Exhaust purification unit device and waste gas cleaning system
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste gas purification field, particularly to exhaust purification unit device and waste gas cleaning system.
Background technology
The method of existing exhaust-gas treatment includes flame combustion method and Production by Catalytic Combustion Process, medicinal liquid absorption process, absorption method, biology
Filter tank processing method.1) flame combustion method is with the deodorization principle of Production by Catalytic Combustion Process: at high temperature odorant and fuel gas
Fully mixing, it is achieved the scope of application of burning completely: low concentration, the imflammable gas of little air quantity be applicable to processing.Advantage: purify
Efficiency is high, and odorant is decomposed by exhaustive oxidation.Shortcoming: equipment is perishable, consumes fuel, and processing cost is high, is easily formed secondary
Pollute.2) deodorization principle of medicinal liquid absorption process is: utilizes Cucumber and medicinal liquid in foul smell to produce the characteristic of chemical reaction, goes
Except some foul smell composition.The scope of application: be applicable to process atm number, the foul smell of senior middle school's concentration.Advantage: can process targetedly
Some foul smell composition, technique is more ripe.Shortcoming: purification efficiency is the highest, consumes absorbent, is easily formed and secondary pollution.3) absorption
The deodorization principle of method is: utilize the adsorption function of adsorbent to make odorant be transferred to solid phase by gas phase.The scope of application: be suitable for
In processing low concentration, the high foul gas purifying requirement.Advantage: purification efficiency is the highest, can process multi-component stink gas.Lack
Point: adsorbent somewhat expensive, regenerates more difficult, it is desirable to pending foul gas has relatively low temperature and dustiness.
Biofilter processing method includes biological filter pool deodorization method, bio-trickling pool deodorization method.
The deodorization principle of biological filter pool deodorization method is: foul gas is through pretreating process such as dust removal humidification or coolings
After, from bottom to top through the filter bed being made up of filtrate bottom filter bed, foul gas is transferred to water-microorganism mixing by gas phase
Phase, is broken off by the microbial metabolism effect that is bonded on filtrate.The scope of application: at present most study, technique becomes most
Ripe, the most the most frequently used biological deodorization method.Soil deodorization method, compost deodorization method, peat deodorization method can be subdivided into again
Deng.Advantage: processing cost is low.Shortcoming: floor space is big, and filler need to often be changed, and deodorising process is wayward, when running one section
Easily going wrong after between, the process to hydrophobicity and recalcitrant substance there is also bigger difficulty, and it processes pollutant
It is limited in scope.
The deodorization principle of bio-trickling pool deodorization method: principle is similar to biological filter tank type, but the filtrate used is Bao
Plastic, rubble, cobble, cinder, coke, the haydites etc. such as your ring are not provided that the inert material of nutrient.The scope of application: only
The microorganism degraded for some odorant is had to be attached on filler, without there is biofilter mixes micropopulation
Consume the situation that filtrate is organic simultaneously.Advantage: in pond, micro organism quantity is big, can bear the pollutional load bigger than biofilter,
Inertia filtrate can be changed, and build-up of pressure loss is little.Shortcoming: same floor space is relatively big, the more difficult control of operating condition,
Need to constantly add nutrient substance, and operate complexity so that its application is restricted.
At present, both at home and abroad to VOCs(volatile organic matter) Treatment process more use biofilter deodorization method, its
Processing equipment is mainly realized by civil engineering (building large-scale process pond), main equipment etc..The processing of every suit equipment, installation
Be required for taking a lot of time in factory, floor space relatively big, or install in outdoor civil engineering and scaffolding, or specific Factory Building and set
Standby;There is occupation area of equipment big;Dumb, it is impossible to mobile, to reconstruct, extending original equipment will be discarded, its dilatation cost is high;Simultaneously
Maintenance cost is high, and once equipment breaks down, and repairs both time-consuming, affects again production;Conventional Biological fitler method, microorganism
Growing environment is unstable, and temperature, pH value, humidity, moisture, nutrient are difficult to control to, and cause the defect that final regulation effect is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention solves is to provide a kind of exhaust purification unit device so that existing waste gas purification apparatus volume
Huge, can not to transport, keep in repair complexity and the growing environment that is difficult to control to microorganism defect is addressed.
For solving the problems referred to above, the invention discloses a kind of exhaust purification unit device, including: container;Filler mould
Block, including filler;Described filler is fixed in container;It is positioned at the spray module above filler, the top of container is set;Institute
State spray module for the content spraying in nutritional solution or water are cased temperature, humidity and nutrient between filler with domination set;It is positioned at
Gas distribution module below filler, is arranged on the bottom of container, and described gas distribution module is used for supporting filler and facilitating gas upwards
Flowing.The present invention uses modularized design, arranges a container-type exhaust gas treatment unit, its carrying, install convenient, at filler
Being provided above spraying module, convenient control is by the temperature needed for microorganism culturing in the nutritional solution of spray or the flow filler of water
Degree, humidity, pH value and nutrient inventory, solving existing waste gas purification apparatus needs to install equipment by civil engineering,
Floor space is big;Dumb, it is impossible to mobile, to reconstruct, extending original equipment will be discarded, its dilatation cost is high;Maintenance cost is high simultaneously,
Once equipment breaks down, and repairs both time-consuming, affects again production;Conventional Biological fitler method, growth of microorganism environment is not
Stable, temperature, pH value, humidity, moisture, nutrient are difficult to control to, and cause the defect that final regulation effect is undesirable.
Optionally, described spray module includes driving means and spray equipment, and described driving means is by nutritional solution or water warp
Sprayed on filler by spray equipment.
Optionally, described gas distribution module includes air permeable plate, several support members and air pipe interface, and described air permeable plate is positioned to be filled out
Below material, if described dry support arm is arranged on below air permeable plate for supporting air permeable plate and constituting gas channel;Described trachea connects
Mouth is arranged on side, container bottom, is used for inputting waste gas.Air permeable plate, several support members and air pipe interface, this structure are set
Structural strength higher, gas by gas distribution module evenly.
Optionally, described exhaust purification unit device also includes that greening module, described greening module are arranged on spray module
Top, described greening module includes being suitable for the hypothallus of plant production, green plants and having the sheet material of airing function, described green
Color plant growing is on hypothallus, and described sheet material is arranged on hypothallus bottom, and described sheet material periphery is fixed on container side wall,
Described sheet material and filler top have space and form receiving chamber, and described spray module is arranged on receiving intracavity.In current chemical plant
Need certain green coverage, greening module is set and makes waste gas purification together with afforesting unit and being organically bound to, decrease
Waste gas treatment equipment floor space, the securing nutrient of greening module plant is carried out in filler under rainwash simultaneously, for
The growth of microorganism provides certain nutrient.
Optionally, described exhaust purification unit device also include control module, described control module include sensor and in
Centre control device, described sensor is positioned at inside filler, is used for detecting humidity, temperature, pH value, described central control unit according to
The data feedback of sensor transmissions, the flow of the ejection liquid of regulation spray equipment.Arrange control module can effectively monitor
Growth of microorganism environment, by the data feedback of monitoring to central control unit, facilitates user to manage, operates.
The present invention also announces a kind of waste gas cleaning system, including several exhaust purification unit devices, described waste gas purification
Cell arrangement is above-mentioned exhaust purification unit device.
Optionally, described waste gas cleaning system also includes that lifting elements device, described lifting elements device include lifting machine,
Described lifting elements device is used for carrying, installing exhaust purification unit device.
Optionally, described waste gas cleaning system includes multiple exhaust purification unit device, one of them exhaust purification unit
Device as stand-by unit, described stand-by unit for when other exhaust purification unit device fails to use, enable in case
Only stop production and affect exhaust-gas treatment.Stand-by unit is set, effectively prevents from changing, keeping in repair exhaust purification unit device, cause giving up
Gas cannot process, and affects production.
Compared with prior art, the technical program has the advantage that
The present invention uses modularized design, arranges a container-type exhaust gas treatment unit, its carrying, install convenient, at filler
Being provided above spraying module, convenient control is by the temperature needed for microorganism culturing in the nutritional solution of spray or the flow filler of water
Degree, humidity, pH value and nutrient inventory, solving existing waste gas purification apparatus needs to install equipment by civil engineering,
Floor space is big;Dumb, it is impossible to mobile, to reconstruct, extending original equipment will be discarded, its dilatation cost is high;Maintenance cost is high simultaneously,
Once equipment breaks down, and repairs both time-consuming, affects again production;Conventional Biological fitler method, growth of microorganism environment is not
Stable, temperature, pH value, humidity, moisture, nutrient are difficult to control to, and cause the defect that final regulation effect is undesirable.
It addition, arrange air permeable plate, several support members and air pipe interface, the structural strength of this structure is higher, and gas passes through
Gas distribution module is evenly.
Need certain green coverage in current chemical plant, greening module is set and makes waste gas purification and greening unit organic
Be bound to together, decrease waste gas treatment equipment floor space, the securing nutrient of greening module plant is at rainwater simultaneously
Carrying out under washing away in filler, the growth for microorganism provides certain nutrient.
Control module is set and can effectively monitor growth of microorganism environment, the data feedback of monitoring is controlled dress to central authorities
Put, facilitate user to manage, operate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the exhaust purification unit device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the waste gas cleaning system of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the waste gas cleaning system top view of the embodiment of the present invention.
1, container;2, filler module;3, spray module;4, gas distribution module;5, greening module;6, control module;8, standby
Use unit;10, exhaust purification unit device;11, lifting elements device;12, lattice block piece;31, driving means;32, spray dress
Put;41, air permeable plate;42, support member;43, air pipe interface;51, hypothallus;52, green plants;53, sheet material;54, chamber is accommodated;
61, central control unit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, by specific embodiment, technical scheme is carried out clear, complete description.
Embodiment: the invention discloses a kind of waste gas cleaning system (see accompanying drawing 1,2,3), including two exhaust purification units
Device 10 and lifting elements device 11, described exhaust purification unit device 10 is above-mentioned exhaust purification unit device 10, wherein
One exhaust purification unit device 10 is used for the exhaust purification unit device at other as stand-by unit 8, described stand-by unit 8
10 when failing to use, and enables to prevent to stop production and affect exhaust-gas treatment.Stand-by unit 8 is set, effectively prevents from changing, keeping in repair and give up
Gas clean unit device 10, causes waste gas to process, and affects production.
A kind of exhaust purification unit device 10, the invention discloses a kind of exhaust purification unit device 10, including: container
1;Filler module 2, including filler;Described filler is fixed in container 1;It is positioned at the spray module 3 above filler, packaging is set
The top of case 1;Described spray module 3 and is supported with temperature, humidity between filler in domination set vanning 1 for spraying nutritional solution or water
The content divided;Being positioned at the gas distribution module 4 below filler, be arranged on the bottom of container 1, described gas distribution module 4 is filled out for support
Expect and facilitate gas to flow up.The present invention uses modularized design, arranges a container 1 formula exhaust gas treatment unit, and it is removed
Fortune, install convenient, be provided above spraying module 3 at filler, convenient control the nutritional solution by spray or discharge filler in micro-
Temperature, humidity, pH value and nutrient inventory needed for biological culture, solving existing waste gas purification apparatus needs to pass through civil engineering
Engineering installs equipment, and floor space is big;Dumb, it is impossible to mobile, to reconstruct, extending original equipment will be discarded, its dilatation cost is high;
Maintenance cost is high simultaneously, and once equipment breaks down, and repairs both time-consuming, affects again production;Conventional Biological fitler method, micro-
Biological growthing environment is unstable, and temperature, pH value, humidity, moisture, nutrient are difficult to control to, and cause final regulation effect undesirable
Defect.Container 1 in the present embodiment is separated by multiple retaining pieces 12.
Described spray module 3 includes driving means 31 and spray equipment 32, and described driving means 31 is by nutritional solution or water warp
Sprayed on filler by spray equipment 32.
Described gas distribution module 4 includes air permeable plate 41, several support members 42 and air pipe interface 43, and described air permeable plate 41 is positioned at
Below filler, if described dry support arm 42 is arranged on below air permeable plate 41 for supporting air permeable plate 41 and constituting gas channel;Institute
State air pipe interface 43 and be arranged on side, container 1 bottom, be used for inputting waste gas.Air permeable plate 41, several support members 42 and are set
Air pipe interface 43, the structural strength of this structure is higher, and gas is by gas distribution module 4 evenly.
Described exhaust purification unit device 10 also includes that greening module 5, described greening module 5 are arranged in spray module 3
Side, described greening module 5 includes being suitable for the hypothallus 51 of plant growing, green plants 52 and having the sheet material 53 of airing function,
Described green plants 52 is planted on hypothallus 51, and described sheet material 53 is arranged on hypothallus 51 bottom, and described sheet material 53 periphery is solid
Being scheduled on container 1 sidewall, described sheet material 53 and filler top have space and form receiving chamber 54, and described spray module 3 is installed
Within accommodating chamber 54.Need certain green coverage in current chemical plant, greening module 5 is set and makes waste gas purification and greening single
Unit is organically bound to together, decreases waste gas treatment equipment floor space, and the securing nutrient of greening module 5 plant exists simultaneously
Carrying out under rainwash in filler, the growth for microorganism provides certain nutrient.The hypothallus being suitable for plant production can
Use the materials such as organic chemical fertilizer, soil and peat.
Described exhaust purification unit device 10 also includes that control module 6, described control module 6 include sensor and central authorities' control
Device 61 processed, described sensor is positioned at inside filler, is used for detecting humidity, temperature, pH value, described central control unit 61
According to the data feedback of sensor transmissions, the flow of the ejection liquid of regulation spray equipment 32.Arranging control module 6 can be effective
Monitoring growth of microorganism environment, by monitoring data feedback to central control unit 61, facilitate user to manage, operate.
When the embodiment of the present invention is implemented, the organic compounds of low concentration to be processed is needed to be supported part by air pipe interface
Gas channel, and through air permeable plate enter filler module, filled module attachment microbial treatments, spray module spray shine
The nutritional solution gone out or the water content by temperature, humidity, pH value and nutrient in flow-control filler, after process, gas passes through
Greening module flows out.When container changed by needs, lifting elements is used to carry out lifting container.
Although the present invention is open as above with preferred embodiment, but it is not for limiting the present invention, any this area
Technical staff without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, may be by the method for the disclosure above and technology contents to this
Bright technical scheme makes possible variation and amendment, therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the present invention
Technical spirit any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above example is made, belong to technical solution of the present invention
Protection domain.