CN106115848B - A kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus can be carried out sea water desalination - Google Patents
A kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus can be carried out sea water desalination Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106115848B CN106115848B CN201610538307.6A CN201610538307A CN106115848B CN 106115848 B CN106115848 B CN 106115848B CN 201610538307 A CN201610538307 A CN 201610538307A CN 106115848 B CN106115848 B CN 106115848B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- reverse osmosis
- water
- storage cylinder
- water storage
- power generation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
- H02S20/30—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
- H02S20/32—Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/08—Seawater, e.g. for desalination
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
- C02F2201/009—Apparatus with independent power supply, e.g. solar cells, windpower, fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/131—Reverse-osmosis
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/124—Water desalination
- Y02A20/138—Water desalination using renewable energy
- Y02A20/142—Solar thermal; Photovoltaics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/56—Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus that can be carried out sea water desalination, belong to field of seawater desalination.The present invention is mainly made of water storage cylinder, reverse osmosis mechanism, drainage mechanism and electric system etc., reverse osmosis mechanism wraps up the reverse osmosis ball of at least three by filter screen and forms, reverse osmosis mechanism is arranged 2 meters of the water surface or less positions, and is connected by the water storage cylinder of return pipe and the water surface；For the drainage mechanism for desalination water in water storage cylinder to be discharged, electric system provides drainage power using the photovoltaic generating module self-generating of three array arrangements.The present invention carries out sea water desalination by counter osmosis, and desalination is high-efficient, and being about to various energy conversions certainly is electric energy, can directly be independently operated, across the sea and be suitble to carry out development utilization on islands and reefs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of sea water desalting technology, more specifically to a kind of marine light that can be carried out sea water desalination
Lie prostrate power generator.
Background technique
Water is Source of life, is the basis of economy and society development, with the development of economy and social progress, to fresh water
The demand and quality of resource will be improved constantly.There is the coastline up to 1.8 ten thousand kilometers in China, and wherein area is up to 500 squares
Meter or more island have 6961, they are not only marine fishing, and the base of seawater fishery and marine resources conservation, some is still
Army bases and frontier sentry with defense strategy meaning.Most island scarcity of fresh water resources among these, and usually
There is the case where water quality does not meet sanitary standard；Some islands just do not have fresh water at all, rely primarily on tender supply fresh water, take
With big and be easier to be affected by weather conditions.There is also electric power deficiencies and the feelings being unable to supply on some very remote islands
Condition solves sea water desalination energy problem using traditional fossil fuel (coal, oil), this is not only easily destroyed the ecosystem on island
System, and run higher with maintenance cost.
China South Sea needs constantly to improve various capital construction works as important maritime strategy base, but due to fresh water
The scarcity of resource needs to meet the water demand on island from inland transport water resource.As described above, if using other energy come
Sea water desalination, the ecological balance being easily destroyed on island, and various resources is carried out to still need from inland transport, and cannot be just
Ground materials carry out sea water desalination, which is each islands and reefs common problem.
Chinese Patent Application No.: 201010198014.0, disclose a kind of wind, light and sea current clean energy sea water desalination
Device, including sequentially connected power generator, battery group and desalination plant, power generator include wind power generating set,
Solar panel and extra large tidal generating set；Desalination plant includes extracting pump, fore filter, cartridge filter, height
Press pump, reverse osmosis membrane assembly, water quality detection table and fresh-water tank.Extra large tidal generating set includes waving mining energy converter, floating ball rod, biography
Movable tooth roller box, dc generator and anchor chain；Wave mining energy converter and connect with uni-drive gear box by floating ball rod, uni-drive gear box with
Dc generator, which connects and passes through anchor chain, is connected and fixed on seabed.The present invention is larger to land dependence, can not directly be arranged
It is independent at sea to use.
China Patent No.: 201510736223.9, a kind of vertical middle-size and small-size fresh-water generator in ball-type deep-sea is disclosed, is wrapped
Include: being connected by 9 pre-filtering balls of square matrix arrangement by hinge, pressing lever and pressurized cylinder, structure upper mainly by water storage box,
The piths such as booster pump and sterilizer composition.The position of overall structure 30 meters of depths under sea, in the seawater pressure of the depth
Under power effect, seawater enters pre-filtering ball, enters pressurized cylinder by pretreated seawater, while pushing pre-filtering ball wave by wave
Dynamic, i.e. drive pressurized cylinder swings pressurization, water storage box is entered after pressurization, then enter reverse osmosis membrane filt by booster pump, implements
Desalination by reverse osmosis finally exports fresh water after sterilizer is sterilized.Only desalination plant is arranged in seabed in this application, and does not have
There is a water storage cylinder, fresh water is transported to relatively complicated on the water surface, is not convenient to use.
Summary of the invention
1. technical problems to be solved by the inivention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the shortcomings of that desalination plant cannot independently use on sea in the prior art, mention
A kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus that can be carried out sea water desalination is supplied, the present invention carries out sea water desalination by counter osmosis, light
Change high-efficient, and luminous energy is converted by photovoltaic generating module by electric energy, can directly be independently operated, and be suitble in islands and reefs across the sea
Upper carry out development utilization.
2. technical solution
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows:
A kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus can be carried out sea water desalination of the invention, mainly by water storage cylinder, reverse osmosis mechanism,
Drainage mechanism and electric system composition, the reverse osmosis mechanism wraps up the reverse osmosis ball of at least three by filter screen and forms, reverse osmosis
Saturating mechanism is arranged 2 meters of the water surface or less positions, and is connected by the water storage cylinder of return pipe and the water surface；The drainage mechanism is used for handle
Desalination water is discharged in water storage cylinder, 3 photovoltaic generating modules is provided in electric system, for providing electric energy for drainage mechanism.
As further improvement of the present invention, the reverse osmosis mechanism include return pipe, filter screen, support body flow tube and
Reverse osmosis ball, return pipe are connected to by branch return pipe with support body flow tube, and it is anti-that at least three are connected in support body flow tube
Ball is permeated, and is lived reverse osmosis ball cover by filter screen, the fresh water that reverse osmosis ball is filtered is transported to water storage cylinder by return pipe.
As further improvement of the present invention, the reverse osmosis ball lower section being connected with support body flow tube is additionally provided with additional
Reverse osmosis ball is connected between two longitudinally adjacent reverse osmosis balls by Petrochemical Pipe Joints.
As further improvement of the present invention, the reverse osmosis ball ecto-entad includes filter bag, active carbon layer, reverse osmosis
Film and spherical skeleton, spherical skeleton surround center cavity, and external seawater enters center cavity by counter osmosis.
As further improvement of the present invention, the upper surface of the water storage cylinder is planar structure, and the mistake of water storage cylinder
The diameter of central point is greater than its height.
As further improvement of the present invention, water storage cylinder upper surface is provided with permeability cell, which is U
Shape.
Earrings there are two being symmetrical arranged as further improvement of the present invention, on the water storage cylinder side wall, in earrings
Intert rope to limit the position of water storage cylinder.
As further improvement of the present invention, the photovoltaic generating module includes photovoltaic module, rotating base, telescopic rod
And the upper surface of water storage cylinder is arranged in strut, rotating base, photovoltaic module is by telescopic rod and strut support on rotating base
Side, telescopic rod are used to adjust the tilt angle of photovoltaic module；Power storage produced by the photovoltaic generating module in power storage module,
Electric energy is provided by power storage module for drainage mechanism.
As further improvement of the present invention, light intensity tracker, telescopic rod and rotation are provided on the photovoltaic module
Pedestal is electrically connected with the processor in rotating base by corresponding motor driven, light intensity tracker and motor, processor according to
The signal of received light intensity tracker controls the movement of telescopic rod and rotating base.
As further improvement of the present invention, the drainage mechanism include suction pump, controller, upper level switch and
Lower level switch, the upper level switch and lower level switch are arranged at the different height of water storage cylinder to detect water storage
Water level information in cylinder, and will test signal and pass to controller, fresh water is extracted out by the movement that controller controls suction pump.
3. beneficial effect
Using technical solution provided by the invention, compared with prior art, have the following beneficial effects:
(1) a kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus that can be carried out sea water desalination of the invention, arranges water storage cylinder, In across the sea
The reverse osmosis mechanism of setting, structure combination, locational space obtain biggish application, it is light can directly to carry out seawater in seawater
Change；Secondly, the system is set up directly in the sea, does not need to occupy terrestrial space, utilize the photovoltaic power generation mould of three array arrangements
Block self-generating provides drainage power, is reasonably utilized resource, and will not generate pollution, energy conservation and environmental protection；In addition, anti-
Permeating mechanism has certain gravity, ensure that the stability of water storage cylinder, reasonable in design, principle is simple；
(2) a kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus that can be carried out sea water desalination of the invention, reverse osmosis mechanism include filter screen
With reverse osmosis ball, reverse osmosis ball ecto-entad includes filter bag, active carbon layer, reverse osmosis membrane and spherical skeleton, and filter screen can mistake
The water plant or other aquatic organisms in seawater are filtered, it is prevented to be attached to outside reverse osmosis ball, filter bag is for filtering atom, activity
Layer of charcoal is used for filtering microorganism, and reverse osmosis membrane is for filtering molecules of salt, and spherical skeleton is for providing support strength；Reverse osmosis mechanism
Locating depth is bigger, and pressure is bigger, and filter efficiency is higher；
(3) a kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus that can be carried out sea water desalination of the invention, electric system include mainly by three
A photovoltaic generating module composition, for produced power storage in power storage module, photovoltaic generating module utilizes optical energy power, relative to
Wind-power electricity generation and hydroelectric generation have higher generating efficiency；
(4) a kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus that can be carried out sea water desalination of the invention is provided with light intensity on photovoltaic module
By corresponding motor driven, the signal of processor light intensity tracker based on the received is controlled for tracker, telescopic rod and rotating base
The movement of telescopic rod and rotating base processed makes photovoltaic module be in biggish generated output state always, substantially increases power generation
Efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus that can be carried out sea water desalination of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of photovoltaic generating module in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of reverse osmosis mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of reverse osmosis ball in the present invention.
Label declaration in schematic diagram: 101, water storage cylinder；102, earrings；103, pedestal is connected；104, permeability cell；201, water
Flow generator；202, protecting tube；203, power storage module；301, photovoltaic module；302, rotating base；303, telescopic rod；304, it props up
Bar；401, drinking-water pipe；402, suction pump；403, drainpipe；404, controller；405, upper level switch；406, lower water level inspection
Survey device；501, return pipe；502, branch return pipe；503, filter screen；504, support body flow tube；505, Petrochemical Pipe Joints；506,
Reverse osmosis ball；5061, filter bag；5062, active carbon layer；5063, reverse osmosis membrane；5064, spherical skeleton；5065, center cavity.
Specific embodiment
To further appreciate that the contents of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment 1
In conjunction with Fig. 1, a kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus can be carried out sea water desalination of the present embodiment, mainly by water storage cylinder
101, reverse osmosis mechanism, drainage mechanism and electric system etc. form, and reverse osmosis mechanism is anti-by the package at least three of filter screen 503
It permeates ball 506 to form, reverse osmosis mechanism is arranged 2 meters of the water surface or less positions, and passes through the water storage cylinder of return pipe 501 and the water surface
101 connections are provided with connection pedestal 103 in 101 bottom centre of water storage cylinder, and 501 upper end of return pipe is fixed on connection pedestal 103
On.
Referring to Fig. 3, reverse osmosis mechanism includes return pipe 501, filter screen 503, support body flow tube 504 and reverse osmosis ball 506,
Return pipe 501 is connected to by branch return pipe 502 with support body flow tube 504, is connected at least three in support body flow tube 504
Reverse osmosis ball 506, and covered reverse osmosis ball 506 by filter screen 503, the fresh water that reverse osmosis ball 506 is filtered passes through reflux
Pipe 501 is transported to water storage cylinder 101.
The frame that support body flow tube 504 is made of two vertical three horizontal pipelines in the present embodiment, return pipe 501 pass through three
Branch return pipe 502 is connected with support body flow tube 504, and at least three reverse osmosis balls are connected in support body flow tube 504
506, the reverse osmosis ball 506 array arrangement on the pipeline of composition support body flow tube 504.In order to improve sea water desalination efficiency, need
More reverse osmosis ball 506 is set, therefore, is additionally provided with below the reverse osmosis ball 506 being connected with support body flow tube 504 attached
The reverse osmosis ball 506 added, i.e., multiple reverse osmosis balls 506 of arranging along longitudinal direction pass through between the reverse osmosis ball 506 of longitudinally adjacent two
Petrochemical Pipe Joints 505 are connected.For the stability of structure, support body stream can be also set below the reverse osmosis ball 506 of the bottom
Pipe 504.
It should be noted that Petrochemical Pipe Joints 505 are connect by screw thread with each reverse osmosis ball 506, in Petrochemical Pipe Joints
It is provided with pipeline valve on 505, if there is reverse osmosis ball 506 to break down, was not only convenient for changing, but also not will cause external sea water and be flowed into instead
It permeates inside ball 506.
The cuboid of 506 formation rule of reverse osmosis ball of array arrangement is covered reverse osmosis ball 506 using filter screen 503,
The strainer is that the aperture surrounded by the stainless steel wire of diameter 5mm is not more than the stereoscopic grid of 1cm in the present embodiment, outer for preventing
The water plant in portion or aquatic organism destroy reverse osmosis ball 506, and influence its normal use.The fresh water that reverse osmosis ball 506 is filtered passes through
Return pipe 501 is transported to water storage cylinder 101.In order to enable desalination water to be rapidly introduced into water storage cylinder 101, on water storage cylinder 101
Portion is provided with permeability cell 104, which is inverted U-shaped, on the one hand, can guarantee the circulation of gas, on the other hand, energy
Enough seawater is avoided to enter.
The upper surface of water storage cylinder 101 is planar structure, and 101 lower part of water storage cylinder is elliposoidal, and water storage cylinder 101 crosses central point
Diameter be greater than its height, i.e., the width on section be greater than height, it is ensured that the stability of center of gravity.Biggish wave is had across the sea
Wave, if it is the water storage cylinder of independent floating across the sea, it is easy to it overturns, and reverse osmosis mechanism has biggish gravity, makes to store up
Water vat 101 sinks certain water level, further ensures the stability of structure.
After storing full water in water storage cylinder 101, desalination water in water storage cylinder 101 is discharged by drainage mechanism.In drainage mechanism
It is provided with water pump, electric energy needed for the water pump is provided by electric system, and the electric energy in electric system is obtained by photovoltaic power generation.Electricity
3 photovoltaic generating modules are provided in Force system, which is arranged in 101 upper surface of water storage cylinder.101 side of water storage cylinder
Earrings 102 there are two being symmetrical arranged on wall interts rope in earrings 102 to limit the position of water storage cylinder 101, prevents by water wave
It washes away.
Drainage mechanism and electric system can be set in the planar structure on water storage cylinder, convenient for solid in planar structure
It is fixed.Water storage cylinder is arranged across the sea, and reverse osmosis mechanism is set in seawater, and structure combination, locational space obtains biggish
Using can directly carry out sea water desalination；In addition, the system is set up directly in the sea, do not need to occupy terrestrial space, additionally it is possible to
Self-generating provides drainage power, is reasonably utilized resource, and will not generate pollution, energy conservation and environmental protection；In addition, reverse osmosis
Saturating mechanism has certain gravity, ensure that the stability of water storage cylinder, reasonable in design, principle is simple.
Referring to Fig. 2, the photovoltaic generating module in the present embodiment includes photovoltaic module 301, rotating base 302, telescopic rod 303
With strut 304, the upper surface of water storage cylinder 101 is arranged in rotating base 302, and photovoltaic module 301 passes through telescopic rod 303 and strut
304 are supported on 302 top of rotating base, and two struts 304 are set side by side, and telescopic rod 303 and two 304 points of strut form
Isoceles triangle structure, and strut 304 and 303 upper end of telescopic rod are and 301 bottom surface of photovoltaic module is hinged, pass through telescopic rod 303
Length changes to adjust the tilt angle of photovoltaic module 301.Rotating base 302 can be rotated relative to water storage cylinder 101, according to place latitude
Spend information and local solar azimuth, the angle of the good rotating base 302 of manual setting and the height of telescopic rod 303, be suitable for obtaining compared with
Big generating efficiency can also pass through electronic automatic control type rotating angle and height.Power storage produced by the photovoltaic generating module
In power storage module 203, electric energy is provided for drainage mechanism by power storage module, electric energy more than needed, which is also used as household electricity, to be made
With.Various connecting lines in electric system are wrapped up using protecting tube 202, are reduced corrosion of the seawater to electric wire, are further increased anti-
Water effect.
Embodiment 2
A kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus can be carried out sea water desalination of the present embodiment, basic structure and 1 phase of embodiment
Together, the difference is that: on photovoltaic module 301 be arranged light intensity tracker, telescopic rod 303 and rotating base 302 are by corresponding to
Motor driven, light intensity tracker and motor be electrically connected with the processor in rotating base 302, processor light based on the received
The signal of strong tracker controls the movement of telescopic rod 303 and rotating base 302.The setting can be such that photovoltaic module 301 locates always
In biggish generated output state, generating efficiency improves a lot.
It is additionally provided with water flow generator 201 in the power system, the setting of water flow generator 201 is in 101 bottom of water storage cylinder, storage
Water vat 101 is circumferential to be evenly distributed with 4.It should be noted that water flow generator 201 is arranged in 101 bottom surface of water storage cylinder with bottom
It sets, i.e., water level locating for the impeller of water flow generator 201 is lower than 101 bottom surface water level of water storage cylinder.Because water storage cylinder 101 can hinder water flow
Flowing, and be arranged makes water flow generator 201 obtain preferable water impact effect in its underpart, is easy to improve generating efficiency.This
Outside, electric wire is wrapped up by protecting tube 202 by seawater corrosion, electric wire in order to prevent.
Embodiment 3
In conjunction with Fig. 4, a kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus can be carried out sea water desalination of the present embodiment, basic structure and reality
Apply that example 2 is identical, the difference is that: 506 ecto-entad of reverse osmosis ball in the present embodiment includes filter bag 5061, active carbon layer
5062, reverse osmosis membrane 5063 and spherical skeleton 5064, spherical skeleton 5064 surround center cavity 5065, and external seawater passes through reverse osmosis
Effect enters center cavity 5065.Filter bag 5061 is used to filter atom in the sea, and active carbon layer 5062 has stronger absorption
Effect, forms lesser free air space, is used for filtering microorganism；Reverse osmosis membrane 5063 is for filtering molecules of salt, spherical skeleton
5064 for providing support strength, on spherical skeleton 5064 array arrangement water flow hole, the water flow hole is having a size of 0.6~2mm, wall
Thickness is 5~10mm, stainless steel material production can be used, with proof strength.Depth locating for sea water filter module is bigger, and pressure is got over
Greatly, filter efficiency is higher, can transfer into the seawater of 100 meters of depth, carries out sea water desalination by the pressure of seawater.
Embodiment 4
In conjunction with Fig. 4, a kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus can be carried out sea water desalination of the present embodiment, basic structure and reality
It is identical to apply example 3, the difference is that: drainage mechanism is for being discharged desalination water in water storage cylinder 101 in the present embodiment, draught engine
Structure includes suction pump 402, controller 404, upper level switch 405 and lower level switch 406, the upper level switch
405 and lower level switch 406 water level information detected in water storage cylinder 101 at the different height of water storage cylinder 101 is set.On
The top of 101 internal cavity of water storage cylinder is arranged in level switch 405, and when detecting water level signal, signal is passed to control
Device 404 processed, controller 404 control suction pump 402 and start, start to externally drained.When water level decreasing to lower level switch 406
When position, the water level signal of detection is passed to controller 404, controller 404 controls suction pump 402 and stops draining.
The desalination plant is arranged across the sea, will not occupy terrestrial space, and entire desalting process is not required to
Very important person is interference, high degree of automation；Since the power of whole system leans on self-generating, any pollutant will not be discharged, no
It will affect the ecological environment in seawater, environmental protection and energy saving.
Water storage cylinder is combined with reverse osmosis mechanism in the present invention, the gravity using reverse osmosis mechanism and the water resistance that is subject to
Guarantee the stability of water storage cylinder, even if there is relatively large stormy waves, water storage cylinder generally only can with wave dipping and heaving, without
Double swerve has preferable stablizing effect on comparatively tranquil sea, meets the use demand of sea water desalination.
Schematically the present invention and embodiments thereof are described above, description is not limiting, institute in attached drawing
What is shown is also one of embodiments of the present invention, and actual structure is not limited to this.So if the common skill of this field
Art personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution
Similar frame mode and embodiment, are within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus that can be carried out sea water desalination, including water storage cylinder (101), reverse osmosis mechanism, feature
It is: further includes drainage mechanism and electric system, the reverse osmosis mechanism is to wrap up at least three reverse osmosis by filter screen (503)
Saturating ball (506) composition, reverse osmosis mechanism is arranged 2 meters of the water surface or less positions, and passes through the water storage cylinder of return pipe (501) and the water surface
(101) it connects, water storage cylinder (101) upper surface is provided with permeability cell (104), which is inverted U-shaped；The row
Water dispenser structure is used to the interior desalination water of water storage cylinder (101) be discharged, and is provided with 3 photovoltaic generating modules in electric system, for being row
Water dispenser structure provides electric energy；Rotating base (302) in the photovoltaic generating module is arranged in the upper surface of water storage cylinder (101), light
Volt component (301) is supported on above rotating base (302)；The photovoltaic generating module includes photovoltaic module (301), rotating base
(302), telescopic rod (303) and strut (304), rotating base (302) are arranged in the upper surface of water storage cylinder (101), photovoltaic module
(301) it is supported on above rotating base (302) by telescopic rod (303) and strut (304), telescopic rod (303) is for adjusting light
Lie prostrate the tilt angle of component (301)；Power storage produced by the photovoltaic generating module passes through electric power storage in power storage module (203)
Module provides electric energy for drainage mechanism.
2. a kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus that can be carried out sea water desalination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Reverse osmosis mechanism includes return pipe (501), filter screen (503), support body flow tube (504) and reverse osmosis ball (506), return pipe
(501) it is connected to by branch return pipe (502) with support body flow tube (504), is connected at least three on support body flow tube (504)
A reverse osmosis ball (506), and covered reverse osmosis ball (506) by filter screen (503), reverse osmosis ball (506) is filtered light
Water is transported to water storage cylinder (101) by return pipe (501).
3. a kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus that can be carried out sea water desalination according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: with branch
It is additionally provided with additional reverse osmosis ball (506) below the connected reverse osmosis ball (506) of frame body flow tube (504), longitudinally adjacent two
It is connected between a reverse osmosis ball (506) by Petrochemical Pipe Joints (505).
4. a kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus that can be carried out sea water desalination according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described
Reverse osmosis ball (506) ecto-entad includes filter bag (5061), active carbon layer (5062), reverse osmosis membrane (5063) and spherical skeleton
(5064), spherical skeleton (5064) surrounds center cavity (5065), and external seawater enters center cavity by counter osmosis
(5065)。
5. a kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus that can be carried out sea water desalination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Water storage cylinder (101) upper surface be planar structure, and water storage cylinder (101) cross central point diameter be greater than its height.
6. a kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus that can be carried out sea water desalination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
There are two being symmetrical arranged on water storage cylinder (101) side wall earrings (102), intert rope in earrings (102) to limit water storage cylinder
(101) position.
7. a kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus that can be carried out sea water desalination according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Light intensity tracker is provided on photovoltaic module (301), telescopic rod (303) and rotating base (302) are by corresponding motor driven, light
Strong tracker and motor be electrically connected with the processor in rotating base (302), processor light intensity tracker based on the received
Signal controls the movement of telescopic rod (303) and rotating base (302).
8. a kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus that can be carried out sea water desalination according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described
Drainage mechanism includes suction pump (402), controller (404), upper level switch (405) and lower level switch (406), described
Upper level switch (405) and lower level switch (406) are arranged at the different height of water storage cylinder (101) to detect water storage cylinder
(101) water level information in, and will test signal and pass to controller (404), suction pump is controlled by controller (404)
(402) fresh water is extracted in movement out.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610538307.6A CN106115848B (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus can be carried out sea water desalination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610538307.6A CN106115848B (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus can be carried out sea water desalination |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106115848A CN106115848A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| CN106115848B true CN106115848B (en) | 2019-11-29 |
Family
ID=57284257
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610538307.6A Active CN106115848B (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus can be carried out sea water desalination |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106115848B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107857411A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-03-30 | 王炯锋 | A kind of fresh-water generator of depth-adjustable |
| CN109052533A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2018-12-21 | 林方杰 | A method of utilizing seawater preparing fresh |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202576048U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-12-05 | 杭州水处理技术研究开发中心有限公司 | Wind and photovoltaic complementary reverse osmosis sea water desalination device |
| CN103771606A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-07 | 集美大学 | Reverse osmosis seawater desalination machine put in deep sea |
| CN203904090U (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-10-29 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | Compound reverse osmosis filter element and purifier adopting same |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101626982B (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2013-05-29 | Dxv水科技公司 | Depth exposed membrane for water extraction |
| WO2012131621A2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-10-04 | Dehlsen Associates, Llc | Wave energy converter with desalination plant |
| CN105071744A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2015-11-18 | 无锡同春新能源科技有限公司 | Semisubmersible floating-type photovoltaic power station |
-
2016
- 2016-07-08 CN CN201610538307.6A patent/CN106115848B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202576048U (en) * | 2011-11-15 | 2012-12-05 | 杭州水处理技术研究开发中心有限公司 | Wind and photovoltaic complementary reverse osmosis sea water desalination device |
| CN103771606A (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2014-05-07 | 集美大学 | Reverse osmosis seawater desalination machine put in deep sea |
| CN203904090U (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-10-29 | 佛山市顺德区美的饮水机制造有限公司 | Compound reverse osmosis filter element and purifier adopting same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106115848A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN206594153U (en) | It is a kind of to utilize solar powered deep off-lying sea cultivation environment-friendly type ocean water quality sensor | |
| CN202547980U (en) | Automatic water sample acquisition and control system used on water quality monitoring buoy | |
| CN204691996U (en) | A kind of marine integrated power station | |
| CN106115847B (en) | A kind of wind-power electricity generation can be used for sea water desalination and generating power by water current formula buoy | |
| CN207623322U (en) | A kind of water monitoring device for fishery cultivating | |
| CN106115848B (en) | A kind of marine photovoltaic power generation apparatus can be carried out sea water desalination | |
| CN205982253U (en) | Pond culture water quality testing appearance | |
| CN105948152A (en) | Seawater distilling and desalting device floating on sea surface and desalting method | |
| CN107966540A (en) | A kind of water monitoring device for fishery cultivating | |
| CN205398177U (en) | Low energy consumption sea water desalination | |
| CN106045165B (en) | A kind of method for desalting seawater based on distillation and reverse osmosis technology | |
| CN111157691A (en) | Detection apparatus for micro-plastic concentration in water | |
| CN208394968U (en) | A kind of environment-friendly type desalinator for seawater | |
| CN106006846A (en) | Photovoltaic power generation and seawater desalination integrated system | |
| CN106045114B (en) | Fresh water reserve station based on reverse osmosis seawater desalination technology | |
| CN204211514U (en) | A kind of sea water desalinating plant | |
| CN208200599U (en) | A kind of water source supply device of rainwater supplying type soilless cultivation | |
| CN106045166B (en) | Self-service power type double-effect seawater desalination device | |
| CN105923708A (en) | Self-supplying electric type reverse osmosis seawater desalination device | |
| CN206232512U (en) | A kind of marine fresh water prepares station | |
| CN105923848A (en) | Drinkable water and power supply system used on sea island | |
| CN203625074U (en) | Wave energy full-automatic seawater desalination device | |
| CN106045115B (en) | Drinking water production and supply system based on reverse osmosis and ion filtration technology | |
| CN101559992A (en) | Fresh water fountain in ocean | |
| CN206486303U (en) | A kind of extra large marine desalination equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |