CN106101955B - Loudspeaker enclosure - Google Patents

Loudspeaker enclosure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106101955B
CN106101955B CN201610573812.4A CN201610573812A CN106101955B CN 106101955 B CN106101955 B CN 106101955B CN 201610573812 A CN201610573812 A CN 201610573812A CN 106101955 B CN106101955 B CN 106101955B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
channel
opening
loudspeaker
loudspeaker enclosure
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610573812.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106101955A (en
Inventor
秦鹏
魏威
蔡斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AAC Technologies Pte Ltd
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AAC Technologies Pte Ltd
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Priority to CN201610573812.4A priority Critical patent/CN106101955B/en
Publication of CN106101955A publication Critical patent/CN106101955A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106101955B publication Critical patent/CN106101955B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/06Loudspeakers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R9/00Transducers of moving-coil, moving-strip, or moving-wire type
    • H04R9/02Details

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of loudspeaker enclosures, including shell, it is contained in the intracorporal loudspeaker monomer of the shell and is opened in the leakage structure of the shell, the loudspeaker monomer includes the vibrating diaphragm for vibration sounding, the vibrating diaphragm and the shell interval are arranged to form the preceding operatic tunes, the loudspeaker enclosure further includes being connected to the preceding operatic tunes and extraneous to lead sound channel, the preceding operatic tunes and the sound channel of leading collectively form ante-chamber, the shell includes surrounding the inner surface to form the ante-chamber jointly with the loudspeaker monomer, the upper surface that is oppositely arranged with the inner surface and the side surface for connecting the upper surface and the inner surface, the leakage structure includes being set to the first opening of the inner surface, it is set to the second opening of the side surface and is connected to the leakage channel of first opening and second opening.The loudspeaker enclosure output sound quality of offer of the invention is high and manufacture craft is simple.

Description

Loudspeaker enclosure
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of acoustic-electric conversion art more particularly to a kind of loudspeaker enclosures.
[background technique]
With the fast development of science and technology, the popularity rate of audio frequency apparatus is higher and higher, and requirement of the people to audio frequency apparatus is not only It is only limitted to the broadcasting of video/audio, more requires to propose more require to the reliability of audio frequency apparatus.The especially arrival in 4G epoch, Technology of Mobile Multimedia also develops therewith, and many audio frequency apparatuses have a variety of amusement functions, such as video playing, digital vedio recording, trip Play, GPS navigation etc. require that the electronic component in audio frequency apparatus is originally more accurate and compact, and still, electronic component is got over More, the reliability of audio frequency apparatus is poorer.
And in audio frequency apparatus, loudspeaker enclosure is exactly a kind of common electronic component.The loudspeaker enclosure of the relevant technologies goes out When sound mouth has larger resistance or leads sound channel and have larger damping, the intermediate frequency sound wave distortion of loudspeaker enclosure can be very high, seriously affects The sound quality that loudspeaker enclosure issues.Further, since the ante-chamber resonance of loudspeaker enclosure, which can amplify radio-frequency component, generates high-frequency noise, equally Also it will affect the sound quality of the sound of loudspeaker enclosure sending.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide the new loudspeaker enclosure of one kind to solve the above problems.
[summary of the invention]
The high and simple loudspeaker enclosure of manufacture craft the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of output sound quality.
Technical scheme is as follows: a kind of loudspeaker enclosure, including shell, is contained in the intracorporal loudspeaker list of the shell Body and the leakage structure for being opened in the shell, the loudspeaker monomer include the vibrating diaphragm for vibration sounding, the vibrating diaphragm with The shell interval is arranged to form the preceding operatic tunes, and the loudspeaker enclosure further includes being connected to the preceding operatic tunes and extraneous to lead sound channel, The preceding operatic tunes and the sound channel of leading collectively form ante-chamber, and the shell includes surrounding to be formed jointly with the loudspeaker monomer The inner surface of the ante-chamber, the upper surface being oppositely arranged with the inner surface and the side for connecting the upper surface and the inner surface Surface, it is described leakage structure include be set to the inner surface first opening, be set to the side surface second opening with And the leakage channel of connection first opening and second opening.
Preferably, the shell includes roof and the side wall from roof extension, and the sound channel of leading is through the side Wall.
Preferably, the inner surface include be set to loudspeaker monomer described in the roof and face the first inner surface and Around the second inner surface for leading sound channel described in formation, the side surface includes being set to roof and leading sound channel far from described First side surface, first opening are set to first inner surface, and second opening is set to first side surface.
Preferably, the shell is equipped with the groove to be formed that is recessed from the upper surface to first inner surface, described recessed Slot includes slot bottom, the leakage channel include through the slot bottom and be connected to first opening first passage, from the slot bottom to First inner surface is recessed to form and be connected to the first passage and extraneous second channel and group assigned in the groove And cover the cover board of the first passage and the second channel.
Preferably, the cover board is in same plane backwards to the surface of the loudspeaker monomer side and the upper surface.
Preferably, the first passage is circular channel, and the second channel is rectangular channel.
Preferably, the width of the second channel is less than the diameter of the first passage.
Preferably, the cover board is made of poly terephthalic acid class plastics
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: increase the leakage structure for ante-chamber to be in communication with the outside in the housing with broken The integrality of the bad ante-chamber volume, reduces the ante-chamber to the amplification of radio-frequency component and high-frequency noise, slows down simultaneously Air pressure level in the ante-chamber reduces the ante-chamber internal cause air non-thread when outlet sound mouth has larger resistance or damping Property and cause the sound of output the amplitude fluctuated occur, improve the stability of the sound of loudspeaker enclosure output;Pass through One channel, second channel and cover board cooperatively form leakage channel and open up leakage channel instead of shell itself, reduce adding for shell Work difficulty;The leakage structure has larger damping, has preferable effect to the higher hamonic wave absorbed in sound, and therefore drop The low limitation to opening size, simplifies the manufacture craft of the loudspeaker enclosure;The width of the second channel is arranged to Less than the diameter of the first passage, causes air to be only capable of circulating in the narrow leakage channel, further improve institute The acoustic resistance for stating leakage structure, makes the loudspeaker enclosure obtain more preferably acoustical behavior.
[Detailed description of the invention]
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of loudspeaker enclosure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the stereochemical structure exploded view of loudspeaker enclosure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of B in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the line A-A along Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is that loudspeaker enclosure of the present invention has leak holes and the distortion data experiment curv figure without leak holes;
Fig. 6 is that loudspeaker enclosure of the present invention has leak holes and the frequency response data experiment curv figure without leak holes;
Fig. 7 is the higher hamonic wave DATA REASONING curve graph that loudspeaker enclosure of the present invention has leakage path Yu No leakage channel.
[specific embodiment]
The invention will be further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, wherein Fig. 1 is the perspective view of loudspeaker enclosure of the present invention;Fig. 2 is loudspeaker of the present invention The stereochemical structure exploded view of case;Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of B in Fig. 2;Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of the line A-A along Fig. 1.The loudspeaker enclosure 100 include shell 1, the loudspeaker monomer 2 being contained in the shell 1, the leakage structure 4 being set on the shell 1, flexibility Circuit board 5 and Air Filter 6.
The shell 1 is including upper housing 11 and the lower case 13 to form accommodating space is assembled with the upper housing 11.It is described Upper housing 11 includes roof 111 and the side wall 113 from the roof 111 extension.The upper housing 11 include inner surface 11a, with The side surface of upper surface 11b and connection the inner surface 11a and the upper surface 11b that the inner surface 11a is oppositely arranged 11c.The inner surface 11a include be set to loudspeaker monomer 2 described in the roof 111 and face the first inner surface 111a and The the second inner surface 113a for being set to the side wall 113 and being connected with the first inner surface 111a.Second inner surface 113a, which surrounds to be formed, leads sound channel 33.The side surface 11c includes being set to the roof 111 and leading sound channel 33 backwards to described The first side surface 111c.
The loudspeaker monomer 2 includes the vibrating diaphragm 21 for vibration sounding.The vibrating diaphragm 21 is spaced with the upper housing 11 The operatic tunes 31 before setting is formed, specifically, before the space between the first inner surface 111a and the vibrating diaphragm 21 of the roof 111 is The operatic tunes 31.The sound channel 33 of leading is for being connected to the preceding operatic tunes 31 and extraneous, described one end led sound channel 33 and connect the external world Opening is outlet sound mouth 331, and the outlet sound mouth 331 is set on the side wall 113.The preceding operatic tunes 31 and described lead sound channel 33 Ante-chamber 3 is collectively formed, the sound that the loudspeaker monomer 2 issues is sent to the external world by the ante-chamber 3.
The leakage structure 4 plays the work for adjusting air pressure in the ante-chamber 3 for being connected to the ante-chamber 3 and outside air With, reduce the ante-chamber 3 caused because of air nonlinearity output sound there is the amplitude fluctuated, improve the loudspeaker enclosure 100 The stability of the sound of output.The leakage structure 4 includes the first opening 41 for being set to the inner surface 11a, is set to institute State the second opening 43 of side surface 11c and the leakage channel 45 of connection first opening 41 and second opening 43.Institute The first opening 41, second opening 43 and the leakage channel 45 are stated by being processed into the upper housing 11.
The roof 111 is equipped with the groove to be formed that is recessed from the upper surface 11b to the direction the first inner surface 111a 1111, the groove 1111 includes slot bottom 1112, and the leakage channel 45 includes through the slot bottom 1112 and being connected to described the The first passage 451 of one opening 41 is recessed from the slot bottom 1112 to the first inner surface 111a to form and be connected to described the One channel 451 and extraneous second channel 453 and group are assigned in the groove 1111 and cover the first passage 451 and institute State the cover board 455 of second channel 453.Surface and the upper surface of the cover board 455 backwards to 2 side of loudspeaker monomer 11b is in same plane.
The leakage structure 4 destroys the integrality of 3 volume of ante-chamber, reduces the amplification of the resonance of the ante-chamber 3 Effect, so as to improve the distortion of intermediate frequency sound wave, reduction radio-frequency component and high-frequency noise.In addition, low in the loudspeaker enclosure 100 The wavelength of frequency sound wave is longer, and the first opening 41 bores, 331 bore of outlet sound mouth is bigger, and low-frequency sound holds very much It easily goes out from the outlet sound mouth 331, therefore influence of the leakage structure 4 to low-frequency sound wave is smaller, mainly for improvement intermediate frequency With the sound quality of high frequency sound wave.
First opening 41 is circular open, and the first passage 451 is circular channel, and second opening 43 is square Shape opening, the second channel 453 is rectangular channel, and the width of the second channel 453 is less than the first passage 451 Diameter causes air to be only capable of circulating from the narrow leakage channel 45, further improves the sound of the leakage structure 4 Resistance, makes the loudspeaker 100 obtain more preferably acoustical behavior.
The flexible circuit board 5 is that the loudspeaker monomer 2 provides electric energy.
The Air Filter 6 is sheathed on the outlet sound mouth 331, prevents foreign matter and dust in the external world from entering the ante-chamber 3, shadow Ring the effect of the sound of the output of the loudspeaker enclosure 100.
Referring to Fig. 5, having leak holes and the distortion data experiment curv figure without leak holes for loudspeaker enclosure of the present invention.Wherein Curve I is distortion data experiment curv of the loudspeaker enclosure without the leak holes, and curve II is that loudspeaker enclosure 100 of the present invention has The distortion data experiment curv of the leak holes.It can be seen that the intermediate frequency of the loudspeaker enclosure 100 with the leak holes loses The loudspeaker of the true degree well below no leak holes.
Referring to Fig. 6, having leak holes and the frequency response data experiment curv figure without leak holes for loudspeaker enclosure of the present invention. Wherein curve I is frequency response data experiment curv of the loudspeaker enclosure without the leak holes, and curve II is loudspeaking of the present invention Device case 100 has the frequency response measurement curve of the leak holes.It can be seen that the loudspeaker enclosure 100 with the leak holes Its high-frequency resonant is weaker compared with the loudspeaker enclosure for not having the leak holes and resonance peak is lower, therefore the sound issued Sound sense of hearing is more preferable.Simultaneously it can also be seen that the effective band that whether there is or not the leak holes to make a sound the loudspeaker enclosure 100 simultaneously Do not influence.
Please referring to Fig. 7 is the higher hamonic wave DATA REASONING curve that loudspeaker enclosure of the present invention has leakage path Yu No leakage channel Figure.Wherein curve I is frequency response data experiment curv of the loudspeaker enclosure without the leakage channel 45, and curve II is institute of the present invention State the frequency response measurement curve that loudspeaker enclosure 100 has the leakage channel 45.It can be seen that have simultaneously the leak holes and The loudspeaker enclosure 100 of the leakage channel 45 with only have the leak holes do not have the described of the leakage channel 45 but Loudspeaker enclosure is compared, and higher hamonic wave is considerably lower, and the sound quality of the sound of output is higher.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the leakage structure 4 for ante-chamber 3 to be in communication with the outside is increased within the case 1 To destroy the integrality of 3 volume of ante-chamber, the ante-chamber 3 is reduced to the amplification of radio-frequency component and high-frequency noise, together When slow down air pressure level in the ante-chamber 3, when outlet sound mouth 331 has larger resistance or damping, reduce in the ante-chamber 3 It causes the sound of output the amplitude fluctuated occur because of air nonlinearity, improves the sound that the loudspeaker enclosure 100 exports Stability;Cooperatively forming leakage channel 45 by first passage 451, second channel 453 and cover board 455 reduces adding for shell 1 Work difficulty;The leakage structure 4 has larger damping, has preferable effect to the higher hamonic wave absorbed in sound, and therefore The limitation to 41 sizes of opening is reduced, the manufacture craft of the loudspeaker enclosure 100 is simplified;By the second channel 453 Width is set smaller than the diameter of the first passage 451, and air is caused to be only capable of circulating in the narrow leakage channel 45, The acoustic resistance of the leakage structure 4 is further improved, the loudspeaker enclosure 100 is made to obtain more preferably acoustical behavior.
Above-described is only embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted here that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, improvement can also be made, but these belong to protection model of the invention It encloses.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of loudspeaker enclosure, including shell and it is contained in the intracorporal loudspeaker monomer of the shell, the loudspeaker monomer includes For the vibrating diaphragm of vibration sounding, the vibrating diaphragm and the shell interval are arranged to form the preceding operatic tunes, and the loudspeaker enclosure further includes connecting Lead to the preceding operatic tunes and extraneous and lead sound channel, the preceding operatic tunes and the sound channel of leading collectively form ante-chamber, which is characterized in that The loudspeaker enclosure further includes leakage structure, and the shell includes surrounding to form the ante-chamber jointly with the loudspeaker monomer Inner surface, the upper surface being oppositely arranged with the inner surface and the side surface for connecting the upper surface and the inner surface, it is described Leakage structure includes the first opening for being set to the inner surface, is set to described in the second opening and connection of the side surface The leakage channel of first opening and second opening, the shell, which is equipped with, to be recessed to be formed from the upper surface to the inner surface Groove, the groove includes slot bottom, the leakage channel include through the slot bottom and be connected to first opening first passage, Be recessed from the slot bottom to the inner surface to be formed and be connected to the first passage and second opening second channel and group be assigned in The groove is interior and covers the cover board of the first passage and the second channel.
2. loudspeaker enclosure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell includes roof and extends from the roof Side wall, the sound channel of leading is through the side wall.
3. loudspeaker enclosure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the inner surface includes being set to the roof and just The first inner surface to the loudspeaker monomer and around the second inner surface for leading sound channel described in formation, the side surface includes It is set to roof and leads first side surface in sound channel far from described in, first opening is set to first inner surface, institute It states the second opening and is set to first side surface.
4. loudspeaker enclosure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first passage be circular channel, described second Channel is rectangular channel.
5. loudspeaker enclosure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is logical that the width of the second channel is less than described first The diameter in road.
6. loudspeaker enclosure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cover board is backwards to the loudspeaker monomer side Surface and the upper surface are in same plane.
7. loudspeaker enclosure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cover board is by poly terephthalic acid class plastics system At.
CN201610573812.4A 2016-07-20 2016-07-20 Loudspeaker enclosure Expired - Fee Related CN106101955B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610573812.4A CN106101955B (en) 2016-07-20 2016-07-20 Loudspeaker enclosure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610573812.4A CN106101955B (en) 2016-07-20 2016-07-20 Loudspeaker enclosure

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CN106101955A CN106101955A (en) 2016-11-09
CN106101955B true CN106101955B (en) 2019-10-22

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108055615B (en) * 2017-11-28 2020-02-04 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 Loudspeaker box
CN110166908B (en) * 2019-05-22 2021-06-15 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 Sounding device
WO2021000101A1 (en) * 2019-06-29 2021-01-07 瑞声声学科技(深圳)有限公司 Loudspeaker box
CN110536189A (en) * 2019-07-23 2019-12-03 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 Microphone device and mobile terminal
EP4206856A4 (en) 2020-11-20 2024-02-28 Samsung Electronics Co Ltd Electronic device comprising speaker unit
CN113438573B (en) * 2021-07-19 2022-11-01 歌尔科技有限公司 Loudspeaker and sound production device

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CN201345728Y (en) * 2008-12-26 2009-11-11 瑞声声学科技(常州)有限公司 Micro-speaker
CN201403191Y (en) * 2009-02-13 2010-02-10 瑞声声学科技(常州)有限公司 Minitype acoustical generator
CN201718041U (en) * 2010-06-21 2011-01-19 瑞声光电科技(常州)有限公司 Acoustic generator
CN201750543U (en) * 2010-07-09 2011-02-16 瑞声光电科技(常州)有限公司 Sound generator
CN204131710U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-28 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Loud speaker module
CN204180228U (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-02-25 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Loud speaker module
CN204442667U (en) * 2015-03-02 2015-07-01 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Speak loud speaker module in side

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CN103024614A (en) * 2011-09-20 2013-04-03 深圳富泰宏精密工业有限公司 Speaker protecting component and portable electronic device employing same

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201345728Y (en) * 2008-12-26 2009-11-11 瑞声声学科技(常州)有限公司 Micro-speaker
CN201403191Y (en) * 2009-02-13 2010-02-10 瑞声声学科技(常州)有限公司 Minitype acoustical generator
CN201718041U (en) * 2010-06-21 2011-01-19 瑞声光电科技(常州)有限公司 Acoustic generator
CN201750543U (en) * 2010-07-09 2011-02-16 瑞声光电科技(常州)有限公司 Sound generator
CN204131710U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-28 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Loud speaker module
CN204180228U (en) * 2014-11-12 2015-02-25 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Loud speaker module
CN204442667U (en) * 2015-03-02 2015-07-01 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Speak loud speaker module in side

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