CN106103195A - abrasion tile - Google Patents

abrasion tile Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106103195A
CN106103195A CN201580015160.6A CN201580015160A CN106103195A CN 106103195 A CN106103195 A CN 106103195A CN 201580015160 A CN201580015160 A CN 201580015160A CN 106103195 A CN106103195 A CN 106103195A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
tile
region
tiling
hole
pattern
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201580015160.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
巴里·道森
彼得·纳扎里
约翰·安杰利尼
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Load Industry Private Ltd Co
Payload Industries Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
Load Industry Private Ltd Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2014900176A external-priority patent/AU2014900176A0/en
Application filed by Load Industry Private Ltd Co filed Critical Load Industry Private Ltd Co
Publication of CN106103195A publication Critical patent/CN106103195A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/01Liners for load platforms or load compartments
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60PVEHICLES ADAPTED FOR LOAD TRANSPORTATION OR TO TRANSPORT, TO CARRY, OR TO COMPRISE SPECIAL LOADS OR OBJECTS
    • B60P1/00Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading
    • B60P1/04Vehicles predominantly for transporting loads and modified to facilitate loading, consolidating the load, or unloading with a tipping movement of load-transporting element
    • B60P1/28Tipping body constructions
    • B60P1/283Elements of tipping devices
    • B60P1/286Loading buckets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of truck tray comprises the wear resistance lining in the region of the bottom (15) covering described truck tray, and wherein said lining comprises tiling lower layer region.Described tiling lower layer region comprises the multiple tiles (3) formed by wear-resisting toughness material that (a) is arranged on described tiling lower layer region with a pattern, (b) particulate of the material carried on described tray when using described tray, described particulate covers the exposure lower layer region of described tiling lower layer region.The shape of described tile (3) and the pattern of described tile are selected such that described particulate forms the protective layer of high-abrasive material in the described exposed region in described tiling region.One embodiment of described tile has hexagonal shape and has the hole of keyhole in described tile.

Description

Abrasion tile
Technical field
The present invention relate generally to for the wear resistance lining as truck tray, excavator-type shovel clamshell excavator or other winning apparatus watt Sheet, other winning apparatus described can be through frayed with the material of exploitation due to the exposed surface of equipment.
The invention particularly relates to (but the most exclusively) for being used as to carry the truck tray of mined material in mine The tile of the wear resistance lining on lower layer region.
The present invention is also generally related to truck tray, excavator-type shovel clamshell excavator or other winning apparatus, other winning apparatus bags described Include the lining of the multiple wear-resisting tile becoming predetermined pattern on the exposed region of equipment.
More particularly, the present invention (but the most exclusively) a kind of truck tray, described truck tray is included in described tray Lower layer region on become the lining of multiple wear-resisting tile of predetermined pattern.
The following description of the present invention concentrates on truck tray.
Background technology
Triangle tile is worn and torn by applicant as the height on the bottom of the truck tray carrying mined material in mine Wear resistance lining on region.
Described triangle tile fixes (by welding) region to the bottom of the tray having worn out predetermined extent.? There is multiple gap between neighbouring triangle tile, and in use, described gap can be thin by the material of conveying on tray Grain is filled.Described particulate is often hard material, and forms wear-resisting material on these exposed regions of the tray bottom between tile The protective layer of material.Triangle tile is laid with symmetrical pattern, and it often allows the turbulent flow in material stream due to the size in gap, Thus particulate protective layer is shifted and causes the abrasion to bottom.
Mention that the use of triangle tile is not regarded as recognizing for common knowledge in Australia or other place.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be based on: select the shape of wear-resisting tile of (a) truck tray bottom, and the tiling district on (b) bottom The pattern of the tile in territory so that the distribution exposing lower layer region and size in tiling region are optimized, so that have May form and maintain the stabilized zone of trapped fine material on truck tray, described stabilized zone is in the bottom region exposed Being formed on territory can the self-wear surface changed.
Generally, the pattern of the tile in the present invention can make the lower layer region of the exposure in tiling region the most linearly, its Actually forming raceway groove, this makes the material in truck tray be easier to be pulled through tray and excavating at exposed region to be trapped The layer of fine material and the exposed region of the gained that weares and teares.
More particularly, it has been discovered by the applicants that can be by the lower layer region of following operation exposure in tiling region The stabilized zone of the fine material that upper formation is trapped: select the pattern of the shape of tile and tile so that the bottom of each exposure The size in region is the biggest, making it difficult to form the stable protection of the particulate of mined material on these lower layer region exposed Layer.
Generally, the pattern of the shape of tile and tile through selection so that the lower layer region of the exposure of tiling bottom is enough Greatly, so that the weight adding card vehicle main body to minimizes, this is because main body is the lightest, can carrying in the design limit of truck Payload is the most.
Generally, when abrasion protection being added to tray bottom, the weight of described protection should with add abrasion protection it Before have worn out tray the weight of tray primer roughly the same.
In broad aspect, the present invention provides a kind of tile formed by wear-resisting toughness material, described wear-resisting toughness material Being adapted for use in and form the wear-resisting and durable lining in region covering winning apparatus, the most in use, multiple tiles can one Pattern is formed on the region of described equipment, and forms tiling region, described tiling region comprise the region that covered by tile and The exposed region not covered by tile, the shape of wherein said tile and tile pattern are selected such that on tray conveying The particulate of material forms the protective layer of high-abrasive material in the exposed region in tiling region.
In aspect particularly, the present invention provides a kind of tile formed by wear-resisting toughness material, described wear-resisting toughness Material is adapted for use in the wear-resisting and durable lining in the region forming the bottom covering truck tray, in use, the most multiple Tile can be formed on the region of described bottom by a pattern, and forms tiling lower layer region, and described tiling lower layer region comprises The region covered by tile and the exposure lower layer region not covered by tile, the shape of wherein said tile and tile pattern are selected It is selected to so that on tray, the particulate of the material of conveying forms the protective layer of high-abrasive material in the exposed region in tiling region.
Generally, the shape of tile and the thickness of tile are selected to make race condition optimization, including but not limited to:
By the load discharge time of the frictional influence of bottom,
Price,
Cause the tendency hanging/transport back,
The required life-span,
Tile is applied to treat the free space of the lower layer region of tiling, such as, when restorative procedure is
Welding tile time, it is desirable to have enough spaces so that a succession of pad for intensity can be produced, and
In the case of enhancing product is added to tile (such as, tiled surface coating), described reparation side
Method does not the most damage enhancing product.
Described tile can have hole, and described hole extends through described tile to another table from a surface of described tile Face.When the most multiple tiles are formed on truck tray bottom with described pattern, the described hole in described tile is formed The part exposing lower layer region of tiling lower layer region.In use, on tray, the particulate of the material of conveying forms described watt The protective layer of the high-abrasive material in the described hole of sheet.
The size in the described hole in described tile may be chosen such that the region, surface in described hole is the total of described tile 30% to the 70% of region, surface.
The size in the described hole in described tile may be chosen such that the region, surface in described hole is the total of described tile 30% to the 60% of region, surface.
The size in the described hole in described tile may be chosen such that the region, surface in described hole is the total of described tile 40% to the 60% of region, surface.
The size in the described hole in described tile and the described pattern of the most described tile may be chosen such that The region, surface of described tile is 40% to the 60% of described tiling lower layer region.
The size in the described hole in described tile and the described pattern of the most described tile may be chosen such that The region, surface of described tile is 45% to the 60% of described tiling lower layer region.
The size in the described hole in described tile and the described pattern of the most described tile may be chosen such that The region, surface of described tile is 40% to the 55% of described tiling lower layer region.
The size in the described hole in described tile and the described pattern of the most described tile may be chosen such that The region, surface of described tile is 45% to the 55% of described tiling lower layer region.
The size in the described hole in described tile and the described pattern of the most described tile may be chosen such that The region in the gap between described hole size and adjacent tiles is substantially the same.
The size in the described hole in described tile and the described pattern of the most described tile may be chosen such that The size in each gap between size and the adjacent tiles in each hole is less than threshold size.In any given situation, base In the certain material carried and other factors to determine described threshold size.Related consideration is, the stability of lining The probability of loss increases along with hole and gap length.
Generally, the size in the described hole in described tile and the pattern of the most multiple tile and tiling lower layer region In the overlay area of tile be selected such that the tiling lower layer region of every square metre exists substantial uniform tile and covers, And between tile, therefore there is substantial uniform small-gap suture.It means that the exposure lower layer region in the tiling region of bottom (that is, the gap between the hole in tile and tile) can be sufficiently small so that in truck tray, the material particulate of conveying can be filled in Enter exposed region and in exposing lower layer region, form wear-resisting filler layer, in described wear-resisting filler layer opposing truck tray Material wave, described material wave flows on tray and drags and excavates the particulate in these layers and wear and tear bottom gained Exposed region.
Described Kong Kewei blind bore, is defined by continuous inwall.
Described hole can be any suitable shape.
Described hole can centered by hole.
Described centre bore can be circular or non-circular.
The hole of described Kong Kewei keyhole, it has the periphery edge extension from tile and to the main section in described hole The venturi launched.
Described main section can be any suitable shape.
Described centre bore can centered by hole.
Described hole can comprise the multiple holes extending through described tile.
For example, described tile can comprise centre bore and be positioned at described centre bore and described tile periphery edge it Between at least one additional bore.
For example, described tile can comprise centre bore and a succession of looping pit.
For example, described additional bore can be the elongated hole extending a part of distance around described centre bore.Described hole can It is described as bending or herringbone or part-toroidal hole.
Described tile can be solid tile, i.e. do not have any hole in described tile.When needs tile is protected and adds By force during the longitudinal centre line pad in tray bottom, this can be tile more preferred than the tile with hole.
Described tile can be any suitable shape.
Described tile can be hexagonal shape.It has been found by the applicant that hexagon tile is effective.Specifically, application People is it has been found that hexagon tile has advantage than triangle tile as described above.
Described tile can be heptagon shape.
Described tile can be octagon-shaped.
Described tile can be round-shaped.
Described tile can comprise the coating of hard wear-resisting anti-scratch material.
Described tile can be formed by any suitable highly abrasion-resistant and toughness material.
Described tile can be formed by steel.
The present invention also provides for a kind of winning apparatus, such as haul truck tray, and it comprises the region covering described equipment Wear resistance lining, wherein said lining comprises tiling region, and described tiling region comprises (a) and is arranged in described tiling district with a pattern Multiple above-mentioned tile on territory, and the particulate of (b) mined material, when using described equipment, described particulate connects with described equipment Touch, described particulate cover described tiling region the exposed region not covered by described tile, the shape of wherein said tile and The pattern of described tile is selected such that described particulate forms high-abrasive material in the described exposed region in described tiling region Protective layer.
In aspect particularly, the present invention also provides for a kind of truck tray, and it comprises the described truck tray bottom of covering The wear resistance lining in region, wherein said lining comprises tiling lower layer region, and described tiling lower layer region comprises (a) with a pattern It is arranged in the multiple above-mentioned tile on described tiling lower layer region, and (b) carries when using described tray on described tray The particulate of material, described particulate covers the exposure lower layer region of described tiling lower layer region, the shape of wherein said tile and The pattern of described tile is selected such that described particulate forms high-abrasive material in the described exposed region in described tiling region Protective layer.
Generally, the shape of tile and the pattern of tile are selected such that the size of each exposure lower layer region less than Greatly, so that exposing the stabilized protection course of the particulate being difficult to formation mined material on lower layer region at these.
Generally, the shape of tile and the pattern of tile are selected such that the exposed region of tiling lower layer region is sufficiently large, To make the weight adding card vehicle main body to minimize.Main body is the lightest, can the payload of carrying in the design limit of truck The most.
The big I of each exposure lower layer region of tiling lower layer region is selected to less than threshold size.
The pattern of described tile can be any suitable pattern.
Different tile patterns can be there is in the zones of different of tray bottom.
Described pattern can not comprise gap between adjacent tiles.
Described pattern can comprise gap between adjacent tiles.
Before making truck tray come into operation, suitable implant material can be used between filling between adjacent tiles Gap.
Described implant material can be polyurethane or other polymeric material and the hard material being dispersed in polymeric material The complex of granule.
The size (in the case of described tile has hole) in the gap between adjacent tiles and the hole in tile can quilt The region, surface being chosen to described tile is 40% to the 60% of described tiling lower layer region.
The size (in the case of described tile has hole) in the gap between adjacent tiles and the hole in tile can quilt The region, surface being chosen to described tile is 45% to the 60% of described tiling lower layer region.
The size (in the case of described tile has hole) in the gap between adjacent tiles and the hole in tile can quilt The region, surface being chosen to described tile is 40% to the 55% of described tiling lower layer region.
The size (in the case of described tile has hole) in the gap between adjacent tiles and the hole in tile can quilt The region, surface being chosen to described tile is 45% to the 55% of described tiling lower layer region.
In the case of described tile has hole, before making truck tray come into operation, suitable implant can be used Material fills hole described at least some, composite the most as described above.
The pattern of tile may be chosen such that the lower layer region of the exposure in tiling region the most linearly, its actually shape Becoming raceway groove, this makes the material in truck tray be easier to be pulled through tray and excavate trapped fine material at exposed region Layer and the exposed region of the gained that weares and teares.
In some the highest shock zones or the highest eroded area in the tiling region of truck tray bottom, institute State tile to abut each other along the side of tile, or the most close relative to the adjacent side of adjacent tiles.
The pattern of described tile can comprise the tile with hole and the combination of tile without hole.
By being welded to bottom, described tile can be fastened to the bottom of truck.
Described welding can be around the hole in each tile.
Described welding can be around the outer periphery of each tile.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The present invention is further described the most in an illustrative manner, in accompanying drawing with reference to accompanying drawing;
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of an embodiment of the hexagon tile according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the plane graph of the tile shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 be the hexagon tile according to the present invention another but be not the perspective view of another embodiment unique;
Fig. 4 is the plane graph of the tile shown in Fig. 3;And
Fig. 5 to 8 is the plan view from above of truck tray bottom according to an embodiment of the invention, shows lay Fig. 1 With the multiple tiles shown in 2 to form multiple stages of full tile wear patterns on truck tray bottom.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 to 4 shows two embodiments of the hexagon tile according to the present invention.
Tile 3 shown in Fig. 1 and 2 is the basic hexagon tile comprising centre bore 5.Described hole 5 is keyhole Hole, it has the venturi 7 extending from the periphery edge of tile 3 and launching to the main section 9 in described hole 5.The main section in hole 5 9 have round-shaped.Main section 9 can be any suitable shape.Tile 3 is made by quenching and being tempered 450 grades of steel.Tile 3 can be made up of other suitable highly abrasion-resistant toughness material any.Tile 3 is to be formed by the profile of cutting blank.Keyhole shape Shape contributes to cutting hole in blank.
Tile 3 shown in Fig. 3 and 4 comprises the hole of the keyhole of the circular central section 9 with Fig. 1 and 2 embodiment 5, and also be included between central section 9 and the periphery edge of tile 3 in pair of holes or the additional bore of form in pocket cave 11. In the specific embodiment of Fig. 3 and 4, extra pocket cave 11 extends a part of distance around the central section 9 in hole 5.Can be by extra Pocket cave 11 is described as bending or herringbone or part-toroidal pocket cave 11.Can use low-friction coefficient and can be wear-resisting implant material Material is pre-charged with described extra pocket cave 11.For example, described implant material can be polyurethane or other polymeric material and divide The complex of the granule of the hard material being dispersed in polymeric material.Before or after tile 3 is assembled to tray, can be by implant The extra pocket cave 11 being applied in Fig. 3 and 4 embodiments.Generally, at it after the central section 9 in hole 5 will only be in being fixed to tray For being just filled in the case of weld zone.Other shapes of welding pocket cave can be cut in tile, or can be in the outside week of tile 3 Apply welding material on limit, in the case, center can be pre-charged with.
Hard wear-resisting anti-scratch material can be used to coat the tile 3 shown in Fig. 1 to 4, and described material the most also may be used Select in terms of low-friction coefficient, thus the suspension of the material prevented when tray is unloaded in tray.This is also called fortune Return, because the most unloaded material is transported to back the starting point in truck transport cycle, and actually reduce the capacity of truck, or work as When the payload of standard volume being put in truck, it can cause overload.
Before tile 3 is fixed to truck tray bottom or after fitting tiles into bottom, coating can be applied To tile 3.
Coating can be the metal spraying of the chemical mixture of hard lost material or suitable material.Implant can be to use properly Hard grind damage material additive fill polyurethane.
Fig. 5 to 8 shows that the multiple tiles 3 shown in lay Fig. 1 and 2 are with shape on the bottom 15 of truck tray (not shown) Become an embodiment in multiple stages of complete wear patterns.Described figure is the plan view from above of typical case's truck tray bottom 15, And show the front end 23 of tray bottom 15, rear end 25 and side 27 and bottom 15 thereof.Truck tray bottom 15 and truck tray Shapes and sizes are formed without the part of the present invention.
Each displaying in Fig. 5 to 8 has been laid in the new stage on truck tray bottom 15.Fig. 5 shows first Tile 3 in stage 21, Fig. 6 is illustrated in second stage 29 tile 3 added, and Fig. 7 is illustrated in the phase III 31 interpolation Tile 3, and Fig. 8 be illustrated in fourth stage 33 add tile 3.
In embodiment shown in Fig. 5 to 8, the tile 3 of first stage is laid in the afterbody bar of truck tray bottom 15 In tape section 35.Generally, this is the highest eroded area of bottom and is the suitable starting point of wear patterns of tile.Each continuously Step makes tile pattern further extend in truck tray bottom 15.In first stage 21, second stage 29 and phase III In 31, tile 3 with syntopy location and formed tile 3 closely fill up array.This high wear with these lower layer region Unanimously.In fourth stage, tile separates mutually with the gap between adjacent tiles 3.Tile 3 is welded to truck tray bottom 15, wherein around the pad (not shown) hole 5 in each tile 3.
Each stage of lay tile 3 is applied to tray by the different time in the life-span of truck tray, and this depends on The wear rate of the tray bottom 15 that mobile material causes in card vehicle main body.Coarse Gold Ore will wear and tear at the end quickly than coal Layer, and apply the abrasion protection according to the present invention to encapsulate the different operating age in main body.For example, afterbody band can be transported Row up to 5000 hours, the stage one can be run 15000 hours, and in 2 20000 hours stages, the rest may be inferred.
With the predetermined tile pattern lay watt shown as described above and in the drawings in each stage 21,29,31,33 Sheet 3.Select the pattern of the shape of (a) tile 3 and (b) tile 3 in this and other embodiments so that polishing machine and its Its competitive emphases optimization, as further discussed below.
In this respect, as indicated above, the present invention be based on: select the shape of wear-resisting toughness tile of truck tray bottom The pattern of the tile on shape and bottom so that the distribution exposing lower layer region and size in tiling region are optimized, thus Make it possible to be formed on truck tray when making truck tray come into operation and maintain the steady of trapped fine material Given layer, described stabilized zone is formed on the exposed region in tile gap can the self-wear surface changed.Generally, in tile 3 The size in hole 5 and the pattern of tile 3 are selected such that the region, surface of tile 3 is that the 40% of tiling lower layer region is arrived 60%.Generally, the size exposing lower layer region of tiling lower layer region is selected to less than threshold size.Generally, it is considered to if Dry factor and determine hole size and tile pattern and threshold size, the type (bag of the material that described factor is for example, carried Hardness containing particle size distribution and material and other physical characteristic), and the particulate of material can in exposing lower layer region shape Become the degree of stabilized protection course.
It should be noted that can use low-friction coefficient and can be wear-resisting the pocket cave 11 that is pre-charged with in tile 3 of implant material And the gap between adjacent tiles 3.For example, described implant material can be polyurethane or other polymeric material and dispersion The complex of the granule of the hard material in polymeric material.
The wear-resisting tile (it is generally formed by steel) of truck tray bottom with the addition of weight to truck tray, and makes weight Littleization is important Consideration.The exposure of tiling lower layer region can be covered by the material particulate of conveying on truck tray Region (that is, the lower layer region not covered by tile).If described particulate is caught in the gap that tile and tile pattern produce Collection and form the layer of trapped particulate, then the particulate trapped can formed in situ can the wear surface changed of oneself. There is not and formed the direct cost that is associated of particulate of these wearing layers, and particulate weares and teares few than the steel of same volume.Aobvious So, the highest percentage making exposed region can provide the chance making cost and weight minimize.
The test that applicant is carried out shows, use according to an embodiment of the invention hexagon tile with according to the present invention's The exposed region of the tiling bottom of the tile pattern covers of embodiment is with than tiling bottom sudden and violent using triangle tile to cover The speed abrasion that dew region is lower.Triangle tile and hexagon tile in described test each have in tile pattern The covering of about 50%.But, the gap between hexagon tile is less than the gap between triangle tile.It addition, tile shape Shape (comprise and provide the hexagon tile with hole) is different.During described test, the hole in hexagon tile with And the gap between gap and the triangle tile between hexagon tile in described test by truck tray conveying The particulate of mined material fills up.The particulate bed that these fill up completes the lining formed in truck tray.
Applicant believes that, the gap between hole and tile in hexagon tile is sufficiently small to stop particulate easily to fall Go out, and less than big so that flowing on tray bottom and the material unrestrained (waves of material) that drags excavates carefully Grain and the bottom that weares and teares.
It addition, triangle tile pattern has the straight gap line between adjacent tiles, and hexagon tile pattern does not has Having this type of straight gap line, and applicant believes that, gap (it actually forms raceway groove) may consequently contribute to material the most straight Material is captured in gap, and is generally prevented from the abrasion of exposed region to the bottom in gap.
The hexagon tile of the present invention and the advantage of system of tiles are as follows.
Tile is easily disposed and is applied to tray bottom.
When with triangle tile compared with in terms of the weight added, hexagon tile provides and covers the similar of bottom Lid, but provide the bigger protection to bottom, because open space is more equally distributed on bottom.Therefore, hexagon tile There is provided negatively affecting the more preferable repellence of lost material uninstall feature.
When with when being used together such as Fig. 5 to the afterbody band as shown in 8, hexagon tile provides does not has having of gap Sequence transition so that pattern can start with straight line.Afterbody band also can be cut into the shape of applicable tile pattern.
Spacing between shape and the adjacent tiles of hexagon tile is by the tile caused owing to tile shape Edge on the abrasion of improvement and the abrasion protection of improvement is provided.
The embodiments of the invention described about figure can be made in the case of without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention Go out many amendments.For example, although described figure shows hexagon tile, but the present invention is not so limited and expands to any The tile of suitable shape.
Although it addition, described figure shows the specific pattern of the tile on tray bottom, but the invention is not restricted to this pattern, and Expand to any suitable pattern.
Although it addition, described figure is shown has the tile 3 in hole 5, but the present invention is not so limited, and expand to not have The tile in hole and comprising has the tile in hole 5 and does not have the tile pattern of combination of tile in hole.For example, the present invention Expand to the use of the solid hexagon tile of the centrage lay along tray, in bottom, wherein there is pad.
Although it addition, described figure shows the tile 3 of the wear resistance lining for the bottom as truck tray, but the present invention is not Be so limited and expand to by tile be used as excavator-type shovel clamshell excavator or the lining of other winning apparatus, other winning apparatus described by Exposed surface in equipment can be through frayed with the material of exploitation.

Claims (25)

1. the tile formed by wear-resisting toughness material, described wear-resisting toughness material is adapted for use in formation and covers truck tray The wear-resisting and durable lining in region of bottom, the most in use, multiple described tiles can be formed at the described end by a pattern On the region of layer, and forming tiling lower layer region, described tiling lower layer region includes the region covered by tile and not by tile The exposure lower layer region covered, the shape of wherein said tile and tile pattern are selected such that on described tray conveying The particulate of the material described exposed region in described tiling region forms the protective layer of high-abrasive material.
Tile the most according to claim 1, comprises hole, and described Kong Congyi surface extends through described tile to described watt Another surface of sheet, is formed on described truck tray bottom with described pattern when the most the plurality of described tile whereby Time, described hole forms the part of the described exposure lower layer region of described tiling lower layer region.
Tile the most according to claim 2, the size in the described hole in wherein said tile is selected such that described hole Region, surface be described tile total surface region 30% to 70%.
4. according to the tile described in Claims 2 or 3, the size in wherein said hole and the described figure of the most described tile Case is selected such that the region, described surface of described tile is 40% to the 60% of described tiling lower layer region.
5. according to the tile described in any claim in claim 2 to 4, the size in wherein said hole and in use institute The region stating the gap that the described pattern of tile is selected such that between size and the adjacent tiles in described hole is substantially the same.
6. according to the tile described in any claim in claim 2 to 5, wherein said hole is blind bore, in continuously Wall defines.
7., according to the tile described in any claim in claim 2 to 5, wherein said hole is the hole of keyhole, has The venturi extended from the periphery edge of described tile and launch to the main section in described hole.
Tile the most according to claim 1, described tile is solid tile, i.e. do not have any hole in described tile.
9., according to the tile described in any claim in aforementioned claim, described tile is hexagonal shape.
10., according to the tile described in any claim in claim 1 to 8, described tile is heptagon shape.
11. according to the tile described in any claim in claim 1 to 8, and described tile is octagon-shaped.
12. according to the tile described in any claim in claim 1 to 8, and described tile is round-shaped.
13. according to the tile described in any claim in aforementioned claim, and described tile comprises the painting of wear-resisting anti-scratch material Layer.
14. 1 kinds of truck trays, including the wear resistance lining in the region of the bottom covering described truck tray, wherein said lining bag Containing tiling lower layer region, described tiling lower layer region comprise (a) with a pattern be arranged on described tiling lower layer region multiple According to the tile described in any claim in aforementioned claim, and (b) is defeated on described tray when using described tray The particulate of the material sent, described particulate covers the exposure lower layer region of described tiling lower layer region, the shape of wherein said tile It is selected such that the described particulate described exposed region in described tiling region forms high-abrasive material with the pattern of described tile Protective layer.
15. truck trays according to claim 14, the size in wherein said hole and the institute of the most described tile State pattern and be selected such that the region, surface of described tile is 40% to the 60% of described tiling lower layer region.
16., according to the truck tray described in claims 14 or 15, wherein exist not in the zones of different of described tray bottom Same tile pattern.
17. according to the truck tray described in any claim in claim 14 to 16, and wherein said pattern comprises neighbouring watt Gap between sheet.
18. according to the truck tray described in any claim in claim 14 to 17, wherein makes described truck tray throw Enter before using, fill the described gap between adjacent tile with suitable implant material.
19. truck trays according to claim 18, wherein said implant material is polyurethane or other polymeric material And the complex of the granule of the hard material being dispersed in described polymeric material.
20. according to the truck tray described in any claim in claim 14 to 19, wherein, has hole at described tile Under situation, before making described truck tray come into operation, fill hole described at least some with suitable implant material, such as Composite as described above.
21. truck trays according to claim 20, wherein said implant material is polyurethane or other polymeric material And the complex of the granule of the hard material being dispersed in described polymeric material.
22. according to the truck tray described in any claim in claim 14 to 21, and wherein the described pattern of tile is selected Being selected to the lower layer region so that the exposure in described tiling region the most linearly, it actually forms raceway groove, and this makes described card Material in car tray is easier to be pulled through tray and excavate the layer of trapped fine material at described exposed region and grind Damage the exposed region of gained.
23. according to the truck tray described in any claim in claim 14 to 22, the described pattern of wherein said tile Comprise the tile with hole and the combination of tile without hole.
24. 1 kinds of tiles formed by wear-resisting toughness material, be adapted for use in formed cover winning apparatus region wear-resisting and Durable lining, the most in use, multiple described tiles can be formed on the region of described equipment by a pattern, and forms tiling Region, described tiling region includes the region covered by tile and the exposed region not covered by described tile, wherein said watt The shape of sheet and described pattern be selected such that on tray conveying material particulate described tiling region described cruelly Dew region forms the protective layer of high-abrasive material.
25. 1 kinds of winning apparatus, including the wear resistance lining in the region covering described equipment, wherein said lining comprises tiling district Territory, described tiling region comprise (a) with a pattern be arranged on described tiling region multiple according in claim 1 to 13 appoint Tile described in one claim, and the particulate of (b) mined material, when using described equipment, described particulate connects with described equipment Touch, described particulate cover described tiling region the exposed region not covered by described tile, the shape of wherein said tile and The pattern of described tile is selected such that described particulate forms high-abrasive material in the described exposed region in described tiling region Protective layer.
CN201580015160.6A 2014-01-21 2015-01-21 abrasion tile Pending CN106103195A (en)

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AU2014900176 2014-01-21
AU2014900176A AU2014900176A0 (en) 2014-01-21 Wear Tiles
PCT/AU2015/000029 WO2015109361A1 (en) 2014-01-21 2015-01-21 Wear tiles

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WO2018130967A1 (en) * 2017-01-13 2018-07-19 Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. Dump assembly for vehicle
CN107054193A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-08-18 内蒙古北方重型汽车股份有限公司 It is provided with the mine self-discharging vehicle carriage and its installation method of wear-resisting plate structure

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AP2016009381A0 (en) 2016-08-31
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WO2015109361A1 (en) 2015-07-30

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