CN106111554B - Pine nut processor - Google Patents
Pine nut processor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106111554B CN106111554B CN201610498755.8A CN201610498755A CN106111554B CN 106111554 B CN106111554 B CN 106111554B CN 201610498755 A CN201610498755 A CN 201610498755A CN 106111554 B CN106111554 B CN 106111554B
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- Prior art keywords
- pine nut
- equipment
- storage chamber
- transmission device
- screen filter
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/02—Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/36—Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
- B07C5/361—Processing or control devices therefor, e.g. escort memory
- B07C5/362—Separating or distributor mechanisms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C2501/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material to be sorted
- B07C2501/0081—Sorting of food items
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of pine nut processors comprising storage device, distributor, processing unit and output device；Storage chamber is arranged in storage device, for housing pending pine nut；Several processing equipments are arranged in processing unit；Distributor is used to the pine nut in storage chamber being assigned to each processing equipment；The first transmission device of each processing equipment sequence setting, working area and the second transmission device；Processing unit is arranged in the first transmission device side compares equipment, and equipment is thrown aside in other side setting；It compares equipment to be used to carry out anomaly ratio pair when pine nut is by its comparison area, corresponding pine nut is pushed out the first transmission device by throwing aside equipment when noting abnormalities；When second transmission device is more than a preset value for the pine nut in working area, pine nut therein is transferred to output device；Distribution cavity and its switchboard is arranged in distributor.Abnormal pine nut can be chosen automatically in this way, the automation of pine nut processing is realized, particularly suitable for large-scale use and small scale retailing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pine nut processing, more particularly to pine nut processor.
Background technology
Pine nut be it is a kind of it is extensive plantation with application nut still in a large amount of pine nut, be inevitably contaminated with rotten pine nut
Either small lot production obtains SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS or pine nut Related product for benevolence, either large-scale processing, can all seriously affect final
The situation of " a mouse dung pollutes a pot of porridge " occurs for the quality of product.
Traditional countermeasure is not choose or hand picking；Can only be that food is undertaken by end user if not choosing
Object risk, and producer loses goodwill；It if hand picking, takes time and effort, cost is higher；And the following human cost is got over
Come higher so that hand picking becomes important burden.
Therefore, it is necessary to the pine nut processing units of automation, can choose abnormal pine nut automatically.
Also, as technology develops, sensor (transducer/sensor) is a kind of detection device, can experience by
The information of measurement, and the information that can will be experienced, the information for being for conversion into electric signal or other required forms according to certain rules are defeated
Go out, with requirements such as the transmission, processing, storage, display, record and the controls that meet information.
The characteristics of sensor includes：Micromation, digitlization, intelligence, multifunction, systematization, networking.It is to realize
The automatic primary link for detecting and automatically controlling.The presence and development of sensor, allow object to have the senses such as tactile, taste and smell
Official allows object slowly to become to have lived.It is divided into temperature-sensitive element, light-sensitive element, gas sensitive element generally according to its basic perceptional function
Part, force sensing element, magneto sensor, dew cell, acoustic sensor, radioactive ray sensing element, color sensor and quick element of taste etc. ten
Major class.
Therefore, how sensor application to be handled in pine nut, realizes the automation of pine nut processing, is the technology for needing to solve
Problem.
Invention content
Based on this, it is necessary to a kind of pine nut processor is provided, it is solved the technical issues of include storage chamber house it is pending
Pine nut, pending pine nut is assigned to each processing equipment from storage chamber, anomaly ratio is carried out when pine nut passes through comparison area
It is right, corresponding pine nut is pushed out by throwing aside equipment when noting abnormalities, chooses abnormal pine nut automatically, the pine in working area
Pine nut therein is transferred to output device when son is more than certain amount, realizes the automation etc. of pine nut processing.
A kind of pine nut processor comprising storage device, distributor, processing unit and output device；The storage
Storage chamber is arranged in device, for housing pending pine nut；Several processing equipments are arranged in the processing unit；The distributor
For the pine nut in the storage chamber to be assigned to each processing equipment；The first transmission of each processing equipment sequence setting
Equipment, working area and the second transmission device；The processing equipment, which is also arranged in first transmission device side, compares equipment,
Equipment is thrown aside in other side setting；The comparison equipment is used to carry out anomaly ratio pair when pine nut is by its comparison area, finds different
Corresponding pine nut is pushed out first transmission device by the equipment of throwing aside when often；Second transmission device is used in institute
When stating the pine nut in working area more than a preset value, pine nut therein is transferred to the output device；The distributor is set
Set distribution cavity and its switchboard.
Further include the sheller unit being connect with the storage device in one of the embodiments, handles the pine nut
And obtained SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS is put into the storage chamber of the storage device.The threshing dress in one of the embodiments,
Install grinding assembly comprising grind section, the first screen filter, the second screen filter, vibrator and height adjuster, the height
Degree adjuster makes it adapt to the width of pine nut for adjusting the distance between grind section and the first screen filter, for example, make this away from
From the mean breadth or average thickness slightly larger than SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS；The vibrator is used in process of lapping and/or after grinding, vibration
First screen filter so that SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS is fallen on by the filter opening of the first screen filter on the second screen filter；The filter of second screen filter
The filter opening of the first screen filter of boring ratio is small, for example, second screen filter is a strainer, for filtering out fines；A reality wherein
It applies in example, the vibrator connects first screen filter, second screen filter simultaneously, is vibrating first screen filter
When, while second screen filter is vibrated, preferably filter out effect to obtain.Second sieve in one of the embodiments,
Inclination of filtering plate is arranged, and is connected to the storage chamber by a chute, for making SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS be rolled in the storage chamber.Wherein
In one embodiment, the chute is a strainer；The size of its mesh is arranged according to actual conditions or historical experience.
In one embodiment, the gradient of second screen filter is less than the gradient of the chute；In this way, being conducive to SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS
Rolling, moreover it is possible to largely avoid shell bits enter the storage chamber in.For example, the gradient of second screen filter is
The gradient of 20 to 30 degree, the chute is 30 to 40 degree.
The comparison equipment is arranged charge-coupled image sensor and compares controller in one of the embodiments, institute
State compare controller connect with the charge-coupled image sensor, setting control unit and respectively with described control unit
The storage unit of connection, analytic unit, described control unit are connect with the equipment of throwing aside, if the storage unit is for storing
Dry off-note picture, the analytic unit are also connect with the storage unit, for being sensed according to the charge-coupled image
The picture of device, each abnormal feature image in storage unit described in poll, when meeting any of which off-note, by described
Equipment is thrown aside described in control unit control, and corresponding pine nut is pushed out first transmission device.One embodiment wherein
In, the analytic unit by described control unit control described in throw aside equipment and push to corresponding pine nut and described throw aside area.
For example, the off-note picture includes germination, black, small holes caused by worms etc., to germination, blackening, long insect pine nut, it is pushed out
First transmission device.
The comparison equipment also sets up smell sensor in one of the embodiments, connects described control unit, uses
When there are peculiar smell, by described control unit control described in throw aside equipment by corresponding pine nut be pushed out it is described first transmission set
It is standby.For example, the smell sensor is peculiar smell sensor；For another example, the smell sensor uses sensor array or micro computer
Electric system vacuum pump, for another example, taste sensor or day Benshen honor company of the smell sensor using Samsung of South Korea
Smell sensor；Sensing probe is arranged in the smell sensor in one of the embodiments, is located at described first and transmits
Above equipment, for example, the 2-3 centimetres of position above first transmission device；The sensing is visited in one of the embodiments,
There are two the loop configuration of suction port for head setting.Setting is actively sent on the outside of the loop configuration in one of the embodiments,
Wind apparatus, for blowing.
Preferably, the distributor setting distribution cavity and its first switch plate, second switch plate, the first switch plate
It is arranged between the distribution cavity and the storage chamber, the second switch plate is arranged in the distribution cavity and the processing unit
Between.
Preferably, the distributor also sets up selection equipment, will be described point for choosing each processing equipment respectively
It is assigned to corresponding processing equipment with the pine nut in chamber.
Preferably, step by step structure is arranged in the selection equipment.
Preferably, rotational structure is arranged in the selection equipment.
Preferably, the storage chamber is inverted truncated cone-shaped.
Preferably, blender is set in the storage chamber.
Preferably, agitating shaft is arranged in the blender, and is fixed on two mixing pages of the agitating shaft.
Preferably, the mixing page includes the tablet of a distortion.
Preferably, the tablet is ellipse or circle.
Above-mentioned pine nut processor can choose abnormal pine nut automatically, realize the automation of pine nut processing, greatly improve
The quality of product, particularly suitable for large-scale use and small scale retailing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention
Specific implementation mode be described in detail.Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand this hair
It is bright.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art can be not
Similar improvement is done in the case of violating intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited by following public specific embodiment.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " or " being set to " another element, it can be directly another
On one element or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be with
It is directly to another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertically ", " level
", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only, be not offered as being unique embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and belong to the technical field of the present invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Used term is intended merely to description tool in the description of the invention herein
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein "and/or" includes one or more
Any and all combinations of relevant Listed Items.
In order to solve to choose automatically abnormal pine nut, realize the technical issues of automation of pine nut processing, of the invention one
A example is as shown in Figure 1, a kind of pine nut processor comprising storage device 100, distributor 200, processing unit 300 and
Output device 400.Wherein, storage chamber is arranged in the storage device, for housing pending pine nut；The processing unit setting
Several processing equipments；The distributor is used to the pine nut in the storage chamber being assigned to each processing equipment；Each institute
State the first transmission device of processing equipment sequence setting, working area and the second transmission device；The processing equipment is also described
The setting of one transmission device side compares equipment, and equipment is thrown aside in other side setting；The comparison equipment is used to compare by it in pine nut
When to region carry out anomaly ratio pair, when noting abnormalities by it is described throw aside equipment by corresponding pine nut be pushed out it is described first transmission set
It is standby；When second transmission device is more than a preset value for the pine nut in the working area, pine nut therein is transferred to
The output device；The distributor setting distribution cavity and its switchboard.In this way, can be according to the abnormal conditions of setting, it can
Automatically choose abnormal pine nut, realize the automation of pine nut processing.
Another example of the present invention is as shown in Fig. 2, a kind of pine nut processor comprising storage device 100, distributor
200, output device 400 and two processing units, two processing units include the first processing unit 310, second processing device
320；For the ease of harvest treated pine nut, for example, a kind of pine nut processor includes multiple processing units, each processing unit point
It is not connected to the same output device.Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, the first processing unit 310 is connected to second processing device 320
Output device 400.
A kind of pine nut processor comprising storage device, distributor, processing unit and output device；The storage
Storage chamber is arranged in device, for housing pending pine nut；Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2, storage chamber is inverted truncated cone-shaped.
In one embodiment, the storage chamber is inverted truncated cone-shaped.It is arranged in the storage chamber in one of the embodiments,
Blender.Agitating shaft is arranged in the blender in one of the embodiments, and is fixed on two stirrings of the agitating shaft
Page.The mixing page includes the tablet of a distortion in one of the embodiments,.The tablet in one of the embodiments,
For ellipse or circle.
In order to accelerate processing progress, treatment effeciency is improved, wherein several processing equipments are arranged in the processing unit；In order to
Convenient for layout, avoid processing chaotic, for example, each processing equipment is radially distributed centered on distributor.Preferably, respectively
Processing equipment central symmetry is distributed.Preferably, at least three processing equipments are set.
The distributor is used to the pine nut in the storage chamber being assigned to each processing equipment；For the ease of dividing
Match, for example, the distributor includes one piece of M shape partition board, for the pine nut in the storage chamber to be assigned to eight processing
Equipment.For another example, the distributor includes one piece of herringbone partition board, for the pine nut in the storage chamber to be assigned at three
Manage equipment.For another example, the distributor includes one piece of partition board and its tumbler, is used for rotating barrier, is used for the storage
Pine nut in chamber is assigned to several corresponding processing equipments.In order to solve the problems, such as to evenly distribute by weight, for another example, described point
It is equipped to install weight meter and control assembly connected to it, control assembly are also connected with swing arm, in the storage chamber
When pine nut reaches constant weight, such as 100 grams, 500 grams or 1000 grams etc., control swing arm rotation, by the pine nut in storage chamber
It is placed in a certain processing equipment, and so on.
For the ease of storing and distributing pine nut, in one of the embodiments, distributor setting distribution cavity and its
Switchboard.The distributor setting distribution cavity and its first switch plate, second switch plate in one of the embodiments, institute
First switch plate is stated to be arranged between the distribution cavity and the storage chamber, second switch plate setting the distribution cavity with
Between the processing unit.Preferably, the first switch plate is arranged with second switch plate linkage.Preferably, described
Linked switch is set between one switchboard and the second switch plate, for when first switch plate is opened, opening described second
Switchboard.Preferably, delayer is arranged in the linked switch, for when first switch plate is opened, by the delayer by
Second switch plate described in the linked switch Time Delay Opening.The distributor also sets up selection in one of the embodiments,
Pine nut in the distribution cavity is assigned to corresponding processing equipment by equipment for choosing each processing equipment respectively.At it
In middle one embodiment, step by step structure is arranged in the selection equipment.The selection equipment setting rotation in one of the embodiments,
Rotation structure.In this way, the pine nut in the distribution cavity is evenly distributed to corresponding processing equipment by selection equipment.
For the ease of transmitting pine nut, as shown in figure 3, the first transmission device 301 of each processing equipment sequence setting, temporarily
Deposit area 302 and the second transmission device 303；For example, the first transmission device, the second transmission device respectively include conveyer belt, first
Pine nut is transmitted to working area by the conveyer belt of transmission device from distributor, and the conveyer belt of the second transmission device is by pine nut from temporary
Area is transmitted to output device.
The processing equipment, which is also arranged in first transmission device side, compares equipment, and equipment is thrown aside in other side setting；
For example, comparing equipment setting sensor or sensor group, for another example, it includes a cylinder for being equipped with push rod to throw aside equipment, with
And control the controller of the cylinder.For example, the comparison equipment is used to carry out anomaly ratio pair when pine nut is by its comparison area,
Corresponding pine nut is pushed out first transmission device by the equipment of throwing aside when noting abnormalities；One embodiment wherein
In, the comparison equipment is arranged charge-coupled image sensor and compares controller, the comparison controller and the charge coupling
Imaging sensor connection is closed, control unit and the storage unit being connect respectively with described control unit, analytic unit are set,
Described control unit is connect with the equipment of throwing aside, and the storage unit is for storing several off-note pictures, the analysis
Unit is also connect with the storage unit, for the picture according to the charge-coupled image sensor, is stored described in poll single
Each abnormal feature image in member, when meeting any of which off-note, by described control unit control described in throw aside and set
It is standby that corresponding pine nut is pushed out first transmission device.The analytic unit passes through described in one of the embodiments,
Equipment is thrown aside described in control unit control push to corresponding pine nut described throw aside area.For example, for off-note picture packet
Germination, black, small holes caused by worms etc. are included, to the pine nut of germination, blackening and/or long insect, are pushed out first transmission device.This
Sample can solve the problems, such as to choose abnormal pine nut automatically.For example, described throw aside equipment setting clamping apparatus or pusher.
In order to solve the problems, such as how to recognize abnormal pine nut by peculiar smell, the comparison in one of the embodiments, is set
It is standby to also set up smell sensor, connect described control unit, for there are when peculiar smell, controlled by described control unit described in
It throws aside equipment and corresponding pine nut is pushed out first transmission device.For example, the smell sensor is peculiar smell sensor；Again
Such as, the smell sensor uses sensor array or Micro Electro Mechanical System vacuum pump, and for another example, the smell sensor uses Korea Spro
The taste sensor of Samsung of state or the smell sensor of day Benshen's honor company；The gas in one of the embodiments,
Sensing probe is arranged in taste sensor, is located above first transmission device, for example, the 2- above first transmission device
3 centimetres of positions；There are two the loop configuration of suction port for the sensing probe setting in one of the embodiments,.Wherein
In one embodiment, active air-supply arrangement is set, for blowing on the outside of the loop configuration.In this way, pine can preferably be obtained
The odiferous information of son or SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS more accurately judges pine nut with the presence or absence of extremely so as to have the pine nut of unusual odor can be by
It was found that.
In order to avoid pine nut is accumulated, pine nut of second transmission device in the working area is more than a preset value
When, pine nut therein is transferred to the output device.For example, when the pine nut in the working area is deposited into certain altitude,
Such as 10-50 centimetres, pine nut therein is transferred to the output device.For another example, the pine nut in the working area is more than one
When determining weight, such as 100-5000 grams, pine nut therein is transferred to the output device.In this way, can independently export
The pine nut of certain deal is conducive to follow-up independent packaging processing or is handled by certain quantity.
Further include being filled with the storage in one of the embodiments, in order to facilitate the direct output realized to SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS
The sheller unit for setting connection handles the pine nut and obtained SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS is put into the storage chamber of the storage device
In.Grinding assembly is arranged in the sheller unit in one of the embodiments, comprising grind section, the first screen filter, the second sieve
Filter plate, vibrator and height adjuster, the height adjuster are used to adjust the distance between grind section and the first screen filter,
It is set to adapt to the width of pine nut, such as the mean breadth or average thickness for so that the distance is slightly larger than SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS；The vibrator
For in process of lapping and/or after grinding, vibrating first screen filter so that the filter opening that SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS passes through the first screen filter
It falls on the second screen filter；The filter opening of second screen filter is smaller than the filter opening of the first screen filter, for example, second screen filter is one
Strainer, for filtering out fines；The vibrator connects first screen filter, described the simultaneously in one of the embodiments,
Two screen filters when vibrating first screen filter, while vibrating second screen filter, and preferably effect is filtered out to obtain.
Second screen filter is obliquely installed in one of the embodiments, and is connected to the storage chamber by a chute, for making pine
Sub- benevolence is rolled in the storage chamber.The chute is a strainer in one of the embodiments,；The size of its mesh is according to reality
Border situation or historical experience setting.The gradient of second screen filter is less than described in one of the embodiments,
The gradient of chute；In this way, being conducive to the rolling of SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS, moreover it is possible to shell bits largely be avoided to enter the storage chamber
In.For example, the gradient of second screen filter is 20 to 30 degree, the gradient of the chute is 30 to 40 degree.
For the ease of the pretreatment machinery outside installation connection, the storage device is also set in one of the embodiments,
Connector portions are set, is used to connect external pretreatment machinery, SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS is input to the storage chamber.For example, connector portions are set
Socket part, in order to plug.The outer wealthy interior narrow truncated cone-shaped structure of connector portions setting in one of the embodiments,.Wherein
In one embodiment, the connector portions are provided with cylindrical structure, to ensure mechanical strength.For example, the connector portions are cylinder
Shape.
In order to solve the problems, such as processing SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS, the output device is also connected with a crushing in one of the embodiments,
Device, for crushing the SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS.Filter plate is arranged in the crushing device in one of the embodiments, described for filtering out
The fragment of SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS.The filter plate is metallic plate in one of the embodiments,.The filter plate in one of the embodiments,
For steel plate.The filter opening radius of the filter plate is 2 to 3 millimeters in one of the embodiments,.Institute in one of the embodiments,
The filter opening mesh number for stating filter plate is 7 to 10 mesh.In this way, SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS fragment can be exported directly, it is suitble to make various relevant foods.Example
Such as, the filter plate is doubling plate, and one layer is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with another layer of each filter opening, also, corresponding two filter openings
Partially overlap setting and non-fully coincidence setting, for example, a certain filter opening first of a certain layer, corresponding with another layer of a certain filter opening second
Setting, the two partially overlap, and the area of coincidence is the 20% to 80% of filter opening area.In this way, SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS is on the one hand crushed, it is another
Aspect filters out the fragment of the SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS by filter opening, and the filter opening of a pair of corresponding setting may insure the small volume of fragment,
And be conducive to that fragment is allowed to be extruded from the filter opening of a pair of corresponding setting when crushing SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS.
It is also set up below first transmission device in one of the embodiments, and throws aside area.An implementation wherein
In example, the peripheral portion thrown aside area and two protrusions are set.Two peripheral portions are parallel in one of the embodiments, sets
It sets.In this way, derelict pine nut or SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS are easily handled, it will not be chaotic so that production environment is neatly orderly.For example, two
The height of peripheral portion is 5-8 centimetres higher than the height for throwing aside area's other positions.For another example, the area of throwing aside is set as strip
Shape is provided with groove, conveyer belt and its transfer control is arranged on groove.
For the ease of transmitting derelict pine nut or SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS, centralized processing, in one of the embodiments, described
It throws aside area and also sets up third transmission device.One receiving bucket of the third transmission device connection in one of the embodiments,.At it
In middle one embodiment, weighing machine is arranged in the receiving bucket, the weight for showing the receiving bucket.One embodiment wherein
In, the weighing machine setting preset weight switchs, for when the weight of the receiving bucket is more than the first preset weight value, showing
The weight of the receiving bucket.The receiving bucket also sets up alarm in one of the embodiments, for when the receiving bucket
When weight is more than the second preset weight value, alarm signal is sent out.The alarm includes loudspeaker in one of the embodiments,
It is alarmed by sound.The alarm includes radio signal senders in one of the embodiments, for example, sending nothing
Line signal realizes wireless digital alarm to management terminal, server or administrator's mobile phone etc..In this way, can be realized by alarming
Collect receiving bucket.
It should be noted that other embodiments of the invention further include, the mutually group of the technical characteristic in the various embodiments described above
Close the pine nut processor that is formed by, can implement.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, to keep description succinct, not to above-mentioned reality
It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited
In contradiction, it is all considered to be the range of this specification record.Several implementations of the invention above described embodiment only expresses
Mode, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but can not therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be understood that
It is that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made
And improvement, these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be with appended claims
It is accurate.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of pine nut processor, which is characterized in that including storage device, distributor, processing unit and output device；
Storage chamber is arranged in the storage device, for housing pending pine nut；The pine nut processor further includes and the storage
The sheller unit of cryopreservation device connection, the sheller unit handle the pine nut and obtained SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS are put into the storage device
The storage chamber in, grinding assembly is arranged in the sheller unit comprising grind section, the second screen filter, is shaken at the first screen filter
Dynamic device and height adjuster, the height adjuster keep it suitable for adjusting the distance between grind section and the first screen filter
Width assigned in pine nut；The vibrator is used in process of lapping and/or after grinding, vibrate first screen filter so that
SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS is fallen on by the filter opening of the first screen filter on the second screen filter；Filter opening of the filter opening of second screen filter than the first screen filter
Small, second screen filter is obliquely installed, and is connected to the storage chamber by a chute, for making SEMEN PINI KORAIENSIS be rolled to the storage
It deposits in chamber, the gradient of second screen filter is less than the gradient of the chute；
Several processing equipments are arranged in the processing unit；
The distributor is used to the pine nut in the storage chamber being assigned to each processing equipment；
The first transmission device of each processing equipment sequence setting, working area and the second transmission device；
The processing equipment, which is also arranged in first transmission device side, compares equipment, and equipment is thrown aside in other side setting；
When second transmission device is more than a preset value for the pine nut in the working area, pine nut therein is transferred to
The output device；
The distributor setting distribution cavity and its first switch plate, second switch plate, the first switch plate are arranged described
Between distribution cavity and the storage chamber, the second switch plate is arranged between the distribution cavity and the processing unit, described
Distributor also sets up selection equipment, and for choosing each processing equipment respectively, the pine nut in the distribution cavity is assigned to
Corresponding processing equipment.
2. pine nut processor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step by step structure is arranged in the selection equipment.
3. pine nut processor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that rotational structure is arranged in the selection equipment.
4. according to any pine nut processor of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the storage chamber is inverted truncated cone-shaped.
5. pine nut processor according to claim 4, which is characterized in that blender is arranged in the storage chamber.
6. pine nut processor according to claim 5, which is characterized in that agitating shaft is arranged in the blender, and is fixed on
Two mixing pages of the agitating shaft.
7. pine nut processor according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the mixing page includes the tablet of a distortion.
8. pine nut processor according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the tablet is ellipse or circle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610498755.8A CN106111554B (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Pine nut processor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610498755.8A CN106111554B (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Pine nut processor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106111554A CN106111554A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
| CN106111554B true CN106111554B (en) | 2018-10-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610498755.8A Active CN106111554B (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | Pine nut processor |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106111554B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112691939A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-23 | 中国农业大学 | Intelligent fruit and vegetable quality perception sorting robot system |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201150919Y (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2008-11-19 | 天津市华核科技有限公司 | Granular material sorting and grading device based on visual identification |
| CN101607181A (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2009-12-23 | 沙垣 | Stirring vane |
| CN202096930U (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2012-01-04 | 绵阳堃山矿业有限公司 | Improved mixer |
| CN104438130A (en) * | 2013-09-13 | 2015-03-25 | 昆山市玉山镇仕龙设计工作室 | Automatic mixed bean sorting device |
| CN203842829U (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-09-24 | 刘德君 | Nut meat sorter |
| CN204182589U (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2015-03-04 | 云南云澳达坚果开发有限公司 | A kind of Queensland nut grading plant |
| CN105642562A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2016-06-08 | 银川博聚工业产品设计有限公司 | Dried fruit screening device |
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2016
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| CN106111554A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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