Heat-pump-type recuperation of heat Chinese chestnut stirs drying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat-pump-type recuperation of heat Chinese chestnuts to stir drying device.
Background technology
Chinese chestnut (scientific name:Castanea mollissima), You Mingli, Chinese chestnut, chestnut, wind are cured, are the plants of Fagaceae Castanea
Object, it is native to China, it is distributed in Vietnam, TaiWan, China and CONTINENTAL AREA OF CHINA, is grown on the area of 370-2800 meters of height above sea level,
It is more common in mountainous region, by manually cultivating extensively.Chestnut is full of nutrition, Vitamin C content is more taller than tomato, even more apple
More than ten times.Minerals in chestnut also very comprehensively, there is potassium, zinc, iron etc., although content is high without fibert, but still it is more general than apple etc.
Water flowing fruit is much higher, and especially potassium content is higher by 3 times than apple.
Chinese chestnut can be used for food processing, cook feast and non-staple foodstuff.Chinese chestnut is eaten raw, stir-fries and eats all preferably, and sugar stir-fry Chinese chestnut mixes burning
Chicken, it is fragrant delicious, it can be milled, also can be made into plurality of dishes, cake, tinned food etc..The easy preservation and freshness of Chinese chestnut, can extend market
Supply time.Chinese chestnut fecund is referred to as " healthy food " in hillside, foreign countries, the first-class fruit for belonging to good in strengthening stomach and tonifying kidney, promoting longevity
Product.
For the ease of preserving, needs that fresh Chinese chestnut is dried, mainly there is artificial natural drying and drying at this stage
Machine dries two kinds.Natural drying is influenced by weather and efficiency is low, is unfavorable for very much the industrialized development of Chinese chestnut;And existing drying
Although rapid draing may be implemented in machine drying, a large amount of heat, thus high energy consumption have also been discharged while due to hydrofuge, it is economical
On it is also uneconomical.If being capable of providing a kind of low energy consumption and efficient Chinese chestnut drying device, the industrialization of Chinese chestnut is sent out
Exhibition will be very beneficial, and can effectively mitigate human labour, realize energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a kind of heating by heat-pump-type
So that the moisture in Chinese chestnut is discharged, recycle the heat of discharge to greatest extent while hydrofuge, and can automatically be adjusted according to humidity size
The heat-pump-type recuperation of heat Chinese chestnut of section hydrofuge amount stirs drying device.
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of heat-pump-type recuperation of heat Chinese chestnut stirs machine in drying device, including heat pump, outer machine and heat preservation and goes along with sb. to guard him, and feature exists
In:For the outer machine structure of heat pump similar to outdoor machine of air-conditioner, the refrigerant vapour from outer machine coil pipe enters vapour liquid separator point by pipeline
Chaotropic phase, then interior machine is connected by pipeline through compressor compression, interior machine structure is identical as machine in common air-conditioning, serves as condensation herein
Device realizes the liquefaction of compressed gas and discharges amount of heat for dry materials, and the refrigerant of high pressure condensation liquefaction passes through liquid back pipe
Enter lower coil pipe through capillary-compensated flash distillation again, lower coil pipe tail end connects isocon by pipeline, and the connection of isocon lower end is intermediate
Coil pipe, the upper coil pipe of upper end connection, coil pipe tail end are merged by pipeline, connect vapour liquid separator by air intake duct, realize pressure
Contracting cycle;Heat preservation has gone along with sb. to guard him opening and closing and has carried out material disengaging operation, and door closes and realizes substantially closed, and air has been gone along with sb. to guard him in heat preservation
Air inlet and the gas channel for going out wind scoop composition, going out wind scoop left end horn mouth has baffle steered sinusoid humidity expansion bend, baffle
With go out wind scoop left end horn mouth distance by Humidity Automatic Control, realize damp and hot air-flow output flow control, go out the outlet of wind scoop right end
It coexists that coil pipe area is corresponding with the vapour-liquid of outer machine, heat is passed through most beneficial for the heat of damp and hot tail gas by outer machine internal fan exhausting in this way
The vapour-liquid of pump work coexists coil pipe area and is recovered, then by interior machine heat preservation go along with sb. to guard him it is interior discharged, realize hydrofuge with it is dry
Heat recovery cycle;Heat preservation is equipped with the dried strip sieve nest for placing Chinese chestnut in going along with sb. to guard him, and sieve nest is that steel plate folds, with frame welding
For entirety, grating spacing is not passed through with minimum Chinese chestnut and is preferred, and a sieve nest has intermediate axis pin and electromagnetism micro-vibration device, bar grizzl(e)y physical efficiency
Around intermediate axis pin flexible rotating, but stroke is limited device control, changes repeatedly when insulation goes along with sb. to guard him interior temperature in bound
When, sine wave expand with heat and contract with cold device can drive dried strip sieve nest moderately rotation tilt, cooperation electromagnetism micro-vibration device work can in fact
The appropriateness of existing Chinese chestnut is rolled, is slided, the uniform high-efficiency drying of particularly advantageous Chinese chestnut;Heat preservation is equipped with fan in going along with sb. to guard him.
Sieve nest has the characteristics that material bearing capacity is strong, contains material good permeability;Fan is conducive to air flowing, promotees
Into evenly drying.
There is an axis at sinusoidal wave humidity expansion bend both ends, axis connection both sides end plate, both sides end plate by sinusoidal wave contour outside
The cylinder of shape connects and composes entirety, constitutes and is filled with refrigerant appropriate in the cavity of single unit system, makes refrigerant in certain temperature
It is coexistence of gas and liquid gas phase saturation state in range, sinusoidal wave humidity expansion bend is outer to be realized heat-insulated by thermal insulator, but axis can not be by shadow
Telescopic moving is rung, electric heater controlled humidity controller carries out control system of switching on or off electricity;When the electric heater energization present apparatus is heated up,
Since the pressure and temperature of internal saturated gas are there are correspondence, then internal pressure changes temperature change, with the change of temperature
Internal pressure follows variation;The cylinder of sine wave contours profiles can be made to generate the heat expansion generated with humid control temperature so cold
Contracting, using expanding with heat and contract with cold, flex effect driving corollary apparatus generation acts;Humidity sensor pickoff signals through humidity controller at
When reason judges that humidity is larger, it can control electric heater to heat and promote the elongation of sinusoidal wave humidity expansion bend, baffle is made to add with wind scoop distance
Ambassador's throttle opening increases, and enhances hydrofuge, and humidity is smaller, and air door turns down automatically, realizes that moisture-removing air-flow amount automatically controls.It uses
The cylinder of sine wave contours profiles has good stress and retractility, and is resistant to pressure and avoids stress concentration, loads energy
Power especially forces use especially reliable.
There is an axis at sine wave device both ends of expanding with heat and contract with cold, axis connection both sides end plate, both sides end plate by sinusoidal wave contour outside
The cylinder of shape connects and composes entirety, constitutes and is filled with refrigerant appropriate in the cavity of single unit system, makes refrigerant in certain temperature
It is coexistence of gas and liquid gas phase saturation state in range, when device sense ambient temperature changes, due to the pressure of internal saturated gas
With temperature there are correspondence, then internal pressure changes temperature change, follows variation with the change internal pressure of temperature, can make just
The cylinder of string wave contour shape generates expanding with heat and contract with cold with temperature, is generated using the flex effect driving corollary apparatus that expands with heat and contract with cold dynamic
Make.Using the cylinder of sine wave contours profiles, there is good stress and retractility, and be resistant to pressure and avoid stress collection
In, load capacity especially forces use especially reliable.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention also reside in:
Temperature fluctuation generates sine wave and expands with heat and contract with cold the flexible inclination screen tray combination vibratory drive Chinese chestnut drying process of device not
It is disconnected to stir, advantageous uniform high-efficiency drying;Sinusoidal wave humidity expansion bend automatically controls moisture-removing air-flow amount spy by humid control air door
Rate of drying is not improved not favorably;Coil pipe area coexists in the vapour-liquid that moisture exhausting port is directed at outer machine, and section is realized in the particularly advantageous hot high efficiente callback of tail
It can synergy;Outer machine finned coil designs the particularly advantageous hot high efficiente callback of realization system tail, while compressor power consumption is especially low.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
The heat pump system schematic diagram of Fig. 2 present invention.
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of sinusoidal wave humidity expansion bend.
Fig. 4 is that sine wave expands with heat and contract with cold the planar structure schematic diagram of device.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of dried strip sieve nest.
Each label indicates in figure:
A, B is sinusoidal wave humidity expansion bend;C, D is that sine wave expands with heat and contract with cold device;1, heat preservation is gone along with sb. to guard him;2, outer machine;3、
Interior machine;4, air inlet;5, go out wind scoop;6, compressor exhaust pipe;7, liquid back pipe;8, baffle;9, humidity sensor;10, humidity control
Device processed;21, dried strip sieve nest;22, axis pin;23, Chinese chestnut;24,25 be electromagnetism micro-vibration device;26,27 be limiter;28、
Fan;30, air intake duct;31, gas-liquid separator;32, compressor;33, capillary;34, fin;35, coil pipe;36,38 be pipe
Road;37, separating pipe;39, coexistence of gas and liquid coil pipe area;41, sinusoidal wave humidity expansion bend axis;42 sinusoidal wave humidity expansion bend end plates;
43, sinusoidal wave humidity expansion bend profile;44 sinusoidal wave humidity expansion bend cavitys;45, thermal insulator;46, electric heater;51, sine wave
Expand with heat and contract with cold device axis;52, sine wave expands with heat and contract with cold device end plate;53, sine wave expand with heat and contract with cold device wheel exterior feature;54, sine wave heat expansion is cold
Contracting device cavity.
Specific implementation mode
In conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is further elaborated with.
Heat-pump-type recuperation of heat Chinese chestnut as shown in Figs. 1-5 stirs machine 3 in drying device, including heat pump, outer machine 2 and heat preservation and goes along with sb. to guard him
1, for outer 2 structure of machine of heat pump similar to outdoor machine of air-conditioner, the refrigerant vapour from outer machine coil pipe enters vapour liquid separator by pipeline 30
31 separation liquid phases, then compressed through compressor 32 and interior machine 3 is connected by pipeline 6, interior machine structure is identical as machine in common air-conditioning, herein
Condenser is served as, realize the liquefaction of compressed gas and discharges amount of heat for dry materials, the refrigerant of high pressure condensation liquefaction is logical
It crosses liquid back pipe 7 and enters lower coil pipe through the throttling flash distillation of capillary 33 again, lower coil pipe tail end connects isocon 37, shunting by pipeline 36
The intermediate coil pipe of 37 lower end of pipe connection, the upper coil pipe of upper end connection, coil pipe tail end are merged by pipeline 38, are connected by air intake duct 30
Vapour liquid separator 31 is connect, realizes compression cycle;Heat preservation, which goes along with sb. to guard him 1, has an opening and closing to carry out material disengaging operation, and door is closed and realized
Substantially closed, heat preservation goes along with sb. to guard him air inlet 4 and goes out the gas channel of the composition of wind scoop 5, and going out 5 left end horn mouth of wind scoop has baffle
8 steered sinusoid humidity expansion bend A, B, baffle 8 and go out 5 left end horn mouth distance of wind scoop by Humidity Automatic Control, realize damp and hot
Air-flow output flow controls, and going out the outlet of 5 right end of wind scoop, with the vapour-liquid of outer machine to coexist coil pipe area 39 corresponding, in this way by outer machine 2
Fan exhausting coexists coil pipe area 39 by the vapour-liquid that heat pump works most beneficial for the heat of damp and hot tail gas and is recovered, then passes through interior machine
3 go along with sb. to guard him the interior heat recovery cycle for being discharged, realizing hydrofuge and drying in heat preservation;Heat preservation, which goes along with sb. to guard him to be equipped in 1, places the dry of Chinese chestnut
Dry sieve nest 21, sieve nest are that steel plate folds, be with frame welding it is whole, grating spacing with minimum Chinese chestnut do not pass through for
Good, sieve nest 21 has intermediate axis pin 22 and an electromagnetism micro-vibration device 24,25, sieve nest 21 can around 22 flexible rotating of intermediate axis pin, but
Stroke be limited device 26,27 control, when insulation is gone along with sb. to guard him temperature changes repeatedly in bound in 1 when, sine wave heat expansion is cold
Contracting device C, D can drive the moderately rotation inclination of dried strip sieve nest 21,24,25 work of cooperation electromagnetism micro-vibration device to can be achieved with Chinese chestnut
Appropriateness roll, sliding, particularly advantageous Chinese chestnut uniform high-efficiency drying;Heat preservation is equipped with fan 28 in going along with sb. to guard him.
Sieve nest 21 has the characteristics that material bearing capacity is strong, contains material good permeability;Fan 28 is conducive to air stream
It is dynamic, promote evenly drying.
Sinusoidal wave humidity expansion bend both ends have axis 41, axis 41 to connect both sides end plate 42, and both sides end plate 42 passes through sine
The cylinder 43 of wave contour shape connects and composes entirety, constitutes in the cavity 44 of single unit system and is filled with refrigerant appropriate, makes refrigeration
Agent is coexistence of gas and liquid gas phase saturation state in certain temperature range, sinusoidal wave humidity expansion bend it is outer by thermal insulator 45 realize every
Heat, but the unaffected telescopic moving of axis energy, 46 controlled humidity controller 10 of electric heater carry out control system of switching on or off electricity;When electric heater 46 is logical
When the electric present apparatus is heated up, since the pressure and temperature of internal saturated gas are there are correspondence, temperature change is then internal
Pressure change follows variation with the change internal pressure of temperature;The cylinder 43 of sine wave contours profiles can in this way generated with wet
What degree control temperature generated expands with heat and contract with cold, and using expanding with heat and contract with cold, flex effect driving corollary apparatus generation acts;Humidity sensor 9
When pickoff signals judge that humidity is larger through the processing of humidity controller 10, the heating of electric heater 46 can control to promote sinusoidal wave humidity flexible
Device A, B elongation, makes baffle 8 so that throttle opening is increased apart from increasing with wind scoop 5, enhances hydrofuge, humidity is smaller, and air door closes automatically
It is small, realize that moisture-removing air-flow amount automatically controls.Using the cylinder of sine wave contours profiles, there is good stress and retractility, and
And it is resistant to pressure and stress concentration, load capacity is avoided especially to force use especially reliable.
There is axis 51 at sine wave device both ends of expanding with heat and contract with cold, and axis connection both sides end plate 52, both sides end plate passes through sinusoidal impeller
The cylinder 53 of wide shape connects and composes entirety, constitutes in the cavity 54 of single unit system and is filled with refrigerant appropriate, refrigerant is made to exist
It is coexistence of gas and liquid gas phase saturation state in certain temperature range, when device sense ambient temperature changes, due to internal saturated air
The pressure of body is with temperature there are correspondence, and then internal pressure changes temperature change, with the change internal pressure of temperature with covariant
Change, the cylinder of sine wave contours profiles can be made to generate expanding with heat and contract with cold with temperature, is driven using the flex effect that expands with heat and contract with cold mating
Device generation acts.Using the cylinder of sine wave contours profiles, there is good stress and retractility, and be resistant to pressure and keep away
Exempt from stress concentration, load capacity especially forces use especially reliable.
Dashed region 39 is that coil pipe area coexists by the preferential vapour-liquid of low pressure after capillary 33 in refrigerant, this region refrigeration
Agent most easily realizes that strong vaporization heat absorption, temperature are also minimum, the particularly advantageous hot high efficiente callback of tail, while reducing compressor operating power
Consumption.
Above-mentioned only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention in any form.It is any to be familiar with sheet
The technical staff in field, without deviating from the scope of the technical scheme of the present invention, all using the technology contents of the disclosure above
Many possible changes and modifications are made to technical solution of the present invention, or are revised as the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations.Therefore, all
It is the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, technical spirit is made to the above embodiment according to the present invention any simply repaiies
Change, equivalent variations and modification, all shall fall within the protection scope of the technical scheme of the invention.