CN106106557A - 一种烟草用农药杀虫剂及其合成方法 - Google Patents

一种烟草用农药杀虫剂及其合成方法 Download PDF

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CN106106557A
CN106106557A CN201610437626.8A CN201610437626A CN106106557A CN 106106557 A CN106106557 A CN 106106557A CN 201610437626 A CN201610437626 A CN 201610437626A CN 106106557 A CN106106557 A CN 106106557A
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吴宏博
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HENAN ZHONG TIAN XIN BIOCHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种烟草用农药杀虫剂及其合成方法，杀虫剂按重量份数包括茶粕8‑12份、除虫菊10‑20份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠10‑20份、甲氧虫酰肼5‑12份、螺虫乙酯6‑13份、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐12‑20份、花椒素4‑20份、茶枯素5‑12份、烟梗素10‑20份、高渗助剂1‑6份、桉树油5‑10份、南昌霉素粉1‑4份、亡魂草5‑10份、醉鱼草3‑8份，本发明制作工艺简单，制得的农药杀虫剂能够有效杀除烟草商的虫害，同时对烟草无损伤；另外，其残留物不会对周围的环境和土壤产生影响，具有环保的功效。

Description

一种烟草用农药杀虫剂及其合成方法
技术领域
本发明涉及杀虫剂制备技术领域，具体为一种烟草用农药杀虫剂及其合成方法。
背景技术
烟草属草茄目，茄科一年生或有限多年生草本植物，基部稍木质化，花序顶生，圆锥状，多花；蒴果卵状或矩圆状，长约等于宿存萼，夏秋季开花结果，农药是指用于预防、消灭或者控制危害农业、林业的病、虫、草和其他有害生物以及有目的地调节植物、昆虫生长的化学合成或者来源于生物、其他天然物质的一种物质或者几种物质的混合物及其制剂，现有的烟草用除虫剂虽然能够在一定程度上清除害虫，但是清除害虫的同时损伤了烟草叶，而且其残留物能够污染环境，不具备环保作用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种烟草用农药杀虫剂及其合成方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：一种烟草用农药杀虫剂,杀虫剂按重量份数包括茶粕8-12份、除虫菊10-20份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠10-20份、甲氧虫酰肼5-12份、螺虫乙酯6-13份、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐12-20份、花椒素4-20份、茶枯素5-12份、烟梗素10-20份、高渗助剂1-6份、桉树油5-10份、南昌霉素粉1-4份、亡魂草5-10份、醉鱼草3-8份。
优选的，优选的成分配比为：茶粕10份、除虫菊15份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠15份、甲氧虫酰肼8份、螺虫乙酯10份、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐16份、花椒素12份、茶枯素8份、烟梗素15份、高渗助剂4份、桉树油7份、南昌霉素粉3份、亡魂草7份、醉鱼草5份。
优选的，其合成方法包括以下步骤：
A、将茶粕、除虫菊、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、亡魂草、醉鱼草以及桉树油混合后加入粉碎机中粉碎，粉碎机转速为2000-3000转/分，粉碎时间为20min，之后进行滤渣，得到的滤液为A混合物；
B、在A混合物中加入十二烷基苯磺酸钠、甲氧虫酰肼、螺虫乙酯、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐，进行机械搅拌，搅拌机转速为1000-2000转/分，搅拌时间为30min，得到B混合物；
C、在B混合物中依次加入花椒素、茶枯素、烟梗素、高渗助剂，混合物倒入加热容器中进行加热，加热温度为75℃，加热时间为20min，得到C混合物；
D、在C混合物中依次加入南昌霉素粉，进行机械搅拌，直至温度降为室温，即得到农药杀虫剂。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：本发明制作工艺简单，制得的农药杀虫剂能够有效杀除烟草商的虫害，同时对烟草无损伤；另外，其残留物不会对周围的环境和土壤产生影响，具有环保的功效；本发明中还添加有一定量的亡魂草和醉鱼草，能够提高杀虫效率。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例，基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明提供一种技术方案：一种烟草用农药杀虫剂,杀虫剂按重量份数包括茶粕8-12份、除虫菊10-20份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠10-20份、甲氧虫酰肼5-12份、螺虫乙酯6-13份、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐12-20份、花椒素4-20份、茶枯素5-12份、烟梗素10-20份、高渗助剂1-6份、桉树油5-10份、南昌霉素粉1-4份、亡魂草5-10份、醉鱼草3-8份。
实施例一：
采用的成分配比为：茶粕8份、除虫菊10份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠10份、甲氧虫酰肼5份、螺虫乙酯6份、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐12份、花椒素4份、茶枯素5份、烟梗素10份、高渗助剂1份、桉树油份、南昌霉素粉1份、亡魂草5份、醉鱼草3份。
本实施例的合成方法包括以下步骤：
A、将茶粕、除虫菊、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、亡魂草、醉鱼草以及桉树油混合后加入粉碎机中粉碎，粉碎机转速为2000转/分，粉碎时间为20min，之后进行滤渣，得到的滤液为A混合物；
B、在A混合物中加入十二烷基苯磺酸钠、甲氧虫酰肼、螺虫乙酯、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐，进行机械搅拌，搅拌机转速为1000转/分，搅拌时间为30min，得到B混合物；
C、在B混合物中依次加入花椒素、茶枯素、烟梗素、高渗助剂，混合物倒入加热容器中进行加热，加热温度为75℃，加热时间为20min，得到C混合物；
D、在C混合物中依次加入南昌霉素粉，进行机械搅拌，直至温度降为室温，即得到农药杀虫剂。
实施例二：
采用的成分配比为：茶粕9份、除虫菊12份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠12份、甲氧虫酰肼6份、螺虫乙酯7份、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐13份、花椒素6份、茶枯素6份、烟梗素12份、高渗助剂2份、桉树油6份、南昌霉素粉2份、亡魂草6份、醉鱼草4份。
本实施例的合成方法包括以下步骤：
A、将茶粕、除虫菊、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、亡魂草、醉鱼草以及桉树油混合后加入粉碎机中粉碎，粉碎机转速为2200转/分，粉碎时间为20min，之后进行滤渣，得到的滤液为A混合物；
B、在A混合物中加入十二烷基苯磺酸钠、甲氧虫酰肼、螺虫乙酯、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐，进行机械搅拌，搅拌机转速为1200转/分，搅拌时间为30min，得到B混合物；
C、在B混合物中依次加入花椒素、茶枯素、烟梗素、高渗助剂，混合物倒入加热容器中进行加热，加热温度为75℃，加热时间为20min，得到C混合物；
D、在C混合物中依次加入南昌霉素粉，进行机械搅拌，直至温度降为室温，即得到农药杀虫剂。
实施例三：
采用的成分配比为：茶粕12份、除虫菊20份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠20份、甲氧虫酰肼12份、螺虫乙酯13份、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐20份、花椒素20份、茶枯素12份、烟梗素20份、高渗助剂6份、桉树油10份、南昌霉素粉4份、亡魂草10份、醉鱼草8份。
本实施例的合成方法包括以下步骤：
A、将茶粕、除虫菊、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、亡魂草、醉鱼草以及桉树油混合后加入粉碎机中粉碎，粉碎机转速为3000转/分，粉碎时间为20min，之后进行滤渣，得到的滤液为A混合物；
B、在A混合物中加入十二烷基苯磺酸钠、甲氧虫酰肼、螺虫乙酯、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐，进行机械搅拌，搅拌机转速为2000转/分，搅拌时间为30min，得到B混合物；
C、在B混合物中依次加入花椒素、茶枯素、烟梗素、高渗助剂，混合物倒入加热容器中进行加热，加热温度为75℃，加热时间为20min，得到C混合物；
D、在C混合物中依次加入南昌霉素粉，进行机械搅拌，直至温度降为室温，即得到农药杀虫剂。
实施例四：
采用的成分配比为：茶粕11份、除虫菊18份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠18份、甲氧虫酰肼11份、螺虫乙酯12份、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐18份、花椒素18份、茶枯素11份、烟梗素18份、高渗助剂5份、桉树油9份、南昌霉素粉3份、亡魂草9份、醉鱼草7份。
本实施例的合成方法包括以下步骤：
A、将茶粕、除虫菊、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、亡魂草、醉鱼草以及桉树油混合后加入粉碎机中粉碎，粉碎机转速为2800转/分，粉碎时间为20min，之后进行滤渣，得到的滤液为A混合物；
B、在A混合物中加入十二烷基苯磺酸钠、甲氧虫酰肼、螺虫乙酯、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐，进行机械搅拌，搅拌机转速为1800转/分，搅拌时间为30min，得到B混合物；
C、在B混合物中依次加入花椒素、茶枯素、烟梗素、高渗助剂，混合物倒入加热容器中进行加热，加热温度为75℃，加热时间为20min，得到C混合物；
D、在C混合物中依次加入南昌霉素粉，进行机械搅拌，直至温度降为室温，即得到农药杀虫剂。
实施例五：
采用的成分配比为：茶粕10份、除虫菊15份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠15份、甲氧虫酰肼8份、螺虫乙酯10份、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐16份、花椒素12份、茶枯素8份、烟梗素15份、高渗助剂4份、桉树油7份、南昌霉素粉3份、亡魂草7份、醉鱼草5份。
本实施例的合成方法包括以下步骤：
A、将茶粕、除虫菊、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、亡魂草、醉鱼草以及桉树油混合后加入粉碎机中粉碎，粉碎机转速为2500转/分，粉碎时间为20min，之后进行滤渣，得到的滤液为A混合物；
B、在A混合物中加入十二烷基苯磺酸钠、甲氧虫酰肼、螺虫乙酯、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐，进行机械搅拌，搅拌机转速为1500转/分，搅拌时间为30min，得到B混合物；
C、在B混合物中依次加入花椒素、茶枯素、烟梗素、高渗助剂，混合物倒入加热容器中进行加热，加热温度为75℃，加热时间为20min，得到C混合物；
D、在C混合物中依次加入南昌霉素粉，进行机械搅拌，直至温度降为室温，即得到农药杀虫剂。
实验例：
选取一块烟草种植地作为实验地，将实验地分成多块实验区域，每个实验区域分别采用普通杀虫剂和本发明各实施例制得的杀虫剂进行喷洒，连续喷洒五次，之后对喷洒结果进行分析，实验结果如下表：
由以上表格数据可知，实施例五制得的杀虫剂能够达到最佳效果。
本发明制作工艺简单，制得的农药杀虫剂能够有效杀除烟草商的虫害，同时对烟草无损伤；另外，其残留物不会对周围的环境和土壤产生影响，具有环保的功效；本发明中还添加有一定量的亡魂草和醉鱼草，能够提高杀虫效率。
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。

Claims (3)

1.一种烟草用农药杀虫剂,其特征在于：杀虫剂按重量份数包括茶粕8-12份、除虫菊10-20份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠10-20份、甲氧虫酰肼5-12份、螺虫乙酯6-13份、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐12-20份、花椒素4-20份、茶枯素5-12份、烟梗素10-20份、高渗助剂1-6份、桉树油5-10份、南昌霉素粉1-4份、亡魂草5-10份、醉鱼草3-8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种烟草用农药杀虫剂,其特征在于：优选的成分配比为：茶粕10份、除虫菊15份、十二烷基苯磺酸钠15份、甲氧虫酰肼8份、螺虫乙酯10份、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐16份、花椒素12份、茶枯素8份、烟梗素15份、高渗助剂4份、桉树油7份、南昌霉素粉3份、亡魂草7份、醉鱼草5份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种烟草用农药杀虫剂,其特征在于：其合成方法包括以下步骤：
A、将茶粕、除虫菊、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、亡魂草、醉鱼草以及桉树油混合后加入粉碎机中粉碎，粉碎机转速为2000-3000转/分，粉碎时间为20min，之后进行滤渣，得到的滤液为A混合物；
B、在A混合物中加入十二烷基苯磺酸钠、甲氧虫酰肼、螺虫乙酯、甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐，进行机械搅拌，搅拌机转速为1000-2000转/分，搅拌时间为30min，得到B混合物；
C、在B混合物中依次加入花椒素、茶枯素、烟梗素、高渗助剂，混合物倒入加热容器中进行加热，加热温度为75℃，加热时间为20min，得到C混合物；
D、在C混合物中依次加入南昌霉素粉，进行机械搅拌，直至温度降为室温，即得到农药杀虫剂。
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