CN106116012A - 造纸废水处理和养殖业粪便水处理结合的设施 - Google Patents
造纸废水处理和养殖业粪便水处理结合的设施 Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000202567 Fatsia japonica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
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- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
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- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
- F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B63/00—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices
- F02B63/04—Adaptations of engines for driving pumps, hand-held tools or electric generators; Portable combinations of engines with engine-driven devices for electric generators
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F2001/007—Processes including a sedimentation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/26—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the processing of plants or parts thereof
- C02F2103/28—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the processing of plants or parts thereof from the paper or cellulose industry
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2203/00—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2203/006—Apparatus and plants for the biological treatment of water, waste water or sewage details of construction, e.g. specially adapted seals, modules, connections
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
- C02F2301/08—Multistage treatments, e.g. repetition of the same process step under different conditions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/02—Aerobic processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B43/00—Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
- F02B43/10—Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
- F02B2043/103—Natural gas, e.g. methane or LNG used as a fuel
Abstract
造纸废水处理和养殖业粪便水处理结合的设施，由厌氧好氧集成装置(1)和湿地(2)组成，其特征在于，造纸废水和养殖业粪便水经厌氧好氧集成装置(1)处理，生成生态水，生态水通过管道流到湿地(2)，从湿地流到储存池(3)，用水泵(4)把储存池里的水抽出来，一是冲洗圈舍；二是送回纸厂，循环利用零排放。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种造纸废水处理和养殖业粪便水处理结合的设施。
背景技术
目前，造纸废水处理和畜禽养殖业粪便水处理第一不能把废水里的污染物全部去除。第二把废水里的资源当成污染物去除，浪费资源。因此，研究一种造纸废水处理和养殖业粪便水处理结合的设施，是目前需要解决的技术问题。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种造纸废水处理和养殖业粪便水处理结合的设施。
本发明解决其技术问题的技术方案是：
造纸废水处理和养殖业粪便水处理结合的设施，由厌氧好氧集成装置和湿地组成，造纸废水和养殖业粪便水经厌氧好氧集成装置处理，生成生态水，生态水通过管道流到湿地，湿地种植水生农作物，农作物根系吸收有机物达到净化水质之目的。当水质达到冲洗网布标准，从湿地流到储存池，用水泵把储存池里的水抽出来，一是冲洗畜禽圈舍；二是送回纸厂用于打浆或冲洗网布，循环利用零排放。
作为本发明设施技术方案的一种优先方案，还包括造纸废水用水泵抽到40目滚筒过滤机，过滤后的水通过管道流到沉淀池，沉淀池的上清液，用水泵泵进厌氧好氧集成装置。滚筒过滤机过滤出来的废纸浆，送回造纸车间，再造纸。
作为本发明设施技术方案的一种优先方案，还包括畜禽养殖业粪便水送进搅拌溶解池，经搅拌溶解后，溢流出来的水，通过管道流到沉淀池，沉淀池上清液，用水泵泵进厌氧好氧集成装置。粪渣送进处理固废沼气池。
作为本发明设施技术方案的一种优先方案，还包括造纸废水和养殖业粪便水经厌氧好氧集成装置处理，产生沼气，沼气通过管道输送到发电设备发电，发电设备排放废气，废气通过管道输送到产甲烷装置产生甲烷，甲烷通过管道输送到发电设备发电，废气循环利用零排放。
理论依据
麦秸造纸废水含碳多，而含氮少，采用厌氧法处理麦秸造纸废水，需添加氮元素。通常方法添加化学氮肥。添加化学氮肥一要增加废水处理运行费用；二要浪费资源，如生产化学氮肥还要排放污染物。故而抛之，采用畜禽养殖业粪便补充厌氧法处理麦秸造纸废水含氮元素不足。同时，又利用造纸废水冲洗畜禽圈舍，能够实现多赢。
与现有技术相比，本发明能够把造纸废水和畜禽养殖业粪便水里的污染物当作资源，全部利用起来，生产出新产品，造福人民。
附图说明
图1是本发明系统示意图
具体实施方式
如图所示，造纸废水处理和养殖业粪便水处理结合的设施，由厌氧好氧集成装置1和湿地2组成，造纸废水和养殖业粪便水经厌氧好氧集成装置1处理，生成生态水，生态水通过管道流到湿地2，从湿地流到储存池3，用水泵4把储存池里的水抽出来，一是冲洗圈舍；二是送回纸厂，循环利用零排放。
还包括造纸废水用水泵5抽到40目滚筒过滤机6，过滤后的水通过管道流到沉淀池7，沉淀池的上清液，用水泵8泵进厌氧好氧集成装置1。
还包括畜禽养殖业粪便水送进搅拌溶解池9溢流出来的水，通过管道流到沉淀池10，沉淀池上清液，用水泵11泵进厌氧好氧集成装置1。
还包括造纸废水和养殖业粪便水经厌氧好氧集成装置1处理，产生沼气，沼气通过管道输送到发电设备12发电，发电设备12排放废气，废气通过管道输送到产甲烷装置13产生甲烷，甲烷通过管道输送到发电设备12发电，废气循环利用零排放。
Claims (4)
1.造纸废水处理和养殖业粪便水处理结合的设施，由厌氧好氧集成装置(1)和湿地(2)组成，其特征在于，造纸废水和养殖业粪便水经厌氧好氧集成装置(1)处理，生成生态水，生态水通过管道流到湿地(2)，从湿地流到储存池(3)，用水泵(4)把储存池里的水抽出来，一是冲洗圈舍；二是送回纸厂，循环利用零排放。
2.根据权利要求1所述的造纸废水处理和养殖业粪便水处理结合的设施，其特征在于，还包括造纸废水用水泵(5)抽到40目滚筒过滤机(6)，过滤后的水通过管道流到沉淀池(7)，沉淀池的上清液，用水泵(8)泵进厌氧好氧集成装置(1)。
3.根据权利要求1所述的造纸废水处理和养殖业粪便水处理结合的设施，其特征在于，还包括畜禽养殖业粪便水送进搅拌溶解池(9)溢流出来的水，通过管道流到沉淀池(10)，沉淀池上清液，用水泵(11)泵进厌氧好氧集成装置(1)。
4.根据权利要求1所述的造纸废水处理和养殖业粪便水处理结合的设施，其特征在于，还包括造纸废水和养殖业粪便水经厌氧好氧集成装置(1)处理，产生沼气，沼气通过管道输送到发电设备(12)发电，发电设备(12)排放废气，废气通过管道输送到产甲烷装置(13)产生甲烷，甲烷通过管道输送到发电设备(12)发电，废气循环利用零排放。
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109455882A (zh) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-12 | 高节义 | 麦秸造纸废水处理零排放设施 |
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| CN104556577A (zh) * | 2015-01-04 | 2015-04-29 | 高节义 | 废水、污水处理与再生及与农作物和水产养殖结合的方法 |
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- 2016-05-27 CN CN201610379408.3A patent/CN106116012A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN1420091A (zh) * | 2002-03-07 | 2003-05-28 | 南京大学 | 造纸废水的生态处理和资源化循环利用 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109455882A (zh) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-12 | 高节义 | 麦秸造纸废水处理零排放设施 |
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