CN106111181A - Porous graphene zeolite BiOX catalysis material and preparation and application - Google Patents

Porous graphene zeolite BiOX catalysis material and preparation and application Download PDF

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CN106111181A
CN106111181A CN201610471976.6A CN201610471976A CN106111181A CN 106111181 A CN106111181 A CN 106111181A CN 201610471976 A CN201610471976 A CN 201610471976A CN 106111181 A CN106111181 A CN 106111181A
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zeolite
porous graphene
biox
catalysis material
preparation
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CN106111181B (en
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蔡祥
吴婷
胡家彩
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Foshan Gaoming Greening New Material Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J29/00Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
    • B01J29/04Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
    • B01J29/06Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
    • B01J29/70Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
    • B01J29/78Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65 containing arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J29/7807A-type
    • B01J35/39
    • B01J35/393
    • B01J35/613
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

Abstract

The invention belongs to catalysis material technical field, disclose a kind of porous graphene zeolite BiOX catalysis material and preparation and application.Described catalysis material by the porous graphene of 9~50 mass parts, 50~91 mass parts zeolite and the BiOX of 10~100 mass parts be composited.Described preparation method is: porous graphene and zeolite are reacted in ethanol solution, obtain porous graphene Zeolite composite materials, then itself and BiOX are reacted in ethanol solution, lyophilization, obtain porous graphene zeolite BiOX catalysis material.The inventive method use porous graphene zeolite as carrier, can preferably loaded BiOX, increase the specific surface area of BiOX, reduce BiOX crystallite dimension, significantly improve catalyst activity.

Description

Porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX catalysis material and preparation and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to catalysis material technical field, be specifically related to a kind of porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX light and urge Formed material and preparation and application.
Background technology
Along with becoming increasingly conspicuous of Global Environmental Problems, the photochemical catalytic oxidation of semi-conducting material is utilized to carry out pollutant control Become the study hotspot in pollutant abatement technology field.Meanwhile, in today of energy worsening shortages, the nature that utilizes of solar energy can become For people's focus of attention.Up to the present, TiO2Being proved to be classic semiconductor light-catalyst, its oxidability is strong, Catalysis activity is high, and the advantage such as biology, chemistry, photochemical stability is constantly in core status (the Xu Bai-in photocatalysis research Huan,Lin Bi-Zhou,Wang Qin-Qin,Pian Xue-Tao,Zhang Ou,Fu Li-Mei.Anatase TiO2- pillared hexaniobate mesoporous nanocomposite with enhanced photocatalytic activity[J].Microporous and Mesoporous Materials,2012,147(1):79-85.).But, TiO2Band-gap energy be 3.2ev, only wavelength less than 387nm ultraviolet light it just can be excited to produce electron hole pair.Too Solar spectrum medium ultraviolet light (below 400nm) is less than 5%, and the visible ray that wavelength is 400~800nm accounts for 43%, therefore, seeks Have high performance visible-light photocatalysis material be inexorable trend (Surajit Kumar, Andrei G.Fedorova, James L.Gole.Photodegradation of ethylene using visible light responsive surfaces prepared from titania nanoparticle slurries[J].Applied Catalysis B: Environmental,2005,57(2):93-107.)。
BiOX (BiOX, X=F, Cl, Br, I) with the electronic structure of its uniqueness, good photocatalysis performance and high Chemical stability, has attracted the extensive concern of researcher, and has become nova (Wei Pingyu, a poplar in photocatalysis research field Blue or green woods, Guo Lin. BiOX compound photocatalyst [J]. chemical progress .2009,21 (9): 1734-1741.).But, oxyhalogen The performance changing bismuth photocatalysis performance is strongly depend on the particle diameter of himself, only by the size controlling of BiOX granule at micro-nano Rice scope, could effectively shorten the distance that excites of electronics and hole, improve visible light catalytic efficiency (AR Liu, SM Wanga, YR Zhao,Z Zheng.Low temperature preparation of nanocrystalline TiO2 photocatalyst with a very large specific surface area[J].Materials Chemistry and Physics,2006,99(1):131-134.).Reunite it addition, BiOX is easy to produce, reduce photocatalysis efficiency (Wei Pingyu, Yang Qinglin, Guo Lin. BiOX compound photocatalyst [J]. chemical progress .2009,21 (9): 1734- 1741.).In order to avoid drawbacks described above, the most conventional solution is that prepare can immobilized BiOX photocatalyst.
(Changhua Wang, Changlu Shao, the Yichun Liu, Lina such as Wang Zhang.Photocatalytic properties BiOCl and Bi2O3 nanofibers prepared by Electrospinning [J] .Scripta Materialia, 2008,59 (3): 332-335.) method using Electrospun, with PAN is that to prepare particle diameter be 80~140nm to carrier, and length reaches the BiOCl fiber of several microns.Urge using BiOCl fiber as light During agent, under ultraviolet-visible light, in 60min by the degraded of rhodamine B (RB) almost all completely;Under the same terms, its catalysis Performance is Bi2O3Three times of nanofiber photocatalyst.Additionally, the research of settling property after BiOCl fiber-reactive is shown, long Degree is for micron-sized BiOCl fiber after photocatalysis completes, and within 1h, from water slurry, sedimentation is complete.BiOCl fiber has Repeatable usability, it is possible to avoid secondary pollution, reduces cost, has broad prospects in industrial applications.Yu etc. (Changlin Yu,Jimmy C.Yu,Caifeng Fan,Herui Wen,Shengjie Hu.Synthesis and characterization of Pt/BiOI nanoplate catalyst with enhanced activity under visible light irradiation[J].Materials Science and Engineering:B,Advanced Functional Solid-State Materials, 2010,166 (3): 213-219.) synthesize a series of Pt/BiOI nanometer Sheet, platinum nanoparticle can serve as electronics trapping agent, promotes electronics and the separation in hole, reduces recombination rate again, increases quantum efficiency. By Acid Orange II of degrading under visible light illumination to measure its activity.Result shows, irradiates 1h, Pt (0.2%wt)/BiOI and urges Changing activity the highest, the degradation rate to Acid Orange II is 90%, can substantially overcome BiOX to be easy to produce the problem reunited.Specially Profit (CN101653732) " a kind of molecular sieve loaded BiOX photocatalyst, preparation method and applications " provides a kind of point Son sieve loaded BiOX photocatalyst, preparation method and applications, the catalyst of this invention is with in SBA-15, ZSM-5, HY One or more be carrier, BiOX be active component constitute loaded catalyst.This catalyst is organic for gas phase The removal of thing.Introducing molecular sieve in this catalyst is carrier, increases the specific surface area of catalyst, reduces crystallite dimension, aobvious Write the activity improving catalyst degradation benzene.
As seen from the above analysis, the problem that prior art yet suffers from function singleness, it is impossible to comprehensively solve zirconyl oxyhalides Bismuth is easy to the problem producing reunion and photocatalysis efficiency by grain diameter influence.
Summary of the invention
In place of solving the shortcoming and defect of above prior art, the primary and foremost purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of porous Graphene-zeolite-BiOX catalysis material.The BiOX size tunable of resulting materials, be difficult to reunite, Adsorption of Organic Ability is strong, visible light catalysis activity strengthens.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation of above-mentioned porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX catalysis material Method.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide above-mentioned porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX catalysis material visible The application of Degradation of Organo-pollutants in Water with Photo-catalysis.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX catalysis material, described catalysis material is by 9~50 mass parts Porous graphene, 50~91 mass parts zeolite and the BiOX of 10~100 mass parts be composited.Its composition is represented by [porous graphene]a[zeolite]b[BiOX]c, wherein a, b, c represent porous graphene, zeolite and the quality of BiOX (BiOX) Ratio.
Preferably, the specific surface area of described porous graphene is 350~450m2/ g, electrical conductivity is 20~60S m-1, 900 DEG C interior weightlessness is 4~6wt%;The particle diameter of described zeolite is 0.3~0.5nm, and specific surface area is 100~400m2/g。
The preparation method of above-mentioned porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX catalysis material, including following preparation process:
(1) preparation of porous graphene: added by graphite powder in concentrated sulphuric acid, adds KMnO under cryosel bath cooling4, room temperature is stirred Mix reaction, reacted rear dilute, add hydrogen peroxide, after centrifugal segregation impurity, gained supernatant successively through ultrasonic and Microwave treatment, obtains graphene oxide solution, is subsequently adding NaOH, protects lower sintering in 700~800 DEG C and nitrogen, obtains many Hole Graphene;
(2) preparation of porous graphene-Zeolite composite materials: step (1) gained porous graphene joins in ethanol, super Add zeolite after sonication to be uniformly mixed, add after heat abstraction ethanol in 700~800 DEG C of sintering, obtain porous graphene-boiling Stone composite material;
(3) preparation of porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX: joined by BiOX in ethanol, is subsequently adding step (2) Gained porous graphene-Zeolite composite materials, the uniform postlyophilization of ultrasonic disperse, obtain described porous graphene-zeolite-halogen Bismuth oxide catalysis material.
Preferably, KMnO described in step (1)4Consumption is graphite powder quality 2.5~3 times;The use of described hydrogen peroxide Amount and the mass volume ratio of graphite powder be (2~3)-: 1mL/g;The consumption of described NaOH is 3~5 times of graphite powder quality.
Preferably, consumption is porous graphene quality 1~10 times of zeolite described in step (2).
Preferably, the mass ratio that BiOX described in step (3) and porous graphene-Zeolite composite materials adds be (10~ 100): (100~110).
Above-mentioned porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX catalysis material is at visible light photocatalytic degradation organic pollutants Application.
Relative to prior art, the invention have the advantages that and beneficial effect:
(1) the inventive method employing porous graphene-zeolite is as carrier, can preferably loaded BiOX, increase The specific surface area of BiOX, reduces BiOX crystallite dimension, significantly improves catalyst activity.
(2) porous graphene can serve as electronics trapping agent, promotes electronics and the separation in hole, reduces recombination rate again, increases Add the quantum efficiency of BiOX.
(3) use freeze-drying to process porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX, increase the specific surface of catalyst Reduce the size of crystal grain while Ji, the catalysis activity of BiOX can be improved.
(4) porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX has repeatable usability, it is possible to avoids secondary pollution, reduces into This, have broad prospects in industrial applications.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to this.
The physicochemical property of following example products therefrom measures by the following method:
Specific surface area: use Micromeritics ASAP 2010 to measure graphene oxide specific surface area;
The resistivity of porous graphene and electrical conductivity: utilize the resistance of RTS-8 type four probe instrument test porous graphene Rate and electrical conductivity;
The thermal weight loss of porous graphene: use the SDT-Q600 type thermogravimetric analyzer of TA company of the U.S. to carry out thermogravimetric test, 10 DEG C/min of heating rate, at N2Atmosphere is carried out;
Embodiment 1
(1), during 100g graphite powder adds 2.5L concentrated sulphuric acid, cryosel bath is cooled to 0 DEG C, is slowly added to the KMnO of 250g4, so After be warming up to 30 DEG C, 60rpm stirs 2h, adds 20L water, adds 200mL hydrogen peroxide, after 600rpm centrifugal segregation impurity, super Sound (400W, 50Hz) processes upper liquid 1h, and microwave (800W, 2450Hz) processes upper liquid 1h then, obtains graphene oxide molten Liquid, is subsequently adding 300g NaOH, and in tube furnace, nitrogen protects 700 DEG C of heating 1h, obtains 50g porous graphene;Porous graphite The specific surface area of alkene is 350m2/g;Its electrical conductivity is 60S m-1;900 DEG C of interior weightlessness are 4wt%.
(2) joining in 50L ethanol by 50g porous graphene, ultrasonic (400W, 50Hz) processes 1h, is subsequently adding 50g grain Footpath is 3A zeolite, and 20rpm stirs 1h, and 80 DEG C of heating 1h remove ethanol, 700 DEG C of heating 1h obtain the solid porous Graphene of 100g- Zeolite composite materials.
(3), during the BiOCl of 10g joins 100mL ethanol, it is subsequently adding the porous graphene-Zeolite composite materials of 100g, Ultrasonic (400W, 50Hz) processes 1h, lyophilization, obtains porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX catalysis material.Its composition For [porous graphene]50[zeolite]50[BiOCl]10
Embodiment 2
(1), during 100g graphite powder adds 2.5L concentrated sulphuric acid, cryosel bath is cooled to 0 DEG C, is slowly added to the KMnO of 260g4, so After be warming up to 30 DEG C, 60rpm stirs 2h, adds 20L water, adds 300mL hydrogen peroxide, after 600rpm centrifugal segregation impurity, super Sound (400W, 50Hz) processes upper liquid 1h, and microwave (800W, 2450Hz) processes upper liquid 1h then, obtains graphene oxide molten Liquid, is subsequently adding 300g NaOH, and in tube furnace, nitrogen protects 760 DEG C of heating 1h, obtains 33g porous graphene;Porous graphite The specific surface area of alkene is 370m2/g;Its electrical conductivity is 50S m-1;900 DEG C of interior weightlessness are 4.5wt%.
(2) joining in 33L ethanol by 33g porous graphene, ultrasonic (400W, 50Hz) processes 1h, is subsequently adding 67g grain Footpath is 4A zeolite, and 20rpm stirs 1h, and 80 DEG C of heating 1h remove ethanol, 760 DEG C of heating 1h obtain the solid porous Graphene of 100g- Zeolite composite materials;
(3), during the BiOBr of 20g joins 100mL ethanol, it is subsequently adding the porous graphene-Zeolite composite materials of 100g, Ultrasonic (400W, 50Hz) processes 1h, lyophilization, obtains porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX catalysis material.Its composition For [porous graphene]33[zeolite]67[BiOBr]20
Embodiment 3
(1), during 100g graphite powder adds 2.5L concentrated sulphuric acid, cryosel bath is cooled to 0 DEG C, is slowly added to the KMnO of 270g4, so After be warming up to 30 DEG C, 60rpm stirs 2h, adds 20L water, adds 200mL hydrogen peroxide, after 600rpm centrifugal segregation impurity, super Sound (400W, 50Hz) processes upper liquid 1h, and microwave (800W, 2450Hz) processes upper liquid 1h then, obtains graphene oxide molten Liquid, is subsequently adding 400g NaOH, and in tube furnace, nitrogen protects 800 DEG C of heating 1h, obtains 20g porous graphene;Porous graphite The specific surface area of alkene is 390m2/g;Its electrical conductivity is 40S m-1;900 DEG C of interior weightlessness are 5wt%.
(2) joining in 100mL ethanol by 20g porous graphene, ultrasonic (400W, 50Hz) processes 1h, is subsequently adding 80g Particle diameter is 5A zeolite, and 20rpm stirs 1h, 80 DEG C of heating 1h and removes ethanol, and 800 DEG C of heating 1h obtain the solid porous graphite of 100g Alkene-Zeolite composite materials.
(3), during the BiOI of 40g joins 100mL ethanol, it is subsequently adding the porous graphene-Zeolite composite materials of 100g, Ultrasonic (400W, 50Hz) processes 1h, lyophilization, obtains porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX catalysis material.Its composition For [porous graphene]20[zeolite]80[BiOI]40
Embodiment 4
(1), during 100g graphite powder adds 2.5L concentrated sulphuric acid, cryosel bath is cooled to 0 DEG C, is slowly added to the KMnO of 280g4, so After be warming up to 30 DEG C, 60rpm stirs 2h, adds 20L water, adds 300mL hydrogen peroxide, after 600rpm centrifugal segregation impurity, super Sound (400W, 50Hz) processes upper liquid 1h, and microwave (800W, 2450Hz) processes upper liquid 1h then, obtains graphene oxide molten Liquid, is subsequently adding 300g NaOH, and in tube furnace, nitrogen protects 760 DEG C of heating 1h, obtains 14g porous graphene;Porous graphite The specific surface area of alkene is 410m2/g;Its electrical conductivity is 30S m-1;900 DEG C of interior weightlessness are 5.5wt%.
(2) joining in 100mL ethanol by 14g porous graphene, ultrasonic (400W, 50Hz) processes 1h, is subsequently adding 86g Particle diameter is 3A zeolite, and 20rpm stirs 1h, 80 DEG C of heating 1h and removes ethanol, and 760 DEG C of heating 1h obtain the solid porous graphite of 100g Alkene-Zeolite composite materials.
(3), during the BiOCl of 60g joins 100mL ethanol, it is subsequently adding the porous graphene-Zeolite composite materials of 100g, Ultrasonic (400W, 50Hz) processes 1h, lyophilization, obtains porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX catalysis material.Its composition For [porous graphene]14[zeolite]86[BiOCl]60
Embodiment 5
(1), during 100g graphite powder adds 2.5L concentrated sulphuric acid, cryosel bath is cooled to 0 DEG C, is slowly added to the KMnO of 290g4, so After be warming up to 30 DEG C, 60rpm stirs 2h, adds 20L water, adds 200mL hydrogen peroxide, after 600rpm centrifugal segregation impurity, super Sound (400W, 50Hz) processes upper liquid 1h, and microwave (800W, 2450Hz) processes upper liquid 1h then, obtains graphene oxide molten Liquid, is subsequently adding 400g NaOH, and in tube furnace, nitrogen protects 700 DEG C of heating 1h, obtains 11g porous graphene;Porous graphite The specific surface area of alkene is 430m2/g;Its electrical conductivity is 25S m-1;900 DEG C of interior weightlessness are 5.5wt%.
(2) joining in 100mL ethanol by 11g porous graphene, ultrasonic (400W, 50Hz) processes 1h, is subsequently adding 89g Particle diameter is 4A zeolite, and 20rpm stirs 1h, 80 DEG C of heating 1h and removes ethanol, and 700 DEG C of heating 1h obtain the solid porous graphite of 100g Alkene-Zeolite composite materials.
(3), during the BiOBr of 80g joins 100mL ethanol, it is subsequently adding the porous graphene-Zeolite composite materials of 100g, Ultrasonic (400W, 50Hz) processes 1h, lyophilization, obtains porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX catalysis material.Its composition For [porous graphene]11[zeolite]89[BiOBr]80
Embodiment 6
(1), during 100g graphite powder adds 2.5L concentrated sulphuric acid, cryosel bath is cooled to 0 DEG C, is slowly added to the KMnO of 300g4, so After be warming up to 30 DEG C, 60rpm stirs 2h, adds 20L water, adds 300mL hydrogen peroxide, after 600rpm centrifugal segregation impurity, super Sound (400W, 50Hz) processes upper liquid 1h, and microwave (800W, 2450Hz) processes upper liquid 1h then, obtains graphene oxide molten Liquid, is subsequently adding 500g NaOH, and in tube furnace, nitrogen protects 800 DEG C of heating 1h, obtains 9g porous graphene;Porous graphite The specific surface area of alkene is 450m2/g;Its electrical conductivity is 20S m-1;900 DEG C of interior weightlessness are 6wt%.
(2) joining in 100mL ethanol by 9g porous graphene, ultrasonic (400W, 50Hz) processes 1h, is subsequently adding 91g Particle diameter is 5A zeolite, and 20rpm stirs 1h, 800 DEG C of heating 1h, obtains the solid porous Graphene-Zeolite composite materials of 100g.
(3), during the BiOI of 100g joins 100mL ethanol, it is subsequently adding the porous graphene-Zeolite composite materials of 100g, Ultrasonic (400W, 50Hz) processes 1h, lyophilization, obtains porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX catalysis material.Its composition For [porous graphene]9[zeolite]91[BiOI]100
From embodiment 1~6 it can be seen that by the addition changing porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX, make respectively Obtain the visible light catalyst that porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX ratio is different.
The performance evaluation of gained porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX visible light catalyst of the present invention:
(1) porous graphene-zeolite-Basic bismuth iodide 0.05g of Example 6 preparation, joins the rhodamine of 50mL (10mg/L), in aqueous solution, regulate pH=3.0, proceed in vial after mixing mix homogeneously, dark reaction in dark environment Photocatalysis test is done, it is seen that light modulation is xenon lamp (300W, > 420nm) after 60min.Sample after 2h, at 551nm, measure solution Absorbance (Lambda25 ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer), test rhodamine degradation effect (Wang Zhao, Mao Feng, Huang Xiangping, Huang Yingping, Feng's sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument qin, Yi Jia, Zhang Changyuan, Liu bolt .TiO2The preparation of/graphene composite material and photocatalysis performance [J] thereof. material Material scientific and engineering journal, 2011,29 (2): 267-232.).Result is as shown in table 1.
The active effect of table 1 porous graphene-zeolite-Basic bismuth iodide visible light catalyst rhodamine B degradation
Active testing result shows, uses porous graphene-zeolite as carrier, can preferably load Basic bismuth iodide, Increasing the specific surface area of Basic bismuth iodide, reduce Basic bismuth iodide crystallite dimension, after porous graphene-zeolite-loaded, iodine aoxidizes The activity of bismuth rhodamine B degradation is significantly improved, and illustrates that porous graphene-zeolite is remarkably improved Basic bismuth iodide catalyst and lives Property, have broad prospects.
(2) porous graphene-zeolite-Basic bismuth bromide 0.05g of Example 5 preparation, joins the rhodamine of 50mL (10mg/L), in aqueous solution, regulate pH=3.0, proceed in vial after mixing mix homogeneously, dark reaction in dark environment Photocatalysis test is done, it is seen that light modulation is xenon lamp (300W, > 420nm) after 60min.Sample after 2h, at 551nm, measure solution Absorbance (Lambda25 ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer), test rhodamine degradation effect (Wang Zhao, Mao Feng, Huang Xiangping, Huang Yingping, Feng's sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument qin, Yi Jia, Zhang Changyuan, Liu bolt .TiO2The preparation of/graphene composite material and photocatalysis performance [J] thereof. material Material scientific and engineering journal, 2011,29 (2): 267-232.).Result is as shown in table 2.
The active effect of table 2 porous graphenes-zeolite-Basic bismuth bromide visible light catalyst rhodamine B degradation
Active testing result shows, uses porous graphene-zeolite as carrier, can preferably load Basic bismuth bromide, Increasing the specific surface area of Basic bismuth bromide, reduce Basic bismuth bromide crystallite dimension, after porous graphene-zeolite-loaded, bromine aoxidizes The activity of bismuth rhodamine B degradation is significantly improved, and illustrates that porous graphene-zeolite is remarkably improved Basic bismuth bromide catalyst and lives Property, have broad prospects.
(3) porous graphene-zeolite-bismuth oxychloride 0.05g of Example 4 preparation, joins the rhodamine of 50mL (10mg/L), in aqueous solution, regulate pH=3.0, proceed in vial after mixing mix homogeneously, dark reaction in dark environment Photocatalysis test is done, it is seen that light modulation is xenon lamp (300W, > 420nm) after 60min.Sample after 2h, at 551nm, measure solution Absorbance (Lambda25 ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer), test rhodamine degradation effect (Wang Zhao, Mao Feng, Huang Xiangping, Huang Yingping, Feng's sheng, a reed pipe wind instrument qin, Yi Jia, Zhang Changyuan, Liu bolt .TiO2The preparation of/graphene composite material and photocatalysis performance [J] thereof. material Material scientific and engineering journal, 2011,29 (2): 267-232.).Result is as shown in table 3.
The active effect of table 3 porous graphenes-zeolite-BiOX visible light catalyst rhodamine B degradation
Active testing result shows, uses porous graphene-zeolite as carrier, can preferably load bismuth oxychloride, Increase the specific surface area of bismuth oxychloride, reduce iodine bismuth chloride crystallite dimension, after porous graphene-zeolite-loaded, oxychloride The activity of bismuth rhodamine B degradation is significantly improved, and illustrates that porous graphene-zeolite is remarkably improved bismuth oxychloride catalyst and lives Property, have broad prospects.
Above-described embodiment is the present invention preferably embodiment, but embodiments of the present invention are not by above-described embodiment Limit, the change made under other any spirit without departing from the present invention and principle, modify, substitute, combine, simplify, All should be the substitute mode of equivalence, within being included in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX catalysis material, it is characterised in that: described catalysis material is by 9~50 The porous graphene of mass parts, 50~91 mass parts zeolite and the BiOX of 10~100 mass parts be composited.
A kind of porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX catalysis material the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute The specific surface area stating porous graphene is 350~450m2/ g, electrical conductivity is 20~60S m-1, 900 DEG C of interior weightlessness be 4~ 6wt%;The particle diameter of described zeolite is 0.3~0.5nm, and specific surface area is 100~400m2/g。
3. the preparation method of the porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX catalysis material described in claim 1 or 2, its feature exists In including following preparation process:
(1) preparation of porous graphene: added by graphite powder in concentrated sulphuric acid, adds KMnO under cryosel bath cooling4, it is stirred at room temperature anti- Should, reacting rear dilute, added hydrogen peroxide, after centrifugal segregation impurity, gained supernatant is successively through ultrasonic and microwave Process, obtain graphene oxide solution, be subsequently adding NaOH, protect lower sintering in 700~800 DEG C and nitrogen, obtain porous stone Ink alkene;
(2) preparation of porous graphene-Zeolite composite materials: step (1) gained porous graphene joins in ethanol, ultrasonic place Add zeolite after reason to be uniformly mixed, add after heat abstraction ethanol in 700~800 DEG C of sintering, obtain porous graphene-zeolite multiple Condensation material;
(3) preparation of porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX: joined by BiOX in ethanol, is subsequently adding step (2) gained Porous graphene-Zeolite composite materials, the uniform postlyophilization of ultrasonic disperse, obtain described porous graphene-zeolite-zirconyl oxyhalides Bismuth catalysis material.
The preparation method of porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX catalysis material the most according to claim 3, its feature It is: KMnO described in step (1)4Consumption is graphite powder quality 2.5~3 times;The consumption of described hydrogen peroxide and graphite powder Volume mass than for (2~3): 1mL/g;The consumption of described NaOH is 3~5 times of graphite powder quality.
The preparation method of porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX catalysis material the most according to claim 3, its feature It is: consumption is porous graphene quality 1~10 times of zeolite described in step (2).
The preparation method of porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX catalysis material the most according to claim 3, its feature Be: the mass ratio that BiOX described in step (3) and porous graphene-Zeolite composite materials adds is (10~100): (100~ 110)。
7. porous graphene-zeolite-BiOX the catalysis material described in claim 1 or 2 is at visible light photocatalytic degradation water The application of middle organic pollution.
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CN107051587A (en) * 2017-06-01 2017-08-18 上海师范大学 Float type conductor photocatalysis material and its preparation method and application
CN107051587B (en) * 2017-06-01 2020-04-07 上海师范大学 Floating semiconductor photocatalytic material and preparation method and application thereof
CN111097393A (en) * 2018-10-25 2020-05-05 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 Photocatalytic material based on two-dimensional porous graphene and preparation method and application thereof
CN109364999A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-02-22 淮北师范大学 A kind of ultra-thin porous 2D graphene/cadmium sulfide-organic amine composite photo-catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN109364999B (en) * 2018-11-23 2021-08-13 淮北师范大学 Ultrathin porous 2D graphene/cadmium sulfide-organic amine composite photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN113117728A (en) * 2021-03-07 2021-07-16 桂林理工大学 ZSM-5/Bi4O5Br2Preparation method of composite photocatalytic material
CN113019401A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-06-25 黑龙江工业学院 Preparation method, application and application method of graphene-based photocatalytic composite material
CN113019401B (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-09-24 黑龙江工业学院 Preparation method, application and application method of graphene-based photocatalytic composite material
CN117399059A (en) * 2023-10-19 2024-01-16 北京道思克能源设备有限公司 Preparation method of hydrocyanic acid
CN117399059B (en) * 2023-10-19 2024-02-09 北京道思克能源设备有限公司 Preparation method of hydrocyanic acid

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