CN106110433B - Stepless regulation transfusion hanger - Google Patents
Stepless regulation transfusion hanger Download PDFInfo
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- CN106110433B CN106110433B CN201610698008.9A CN201610698008A CN106110433B CN 106110433 B CN106110433 B CN 106110433B CN 201610698008 A CN201610698008 A CN 201610698008A CN 106110433 B CN106110433 B CN 106110433B
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- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011549 displacement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M5/00—Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
- A61M5/14—Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
- A61M5/1414—Hanging-up devices
- A61M5/1417—Holders or handles for hanging up infusion containers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M2205/00—General characteristics of the apparatus
- A61M2205/33—Controlling, regulating or measuring
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
一种无级调节输液吊架,包括内管、外管,内管的下端固定连接一具有内腔的基座壳体,基座壳体的内腔设置一活动按钮,活动按钮设有贯穿上、下端的条形让位孔,一推拉杆穿过条形让位孔,推拉杆的下端固定连接一浮动板,活动按钮的底面设有向下延伸的斜面凸起,该斜面凸起的导向斜面与浮动板一侧接触,推拉杆的上端与间隙配合在外管内的一弹簧座固定连接,一上大下小的锥柱体空套在推拉杆上,锥柱体的下端与内管固定连接,上端与弹簧座间隙配合,一压缩弹簧套在推拉杆上,弹簧座圆周壁设有多个通孔,各通孔中分别设有锁定钢球,这些锁定钢球位于锥柱体锥面与外管壁之间。本发明的结构紧凑、小巧,方便使用、收纳,使用寿命长。
A stepless adjustment infusion hanger, comprising an inner tube and an outer tube, the lower end of the inner tube is fixedly connected to a base shell with an inner cavity, the inner cavity of the base shell is provided with a movable button, and the movable button is provided with a penetrating upper , The strip-shaped give-away hole at the lower end, a push-pull rod passes through the strip-shaped give-away hole, the lower end of the push-pull rod is fixedly connected to a floating plate, and the bottom surface of the movable button is provided with a downwardly extending inclined surface protrusion, which guides the The inclined surface is in contact with one side of the floating plate, the upper end of the push-pull rod is fixedly connected with a spring seat which is gap-fitted in the outer tube, a cone cylinder with a large upper and a lower small is hollowly sleeved on the push-pull rod, and the lower end of the cone cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner tube , the upper end is in clearance fit with the spring seat, a compression spring is sleeved on the push-pull rod, the circumferential wall of the spring seat is provided with a plurality of through holes, and each through hole is respectively provided with locking steel balls. between the outer tube walls. The structure of the present invention is compact and small, convenient to use and store, and has a long service life.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗辅助器械领域,特别涉及一种无级调节输液吊架。The invention relates to the field of medical aids, in particular to a stepless adjustment infusion hanger.
背景技术Background technique
无级伸缩输液吊架因其安装、使用方便,定位精确,节省空间,同时还能有效减轻医护人员的劳动工作量,故广泛应用于医院输液治疗工作,已成为各大医院不可或缺的辅助医疗工具。The stepless telescopic infusion hanger is widely used in hospital infusion therapy because of its convenient installation and use, accurate positioning, space saving, and at the same time it can effectively reduce the labor workload of medical staff. It has become an indispensable auxiliary in major hospitals. medical tools.
参见图1,为目前广泛使用的无级伸缩输液吊架的结构示意图,包括由挂钩底座101、外套管102、滑动伸缩管103、压珠套104、压珠套控制螺杆105、钢珠106、倒锥体107、输液挂钩108等部件组成的伸缩部分,以及由活动拉环109和固定环110组成的控制部分,其中,伸缩部分的压珠套104滑动配合在外套管102的管腔中,压珠套104的下部圆周面上设有供安装钢珠106的圆孔,倒锥体107的大径端间隙配合在压珠套104中,大径端的轴端面与压珠套之间设有压缩弹簧111,倒锥体的小径端外伸出压珠套104,与滑动伸缩管103的上端固定连接,该滑动伸缩管103的下端外伸出外套管102的下端开口,与挂钩底座101固定,压珠套控制螺杆105的上端与压珠套104固定连接,下端穿出滑动伸缩管103的下端开口,其中控制部分的固定环110固定在挂钩底座101上,活动拉环109与压珠套控制螺杆105的下端固定,位于固定环110中。Referring to FIG. 1, it is a schematic structural diagram of a stepless telescopic infusion hanger that is widely used at present, including a
当压珠套处于的初始状态时,在压缩弹簧的作用下,倒锥体朝下移动,大径端位于钢珠处,将钢珠压紧在外套管内壁,同时限定倒锥体轴向位移,使滑动伸缩管定位,形成锁定状态;当手握活动拉环、固定环,使活动拉环朝向固定环的下边移动时,压珠套控制螺杆牵引压珠套发生相对于倒锥体向下位移,压缩弹簧被压缩,钢珠滑动至倒锥体的小径端,使钢珠不受倒锥体挤压力,钢珠与外套管内壁处于非接触状态,此时,滑动伸缩管能够上下伸缩移动,挂钩底座的高度实现无级调节。When the ball pressing sleeve is in the initial state, under the action of the compression spring, the inverted cone moves downward, the large diameter end is located at the steel ball, the steel ball is pressed against the inner wall of the outer casing, and the axial displacement of the inverted cone is limited at the same time, so that the The sliding telescopic tube is positioned to form a locked state; when the movable pull ring and the fixed ring are held in hand to move the movable pull ring toward the lower side of the fixed ring, the ball-pressing sleeve controls the screw to pull the ball-pressing sleeve to move downward relative to the inverted cone. The compression spring is compressed, the steel ball slides to the small diameter end of the inverted cone, so that the steel ball is not subject to the pressing force of the inverted cone, and the steel ball is in a non-contact state with the inner wall of the outer casing. The height can be adjusted steplessly.
由于这类无级伸缩输液吊架的控制部分安装在伸缩部分挂钩底座的外部,控制部分暴露在外,容易因意外在锁定状态时对控制部分施加朝下移动的强力,对钢珠以及外管内壁造成严重磨损,失去定位效果,导致输液吊架报废;为便于护理人员操作,控制部分的整体尺寸通常设置为10cm*12cm,尺寸较大,不方便收纳,也影响美观;控制部分的活动拉环、固定环为相互独立的零散部件,控制部分的独立性较差,因各医院房间层高不一,伸缩部分(外套管、滑动伸缩管)的尺寸常有变动,导致组装控制部分时较为繁琐。Since the control part of this type of stepless telescopic infusion hanger is installed on the outside of the telescopic part hook base, the control part is exposed, and it is easy to apply downward force to the control part in the locked state accidentally, causing damage to the steel ball and the inner wall of the outer tube. Serious wear, loss of positioning effect, resulting in the scrapping of the infusion hanger; in order to facilitate the operation of nursing staff, the overall size of the control part is usually set to 10cm*12cm, which is large in size, inconvenient for storage, and also affects the appearance; the movable pull ring of the control part, The fixing ring is a scattered part independent of each other, and the independence of the control part is poor. Due to the different heights of the rooms in each hospital, the size of the telescopic part (outer casing, sliding telescopic pipe) often changes, which makes it more complicated to assemble the control part.
目前,市面上现有的无级伸缩调节输液吊架位移装置均采用上述控制方式或该方式的变异形式,但实质上均为直接轴向位移方式,具有磨损快、体积过大、组装繁琐的缺陷,如何克服这些缺陷,是本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术问题。At present, the existing stepless telescopic adjustment infusion hanger displacement devices on the market all adopt the above-mentioned control method or a variant form of this method, but in essence they are all direct axial displacement methods, which have the disadvantages of fast wear, excessive volume and cumbersome assembly. Defects, and how to overcome these defects are technical problems to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的是针对现有技术的不足,提供一种无级调节输液吊架,其结构紧凑、小巧,方便使用、收纳,使用寿命长。The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide a stepless adjustment infusion hanger, which has a compact and small structure, is convenient to use, store, and has a long service life.
本发明的技术方案是:一种无级调节输液吊架,包括由内管、外管组成的伸缩吊杆,其中外管为固定管,内管为活动管,内管的下端固定连接一输液器悬挂支架座,所述输液器悬挂支架座为具有内腔的基座壳体,内管插入基座壳体上端与基座壳体连接固定,所述基座壳体的内腔设置一横向移动的活动按钮,该活动按钮的一端外伸出基座壳体侧壁,活动按钮的另一端套有复位弹簧,所述活动按钮设有贯穿上、下端的条形让位孔,该条形让位孔的长边沿活动按钮的位移方向延伸,一推拉杆穿过活动按钮的条形让位孔,推拉杆的下端固定连接一浮动板,活动按钮的底面设有向下延伸的斜面凸起,该斜面凸起的导向斜面与浮动板接触,所述推拉杆的上端穿过内管延伸到外管内与间隙配合在外管内的一弹簧座固定连接,一上大下小的锥柱体空套在推拉杆上,所述锥柱体的下端与内管固定连接,锥柱体的上端插入弹簧座中与弹簧座间隙配合,一压缩弹簧套在推拉杆上,位于锥柱体顶端与弹簧座之间,所述弹簧座圆周壁设有多个通孔,各通孔中分别设有锁定钢球,这些锁定钢球位于锥柱体锥面与外管壁之间。The technical scheme of the present invention is: a stepless adjustment infusion hanger, comprising a telescopic boom composed of an inner tube and an outer tube, wherein the outer tube is a fixed tube, the inner tube is a movable tube, and the lower end of the inner tube is fixedly connected to an infusion The infusion set suspension bracket seat is a base shell with an inner cavity, the inner tube is inserted into the upper end of the base shell to be connected and fixed with the base shell, and the inner cavity of the base shell is provided with a transverse A movable movable button, one end of the movable button protrudes out of the side wall of the base shell, the other end of the movable button is sleeved with a return spring, and the movable button is provided with a strip-shaped abdication hole that runs through the upper and lower ends. The long side of the give-away hole extends along the displacement direction of the movable button, a push-pull rod passes through the strip-shaped give-away hole of the movable button, the lower end of the push-pull rod is fixedly connected to a floating plate, and the bottom surface of the movable button is provided with a downwardly extending inclined surface protrusion , the convex guiding inclined surface of the inclined surface is in contact with the floating plate, the upper end of the push-pull rod extends through the inner tube into the outer tube and is fixedly connected with a spring seat which is clearance fit in the outer tube, and an upper and lower conical cylinder empty sleeve On the push-pull rod, the lower end of the conical cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner tube, the upper end of the conical cylinder is inserted into the spring seat for clearance fit with the spring seat, and a compression spring is sleeved on the push-pull rod, located at the top of the cone cylinder and the spring seat In between, the circumferential wall of the spring seat is provided with a plurality of through holes, and each through hole is respectively provided with locking steel balls, and these locking steel balls are located between the conical surface of the cone cylinder and the outer tube wall.
所述伸缩吊杆外管的上端设有挂钩。The upper end of the outer tube of the telescopic boom is provided with a hook.
所述伸缩吊杆的内管下端与输液器悬挂支座架通过一连接限位座固定相连,该连接限位座的底板中心设有竖直朝上延伸的空心连接部,所述连接限位座的底板与基座壳体固定相连,连接限位座的空心连接部穿出基座壳体的内腔,与伸缩吊杆的内管螺纹配合形成固定连接。The lower end of the inner tube of the telescopic hanger is fixedly connected with the infusion set suspension support frame through a connection limit seat, and the center of the bottom plate of the connection limit seat is provided with a hollow connection portion extending vertically upwards. The bottom plate of the seat is fixedly connected with the base shell, and the hollow connecting part connecting the limit seat penetrates the inner cavity of the base shell and cooperates with the inner pipe thread of the telescopic hanger to form a fixed connection.
所述基座壳体上固定设有多个输液挂钩,各输液挂钩的挂钩端水平向外延伸,呈放射状分布。A plurality of infusion hooks are fixed on the base shell, and the hook ends of each infusion hook extend horizontally outward and are distributed radially.
所述推拉杆的上端与弹簧座的上端面螺纹配合,且通过一锁定螺母锁定,推拉杆的下端与浮动板螺纹配合,且通过一锁定螺母锁定。The upper end of the push-pull rod is threadedly matched with the upper end face of the spring seat and locked by a locking nut, and the lower end of the push-pull rod is threadedly matched with the floating plate and locked by a locking nut.
所述伸缩吊杆的内管上端与锥柱体的下端通过螺纹配合形成固定连接。The upper end of the inner tube of the telescopic hanger and the lower end of the conical cylinder are fixedly connected by thread fit.
所述基座壳体的上面设有上端盖,基座壳体的下面设有下端盖。The upper surface of the base shell is provided with an upper end cover, and the lower surface of the base shell is provided with a lower end cover.
所述基座壳体的侧壁上设有两个对应的开口,其中一个开口中通过轴用弹性卡圈固定设有一堵盖,所述复位弹簧的固定端设于堵盖中,复位弹簧的自由端套在活动按钮的一端,使活动按钮的另一端沿基座壳体侧壁的另一开口外伸出。The side wall of the base shell is provided with two corresponding openings, one of the openings is fixed with a cover through the shaft with an elastic collar, the fixed end of the return spring is set in the cover, the return spring is The free end is sleeved on one end of the movable button, so that the other end of the movable button protrudes along the other opening of the side wall of the base shell.
所述伸缩吊杆的外管上端通过上堵头封口,外管的下端通过下堵头封口且留有供内管穿过的过孔。The upper end of the outer tube of the telescopic hanger is sealed by the upper plug, and the lower end of the outer tube is sealed by the lower plug and has a through hole for the inner tube to pass through.
所述斜面凸起面向浮动板的导向斜面向下倾斜,斜面凸起面向基座壳体的一侧与活动按钮的移动方向垂直,形成限位面,所述活动按钮的底面还设有与导向斜面平行排列的第二导向斜面,第二导向斜面、导向斜面位于条形让位孔的两侧,第二导向斜面的下边与导向斜面的上边位于同一平面上,使活动按钮的底面呈阶梯状,所述浮动板与斜面凸起导向斜面的接触面为向上倾斜的上斜面,所述浮动板上还设有与上斜面平行排列的第二上斜面,第二上斜面、上斜面位于推拉杆的两侧,第二上斜面的下边与上斜面的上边位于同一平面上,使浮动板的顶面呈阶梯状,所述第二上斜面与第二导向斜面滑动配合,所述上斜面与导向斜面滑动配合,驱动浮动板朝下位移。The inclined surface protrusion faces the guiding inclined surface of the floating plate and is inclined downward, and the side of the inclined surface protrusion facing the base shell is perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable button, forming a limit surface, and the bottom surface of the movable button is also provided with a guide The second guide slopes are arranged in parallel with the slopes, the second guide slopes and the guide slopes are located on both sides of the strip hole, and the lower edge of the second guide slope and the upper edge of the guide slope are located on the same plane, so that the bottom surface of the movable button is stepped , the contact surface between the floating plate and the inclined surface protruding guide slope is an upwardly inclined upper slope, the floating plate is also provided with a second upper slope arranged in parallel with the upper slope, and the second upper slope and the upper slope are located on the push-pull rod. The lower side of the second upper slope and the upper side of the upper slope are located on the same plane, so that the top surface of the floating plate is stepped, the second upper slope and the second guide slope are slidably matched, and the upper slope and the guide The inclined surface slides and fits to drive the floating plate to move downward.
采用上述技术方案:一种无级调节输液吊架,包括由内管、外管组成的伸缩吊杆,其中外管为固定管,内管为活动管,外管的上端与固定在房顶的滑轨滑块连接或与挂环挂接,内管的下端固定连接一输液器悬挂支架座,输液器悬挂支架座固定安装用于悬挂输液器的输液挂钩,且随内管实现高度无级调节。所述输液器悬挂支架座为具有内腔的基座壳体,内管插入基座壳体上端与基座壳体连接固定,所述基座壳体的内腔设置一横向移动的活动按钮,该活动按钮的一端外伸出基座壳体侧壁,活动按钮的另一端套有复位弹簧,使活动按钮可横向移动,且在复位弹簧作用下复位。所述活动按钮设有贯穿上、下端的条形让位孔,该条形让位孔的长边沿活动按钮的位移方向延伸,一推拉杆穿过活动按钮的条形让位孔,由于条形让位孔的长边沿活动按钮的位移方向延伸,当活动按钮横向往复移动时,活动按钮不与推拉杆产生干涉。推拉杆的下端固定连接一浮动板,该浮动板位于活动按钮的下方,与推拉杆同时上升、下降。活动按钮的底面设有向下延伸的斜面凸起,该斜面凸起的导向斜面与浮动板接触,当手摁活动按钮压缩复位弹簧时,活动按钮斜面凸起的导向斜面与浮动板形成类似斜楔机构的配合关系,将浮动板朝下挤压,驱动浮动板向下移动,实现推拉杆下移,通过类似斜楔机构的配合关系将活动按钮的水平位移转化为浮动板的上下位移,整体结构紧凑、小巧,能有效防止因意外对基座壳体施加向下强力。所述推拉杆的上端穿过内管延伸到外管内与间隙配合在外管内的一弹簧座固定连接,使弹簧座随浮动板同时上升、下降。一上大下小的锥柱体空套在推拉杆上,所述锥柱体的下端与内管固定连接,使基座壳体随锥柱体同时上升、下降。锥柱体的上端插入弹簧座中与弹簧座间隙配合,一压缩弹簧套在推拉杆上,位于锥柱体顶端与弹簧座之间,所述弹簧座圆周壁设有多个通孔,各通孔中分别设有锁定钢球,这些锁定钢球位于锥柱体锥面与外管壁之间,构成内管、外管的锁定机构。当手摁活动按钮,复位弹簧缩短蓄力,斜面凸起挤压浮动板向下位移,带动弹簧座相对锥柱体下移,压缩弹簧缩短蓄力,锥柱体的锥面与各锁定钢球脱离接触,各锁定钢球不受径向压力,使得弹簧座、内管可上、下自由滑动,即下方的基座壳体实现无级高度调节;当松开活动按钮,复位弹簧复位,斜面凸起的导向斜面与浮动板脱离接触,压缩弹簧复位,使弹簧座相对锥柱体上升,锥柱体的锥面对各锁定钢球施加径向作用力,压紧在外管壁上,对弹簧座、锥柱体形成轴向定位,下方的基座壳体高度固定,形成锁定状态。The above technical scheme is adopted: a stepless adjustment infusion hanger, including a telescopic boom composed of an inner tube and an outer tube, wherein the outer tube is a fixed tube, the inner tube is a movable tube, and the upper end of the outer tube is connected to the roof fixed on the roof. The slide rail block is connected or hooked to the hanging ring, the lower end of the inner tube is fixedly connected to an infusion set suspension bracket seat, the infusion set suspension bracket seat is fixedly installed with an infusion hook for hanging the infusion set, and the height can be adjusted steplessly with the inner tube. . The infusion set suspension bracket seat is a base shell with an inner cavity, the inner tube is inserted into the upper end of the base shell to be connected and fixed with the base shell, and the inner cavity of the base shell is provided with a laterally moving movable button, One end of the movable button protrudes from the side wall of the base shell, and the other end of the movable button is sleeved with a reset spring, so that the movable button can move laterally and reset under the action of the reset spring. The movable button is provided with a strip-shaped giving way hole running through the upper and lower ends. The long side of the strip-shaped giving-away hole extends along the displacement direction of the movable button. A push-pull rod passes through the strip-shaped giving-away hole of the movable button. The long side of the give way hole extends along the displacement direction of the movable button. When the movable button moves back and forth laterally, the movable button does not interfere with the push-pull rod. The lower end of the push-pull rod is fixedly connected with a floating plate, and the floating plate is located below the movable button and rises and falls simultaneously with the push-pull rod. The bottom surface of the movable button is provided with a downwardly extending inclined surface, and the guiding inclined surface of the inclined surface is in contact with the floating plate. When the movable button is pressed by hand to compress the return spring, the guiding inclined surface of the inclined surface of the movable button and the floating plate form a similar inclined plane. The cooperation relationship of the wedge mechanism is to squeeze the floating plate downward, drive the floating plate to move downward, and realize the downward movement of the push-pull rod. The structure is compact and small, which can effectively prevent downward force on the base shell due to accident. The upper end of the push-pull rod passes through the inner tube and extends into the outer tube to be fixedly connected with a spring seat clearance fit in the outer tube, so that the spring seat rises and falls simultaneously with the floating plate. A large upper and lower small conical cylinder is vacantly sleeved on the push-pull rod, and the lower end of the conical cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner pipe, so that the base shell rises and descends simultaneously with the cone and cylinder. The upper end of the cone cylinder is inserted into the spring seat for clearance fit with the spring seat. A compression spring is sleeved on the push-pull rod and is located between the top end of the cone cylinder and the spring seat. The circumferential wall of the spring seat is provided with a plurality of through holes, each of which is Locking steel balls are respectively arranged in the holes, and these locking steel balls are located between the conical surface of the cone and the cylinder and the outer tube wall, forming the locking mechanism of the inner tube and the outer tube. When the movable button is pressed by hand, the return spring shortens the stored force, the inclined surface protrudes and squeezes the floating plate to move downward, driving the spring seat to move down relative to the cone cylinder, the compression spring shortens the storage force, the cone surface of the cone cylinder and each locking steel ball When out of contact, each locking steel ball is not subject to radial pressure, so that the spring seat and inner tube can slide up and down freely, that is, the base shell below realizes stepless height adjustment; when the movable button is released, the return spring returns, and the inclined plane The convex guide slope is out of contact with the floating plate, and the compression spring is reset, so that the spring seat rises relative to the cone cylinder. The seat and the cone and cylinder form an axial positioning, and the lower base shell has a fixed height to form a locked state.
所述伸缩吊杆的内管下端与输液器悬挂支座架通过一连接限位座固定相连,该连接限位座的底板中心设有竖直朝上延伸的空心连接部,所述连接限位座的底板与基座壳体固定相连,连接限位座的空心连接部穿出基座壳体的内腔,与伸缩吊杆的内管螺纹配合形成固定连接,设置在基座壳体中的连接限位座将内管和基座壳体固定相连,在装配过程中较为方便,连接限位座同时对推拉杆周向限位,能有效防止推拉杆沿径向晃动,避免因单侧的锁定钢球过度磨损造成锁定失效。The lower end of the inner tube of the telescopic hanger is fixedly connected with the infusion set suspension support frame through a connection limit seat, and the center of the bottom plate of the connection limit seat is provided with a hollow connection portion extending vertically upwards. The bottom plate of the seat is fixedly connected with the base shell, and the hollow connecting part of the connecting limit seat passes through the inner cavity of the base shell, and cooperates with the inner pipe thread of the telescopic boom to form a fixed connection, and is arranged in the base shell. The connecting limit seat fixes the inner tube and the base shell, which is more convenient in the assembly process. The connecting limit seat simultaneously limits the push-pull rod in the circumferential direction, which can effectively prevent the push-pull rod from shaking in the radial direction and avoid the unilateral Excessive wear of the locking balls causes the locking to fail.
所述基座壳体的上面设有上端盖,基座壳体的下面设有下端盖,形成覆盖件,增加基座壳体美观程度。The top of the base shell is provided with an upper end cover, and the bottom of the base shell is provided with a lower end cover to form a cover and increase the aesthetics of the base shell.
所述基座壳体的侧壁上设有两个对应的开口,其中一个开口中通过轴用弹性卡圈固定设有一堵盖,所述复位弹簧的固定端设于堵盖中,复位弹簧的自由端套在活动按钮的一端,使活动按钮的另一端沿基座壳体侧壁的另一开口外伸出,便于在基座壳体的内腔中装配、更换复位弹簧。The side wall of the base shell is provided with two corresponding openings, one of the openings is fixed with a cover through the shaft with an elastic collar, the fixed end of the return spring is set in the cover, the return spring is The free end is sleeved on one end of the movable button, so that the other end of the movable button protrudes along the other opening of the side wall of the base shell, so as to facilitate assembly and replacement of the return spring in the inner cavity of the base shell.
所述斜面凸起面向浮动板的导向斜面向下倾斜,斜面凸起面向基座壳体的一侧与活动按钮的移动方向垂直,形成限位面,所述活动按钮的底面还设有与导向斜面平行排列的第二导向斜面,第二导向斜面、导向斜面位于条形让位孔的两侧,第二导向斜面的下边与导向斜面的上边位于同一平面上,使活动按钮的底面呈阶梯状,所述浮动板与斜面凸起导向斜面的接触面为向上倾斜的上斜面,所述浮动板上还设有与上斜面平行排列的第二上斜面,第二上斜面、上斜面位于推拉杆的两侧,第二上斜面的下边与上斜面的上边位于同一平面上,使浮动板的顶面呈阶梯状,所述第二上斜面与第二导向斜面滑动配合,所述上斜面与导向斜面滑动配合,驱动浮动板朝下位移,第二导向斜面与第二上斜面滑动配合形成第一组类似斜楔机构的配合关系,导向斜面与上斜面滑动配合形成第二组类似斜楔机构的配合关系,两组类似斜楔机构的配合关系分别位于推拉杆的两侧,且高度错位,当手摁活动按钮,挤压浮动板朝下位移的过程中,两者相对滑动时的阻力较小,便于护理人员操作,同时,推拉杆沿周向的晃动幅度小,能有效避免单侧锁定钢球过度磨损,提高无级调节高度的平滑度、延长输液吊架的使用寿命。The inclined surface protrusion faces the guiding inclined surface of the floating plate and is inclined downward, and the side of the inclined surface protrusion facing the base shell is perpendicular to the moving direction of the movable button, forming a limit surface, and the bottom surface of the movable button is also provided with a guide The second guide slopes are arranged in parallel with the slopes, the second guide slopes and the guide slopes are located on both sides of the strip hole, and the lower edge of the second guide slope and the upper edge of the guide slope are located on the same plane, so that the bottom surface of the movable button is stepped , the contact surface between the floating plate and the inclined surface protruding guide slope is an upwardly inclined upper slope, the floating plate is also provided with a second upper slope arranged in parallel with the upper slope, and the second upper slope and the upper slope are located on the push-pull rod. The lower side of the second upper slope and the upper side of the upper slope are located on the same plane, so that the top surface of the floating plate is stepped, the second upper slope and the second guide slope are slidably matched, and the upper slope and the guide The inclined surfaces are slidably matched to drive the floating plate to move downward. The second guiding inclined surface is slidably matched with the second upper inclined surface to form a first set of matching relationships similar to the wedge mechanism. Matching relationship, the matching relationship between two sets of similar wedge mechanisms are located on both sides of the push-pull rod, and are highly dislocated. When the hand presses the movable button and squeezes the floating plate to move downward, the resistance of the two relative sliding is small. It is convenient for nursing staff to operate. At the same time, the swing of the push-pull rod in the circumferential direction is small, which can effectively avoid excessive wear of the unilateral locking steel ball, improve the smoothness of stepless height adjustment, and prolong the service life of the infusion hanger.
下面结合附图和具体实施方式作进一步的说明。Further description will be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为目前使用的无级伸缩输液吊架的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the stepless telescopic transfusion hanger currently used;
图2为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图3为图2中P处局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view at P in Fig. 2;
图4为本发明基座壳体的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the base housing of the present invention;
图5为本发明活动按钮的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the activity button of the present invention;
图6为图5的A-A剖视图;Fig. 6 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 5;
图7为本发明浮动板的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the floating plate of the present invention;
图8为图7的B-B剖视图;Fig. 8 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 7;
图9为本发明连接限位座的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection limit seat of the present invention.
附图中,1为内管,2为外管,3为伸缩吊杆,4为输液器悬挂支架座,5为内腔,6为基座壳体,7为活动按钮,8为复位弹簧,9为条形让位孔,10为推拉杆,11为浮动板,12为斜面凸起,13为导向斜面,13a为第二导向斜面,14为弹簧座,15为锥柱体,16为压缩弹簧,17为通孔,18为锁定钢球,19为挂钩,20为连接限位座,21为输液挂钩,22为上端盖,23为下端盖,24为堵盖,25为上堵头,26为下堵头,27为限位面,28为上斜面,28a为第二上斜面,29为轴用弹性卡圈。In the accompanying drawings, 1 is an inner tube, 2 is an outer tube, 3 is a telescopic boom, 4 is an infusion set suspension bracket seat, 5 is an inner cavity, 6 is a base shell, 7 is an active button, and 8 is a return spring, 9 is a strip hole, 10 is a push-pull rod, 11 is a floating plate, 12 is an inclined surface protrusion, 13 is a guiding inclined surface, 13a is a second guiding inclined surface, 14 is a spring seat, 15 is a cone cylinder, and 16 is a compression Spring, 17 is a through hole, 18 is a locking steel ball, 19 is a hook, 20 is a connection limit seat, 21 is an infusion hook, 22 is an upper end cover, 23 is a lower end cover, 24 is a plug cover, and 25 is an upper plug, 26 is the lower plug, 27 is the limiting surface, 28 is the upper inclined surface, 28a is the second upper inclined surface, and 29 is the elastic collar for the shaft.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参见图2至图9,为无级调节输液吊架的一种具体实施例。无级调节输液吊架包括由内管1、外管2组成的伸缩吊杆3,其中外管2为固定管,内管1为活动管,内管位于外管的管腔内。外管2上端通过上堵头25封口后固定连接一挂钩19,外管2的下端通过下堵头26封口且留有供内管1穿出的过孔。内管1的下端固定连接一输液器悬挂支架座4,所述输液器悬挂支架座4为具有内腔5的基座壳体6,该基座壳体6的顶端设有连通内腔的开口,基座壳体6的侧壁上设有两个连通内腔的开口,设置在侧壁上的两个开口相互对应,由于基座壳体6为薄壁结构,在基座壳体侧壁两开口的内壁均一体成型有增强平面板,达到贴板补强的效果。内管1插入基座壳体6上端与基座壳体连接固定,本实施例中,伸缩吊杆3的内管1下端与输液器悬挂支座架4通过一连接限位座20固定相连,其中,连接限位座20的底板中心设有竖直朝上延伸的空心连接部,该空心连接部呈柱状,空心连接部的圆周侧面设有螺纹段,所述连接限位座20的底板通过四颗自攻螺钉固定在基座壳体6顶端的内壁上,连接限位座20的空心连接部位于基座壳体顶端的开口中,与伸缩吊杆的内管1螺纹配合形成固定连接,基座壳体6的顶端固定设有四个输液挂钩21,各输液挂钩21的挂钩端水平向外延伸,呈放射状分布。所述基座壳体6的内腔5设置一横向移动的活动按钮7,该活动按钮7的一端通过侧壁上的一个开口外伸出基座壳体6侧壁,活动按钮7的另一端设有弹簧固定柱,基座壳体6侧壁的另一开口中通过轴用弹性卡圈29固定设有一堵盖24,一复位弹簧8的固定端设于堵盖24中,复位弹簧的自由端套在活动按钮的弹簧固定柱上。所述活动按钮7设有贯穿上、下端的条形让位孔9,该条形让位孔9的长边沿活动按钮7的位移方向延伸,一推拉杆10穿过活动按钮7的条形让位孔9,推拉杆10的下端固定连接一浮动板11,本实施例中,推拉杆10的下端通过螺纹配合与浮动板11固定连接,且通过一自锁螺母锁定。活动按钮7的底面设有向下延伸的斜面凸起12,所述斜面凸起12面向浮动板11的导向斜面13向下倾斜,斜面凸起12面向基座壳体6的一侧与活动按钮7的移动方向垂直,形成限位面27,使得斜面凸起12的横截面呈直角三角形,活动按钮7的底面还设有与导向斜面13平行排列的第二导向斜面13a,第二导向斜面13a、导向斜面13位于条形让位孔9的两侧,第二导向斜面13a的下边与导向斜面13的上边位于同一平面上,使活动按钮7的底面呈阶梯状,浮动板11与斜面凸起12导向斜面13接触的一侧设置为向上倾斜的上斜面28,浮动板11上还设有与上斜面28平行排列的第二上斜面28a,第二上斜面28a、上斜面28位于推拉杆10的两侧,第二上斜面28a的下边与上斜面28的上边位于同一平面上,使浮动板11的顶面呈阶梯状,第二上斜面与第二导向斜面滑动配合,上斜面与导向斜面滑动配合,构成两组类似斜楔机构的配合关系。所述推拉杆10的上端穿出空心的连接限位座,穿过内管1延伸到外管2内与间隙配合在外管2内的一弹簧座14固定连接,本实施例中,所述推拉杆的上端与弹簧座的上端面通过一自锁螺母锁定形成固定连接,一上大下小的锥柱体15空套在推拉杆10上,所述锥柱体15的下端与内管1固定连接,本实施例中,锥柱体的下端设有螺纹段与内管通过螺纹配合固定连接,锥柱体15的上端插入弹簧座14中与弹簧座14间隙配合,一压缩弹簧16套在推拉杆10上,位于锥柱体15顶端与弹簧座14之间。所述弹簧座14圆周壁设有多个通孔17,各通孔17中分别设有锁定钢球18,这些锁定钢球18位于锥柱体锥面与外管壁之间,本实施例中,通孔17的数量为十二个,沿弹簧座的圆周壁均匀分布。为提高输液吊架的美观,遮覆各运动件,在基座壳体6的上面设有上端盖22,基座壳体6的下面设有下端盖23。Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 9, it is a specific embodiment of the stepless adjustment infusion hanger. The stepless adjustment infusion hanger includes a
本发明的使用方法为,将输液吊架上端的挂钩挂接在病房顶的滑轨的滑动小车上,此时活动按钮处于原位,设置在伸缩吊杆内的压缩弹簧使锥柱体的大径端圆周面对应弹簧座的锁定钢球,将这些锁定钢球挤压在外管内壁上,对弹簧座、倒锥体的高度位置形成锁定;若需要调节设置在基座壳体上的输液挂钩的高度,手摁活动按钮,压缩复位弹簧,活动按钮斜面凸起的导向斜面挤压浮动板的上斜面,活动按钮的第二导向斜面挤压浮动板的第二上斜面,使浮动板竖直平滑地向下移动,压缩弹簧缩短,至锥柱体的小径端圆周面对应弹簧座的锁定钢球,锁定钢球失去径向的挤压力,弹簧座可沿外管内壁上下无级滑动,实现输液挂钩高度无级调节后,停止挤压活动按钮,复位弹簧复位,推动活动按钮至原位,再次形成锁定,即满足不同高度悬挂输液器的需求。The use method of the present invention is to hook the hook on the upper end of the infusion hanger to the sliding trolley of the slide rail on the roof of the ward, at this time the movable button is in the original position, and the compression spring arranged in the telescopic hanger makes the cone cylinder larger. The circumferential surface of the diameter end corresponds to the locking steel balls of the spring seat, and these locking steel balls are squeezed on the inner wall of the outer tube to lock the height of the spring seat and the inverted cone; if necessary, adjust the infusion set on the base shell The height of the hook, pressing the movable button by hand, compressing the return spring, the raised guiding slope of the slope of the movable button squeezes the upper slope of the floating plate, and the second guiding slope of the movable button squeezes the second upper slope of the floating plate to make the floating plate stand upright Straight and smooth downward movement, the compression spring is shortened, and the circumference surface of the small diameter end of the cone and cylinder corresponds to the locking steel ball of the spring seat, the locking steel ball loses the radial pressing force, and the spring seat can go up and down steplessly along the inner wall of the outer tube. After sliding to realize the stepless adjustment of the height of the infusion hook, stop squeezing the movable button, return the spring to reset, push the movable button to the original position, and form a lock again, that is, to meet the needs of hanging infusion sets at different heights.
Claims (10)
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CN108813925B (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2024-03-12 | 佛山市合和兴科技实业有限公司 | Vane type stepless lifter |
CN114104076B (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-05-23 | 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 | Telescopic rod and children article |
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GB513733A (en) * | 1938-04-19 | 1939-10-20 | Herbert Southern | Improvements relating to telescopic struts or supporting members |
CN2405599Y (en) * | 1999-12-24 | 2000-11-15 | 陈永 | Medical infusion stand |
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