CN106112076A - Mill cutting apparatus for telescope ocular R plane leveling - Google Patents
Mill cutting apparatus for telescope ocular R plane leveling Download PDFInfo
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- CN106112076A CN106112076A CN201610670148.5A CN201610670148A CN106112076A CN 106112076 A CN106112076 A CN 106112076A CN 201610670148 A CN201610670148 A CN 201610670148A CN 106112076 A CN106112076 A CN 106112076A
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- eyepiece
- fixing device
- plane
- workbench
- cutter
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/02—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for mounting on a work-table, tool-slide, or analogous part
- B23Q3/06—Work-clamping means
- B23Q3/062—Work-clamping means adapted for holding workpieces having a special form or being made from a special material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q3/00—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
- B23Q3/18—Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine for positioning only
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of mill cutting apparatus for telescope ocular R plane leveling, including the first cutter group, second cutter group, first fixing device and the second fixing device, first cutter group includes two first milling cutters corresponding with the R plan-position on the two of the first eyepiece articulated jibs, two the first milling cutters rotate coaxially and are parallel to each other, second cutter group includes two second milling cutters corresponding with the R plan-position on the two of the second eyepiece articulated jibs, two the second milling cutters rotate coaxially and are parallel to each other, the radius of machining of the first milling cutter and the second milling cutter is equal with the R plan radius of corresponding processing respectively;Also include driving respectively the first fixing device and the second fixing device to do the driving means coming and going linear motion, and the first guide frame that the first fixing device and the second fixing device are guided and the second guide frame.Present invention R plane on the articulated jib of telescopical two eyepieces of leveling, it is ensured that the connection precision of two eyepieces.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical field, be specifically related to a kind of mill cutting apparatus for telescope ocular R plane leveling.
Background technology
In telescopical manufacture process, because the lens barrel edge of technique, actually two eyepieces is not place
On a horizontal plane, so may result in user in use eyepiece laminating eyes is not a plane, causes observing into
As there being certain deviation, comfort level is the best.Two articulated jibs be arrangeding in parallel it are respectively provided with, wherein on telescopical two eyepieces
One eyepiece is the first eyepiece 101, and as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, two articulated jibs of the first eyepiece 101 all add in side in opposite directions
Work has R plane 103, and this R plane 103 refers to be connected to the circular flat of an arcwall face in side,;Another eyepiece is the second mesh
Mirror 102, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, two articulated jibs of the second eyepiece 102 are the most all machined with R plane in the side being located remotely from each other
103.Two eyepieces, when connecting, connect formation by articulated jib hinged.Two eyepieces precision upon connection is then by two mesh
The precision of the R plane on the articulated jib of mirror determines.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of mill cutting apparatus for telescope ocular R plane leveling,
By the R plane on the articulated jib of telescopical two eyepieces of leveling, it is ensured that the connection precision of two eyepieces, it is ensured that relaxing of use
Adaptive.
The technical scheme is that a kind of mill for telescope ocular R plane leveling
Cutting apparatus, for carrying out the R plane on two articulated jibs of telescopical first eyepiece and two articulated jibs of the second eyepiece
Ground-parallel, this mill cutting apparatus includes the first cutter group and the second cutter group, and carries out the first eyepiece and the second eyepiece solid respectively
The first fixed fixing device and the second fixing device, described first cutter group include with on two articulated jibs of described first eyepiece
Two the first milling cutters that R plan-position is corresponding, two the first milling cutters rotate coaxially and two the first milling cutters are parallel to each other, and described
Two cutter groups include two second milling cutters corresponding with the R plan-position on two articulated jibs of described second eyepiece, two second
Milling cutter rotates coaxially and two the second milling cutters are parallel to each other, and the radius of machining of described first milling cutter and the second milling cutter is respectively with corresponding
The R plan radius of processing is equal;
Also include driving respectively described first fixing device and the second fixing device respectively to the first cutter prescription to second
Cutter prescription comes and goes two driving means of linear motion to doing, and transports the straight line of the first fixing device and the second fixing device
Dynamic the first guide frame and the second guide frame carrying out respectively guiding.
As preferably, described first fixing device includes the first workbench and is fixedly mounted on described first workbench
End face and towards the first cutter group by closely the quickest to the first articulated jib support member far set gradually, the first lens barrel keeper and first
Clamp;
Described second fixing device includes the second workbench and the end face being fixedly mounted on described second workbench and face
To the second cutter group by near to the second articulated jib support member far set gradually, the second lens barrel keeper and the second active grab.
As preferably, described first lens barrel keeper includes first location parallel with the pivot center of described first milling cutter
Step Shaft and the first gripper shoe being vertically set on the first bench top, described first positioning step axle is vertically set on first
The side of gripper shoe, described first positioning step axle is made up of one-level Step Shaft A and two stage steps axle A, described two stage steps axle A
One end away from one-level Step Shaft A is connected fixing with described first gripper shoe, and the diameter of described one-level Step Shaft A is less than two grades of platforms
The diameter of rank axle A, described one-level Step Shaft A mates away from one of them endoporus of its articulated jib with described first eyepiece, described
One-level Step Shaft A after the far-end of the first eyepiece penetrates the endoporus of coupling, the bottom surface of two articulated jibs of described first eyepiece with
First supporting surface of described first articulated jib support member is fitted completely;
Described second lens barrel keeper include the second positioning step axle parallel with the pivot center of described second milling cutter and
Being vertically set on the second gripper shoe of the second bench top, described second positioning step axle is vertically set on the second gripper shoe
Side, described second positioning step axle is made up of one-level Step Shaft B and two stage steps axle B, and described two stage steps axle B is away from one-level
One end of Step Shaft B is connected fixing with described second gripper shoe, and the diameter of described one-level Step Shaft B is less than two stage steps axle B's
Diameter, described one-level Step Shaft B mates away from one of them endoporus of its articulated jib with described second eyepiece, described one-level step
Axle B after the far-end of the second eyepiece penetrates the endoporus of coupling, the bottom surface of two articulated jibs of described second eyepiece and described second
Second supporting surface of articulated jib support member is fitted completely.
As preferably, described first articulated jib support member has the bottom surface shape of two articulated jibs with described first eyepiece
The first supporting surface that shape coordinates, described first active grab has the first bearing, first folder handle and the first in command, described first folder
Free end be provided with the first compact heap, described first compact heap has the end face of two articulated jibs with described first eyepiece
First seal face of form fit, controls the first in command and the first folder can be made driving described first compact heap to the first cutter group
Direction turns to the position that described first seal face is matched for clamping tightly two articulated jibs of the first eyepiece with described first supporting surface;
Have what the bottom shape with two articulated jibs of described second eyepiece coordinated on described second articulated jib support member
Second supporting surface, described second active grab has the second bearing, second folder handle and the second in command, the freedom of described second folder handle
End is provided with the second compact heap, and the top surface shape that described second compact heap has with two articulated jibs of described second eyepiece coordinates
The second seal face, control the second in command can make the second folder drive described second compact heap to the direction of the second cutter group rotate
The position of two articulated jibs of the second eyepiece it is matched for clamping tightly to described second seal face and described second supporting surface.
As preferably, the corresponding described first cutter group of described first articulated jib support member offers width not less than the first eyepiece
First breach of spacing of two articulated jib inner side plane.
As preferably, present invention additionally comprises and be separately positioned on below described first fixing device and described second fixing device
The first support platform and the second support platform;
Described first guide frame includes the first guide rail being fixedly mounted in described first support platform, and is arranged on
The first guide groove coordinated with described first slide on first workbench, described first workbench by described first guide groove with
Described first slide connects;
Described second guide frame includes the second guide rail being fixedly mounted in described second support platform, and is arranged on
The second guide groove coordinated with described second slide on second workbench, described second workbench by described second guide groove with
Described second slide connects.
As preferably, two driving means are respectively by two drive mechanisms and described first workbench and the second workbench
Formation is in transmission connection.
As preferably, present invention additionally comprises lathe body, described first support platform and the second support platform are arranged on side by side
In described lathe body, in two driving means are fixedly mounted on lathe body and be positioned at described first support platform and second and support flat
Between platform, the first fixing device and the second fixing device are positioned at the same side of described lathe body, and described first fixing device
The direction of motion is parallel with the direction of motion of the second fixing device.
As preferably, described first active grab and the second active grab all use rectilinear active grab.
As preferably, described first milling cutter and the second milling cutter are face and side milling cutter with straight teeth.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention passes through ground-parallel to the R on the articulated jib of telescopical two eyepieces
Plane carries out leveling, it is ensured that two eyepieces when connecting, all equal keeping parallelisms of R plane, thus ensure that the precision of connection, from
And ensure that two eyepieces lens barrel edge be generally aligned in the same plane, during the use of the glasses that are visible, it is possible to user
Eyes are accurately fitted, it is ensured that observe the accuracy of imaging, ensure that the comfortableness of use simultaneously.Adding man-hour, the first milling cutter and
The circular flat of R plane and the arcwall face connected therewith can disposably be processed and put in place by the second milling cutter, so can shorten and add
The size of product is can guarantee that again while between man-hour.Be can ensure that in the first milling by the first fixing device and the second fixing device
When corresponding R plane is processed by cutter and the second milling cutter, two eyepieces will not be shifted over, thus be effectively guaranteed processing
Precision.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the front view of the first eyepiece;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the front view of the second eyepiece;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the top view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the top view of another state of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the A direction view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is the B direction view of Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the C direction view of Fig. 5;
Figure 10 is the D direction view of Fig. 6;
In accompanying drawing, the list of parts representated by each label is as follows:
1, lathe body, the 101, first eyepiece, the 102, second eyepiece, 103, R plane, the 20, first cutter group, 201, first installs
Portion, the 202, first milling cutter, the 21, first support platform, the 22, first workbench, the 23, first active grab, the 231, first bearing,
232, the first folder handle, 233, the first in command, the 234, first compact heap, the 235, first seal face, 236, first supports seat, and 24, the
One lens barrel keeper, the 241, first gripper shoe, the 242, first positioning step axle, the 25, first articulated jib support member, 251, first
Support face, the 252, first breach, the 26, first guide rail, the 30, second cutter group, the 301, second installation portion, the 302, second milling cutter, 303,
Two breach, the 31, second support platform, the 32, second workbench, the 33, second active grab, the 331, second bearing, the 332, second folder
, 333, the second in command, the 334, second compact heap, the 335, second seal face, 336, second supports seat, the 34, second lens barrel location
Part, the 341, second gripper shoe, the 342, second positioning step axle, the 35, second articulated jib support member, the 351, second supporting surface, 36,
Two guide rails.
Detailed description of the invention
It is respectively provided with two articulated jibs be arrangeding in parallel, one of them mesh on telescopical two eyepieces of present invention processing
Mirror is the first eyepiece 101, and as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the first eyepiece 101 has three endoporus, and two of the first eyepiece 101 hinged
Arm is all machined with R plane 103 in side in opposite directions, and the first eyepiece is divided into front-end and back-end, and in respectively Fig. 2, paper direction is upper
Lower two ends;Another eyepiece is the second eyepiece 102, and as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the second eyepiece 102 has three endoporus, the second mesh
Two articulated jibs of mirror 102 are the most all machined with R plane 103 in the side being located remotely from each other, the second eyepiece 102 be also classified into front end and after
End, the two ends up and down in paper direction in respectively Fig. 4.
Two articulated jibs are all machined with R plane 103 in side in opposite directions;Another eyepiece is the second eyepiece 102, such as Fig. 3
Shown in Fig. 4, two articulated jibs of the second eyepiece 102 are the most all machined with R plane 103 in the side being located remotely from each other.
Being described principle and the feature of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, example is served only for explaining the present invention, and
Non-for limiting the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Fig. 5 to Figure 10, a kind of mill cutting apparatus for telescope ocular R plane leveling, for telescopical
R plane 103 on two articulated jibs of the first eyepiece 101 and two articulated jibs of the second eyepiece 102 carries out ground-parallel.This mill
Cutting apparatus includes lathe body 1 and the first support platform 21 and the second support platform 31, the described machine being disposed in parallel in lathe body 1
Bed body 1 is divided into front side and rear side, and (, on the left side in paper direction and right side, in below describing, the orientation of each parts is all for respectively Fig. 5
Orientation is determined as reference using front side and the rear side of lathe body 1), it is fore side on front side of it, adds man-hour, operator are in the face of being somebody's turn to do
Stand in side.Described first support platform 21 is identical with the shape size of the second support platform 31, and end face is rectangular configuration, and divides
The inner bottom surface of described lathe body 1 it is not arranged on by bolt.Described first support platform 21 and the second support platform 31 then phase
Being set up in parallel the fore side of lathe body 1, the end face forward edge of the two is parallel with the forward edge of lathe body 1.
The mill cutting apparatus of the present invention also includes first cutter group the 20, second cutter group the 30, first fixing device, the second fixing dress
Put, the first guide frame, the second guide frame and drive described first fixing device and the second fixing device respectively to the first cutter
Organize 20 directions and the second cutter group 30 direction (i.e. to forward edge and the second support platform being perpendicular to described first support platform 21
The direction of the forward edge of 31) do two driving means coming and going linear motion.The direction of motion of described first fixing device and
The direction of motion of the second fixing device is parallel.In two driving means are fixedly mounted on lathe body 1 and be positioned at described first and support
Between platform 21 and the second support platform 31, owing to driving means uses existing apparatus, its structure not shown in figure.
As shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, described first cutter group 20 is arranged in described first support platform 21, described first cutter group
20 include two first milling cutters 202 corresponding with R plane 103 position on two articulated jibs of described first eyepiece 101 and use
In installing the first tool rest of the first milling cutter 202, described first milling cutter 202 is face and side milling cutter with straight teeth, it is possible to process plane simultaneously
And arcwall face.Described first tool rest is fixedly mounted on the latter half of of described first support platform 21 end face, described first tool rest
Having a first prominent forward installation portion 201 in the middle part of Qian Ce, the left and right sides of described first installation portion 201 is respectively provided with vertical
Straight in described first support platform 21 top forward edge and symmetrical two the first installed surfaces, two the first milling cutters 202
It is symmetrically mounted on two the first installed surfaces of described first installation portion 201, and two the first milling cutters 202 rotate coaxially, and two
First milling cutter 202 is parallel to each other, it is ensured that two first milling cutters 202 install after with on two articulated jibs of described first eyepiece 101
R plane 103 position corresponding, and ensure that the processing plane of two the first milling cutters 202 is parallel, it is ensured that R plane 103 is carried out
The precision of ground-parallel.In order to be further ensured that the machining accuracy of the first milling cutter 202, described first milling cutter 202 is corresponding
The equal circular milling cutter of R plane 103 radius of processing, it is ensured that the R plane of the corresponding processing of radius of machining of the first milling cutter 202
103 radiuses are equal, and ensure the arcwall face flat smooth of processing.The technology driving two the first milling cutter 202 work is ability
The prior art in territory, does not repeats at this.
Described first fixing device is for being fixed the first eyepiece 101, and it is arranged on the first support platform 21 end face
The surface of first half, including the first workbench 22 that end face is plane and be fixedly mounted on described first workbench 22
End face and towards the first cutter group 20 by closely to first articulated jib support member the 25, the first lens barrel keeper 24 far set gradually and the
One active grab 23.
Described first lens barrel keeper 24 is for positioning the lens barrel of described first eyepiece 101.Described first lens barrel
Keeper 24 includes the first positioning step axle 242 parallel with the pivot center of described first milling cutter 202 and is vertically set on
First gripper shoe 241 of one workbench 22 end face, described first gripper shoe 241 is perpendicular to the rotary shaft of described first milling cutter 202
Line, described first gripper shoe 241 is a rectangular slab, and front side and rear side in its underpart are respectively provided with opening, and two openings all have
Having the bottom surface parallel with the first workbench 22 end face, the bottom surface of two openings offers respectively downward through the first gripper shoe 241
Two through holes, described first workbench 22 is provided with the screwed hole corresponding with above-mentioned two through hole, described first gripper shoe
241 are arranged on the top of the first workbench 22 by screwing in the screw of corresponding screwed hole on the first workbench 22 after through hole on it
Face.
Described first positioning step axle 242 is vertically set on the side of the first gripper shoe 241, described first positioning step axle
242 are made up of one-level Step Shaft A and two stage steps axle A, described two stage steps axle A away from one end of one-level Step Shaft A with described
First gripper shoe 241 connects fixing, the diameter of the described one-level Step Shaft A diameter less than two stage steps axle A, described one-level step
Axle A mates away from one of them endoporus of its articulated jib with described first eyepiece 101.
Described first articulated jib support member 25 and the first active grab 23 coordinate for hinged to two of the first eyepiece 101
Arm is clamped.Described first articulated jib support member 25 is a strip piece, and the pivot center of its parallel described first milling cutter 202 sets
Put, and connect fixing by screw and the first workbench 22 respectively at two ends.The top tool of described first articulated jib support member 25
There is the first supporting surface 251 that the bottom shape with two articulated jibs of described first eyepiece 101 coordinates.Described first positioning step
The one-level Step Shaft A of axle 242 after the far-end of the first eyepiece 101 penetrates the endoporus of coupling, two hinges of described first eyepiece 101
First supporting surface 251 of the bottom surface and described first articulated jib support member 25 that connect arm is fitted completely.
In order to avoid the first eyepiece 101 to first cutter group 20 direction advance during, described first articulated jib support
First installation portion 201 is caused interference, the first peace of the corresponding described first cutter group 20 of described first articulated jib support member 25 by part 25
Dress portion 201 offers the width the first breach 252 not less than the spacing of two articulated jib inner side plane of the first eyepiece 101.
Described first active grab 23 uses rectilinear active grab, described rectilinear active grab to be existing fixture, this
In embodiment, selecting to have the chucking power of 48kg, operation handle move angle is 57 degree, and pressure handle move angle is 101 degree hangs down
Straight active grab is used for the present invention.Described first active grab 23 has the first bearing 231, first and presss from both sides 232 and the first
Hands 233, in order to ensure that the first folder has enough height 232, described first workbench 22 end face is installed with first
Support seat 236, described first bearing 231 is fixedly mounted on this first support seat 236.Described first folder sets the free end of 232
Being equipped with the first compact heap 234, described first compact heap 234 has the end face shape of two articulated jibs with described first eyepiece 101
The first seal face 235 that shape coordinates, described first compact heap 234 is bolted to, by one, the free end that the first folder is 232, with
Just in installation process, the height of the first seal face 235 is adjusted.Controlling the first in command 233 can make the first folder 232
Drive described first compact heap 234 to turn to described first seal face 235 to the direction of the first cutter group 20 to support with described first
Face 251 is matched for clamping tightly the position of two articulated jibs of the first eyepiece 101.When fixing the first eyepiece 101, described first seal face
235 with described first supporting surface 251 respectively end face and bottom surface with articulated jib precisely fit, and real by the first active grab 23
Having showed the absolute of two articulated jibs to the first eyepiece 101 to clamp, the most described first lens barrel keeper 24 is to the first eyepiece 101
The location of lens barrel, during ground-parallel, the first eyepiece 101 will not offset, it is ensured that machining accuracy.
Described first guide frame is used for guiding the linear motion of the first fixing device, described first guide frame
Including the first guide rail 26 being fixedly mounted in described first support platform 21, and it is arranged on the first workbench 22 with described
The first guide groove that first guide rail 26 is slidably matched, described first guide rail 26 is vertical with the pivot center of described first milling cutter 202, institute
State the first workbench 22 to be slidably connected with described first guide rail 26 by described first guide groove.
As shown in Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 9 and Figure 10, described second cutter group 30 is arranged in described second support platform 31, described
Second cutter group 30 includes two second milling cutters corresponding with R plane 103 position on two articulated jibs of described second eyepiece 102
302 and for install the second milling cutter 302 the second tool rest, described second milling cutter 302 is face and side milling cutter with straight teeth, it is possible to add simultaneously
Work plane and arcwall face.Described second tool rest is fixedly mounted on the latter half of of described second support platform 31 end face, and described second
Having a second prominent forward installation portion 301 in the middle part of the front side of tool rest, the front side of described second installation portion 301 offers the
Two breach 303, the width of described second breach 303 is more than the distance between two articulated jib medial plane of the second eyepiece 102,
Have inside described second breach 303 and be perpendicular to described second support platform 31 top forward edge and symmetrical two
Two installed surfaces, two the second milling cutters 302 are symmetrically mounted on two the second installed surfaces of the second installation portion 301, and two the second millings
Cutter 302 rotates coaxially, and two the second milling cutters 302 are parallel to each other, it is ensured that with described second mesh after two the second milling cutters 302 installations
R plane 103 position on two articulated jibs of mirror 102 is corresponding, and ensures that the processing plane of two the second milling cutters 302 is parallel,
Thus ensure that the precision that R plane 103 is carried out ground-parallel.In order to be further ensured that the machining accuracy of the second milling cutter 302, institute
State the circular milling cutter that R plane 103 radius that the second milling cutter 302 is corresponding processing is equal, it is ensured that the processing of the second milling cutter 302
R plane 103 radius of the corresponding processing of radius is equal, and ensures the arcwall face flat smooth of processing.Drive two second
The technology of milling cutter 302 work is the state of the art, does not repeats at this.
Described second fixing device is for being fixed the second eyepiece 102, and it is arranged on the second support platform 31 end face
The surface of first half, including the second workbench 32 that end face is plane and be fixedly mounted on described second workbench 32
End face and towards the second cutter group 30 by closely to second articulated jib support member the 35, the second lens barrel keeper 34 far set gradually and the
Two active grabs 33.
Described second lens barrel keeper 34 is for positioning the lens barrel of described second eyepiece 102.Described second lens barrel
Keeper 34 includes the second positioning step axle 342 parallel with the pivot center of described second milling cutter 302 and is vertically set on
Second gripper shoe 341 of two workbench 32 end faces, described second gripper shoe 341 is perpendicular to the rotary shaft of described second milling cutter 302
Line, described second gripper shoe 341 is a rectangular slab, and front side and rear side in its underpart are respectively provided with opening, and two openings all have
Having the bottom surface parallel with the second workbench 32 end face, the bottom surface of two openings offers respectively downward through the second gripper shoe 341
Two through holes, described second workbench 32 is provided with the screwed hole corresponding with above-mentioned two through hole, described second gripper shoe
341 are arranged on the top of the second workbench 32 by screwing in the screw of corresponding screwed hole on the second workbench 32 after through hole on it
Face.
Described second positioning step axle 342 is vertically set on the side of the second gripper shoe 341, described second positioning step axle
342 are made up of one-level Step Shaft B and two stage steps axle B, described two stage steps axle B away from one end of one-level Step Shaft B with described
Second gripper shoe 341 connects fixing, the diameter of the described one-level Step Shaft B diameter less than two stage steps axle B, described one-level step
Axle B mates away from one of them endoporus of its articulated jib with described second eyepiece 102.
Described second articulated jib support member 35 and the second active grab 33 coordinate for hinged to two of the second eyepiece 102
Arm is clamped.Described second articulated jib support member 35 is a strip piece, and the pivot center of its parallel described second milling cutter 302 sets
Put, and connect fixing by screw and the second workbench 32 respectively at two ends.The top tool of described second articulated jib support member 35
There is the second supporting surface 351 that the bottom shape with two articulated jibs of described second eyepiece 102 coordinates.Described second positioning step
The one-level Step Shaft B of axle 342 after the far-end of the second eyepiece 102 penetrates the endoporus of coupling, two hinges of described second eyepiece 102
Second supporting surface 351 of the bottom surface and described second articulated jib support member 35 that connect arm is fitted completely.
Described second active grab 33 uses rectilinear active grab, described rectilinear active grab to be existing fixture, this
In embodiment, selecting to have the chucking power of 48kg, operation handle move angle is 57 degree, and pressure handle move angle is 101 degree hangs down
Straight active grab is used for the present invention.Described second active grab 33 has the second bearing 331, second and presss from both sides 332 and second
Hands 333, in order to ensure that the second folder has enough height 332, described second workbench 32 end face is installed with second
Support seat 336, described second bearing 331 is fixedly mounted on this second support seat 336.Described second folder sets the free end of 332
Being equipped with the second compact heap 334, described second compact heap 334 has the end face shape of two articulated jibs with described second eyepiece 102
The second seal face 335 that shape coordinates, described second compact heap 334 is bolted to, by one, the free end that the second folder is 332, with
Just in installation process, the height of the second seal face 335 is adjusted.Controlling the second in command 333 can make the second folder 332
Drive described second compact heap 334 to turn to described second seal face 335 to the direction of the second cutter group 30 to support with described second
Face 351 is matched for clamping tightly the position of two articulated jibs of the second eyepiece 102.When fixing the second eyepiece 102, described second seal face
335 with described second supporting surface 351 respectively end face and bottom surface with articulated jib precisely fit, and real by the second active grab 33
Having showed the absolute of two articulated jibs to the second eyepiece 102 to clamp, the most described second lens barrel keeper 34 is to the second eyepiece 102
The location of lens barrel, during ground-parallel, the second eyepiece 102 will not offset, it is ensured that machining accuracy.
Described second guide frame is used for guiding the linear motion of the second fixing device, described second guide frame
Including the second guide rail 36 being fixedly mounted in described second support platform 31, and it is arranged on the second workbench 32 with described
The second guide groove that second guide rail 36 is slidably matched, described second guide rail 36 is vertical with the pivot center of described second milling cutter 302, institute
State the second workbench 32 to be slidably connected with described second guide rail 36 by described second guide groove.
Two driving means are motor, and respectively by two drive mechanisms and described first workbench 22 and the second work
Station 32 is formed and is in transmission connection.This drive mechanism is also adopted by existing structure and connects, therefore the most not shown in figure.
The present invention is when the R plane 103 of the articulated jib to the first eyepiece 101 is processed, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 8, and operation
The personnel control first in command 233 opens the first folder 232, and the first eyepiece 101 to be processed is located in the first positioning step axle
On 242, then control the first in command 233 make the first folder 232 to lathe body 1 rear side rotate, drive the first compact heap 234 to machine
The rear side of bed body 1 moves, and makes the first seal face 235 and first supporting surface of the first articulated jib support seat of the first compact heap 234
251 coordinate two articulated jibs to this first eyepiece 101 to be clamped, now the first seal face 235 and the second supporting surface 351 points
End face and the bottom surface of other two articulated jibs with this first eyepiece 101 fit tightly.After this first eyepiece 101 is clamped, corresponding
Motor work drive the first workbench 22 to move along a straight line to the rear direction of lathe body 1, make this first eyepiece 101 and to the
Advancing in the direction of one cutter group 20, in the whole course of processing, two the first milling cutters 202 of the first cutter group 20 are in rotation all the time
Duty, described first workbench 22 is advanced to the direction of the first cutter group 20, until the R plane 103 of the first eyepiece 101 arrives
During coaxial with two the first milling cutters 202 of the first cutter group 20 as shown in figure 5 and figure 7 position, the ground-parallel to R plane 103
Completing, subsequently, the first eyepiece 101 at once does linear motion return with the first workbench 22 to the direction, front side of lathe body 1, when the
One workbench 22 returns to initial position, and motor quits work, and operator control the first in command 233 makes the first pressure handle rotate drive
First compact heap 234 moves to the front side of lathe body 1, unclamps the articulated jib of the first eyepiece 101, can take off machined
One eyepiece 101, then can carry out the processing of next first eyepiece 101.
The present invention is when the R plane 103 of the articulated jib to the second eyepiece 102 is processed, as shown in figs. 6 and 10, and behaviour
Make the personnel control second in command 333 and open the second folder 332, the second eyepiece 102 to be processed is located in the second positioning step
On axle 342, then control the second in command 333 make the second folder 332 to lathe body 1 rear side rotate, drive the second compact heap 334 to
The rear side of lathe body 1 moves, and makes the second seal face 335 of the second compact heap 334 and the second articulated jib support the second of seat and support
Face 351 coordinates two articulated jibs to this second eyepiece 102 to be clamped, now the second seal face 335 and the second supporting surface 351
End face and bottom surface with two articulated jibs of this second eyepiece 102 fit tightly respectively.After this second eyepiece 102 is clamped, right
Answer motor work drive the second workbench 32 move along a straight line to the rear direction of lathe body 1, make this second eyepiece 102 and to
Advancing in the direction of the second cutter group 30, in the whole course of processing, two the second milling cutters 302 of the second cutter group 30 are in rotation all the time
Duty, described second workbench 32 to the direction of the second cutter group 30 advance, until the R plane 103 of the second eyepiece 102 arrives
When reaching position coaxial with two the second milling cutters 302 of the second cutter group 30 as shown in figs. 5 and 9, the mill of R plane 103 is cut and adds
Work completes, and subsequently, the second eyepiece 102 does linear motion return with the second workbench 32 to the direction, front side of lathe body 1 at once, when
Second workbench 32 returns to initial position, and motor quits work, and operator control the second in command 333 makes the second pressure handle rotational band
Dynamic second compact heap 334 moves to the front side of lathe body 1, unclamp the articulated jib of the second eyepiece 102, can take off and machine
Second eyepiece 102, then can carry out the processing of next second eyepiece 102.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. for a mill cutting apparatus for telescope ocular R plane leveling, for two to telescopical first eyepiece (101)
R plane (103) on two articulated jibs of articulated jib and the second eyepiece (102) carries out ground-parallel, it is characterised in that this mill is cut
Device includes the first cutter group (20) and the second cutter group (30), and carries out the first eyepiece (101) and the second eyepiece (102) respectively
The first fixing fixing device and the second fixing device, described first cutter group (20) includes and the two of described first eyepiece (101)
Two the first milling cutters (202) that R plane (103) position on individual articulated jib is corresponding, two the first milling cutters (202) rotate coaxially and
The processing plane of two corresponding R planes (103) of the first milling cutter (202) is parallel to each other, and described second cutter group (30) includes with described
Two the second milling cutters (302) that R plane (103) position on two articulated jibs of the second eyepiece (102) is corresponding, two the second millings
Cutter (302) rotates coaxially and the processing plane of two corresponding R planes (103) of the second milling cutter (302) is parallel to each other, described first milling
The radius of machining of cutter (202) and the second milling cutter (302) is equal with R plane (103) radius of corresponding processing respectively;
Also include driving described first fixing device and the second fixing device respectively to the first cutter group (20) direction and second respectively
Two driving means coming and going linear motion are done in cutter group (30) direction, and straight to the first fixing device and the second fixing device
Line motion carries out the first guide frame and the second guide frame guided respectively.
Mill cutting apparatus for telescope ocular R plane leveling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described
One fixing device includes the first workbench (22) and the end face being fixedly mounted on described first workbench (22) and towards first
Cutter group (20) by near to the first articulated jib support member (25) far set gradually, the first lens barrel keeper (24) and the first quick clip
Pincers (23);
Described second fixing device includes the second workbench (32) and is fixedly mounted on the end face of described second workbench (32)
And towards the second cutter group (30) by closely to the second articulated jib support member (35) far set gradually, the second lens barrel keeper (34) and
Second active grab (33).
Mill cutting apparatus for telescope ocular R plane leveling the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described
One lens barrel keeper (24) include the first positioning step axle (242) parallel with the pivot center of described first milling cutter (202) and
Being vertically set on first gripper shoe (241) of the first workbench (22) end face, described first positioning step axle (242) is vertically arranged
In the side of the first gripper shoe (241), described first positioning step axle (242) is by one-level Step Shaft A and two stage steps axle A group
Becoming, described two stage steps axle A is connected fixing away from one end of one-level Step Shaft A with described first gripper shoe (241), described one-level
The diameter of the Step Shaft A diameter less than two stage steps axle A, described one-level Step Shaft A cuts with scissors away from it with described first eyepiece (101)
Connect arm one of them endoporus coupling, described one-level Step Shaft A after the far-end of the first eyepiece (101) penetrates the endoporus of coupling,
The bottom surface of two articulated jibs of described first eyepiece (101) and the first supporting surface of described first articulated jib support member (25)
(251) fit completely;
Described second lens barrel keeper (34) includes second positioning step parallel with the pivot center of described second milling cutter (302)
Axle (342) and be vertically set on second gripper shoe (341) of the second workbench (32) end face, described second positioning step axle
(342) being vertically set on the side of the second gripper shoe (341), described second positioning step axle (342) is by one-level Step Shaft B and two
Level Step Shaft B composition, described two stage steps axle B is connected solid away from one end of one-level Step Shaft B with described second gripper shoe (341)
Fixed, the diameter of the described one-level Step Shaft B diameter less than two stage steps axle B, described one-level Step Shaft B and described second eyepiece
(102) one of them endoporus away from its articulated jib mates, and the one-level Step Shaft B of described second positioning step axle (342) is from the
After the far-end of two eyepieces (102) penetrates the endoporus of coupling, the bottom surface of two articulated jibs of described second eyepiece (102) and described the
Second supporting surface (351) of two articulated jib support members (35) is fitted completely.
Mill cutting apparatus for telescope ocular R plane leveling the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described
Have on one articulated jib support member (25) that the bottom shape with two articulated jibs of described first eyepiece (101) coordinates first
Support face (251), described first active grab (23) has the first bearing (231), the first folder (232) and the first in command (233),
Described first folder is provided with the first compact heap (234) the free end of (232), and described first compact heap (234) has with described
The first seal face (235) that the top surface shape of two articulated jibs of the first eyepiece (101) coordinates, controls the first in command (233) energy
The first folder is enough made to drive described first compact heap (234) to turn to described first pressure to the direction of the first cutter group (20) (232)
Tight face (235) is matched for clamping tightly the position of two articulated jibs of the first eyepiece (101) with described first supporting surface (251);
There is on described second articulated jib support member (35) bottom shape with two articulated jibs of described second eyepiece (102) join
The second supporting surface (351) closed, described second active grab (33) has the second bearing (331), the second folder (332) and second
Handle (333), described second folder is provided with the second compact heap (334), described second compact heap (334) the free end of (332)
There is the second seal face (335) that the top surface shape with two articulated jibs of described second eyepiece (102) coordinates, control second
Hands (333) can make the second folder drive described second compact heap (334) to turn to institute to the direction of the second cutter group (30) (332)
State the position that the second seal face (335) is matched for clamping tightly two articulated jibs of the second eyepiece (102) with described second supporting surface (351)
Put.
Mill cutting apparatus for telescope ocular R plane leveling the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described
It is hinged not less than two of the first eyepiece (101) that the corresponding described first cutter group (20) of one articulated jib support member (25) offers width
First breach (252) of the spacing of arm inner side plane.
Mill cutting apparatus for telescope ocular R plane leveling the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that also include
It is separately positioned on the first support platform (21) below described first fixing device and described second fixing device and second to support
Platform (31), described first cutter group (20) and the second cutter group (30) are respectively and fixedly installed to described first support platform (21) and
In two support platforms (31);
Described first guide frame includes the first guide rail (26) being fixedly mounted on described first support platform (21), Yi Jishe
Putting at upper the first guide groove being slidably matched with described first guide rail (26) of the first workbench (22), described first workbench (22) is led to
Cross described first guide groove to be slidably connected with described first guide rail (26);
Described second guide frame includes the second guide rail (36) being fixedly mounted on described second support platform (31), Yi Jishe
Putting at upper the second guide groove being slidably matched with described second guide rail (36) of the second workbench (32), described second workbench (32) is led to
Cross described second guide groove to be slidably connected with described second guide rail (36).
Mill cutting apparatus for telescope ocular R plane leveling the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that two are driven
Dynamic device is in transmission connection with described first workbench (22) and the second workbench (32) formation by two drive mechanisms respectively.
Mill cutting apparatus for telescope ocular R plane leveling the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that also include
Lathe body (1), it is interior that described first support platform (21) and the second support platform (31) are arranged on described lathe body (1) side by side, and two
Individual driving means be fixedly mounted in lathe body (1) and be positioned at described first support platform (21) and the second support platform (31) it
Between, the first fixing device and the second fixing device are positioned at the same side of described lathe body (1), and the fortune of described first fixing device
Dynamic direction is parallel with the direction of motion of the second fixing device.
9., according in claim 2 to 8 any one the described mill cutting apparatus for telescope ocular R plane leveling, it is special
Levying and be, described first active grab (23) and the second active grab (33) all use rectilinear active grab.
10., according in claim 1 to 8 any one the described mill cutting apparatus for telescope ocular R plane leveling, it is special
Levying and be, described first milling cutter (202) and the second milling cutter (302) are face and side milling cutter with straight teeth.
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CN201610670148.5A CN106112076B (en) | 2016-08-15 | 2016-08-15 | Mill cutting apparatus for telescope ocular R plane leveling |
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JPS58149152A (en) * | 1982-02-27 | 1983-09-05 | Kusakabe Kikai Kk | Rotary positioning device for columnar work |
CN201815727U (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-05-04 | 杭州永利百合实业有限公司 | Double-head and double-surface flatly-milling device of pin shaft |
CN202123280U (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-01-25 | 浙江金特模具有限公司 | Device for milling ports of square holes of universal joint retainer |
CN203636038U (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-06-11 | 铜陵市三诺电子有限公司 | Machining device for flat surfaces of center shaft of supporting roller |
CN204035640U (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-24 | 常德市飞沃新能源部件制造有限公司 | A kind of device of wind-driven generator pre-embedded bolt Double Milling |
CN205888187U (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-18 | 重庆梦赛力士光电股份有限公司 | A grind and cut device for plane leveling of telescope ocular R |
-
2016
- 2016-08-15 CN CN201610670148.5A patent/CN106112076B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58149152A (en) * | 1982-02-27 | 1983-09-05 | Kusakabe Kikai Kk | Rotary positioning device for columnar work |
CN201815727U (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-05-04 | 杭州永利百合实业有限公司 | Double-head and double-surface flatly-milling device of pin shaft |
CN202123280U (en) * | 2011-06-14 | 2012-01-25 | 浙江金特模具有限公司 | Device for milling ports of square holes of universal joint retainer |
CN203636038U (en) * | 2014-01-13 | 2014-06-11 | 铜陵市三诺电子有限公司 | Machining device for flat surfaces of center shaft of supporting roller |
CN204035640U (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-24 | 常德市飞沃新能源部件制造有限公司 | A kind of device of wind-driven generator pre-embedded bolt Double Milling |
CN205888187U (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-18 | 重庆梦赛力士光电股份有限公司 | A grind and cut device for plane leveling of telescope ocular R |
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