CN106105475A - A kind of processing method of tomato seeds - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of tomato seeds Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106105475A CN106105475A CN201610489418.2A CN201610489418A CN106105475A CN 106105475 A CN106105475 A CN 106105475A CN 201610489418 A CN201610489418 A CN 201610489418A CN 106105475 A CN106105475 A CN 106105475A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- parts
- treatment
- tomato seeds
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the processing method of a kind of tomato seeds, comprise the steps: the process of (1) wash seeds, (2) epidermis, (3) seed treatment, (4) carrying out washing treatment, (5) ultrasonic Treatment.The collocation of the inventive method each step is scientific and reasonable, under the common effect of seed soaking agent, detergent and ultrasound wave, the emergence rate of tomato seeds is up to more than 98%, preserve trimestral emergence rate after seed treatment to remain to reach more than 90%, significantly improve in existing method along with the increase storing natural law after processing, the problem that germination percentage etc. drastically reduce, its germination period can shift to an earlier date 3 ~ 4 days, the content of educated Lycopene in Tomatoes improves 35 ~ 40%, iodine zinc element content improves 90 ~ 120%, and edibility is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the processing method of a kind of seed, be specifically related to the processing method of a kind of tomato seeds.
Background technology
Fructus Lycopersici esculenti is that Solanaceae Fructus Lycopersici esculenti belongs to annual or herbaceos perennial, originates in South America, and existing the most all have cultivation.
The fruits nutrition of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti enriches, and containing abundant carotene, vitamin C and vitamin B group, can eat raw, cooks, process system
Become tomato sauce, juice or whole fruit canning, be one of indispensable vegetable on people's dining table.
Needing to carry out accelerating germination process before a lot of vegetable seeds plantations, the general seed needing accelerating germination can be divided into two classes: one
Class is that fruit vegetables germination is slow, needs to urge kind, such as Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, Fructus Solani melongenae, Fructus Cucumidis sativi etc.；An other class is that summer temp is high, leads
Cause germination rate of vegetable seeds is low, so being also required to urge kind, such as Caulis et Folium Lactucae sativae, Herba Spinaciae, Bulbus Allii etc..Different vegetables, the most optimal urges
Bud mode is different.Existing tomato seed treatment method is more, and can make percentage of seedgermination, seedling-growing time, sickness rate, seedling matter
The method that the factors such as amount all reach better effects is the most few, and existing method all also exists along with storing natural law after processing
Increase, the problem that germination percentage etc. drastically reduces, additionally, fresh rare to there being the seed treatment side that can improve tomato nutrient value
Method.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides the processing method of a kind of tomato seeds.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The processing method of a kind of tomato seeds, comprises the steps:
(1) wash seeds: choose full grains, tomato seeds without pest and disease damage, be first put in the salt solution that mass fraction is 3%
Middle soaking and washing 15min, then takes out and rinses well with clear water, finally naturally dries standby；
(2) epidermis processes: the seed after drying is put in low-speed mixer, and adds the mixed sand of seed gross mass 3 times, with
The rotating speed stirring 20min of 350 ~ 400 revs/min, then filtering off mixed sand, to obtain seed standby；Described mixed sand is effluent sand, ferrum
Powder is with mass ratio 4:1 mixing composition；After the surface of the seed being processed by mixed sand, seed coat structure can be destroyed to a certain extent,
Increase its permeability, the sprouting of seed, the most beneficially subsequent operation can be promoted；
(3) seed treatment: the seed after step (2) being processed is put in seed soaking agent, is then placed in alternating temperature case, first temperature is set
It is 5 DEG C, is then to slowly warm up to 35 DEG C with the speed of 2 DEG C per minute, the most again with the speed slow cooling of 2 DEG C per minute to 5
DEG C, this is a circulation operation, after circulation operates 3 times continuously, is rinsed well by seed taking-up clear water, naturally dries standby；
Described seed soaking agent is made up of the material of following weight portion: 0.01 part of gibberellins, 0.01 part of basic element of cell division, 0.5 part of vitamin A,
0.6 part of vitamin C, 0.2 part of vitamin E, 0.4 part of methionine, 0.2 part of phenylalanine, 0.5 part of lysine, 3 parts of potassium fulvates, 2
Part sodium selenite, 4 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 2 parts of chitins, 1 part of limonin, 3 parts of Herba polygoni hydropiperis extract, 2 parts of Folium Meliaes
Extract, 100 parts of water；
(4) carrying out washing treatment: the seed after step (3) being processed is put in detergent, the temperature of heating holding detergent solution is
40 ~ 43 DEG C, period is slowly stirred, and takes out, finally rinse well with clear water, naturally dry standby after washing 30min；Described washing
Agent is made up of the material of following weight portion: 5 parts of tannases, 5 parts of soybean lecithins, 6 parts of modification infusorial earths, 10 parts of glucoses, 1 part
Ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium chlorides, 3 parts of zinc stearates, 100 parts of water；Tannin content is reduced with tannase, it can be prevented with protein,
Amino in enzyme combines utilization rate and the activity of enzyme reducing protein, can prevent again its oxidation, polymerizate from affecting seed coat
Color and luster and water penetration；
(5) ultrasonic Treatment: the seed after processing step (4) carries out ultrasonic Treatment, and the frequency of ultrasound wave is 35KHz, place
After reason 15min.
Further, described in step (2), the size of fluvial sand is 0.3 ~ 0.4mm, the size of iron powder is 0.1 ~
0.15mm。
Further, Herba polygoni hydropiperis extract and Folium Meliae extract described in step (3) are to be put into by Herba polygoni hydropiperis/Folium Meliae
After 30min is boiled in boiling in the clear water of its quality 3 times, filter the filtrate of gained.
Further, described in step (4), the preparation method of modification infusorial earth comprises the steps:
(1) kieselguhr is put into immersion treatment 30min in the calcium chloride solution that mass fraction is 5%, after taking-up, put into mass fraction
It is immersion treatment 20min in the phosphoric acid solution of 5%, finally places into immersion treatment in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is 8%
25min, rinses well standby with clear water after taking-up；
(2) kieselguhr after first step (1) being processed is cooled to 2 ~ 3 DEG C, is then put in the stove that temperature is 840 DEG C and forges
Burning 1h, is cooled to 2 ~ 3 DEG C again after taking-up, this is a circulation operation, after circulation operates 4 times continuously, kieselguhr is pulverized 200
Mesh i.e. obtains modification infusorial earth.Modified kieselguhr surface acid is worth to well improve, and reduces the destruction to nutritional labeling,
Its specific surface area is significantly improved, the inhibiting substances produced when adsorbable fixing detergent processes, and strengthens the process of detergent
Effect.
Further, described in step (4), detergent solution is in the preparation, after being puddled by described composition uniformly, the most right
Solution carries out acid-base value regulation, and the pH value keeping detergent solution is 6.0 ~ 6.5.
There is advantages that
(1) the seed soaking agent solution of present invention preparation can well improve the activity of seed, and can increase the storage of seed nutritional material
Standby content, promotes its growth promoter, while seed soaking agent solution processes, is circulated temperature change and processes, be conducive to strengthening seed soaking
Interaction between the effective ingredient of agent solution and seed biological tissue, activate Their Seed Germinating Period enzyme activity, accelerate material and
The metabolism of energy, carries out seed treatment operation after processing seed coat, can promote its treatment effect further.
(2) carrying out washing treatment carried out after seed treatment, can well remove seed itself and seed soaking agent is residual when processing
The Germination suppression material stayed, further improves the emergence rate of seed, shortens its duration of emerging.
(3) collocation of the inventive method each step is scientific and reasonable, in the common effect of seed soaking agent, detergent and ultrasound wave
Under, the emergence rate of tomato seeds, up to more than 98%, preserves trimestral emergence rate and remains to reach more than 90% after seed treatment, aobvious
Writing and improve along with storing the increase of natural law after processing in existing method, the problem that germination percentage etc. drastically reduces, its germination period can
3 ~ 4 days in advance, the content of educated Lycopene in Tomatoes improve 35 ~ 40%, and iodine zinc element content improves 90 ~ 120%, edible
It is worth higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The processing method of a kind of tomato seeds, comprises the steps:
(1) wash seeds: choose full grains, tomato seeds without pest and disease damage, be first put in the salt solution that mass fraction is 3%
Middle soaking and washing 15min, then takes out and rinses well with clear water, finally naturally dries standby；
(2) epidermis processes: the seed after drying is put in low-speed mixer, and adds the mixed sand of seed gross mass 3 times, with
The rotating speed stirring 20min of 350 ~ 400 revs/min, then filtering off mixed sand, to obtain seed standby；Described mixed sand is effluent sand, ferrum
Powder is with mass ratio 4:1 mixing composition；
(3) seed treatment: the seed after step (2) being processed is put in seed soaking agent, is then placed in alternating temperature case, first temperature is set
It is 5 DEG C, is then to slowly warm up to 35 DEG C with the speed of 2 DEG C per minute, the most again with the speed slow cooling of 2 DEG C per minute to 5
DEG C, this is a circulation operation, after circulation operates 3 times continuously, is rinsed well by seed taking-up clear water, naturally dries standby；
Described seed soaking agent is made up of the material of following weight portion: 0.01 part of gibberellins, 0.01 part of basic element of cell division, 0.5 part of vitamin A,
0.6 part of vitamin C, 0.2 part of vitamin E, 0.4 part of methionine, 0.2 part of phenylalanine, 0.5 part of lysine, 3 parts of potassium fulvates, 2
Part sodium selenite, 4 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 2 parts of chitins, 1 part of limonin, 3 parts of Herba polygoni hydropiperis extract, 2 parts of Folium Meliaes
Extract, 100 parts of water；
(4) carrying out washing treatment: the seed after step (3) being processed is put in detergent, the temperature of heating holding detergent solution is
40 ~ 43 DEG C, period is slowly stirred, and takes out, finally rinse well with clear water, naturally dry standby after washing 30min；Described washing
Agent is made up of the material of following weight portion: 5 parts of tannases, 5 parts of soybean lecithins, 6 parts of modification infusorial earths, 10 parts of glucoses, 1 part
Ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium chlorides, 3 parts of zinc stearates, 100 parts of water；
(5) ultrasonic Treatment: the seed after processing step (4) carries out ultrasonic Treatment, and the frequency of ultrasound wave is 35KHz, place
After reason 15min.
Further, described in step (2), the size of fluvial sand is 0.3 ~ 0.4mm, the size of iron powder is 0.1 ~
0.15mm。
Further, Herba polygoni hydropiperis extract and Folium Meliae extract described in step (3) are to be put into by Herba polygoni hydropiperis/Folium Meliae
After 30min is boiled in boiling in the clear water of its quality 3 times, filter the filtrate of gained.
Further, described in step (4), the preparation method of modification infusorial earth comprises the steps:
(1) kieselguhr is put into immersion treatment 30min in the calcium chloride solution that mass fraction is 5%, after taking-up, put into mass fraction
It is immersion treatment 20min in the phosphoric acid solution of 5%, finally places into immersion treatment in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is 8%
25min, rinses well standby with clear water after taking-up；
(2) kieselguhr after first step (1) being processed is cooled to 2 ~ 3 DEG C, is then put in the stove that temperature is 840 DEG C and forges
Burning 1h, is cooled to 2 ~ 3 DEG C again after taking-up, this is a circulation operation, after circulation operates 4 times continuously, kieselguhr is pulverized 200
Mesh i.e. obtains modification infusorial earth.
Further, described in step (4), detergent solution is in the preparation, after being puddled by described composition uniformly, the most right
Solution carries out acid-base value regulation, and the pH value keeping detergent solution is 6.0 ~ 6.5.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 1, does not carry out carrying out washing treatment operation, method step in addition to tomato seeds
The most identical.
Matched group
Existing tomato seed treatment method.
For contrasting effect of the present invention, respectively by above-mentioned three kinds of methods to same kind, carry out with a batch of tomato seeds
Process, nursery operates, and following table is corresponding correction data:
| Embodiment 1 | Comparative example 1 | Matched group | |
| Emergence rate (%) | 98.6 | 95.4 | 90.2 |
| Place the emergence rate (%) after March | 90.5 | 83.1 | 69.3 |
| The every hectogram of educated Fructus Lycopersici esculenti edible portion iodine zinc total content (microgram) | 267 | 224 | 132 |
Claims (5)
1. the processing method of a tomato seeds, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
(1) wash seeds: choose full grains, tomato seeds without pest and disease damage, be first put in the salt solution that mass fraction is 3%
Middle soaking and washing 15min, then takes out and rinses well with clear water, finally naturally dries standby；
(2) epidermis processes: the seed after drying is put in low-speed mixer, and adds the mixed sand of seed gross mass 3 times, with
The rotating speed stirring 20min of 350 ~ 400 revs/min, then filtering off mixed sand, to obtain seed standby；Described mixed sand is effluent sand, ferrum
Powder is with mass ratio 4:1 mixing composition；
(3) seed treatment: the seed after step (2) being processed is put in seed soaking agent, is then placed in alternating temperature case, first temperature is set
It is 5 DEG C, is then to slowly warm up to 35 DEG C with the speed of 2 DEG C per minute, the most again with the speed slow cooling of 2 DEG C per minute to 5
DEG C, this is a circulation operation, after circulation operates 3 times continuously, is rinsed well by seed taking-up clear water, naturally dries standby；
Described seed soaking agent is made up of the material of following weight portion: 0.01 part of gibberellins, 0.01 part of basic element of cell division, 0.5 part of vitamin A,
0.6 part of vitamin C, 0.2 part of vitamin E, 0.4 part of methionine, 0.2 part of phenylalanine, 0.5 part of lysine, 3 parts of potassium fulvates, 2
Part sodium selenite, 4 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 2 parts of chitins, 1 part of limonin, 3 parts of Herba polygoni hydropiperis extract, 2 parts of Folium Meliaes
Extract, 100 parts of water；
(4) carrying out washing treatment: the seed after step (3) being processed is put in detergent, the temperature of heating holding detergent solution is
40 ~ 43 DEG C, period is slowly stirred, and takes out, finally rinse well with clear water, naturally dry standby after washing 30min；Described washing
Agent is made up of the material of following weight portion: 5 parts of tannases, 5 parts of soybean lecithins, 6 parts of modification infusorial earths, 10 parts of glucoses, 1 part
Ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of magnesium chlorides, 3 parts of zinc stearates, 100 parts of water；
(5) ultrasonic Treatment: the seed after processing step (4) carries out ultrasonic Treatment, and the frequency of ultrasound wave is 35KHz, place
After reason 15min.
The processing method of a kind of tomato seeds the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that fluvial sand described in step (2)
Size be 0.3 ~ 0.4mm, the size of iron powder is 0.1 ~ 0.15mm.
The processing method of a kind of tomato seeds the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Herba polygoni hydropiperis described in step (3)
Grass extract and Folium Meliae extract be in the clear water that Herba polygoni hydropiperis/Folium Meliae is put into its quality 3 times boiling boil 30min after, filter
The filtrate of gained.
The processing method of a kind of tomato seeds the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that modified described in step (4)
Diatomaceous preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) kieselguhr is put into immersion treatment 30min in the calcium chloride solution that mass fraction is 5%, after taking-up, put into mass fraction
It is immersion treatment 20min in the phosphoric acid solution of 5%, finally places into immersion treatment in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass fraction is 8%
25min, rinses well standby with clear water after taking-up；
(2) kieselguhr after first step (1) being processed is cooled to 2 ~ 3 DEG C, is then put in the stove that temperature is 840 DEG C and forges
Burning 1h, is cooled to 2 ~ 3 DEG C again after taking-up, this is a circulation operation, after circulation operates 4 times continuously, kieselguhr is pulverized 200
Mesh i.e. obtains modification infusorial earth.
The processing method of a kind of tomato seeds the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that wash described in step (4)
Agent solution in the preparation, after being puddled by described composition uniformly, finally carries out acid-base value regulation, keeps detergent solution solution
PH value is 6.0 ~ 6.5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610489418.2A CN106105475A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of processing method of tomato seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610489418.2A CN106105475A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of processing method of tomato seeds |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106105475A true CN106105475A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
Family
ID=57284910
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610489418.2A Pending CN106105475A (en) | 2016-06-29 | 2016-06-29 | A kind of processing method of tomato seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106105475A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926199A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-04-20 | 吕强 | A kind of tomato seeds disease-resistant treatment method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025747A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Tomato seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104919934A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | Treatment method for tomato seeds |
| CN105103711A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 单县绿丰种业有限公司 | Germination method for tomato seeds |
| CN105557119A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-11 | 赵兰 | Tomato seed treatment method for plug seedling culture |
-
2016
- 2016-06-29 CN CN201610489418.2A patent/CN106105475A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025747A (en) * | 2014-05-15 | 2014-09-10 | 和县华禾种业有限公司 | Tomato seed germination accelerating method |
| CN104919934A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2015-09-23 | 蚌埠市乔峰农业蔬菜专业合作社 | Treatment method for tomato seeds |
| CN105103711A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 单县绿丰种业有限公司 | Germination method for tomato seeds |
| CN105557119A (en) * | 2016-01-26 | 2016-05-11 | 赵兰 | Tomato seed treatment method for plug seedling culture |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926199A (en) * | 2017-11-18 | 2018-04-20 | 吕强 | A kind of tomato seeds disease-resistant treatment method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106068770A (en) | A kind of processing method of Flos abelmoschi manihot seed | |
| CN106171117A (en) | A kind of high-quality processing method of broccoli seed | |
| CN106069092A (en) | A kind of high benefit implantation methods of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti | |
| CN105036898A (en) | Planting method for high-yielding pepper | |
| CN106171351A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae high yield | |
| CN105230435A (en) | Method for planting grape | |
| CN106342515A (en) | High-quality tomato planting method | |
| CN103844208A (en) | Method for improving sprouted rice quality and efficiency by utilizing ozone and microwave vacuum technique | |
| CN106034815A (en) | Method for seedling raising of pitaya | |
| CN104163707A (en) | Pleurotus eryngii culture medium with jute straw as raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104919933B (en) | A kind of processing method of Flos abelmoschi manihot seed | |
| CN106116816A (en) | A kind of Pericarpium Musae high-quality Citrullus vulgaris special medicated fertilizer | |
| CN102894163A (en) | Preserved wild apricot and its processing method | |
| CN106588441A (en) | Fertilizer capable of increasing content of vitamin C in watermelon | |
| CN106083439A (en) | A kind of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae selenium-rich grape special medicated fertilizer | |
| CN109456120A (en) | A kind of chitin calcium boron zinc sprays fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106105475A (en) | A kind of processing method of tomato seeds | |
| CN105993280A (en) | Red cabbage seed germination method | |
| CN108377869A (en) | A kind of black rice implantation methods rich in various trace elements | |
| CN107926524A (en) | A kind of breeding method of capsicum high-quality strong sprout | |
| CN107348478A (en) | A kind of mycotrophy powder and its processing method | |
| CN111772170A (en) | Fermentation treatment powder for softening food and food softening method | |
| CN107114177A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of zinc-rich Zhanhua winter jujube | |
| CN106262309A (en) | A kind of processing method of flexible package Rhizoma Nelumbinis sheet | |
| CN105850484A (en) | Pepper planting method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161116 |