning waste water in cell body adds polycrystalline ferrite particle, and meanwhile, 1 stirrer paddle 54 being positioned at cell body central authorities starts to rotate, Making waste water and polycrystalline ferrite particle be sufficiently mixed, the waste water of mix homogeneously enters into annular by waste line and accelerates magnetization instead Answer in groove 55, waste water at this annularly path advance and pass sequentially through 3 groups of electromagnetism and accelerate magnetizing coils 56, polycrystalline ferrum oxygen therein Knowing from experience and be accelerated-, electromagnetically magnetizing coil 56 and accelerate magnetization, this process can make many ferrite polycrystals be combined into Nitro-phenols to contain The Nitro-phenols of ferrum, owing to the iron atom magnetic moment in this compound molecule exists skew, this can make whole molecule produce magnetic Farmland, thus produce magnetic, the Nitro-phenols molecule already provided with magnetic enters electromagnetism with waste water by waste line In sloping plate deposition groove 57, it is now placed in bottom electromagnetism sloping plate deposition groove 57 1 set underwater electromagnet 58 and starts working, can will have The Nitro-phenols molecular line of magnetic is to bottom cell body, and finally converges and form mud, and this mud can be left by being positioned at cell body The electronic mud machine 59 that pushes away of side bottom promotes, and is discharged by mud row's mouth 510 of cell body bottom right side, and is collected and processes; Meanwhile, the waste water after this device purified treatment, by being positioned at the water discharging valve 511 of electromagnetism sloping plate deposition groove 57 right upper portion Discharge this device, and enter next treatment process;Wherein, the effect of pH value regulating reservoir 4 is by the wastewater pH through primary sedimentation Value regulation to 5.5 ~ 6.0, with meet polycrystalline ferrite toroidal accelerate magnetization attract segregation apparatus 5 enter water pH value requirement;Wherein, The effect of Aeration tank 6 is, by aerobic aeration process, COD remaining in waste water is carried out preliminary oxidation resolution process;Wherein, raw The effect in thing oxidation filter tank 7 is that the COD to waste water residual carries out last deep purifying process.Wherein, polycrystalline ferrite toroidal Accelerating magnetization and attract segregation apparatus 5, the dischargeable capacity of its dispensing premix groove 52 is 245m3, the running voltage of its stirrer paddle 54 For 380V, rotating speed is 150 turns/min;Wherein, polycrystalline ferrite toroidal is accelerated magnetization and is attracted segregation apparatus 5, and its annular accelerates magnetic The dischargeable capacity changing reactive tank 55 is 280m3, it is 380V that its electromagnetism accelerates the running voltage of magnetizing coil 56, it is possible to produce magnetic strength Intensity is the electromagnetic field of 17.2T;Wherein, polycrystalline ferrite toroidal is accelerated magnetization and is attracted segregation apparatus 5, its electromagnetism sloping plate deposition groove The dischargeable capacity of 57 is 320m3, the running voltage of its underwater electromagnet 58 is 380V, it is possible to producing magnetic induction is the electricity of 8.5T Magnetic field, its electronic running voltage pushing away mud machine 59 is 380V, and rated output power is 3.8kW.
Waste water after being processed by this method, the removal efficiency of its Nitro-phenols is up to 99.6%.

Claims (5)

1. the processing method of a coke-oven waste water, it is characterised in that the coke-oven waste water containing Nitro-phenols passes through waste pipe Line enters sump, and the water outlet of sump, through coarse rack, removes the major diameter solid matter in waste water, going out of coarse rack at this Water enters primary sedimentation basin, removes the insoluble matter in waste water further at this, and the water outlet of primary sedimentation basin enters pH value regulation Pond, the pH value range of pH value regulating reservoir water outlet is about 5.5 ~ 6.0, and the water outlet of pH value regulating reservoir enters polycrystalline ferrite toroidal and accelerates Magnetization attracts segregation apparatus, removes the Nitro-phenols in waste water at this, and polycrystalline ferrite toroidal is accelerated magnetization and attracted to separate The water outlet of device enters Aeration tank, is carried out COD remaining in waste water at preliminary oxidation decomposition by aerobic aeration process at this Reason, the water outlet of Aeration tank enters biological oxidation filter tank, at this, COD of waste water residual is carried out last deep purifying and processes, raw The water outlet in thing oxidation filter tank enters secondary sedimentation tank, is all removed by the residue insoluble matter in waste water at this, secondary sedimentation tank Water outlet enter water purifying tank, water purifying tank outlet by waste line will outside the purification water outlet after native system processes row.
Processing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that (after process, pH value is after pH value regulation processes 5.5 ~ 6.0) the coke-oven waste water containing Nitro-phenols accelerates magnetization attraction separation dress by being positioned at polycrystalline ferrite toroidal The inlet valve putting the leftmost side enters inside device, and waste water initially enters in dispensing premix groove, is positioned at the 3 of dispensing premix groove top Dispensing shower nozzle starts the waste water in cell body and adds polycrystalline ferrite particle, is positioned at 1 stirrer paddle of cell body central authorities simultaneously Starting to rotate, make waste water and polycrystalline ferrite particle be sufficiently mixed, the waste water of mix homogeneously enters into annular by waste line Accelerate in magnetization reactive tank, waste water at this annularly path advance and pass sequentially through 3 groups of electromagnetism acceleration magnetizing coils, therein many Ferrite polycrystal can be accelerated-, electromagnetically magnetizing coil and accelerate magnetization, and this process can make many ferrite polycrystals be combined into Nitro-phenols For the Nitro-phenols of iron content, owing to the iron atom magnetic moment in this compound molecule exists skew, this can make whole molecule produce Magnetisation farmland, thus produce magnetic, the Nitro-phenols molecule already provided with magnetic is entered by waste line with waste water In electromagnetism sloping plate deposition groove, the 1 set underwater electromagnet being now placed in electromagnetism sloping plate deposition trench bottom is started working, and can will have magnetic Property Nitro-phenols molecular line to bottom cell body, and finally converge and form mud, this mud can be by being positioned on the left of cell body The electronic mud machine that pushes away of bottom promotes, and is arranged mouth discharge by the mud of cell body bottom right side, and is collected and processes;Meanwhile, warp Cross the waste water after this device purified treatment, discharge this device by being positioned at the water discharging valve of electromagnetism sloping plate deposition groove right upper portion, And enter next treatment process.
Processing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that polycrystalline ferrite toroidal is accelerated magnetization and attracted to separate dress The dischargeable capacity of the dispensing premix groove put is 245m3, the running voltage of its stirrer paddle is 380V, and rotating speed is 150 turns/min.
Processing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that annular is accelerated the dischargeable capacity of magnetization reactive tank and is 280m3, it is 380V that its electromagnetism accelerates the running voltage of magnetizing coil, it is possible to producing magnetic induction is the electromagnetic field of 17.2T.
Processing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that polycrystalline ferrite toroidal is accelerated magnetization and attracted to separate dress Putting, the dischargeable capacity of its electromagnetism sloping plate deposition groove is 320m3, the running voltage of its underwater electromagnet is 380V, it is possible to produce magnetic Sense intensity is the electromagnetic field of 8.5T, and its electronic running voltage pushing away mud machine is 380V, and rated output power is 3.8kW.
CN201610675808.9A 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 A kind of processing method of coke-oven waste water Pending CN106116053A (en)

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Application publication date: 20161116