CN106111107B - A kind of Zinc oxide nano sheet catalyst of titania additive - Google Patents

A kind of Zinc oxide nano sheet catalyst of titania additive Download PDF

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CN106111107B
CN106111107B CN201610476277.0A CN201610476277A CN106111107B CN 106111107 B CN106111107 B CN 106111107B CN 201610476277 A CN201610476277 A CN 201610476277A CN 106111107 B CN106111107 B CN 106111107B
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zinc oxide
catalyst
oxide nano
zno
titania additive
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CN106111107A (en
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谢宇
陈玺茜
凌云
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Nanchang Hangkong University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/06Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of zinc, cadmium or mercury
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/06Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • B01J21/063Titanium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract

A kind of Zinc oxide nano sheet catalyst of titania additive of the present invention uses hydro-thermal reaction method, first prepare ZnO nano piece, ZnO nano piece is reacted with isopropyl titanate with diethylenetriamine again, obtains the Zinc oxide nano sheet catalyst of titania additive, wherein Zn(NO3)2·6H2The molar ratio of O and hexamethylenetetramine is controlled 1:0.5~1:1, the molar ratio of ZnO nano piece and metatitanic acid second butyl ester is 10:1~1:1, the volume ratio of isopropyl titanate and diethylenetriamine is 6:1.The Zinc oxide nano sheet catalyst of titania additive of the present invention has good photocatalysis effect, organic matter degradation can be kept complete in 2 h.

Description

A kind of Zinc oxide nano sheet catalyst of titania additive
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Zinc oxide nano sheet catalyst of titania additive, particularly belong to photocatalyst material skill Art field.
Background technique
As a kind of green catalyst, huge progress is achieved in recent years.Push the enormous motivation of light-catalyzed reaction research Value is potentially explored from the strong request, and photochemical catalyst itself of the clean source the Sheng Chan ﹑ Neng Wei Ji ﹑ environmental protection of Qing and is answered Use potentiality.Photocatalyst of zinc oxide can exhibit one's skill to the full in environmental protection, and powerful catalytic degradation ability can allow big absolutely Partial contamination turns materially innocuous substance, contributes for water conservation, can solve country and enterprise's sewage effluent together Problem.Using ZnO by noxious material CN-It is degraded to innocuous substance CO2, N2, NO3-.It is right since light-catalyzed reaction meets low energy consumption The environmental-friendly favor for having obtained numerous scholars, in recent years, scientific worker furthers investigate light-catalyzed reaction, having obtained can Achievement is liked, thus light-catalyzed reaction has become an important method of catalysis reaction.
Surface sensitization is that photolytic activity sensitizer is adsorbed in the surface ZnO, and sensitizing molecules absorb photon and are produced under illumination By electronics, free electron is transferred to the surface ZnO, at the same ZnO be excited after the hole that generates then be transferred to the valence band of photosensitizer, make Its absorption spectrum is mobile to visible light direction, so that the range for extending ZnO absorbing wavelength improves visible light photocatalysis efficiency.Partly lead Bluk recombination is to be sufficiently separated photo-generated carrier, and extend compound using the difference of conduction band and valence band between two kinds of semiconductor components The spectral response range of system achievees the purpose that promote photocatalysis efficiency.Titanium dioxide optical catalyst is since its is safe and non-toxic, changes It learns the advantages that property is stable, efficiency is high, pollution-free and is widely used in every field, as semiconductor material with wide forbidden band, in ring Border pollution control field also has a good application prospect.Most of anatase TiO2It is all [101] face of better heat stability TiO2(content is greater than 94%).But [001] face has higher activity, however [001] face anatase compared to [101] face TiO2Surface can average out to 0.90J/m2, it is much larger than [101] face (0.44J/m2), pole is not easy to be formed in the synthesis process.
The application passes through to ZnO/TiO2The research of photochemical catalyst photochemical catalyst finds the TiO in [001] face of high exposure2Its Body catalytic efficiency with higher and activity, therefore, the application retains this advantage when constructing hetero-junctions.Furthermore nanometer The influence of particle size is also bigger, and activity changes with the variation of granular size.When the hetero-junctions is wide by its forbidden band is greater than After photon irradiation with energy, photohole and light induced electron are generated on its surface, light induced electron is reacted with oxygen generates super oxygen Radical ion O2-, many difficult organic matters decomposed can be resolved into CO2And H2The inorganic matters such as O.Based on these good characteristics, this Shen It please find a kind of preparation method to be combined zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, produce the photochemical catalyst of function admirable.
The present invention prepares ZnO/TiO using hydro-thermal method2Photochemical catalyst, allows the TiO with [001] face2It is grown on ZnO, this Sample makes two kinds of matter dimensions in the hetero-junctions to be formed reach a kind of size being suitble to just.Pass through catalytic degradation organic dyestuff Show that catalyst performance of the present invention is excellent.It is in ZnO nano that hetero-junctions possessed by catalyst of the present invention, which is different from method for distinguishing, On, allowing, there is [001] face to make TiO2It is grown on ZnO, so that two kinds of matter dimensions in the hetero-junctions of formation reach one The size that kind is suitble to just, and TiO in the hetero-junctions2[001] face still have higher proportion, and the hetero-junctions surface shape State it is flat and smooth and it is organic be infected with unique degradation effect, organic matter degradation can be made complete in 2h.
Summary of the invention
The Zinc oxide nano sheet catalyst of titania additive, the preparation of the catalyst include the following steps:
Step 1:The preparation of ZnO nano piece
By Zn (NO3)2·6H2O and hexamethylenetetramine are dissolved in the deionized water for being placed with magnetite, in 90 DEG C of oil bath conditions It is cooled to room temperature after lower reaction 8h, through filtering, gained filter cake is dried in vacuo for 24 hours reaction product at 60 DEG C, obtains ZnO nano piece; Zn (the NO3)2·6H2The control of the molar ratio of O and hexamethylenetetramine exists:1:0.5~1:1.
Step 2:The preparation of the Zinc oxide nano sheet catalyst of titania additive
ZnO nano piece made from step 1 is added in isopropanol, after ultrasonic dissolution is complete, then metatitanic acid is added dropwise respectively Isopropyl ester and diethylenetriamine continue after being ultrasonically treated 40min, then heating is reacted for 24 hours under the conditions of 200 DEG C;Reaction product is cold But after, through centrifugal treating, obtained sediment successively uses deionized water, ethanol washing three times respectively, and turns through 8000r/min After fast centrifugal treating, it is dried in vacuo for 24 hours at a temperature of 60 DEG C;Thereafter by vacuum drying product in 400 DEG C of roasting temperature 2h, Annealed processing again obtains the Zinc oxide nano sheet catalyst of titania additive;The roasting heating rate be 1 DEG C/ The molar ratio of min, ZnO nano piece and metatitanic acid second butyl ester is 10:1~1:1, the volume ratio of isopropyl titanate and diethylenetriamine is 6:1。
In the catalyst, titanium dioxide accounts for the Zinc oxide nano sheet catalyst quality percentage of titania additive 20%-80%.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
ZnO and TiO2With similar forbidden bandwidth (Eg=3.37eV), with TiO2It compares, ZnO has direct band gap, height Electron mobility, ZnO when a little organic pollutant difficult to degrade, have than TiO in handling waste water2Better photocatalysis effect. It is in ZnO that the preparation for the hetero-junctions that the Zinc oxide nano sheet catalyst of titania additive of the present invention has, which is different from method for distinguishing, In nanometer, allowing, there is [001] face to make TiO2It is grown on ZnO, so that two kinds of matter dimensions in the hetero-junctions of formation reach To a kind of suitable size just, and TiO in the hetero-junctions2[001] face still have higher proportion, and the hetero-junctions table Face form it is flat and smooth and it is organic be infected with unique degradation effect, organic matter degradation can be made complete in 2h.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Weigh 5.3548g Zn (NO3)2·6H2O and 2.5234g hexamethylenetetramine.Alleged acquirement drug is dissolved in In 100mL beaker, inside there is 60mL deionized water.Magnetite is added, is put into 90 DEG C of oil bath pan reaction 8h.It is cooled to room temperature, filters It is dried for 24 hours in 60 DEG C of vacuum oven.
Embodiment 2
It takes a beaker to 55mL isopropanol is added in beaker, adds 0.5gZnO, place the beaker in ultrasonic machine, surpass Sound dissolution after the completion of dissolution, then 0.18mL isopropyl titanate (TIP) and 0.03mL diethylenetriamine (DETA) is added dropwise respectively and continues Ultrasonic 40min is transferred to 50mL autoclave, is then placed in 200 DEG C of baking ovens, and heating is for 24 hours.After having reacted cooling, pour into It marks, and is centrifuged in centrifugation Boiling tube, using deionized water and ethanol washing three times respectively, be centrifuged 8000r/min.It obtains Product is put into 60 DEG C of vacuum drying in vacuum oven, for 24 hours.Final product is put into 400 DEG C/2h of Muffle furnace, and general 1 DEG C of rate/ Min carries out annealing quenching treatment.Prepare TiO2Doping content is 20%ZnO/TiO2Catalyst.
Embodiment 3
It takes a beaker to 55mL isopropanol is added in beaker, adds 0.5gZnO, place the beaker in ultrasonic machine, surpass Sound dissolution after the completion of dissolution, then 0.36mL isopropyl titanate (TIP) and 0.06mL diethylenetriamine (DETA) is added dropwise respectively and continues Ultrasonic 40min is transferred to 50mL autoclave, is then placed in 200 DEG C of baking ovens, and heating is for 24 hours.After having reacted cooling, pour into It marks, and is centrifuged in centrifugation Boiling tube, using deionized water and ethanol washing three times respectively, be centrifuged 8000r/min.It obtains Product is put into 60 DEG C of vacuum drying in vacuum oven, for 24 hours.Final product is put into 400 DEG C/2h of Muffle furnace, and general 1 DEG C of rate/ Min carries out annealing quenching treatment.Prepare TiO2Doping content is 40%ZnO/TiO2Catalyst.
Embodiment 4
It takes a beaker to 55mL isopropanol is added in beaker, adds 0.5gZnO, place the beaker in ultrasonic machine, surpass Sound dissolution after the completion of dissolution, then 0.72mL isopropyl titanate (TIP) and 0.12mL diethylenetriamine (DETA) is added dropwise respectively and continues Ultrasonic 40min is transferred to 50mL autoclave, is then placed in 200 DEG C of baking ovens, and heating is for 24 hours.After having reacted cooling, pour into It marks, and is centrifuged in centrifugation Boiling tube, using deionized water and ethanol washing three times respectively, be centrifuged 8000r/min.It obtains Product is put into 60 DEG C of vacuum drying in vacuum oven, for 24 hours.Final product is put into 400 DEG C/2h of Muffle furnace, and general 1 DEG C of rate/ Min carries out annealing quenching treatment.Prepare TiO2Doping content is 60%ZnO/TiO2Catalyst.
Embodiment 5
It takes a beaker to 55mL isopropanol is added in beaker, adds 0.5gZnO, place the beaker in ultrasonic machine, surpass Sound dissolution after the completion of dissolution, then 1.44mL isopropyl titanate (TIP) and 0.24mL diethylenetriamine (DETA) is added dropwise respectively and continues Ultrasonic 40min is transferred to 50mL autoclave, is then placed in 200 DEG C of baking ovens, and heating is for 24 hours.After having reacted cooling, pour into It marks, and is centrifuged in centrifugation Boiling tube, using deionized water and ethanol washing three times respectively, be centrifuged 8000r/min.It obtains Product is put into 60 DEG C of vacuum drying in vacuum oven, for 24 hours.Final product is put into 400 DEG C/2h of Muffle furnace, and general 1 DEG C of rate/ Min carries out annealing quenching treatment.Prepare TiO2Doping content is 80%ZnO/TiO2Catalyst.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of Zinc oxide nano sheet catalyst of titania additive, it is characterised in that:The preparation of the catalyst includes Following steps:
Step 1:The preparation of ZnO nano piece
By Zn (NO3)2·6H2O and hexamethylenetetramine are dissolved in the deionized water for being placed with magnetite, anti-under the conditions of 90 DEG C of oil baths It is cooled to room temperature after answering 8h, through filtering, gained filter cake is dried in vacuo for 24 hours reaction product at 60 DEG C, obtains ZnO nano piece;It is described Zn (NO3)2·6H2The control of the molar ratio of O and hexamethylenetetramine exists:1:1~2:1;
Step 2:The preparation of the Zinc oxide nano sheet catalyst of titania additive
ZnO nano piece made from step 1 is added in isopropanol, after ultrasonic dissolution is complete, then metatitanic acid isopropyl is added dropwise respectively Ester and diethylenetriamine continue after being ultrasonically treated 40min, then heating is reacted for 24 hours under the conditions of 200 DEG C;After reaction product is cooling, Through centrifugal treating, obtained sediment respectively successively with deionized water, ethanol washing three times, and the revolving speed through 8000r/min from After heart processing, it is dried in vacuo for 24 hours at a temperature of 60 DEG C;Thereafter it by vacuum drying product in 400 DEG C of roasting temperature 2h, then passes through Annealing, obtains the Zinc oxide nano sheet catalyst of titania additive;The roasting heating rate is 1 DEG C/min, ZnO Nanometer sheet and the molar ratio of isopropyl titanate are 10:1~1:1, the volume ratio of isopropyl titanate and diethylenetriamine is 6:1.
2. a kind of Zinc oxide nano sheet catalyst of titania additive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Catalyst in, titanium dioxide accounts for the 20%~80% of the Zinc oxide nano sheet catalyst quality percentage of titania additive.
CN201610476277.0A 2016-06-27 2016-06-27 A kind of Zinc oxide nano sheet catalyst of titania additive Active CN106111107B (en)

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CN106362722A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-02-01 东华理工大学 Method for preparing photocatalyst
CN107233878B (en) * 2017-01-22 2020-02-07 南昌航空大学 Preparation method of superfine zinc oxide nanoparticle/titanium dioxide nanowire composite photocatalytic material
CN108548098B (en) * 2018-04-18 2020-09-15 广东职业技术学院 Ultraviolet LED lamp bead capable of degrading organic volatile matter of methyl-oleoresin, and preparation method and application thereof
CN115700145A (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-02-07 中国人民解放军海军特色医学中心 Photocatalyst material and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4333855A (en) * 1980-02-18 1982-06-08 Phillips Petroleum Company Promoted zinc titanate as catalytic agent
CN101224418A (en) * 2008-02-15 2008-07-23 哈尔滨工业大学 Preparing method of core-shell TiO2/ZnO photocatalyst and applications thereof
CN103084160A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-05-08 青岛信锐德科技有限公司 TiO2 carbon nano tube air purifier material doped with ZnO, and preparation method and use thereof
CN103111276A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-05-22 河南科技大学 Preparation method of porous array ZnO/TiO2 composite photocatalyst

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4333855A (en) * 1980-02-18 1982-06-08 Phillips Petroleum Company Promoted zinc titanate as catalytic agent
CN101224418A (en) * 2008-02-15 2008-07-23 哈尔滨工业大学 Preparing method of core-shell TiO2/ZnO photocatalyst and applications thereof
CN103084160A (en) * 2012-12-31 2013-05-08 青岛信锐德科技有限公司 TiO2 carbon nano tube air purifier material doped with ZnO, and preparation method and use thereof
CN103111276A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-05-22 河南科技大学 Preparation method of porous array ZnO/TiO2 composite photocatalyst

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