CN106100672A - A kind of intelligence community based on Internet of Things management system - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence community based on Internet of Things management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106100672A CN106100672A CN201610743926.9A CN201610743926A CN106100672A CN 106100672 A CN106100672 A CN 106100672A CN 201610743926 A CN201610743926 A CN 201610743926A CN 106100672 A CN106100672 A CN 106100672A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/04—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
- H04L63/0428—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K19/00—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings
- G06K19/06—Record carriers for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings characterised by the kind of the digital marking, e.g. shape, nature, code
- G06K19/067—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components
- G06K19/07—Record carriers with conductive marks, printed circuits or semiconductor circuit elements, e.g. credit or identity cards also with resonating or responding marks without active components with integrated circuit chips
- G06K19/077—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
- G06K19/07749—Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/30—Individual registration on entry or exit not involving the use of a pass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/3827—Portable transceivers
- H04B1/385—Transceivers carried on the body, e.g. in helmets
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/52—Network services specially adapted for the location of the user terminal
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/14—Systems for two-way working
- H04N7/141—Systems for two-way working between two video terminals, e.g. videophone
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligence community based on Internet of Things management system, exchange is monitored including the intelligence community as intelligent use layer, community intelligent service system is included under it, neighbourhood unit management system, intelligent management system for community, wherein neighbourhood unit management system is for managing the unit of registering one's residence in every building, neighbourhood unit management system is connected to intelligence community monitoring exchange by estate management switch, wherein, community intelligent service system includes community convenience medical system, intelligent management system for community includes community's locating and monitoring system, Community Safety early warning system, community's gate control system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligence community based on Internet of Things management system.
Background technology
Community is the elementary cell of carrying social population, is the important agent of urban development.But due to many reasons,
The building of communities there is also various problems, as technology and product lack open, compatible and interconnectivity, unified technical standard
Not yet being formed, product function is single, does not possess perceptive function etc..Current community service cannot realize comprehensive intellectuality,
Mankind's requirement to living environment can not be met.
Technology of Internet of things can solve the problem that the problem that the current building of communities exists, and the comprehensive intelligent development for community provides skill
Art supports.Internet of Things is to realize the internet that thing thing is connected, and is extended to by user side between any article and article, completes
Information exchange and communication, it is provided that more comprehensive, abundant information, it is achieved intelligentized control method and decision-making.Incorporating for reality of Internet of Things
Existing complete perception, interconnection, the wisdom community of open and compatible have laid a good foundation, and intelligence community has become as future
The important directions of community development.As design with realize the important foundation of Internet of things system, the research of Internet of Things architectural framework is also
It is increasingly becoming the study hotspot of Chinese scholars, but also lacks systematic Internet of Things framework achievement in research at present to instruct intelligence
The all-round construction of intelligent community.
It is currently, there are the community application combining technology of Internet of things in a large number also in scheme or trail run stage, Internet of Things
The excavation of application demand is the most insufficient, and the development of intelligence community is scarcely out of swaddling-clothes.
The development prospect of the application actual demand based on the building of communities and technology of Internet of things proposes a kind of towards wisdom
The Internet of Things framework of community, is applied to safety precaution, energy conservation, community by technology such as wireless sense network, RFID, video identification
All many-sides such as service, Smart Home, tele-medicine, vehicle management.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of intelligence community based on Internet of Things management system, monitors total including the intelligence community as intelligent use layer
Machine, includes under it that community intelligent service system, neighbourhood unit manage system, intelligent management system for community, wherein neighbourhood unit pipe
Reason system is for managing the unit of registering one's residence in every building, and neighbourhood unit management system is connected to by estate management switch
Intelligence community monitoring exchange, wherein, community intelligent service system includes community convenience medical system, intelligent management system for community bag
Include community's locating and monitoring system, Community Safety early warning system, community's gate control system.
Preferably, community's locating and monitoring system includes server end, RFID acquisition system, electronic tag；Wherein, server
End includes application server and database server；RFID acquisition system includes RFID reader, and it is deployed in each floor and pass
Key range；Electronic tag, including RFID label tag, built-in HID access card；TCP/ is used between server end and RFID acquisition system
IP agreement；Radio frequency communication mode is used between RFID acquisition system and electronic tag.
Preferably, RFID label tag includes radio frequency interface and digital module, and radio frequency interface is read for RFID label tag and RFID
The communication of device；Digital module is used for storing data；RFID reader include antenna, radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module, signal processing unit and
Control unit；Radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module completes rf signal reception, transmitting, modulation /demodulation and power and controls；Signal processing unit is used
Realization and information in anti-collision algorithms are encrypted, decipher, are verified and error correction；Control unit is used for antenna, radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module, letter
Number processing unit and the control of interface circuit.
Preferably, Community Safety early warning system includes community security protection warning system, storied building visible intercommunication system, home security
Warning system, the anticreep warning system of anti-gas leakage of preventing fires, described community security protection warning system, building visual intercommunication system
System, anti-theft alarm system for house, the anti-gas leakage of the fire prevention anticreep warning system server by intelligent management system for community
Being connected with intelligence community monitoring exchange, wherein community security protection warning system is divided into monitoring system and patrol system；Monitoring system
Being divided into TV monitoring system and infrared ray monitoring system, the on-the-spot circumstance in building is monitored by TV monitor system；Red
Outer line monitoring system is to use infrared or microwave technology signal sensor to monitor the on-the-spot circumstance in building；Night watching
System includes night watching point position device and system monitoring center.
Preferably, storied building visible intercommunication system includes that Community Safety intercommunication manages main frame, safe talk-back host, safe intercommunication
Extension set；Anti-theft alarm system for house includes alarm controller, door status switch, glass break detection device, Infrared Detectors, promptly exhales
Rescue button, alarm speaker and alarm bell, alarm lamp；The anticreep warning system of anti-gas leakage of preventing fires includes data acquisition module
Block, control device, display device and alarm device, data acquisition module includes that temperature sensor, electricity leakage sensor and smog pass
Sensor, above three sensor is connected to control device, controls device and connects display device and alarm device.
Preferably, community's gate control system includes that multiple cell gate access control system, each cell gate access control system include access control
Module, it connects data memory module, information acquisition module, liquid crystal display and the Keysheet module in cell gate access control system, automatically controlled
Lock, wireless module and voice module, wherein wireless module is connected with the server of intelligent management system for community by network, letter
Breath acquisition module includes fingerprint acquisition device, barcode recognition apparatus, face identification device and/or non-contact IC card.
Preferably, the convenience-for-people medical system in intelligence community includes perception information layer, transport network layer and application service layer；Its
In, perception information layer includes Wearable physio-parameter detection sensor, environmental detection sensor and behavioral value sensor.
Preferably, transport network layer includes wireless receiver, and it uses Zigbee wireless network and/or Internet
Network；Application service layer includes the server of community convenience medical system.
Intelligence community based on the Internet of Things management system of the application is collection city management, public service, community service, residence
The people are autonomous and mutual help service is in the application of one, use technology of Internet of things to make Community managers, user and various intelligence system shape
The information become is mutual, it is achieved that intelligence community locating and monitoring, intelligence community safe early warning, intelligence community safety door inhibition, wisdom society
The convenience-for-people medical treatment in district so that whole community management gets into smooth safely and efficiently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that intelligence community based on Internet of Things manages system construction drawing；
Fig. 2 is community's locating and monitoring system structure chart；
Fig. 3 is Community Safety early warning system structure chart；
Fig. 4 is the fire prevention gas leakage preventing anticreep warning system structure chart for Community Safety early warning system；
Fig. 5 is community's gate control system structure chart；
Fig. 6 is the fingerprint acquisition device structure chart for community's gate control system；
Fig. 7 is community convenience medical system structure chart.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is made with detailed description:
As it is shown in figure 1, intelligence community based on Internet of Things management system includes supervising as the intelligence community of intelligent use layer
Control exchange, includes under it that community intelligent service system, neighbourhood unit manage system, intelligent management system for community, and wherein community is single
Unit's management system is for managing the unit of registering one's residence in every building, and neighbourhood unit management system is by estate management switch even
Receiving intelligence community monitoring exchange, wherein, community intelligent service system includes that community convenience medical system, community intelligent management are
System includes community of community locating and monitoring system, Community Safety early warning system, community's gate control system.
As in figure 2 it is shown, community's locating and monitoring system includes server end, RFID acquisition system, electronic tag；Wherein, clothes
Business device end includes application server and database server；RFID acquisition system includes RFID reader, and it is deployed in each floor
And key area；Electronic tag, including RFID label tag, built-in HID access card；Use between server end and RFID acquisition system
ICP/IP protocol；Radio frequency communication mode is used between RFID acquisition system and electronic tag.
RFID label tag includes radio frequency interface and digital module, logical for RFID label tag and RFID acquisition system of radio frequency interface
Letter；Digital module is used for storing data；RFID reader includes antenna, radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module, signal processing unit and control list
Unit；Radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module completes rf signal reception, transmitting, modulation /demodulation and power and controls；Signal processing unit is used for erosion control
Realization and the information of prominent algorithm are encrypted, decipher, are verified and error correction；Control unit is used for antenna, radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module, signal processing
Unit and the control of interface circuit.
RFID radio frequency chip is after label enters magnetic field for the operation principle of locating and monitoring, and what reception read write line sent penetrates
Frequently signal, the energy obtained by faradic current sends the information being stored on chip；Or actively send out a certain frequency
Signal.After read write line reads information and decodes, deliver to data management system and carry out data process
RFID label tag includes active electronic label and passive electronic label, and the working power of active electronic label is completely by interior
Portion's battery supply, the energy supply of tag battery simultaneously is also partially converted into the radio frequency needed for electronic tag communicates with read write line
Energy.Passive electronic label does not has internal battery, and time outside the read range of read write line, electronic tag is in passive states,
Time within the read range of read write line, label extracts the power supply needed for its work from the radio-frequency (RF) energy that read write line sends.Nothing
Source electronic tag volume is little, low cost, but poorer than active electronic label in terms of reading/writing distance and adaptation object of which movement.
RFID acquisition system includes antenna, radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module, signal processing unit and control unit.Radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module
Complete rf signal reception, transmitting, modulation /demodulation and power to control；The major function of signal processing unit is anti-collision algorithms
Realize and information is encrypted, deciphers, verified and error correction；Control unit is for antenna, radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module, signal processing unit and connects
The control of mouth circuit.
Server end is completed storage and the management of data by data base, and it is by various interfaces and is distributed in RFID everywhere
Acquisition system communicates, and obtains the label information of RFID acquisition system capture in real time.
Radio frequency interface part is by commutator, voltage regulator, electrification reset (POWER ON RESET, POR) module, clock
The part composition such as regenerator, modulator/demodulator.Mainly there are 4 functions: (1) provides for RFID chip inside each several part circuit
Energy required during work.(2) provide por signal, make each several part circuit synchronization startup work.(3) from carrier wave, electricity is extracted
Road normally works required clock signal.(4) demodulate out by the instruction and data on carrier wave for digital module process and
It is modulated to sent data.
Digital module is mainly made up of such as lower part:
ATR (Answer to Request) module (response interactive module): in the range of being stuck in the Antenna Operation of read write line
Time, when read write line to card send Request all (or: Requeststd) after order, this module of chip starts, and thereby sets up
First step communication with read write line.
AntiCollision module (anti-overlapping module): rise and prevent card overlapping.Concrete principle is as follows: if there being multiple to block
Time in the working range of reading and writing device antenna, this module of chip starts, read write line first with all of card-to-card communication, obtain every
The serial number of one card, then, selectes a card according to serial number.
Select Application module (confirms to select module): confirm the selection to card.
After the confirmation of Authentication&Access Control module (authentication module): card is selected, start this mould
Block, carries out being mutually authenticated between card and read write line.Only by being mutually authenticated, just can further be operated.
Control&Arithmetic Unit module (central processing module): this module is the control centre of monoblock chip,
The central processor unit of chip built-in.
RAM: coordinate Control&Arithmetic Unit, operation result is temporarily stored；If having data to be stored to
E2PROM, then take out data and be stored in E2PROM；If having data to be sent to read write line, then taking out data, making radio frequency interface electric
Road processes, and sends read write line to by the antenna on card.
ROM: the necessary programmed instruction required for solidification card run.
Crypto Unit (ciphering unit): the encryption of the complete paired data of this module and cryptoguard.
E2PROM Interface: this module is the interface circuit of E2PROM.
E2PROM Memory:E2PROM memorizer.
During RFID reader registration, it is associated configuration according to actual installation position and actual area, represents that this sets
The standby band of position installed.The parameter of above-mentioned configuration, rule, mark, need to use in the server, between the such as tracking time
Every, repeatability filtering rule etc., between server with database parameter, synchronization there is a two ways: 1. actively undated parameter: clothes
Business device with these parameters of active obtaining, and can be saved in internal memory on startup in the way of configuration file；The most passively update ginseng
Number: after system manager have updated systematic parameter or rule, management system can be passed through trigger button, notify server update
Systematic parameter.
As it is shown on figure 3, Community Safety early warning system includes community security protection warning system, storied building visible intercommunication system, family
Guard against theft and alarm system, the anticreep warning system of anti-gas leakage of preventing fires, the said system service by intelligent management system for community
Device is connected with intelligence community monitoring exchange, and wherein community security protection warning system is divided into monitoring system and patrol system；Monitor system
System is divided into TV monitoring system and infrared ray monitoring system, and the on-the-spot circumstance in building is monitored by TV monitor system；
Infrared ray monitoring system is to use infrared or microwave technology signal sensor to monitor the on-the-spot circumstance in building；Patrol
More system includes night watching point position device and system monitoring center.
Storied building visible intercommunication system includes that Community Safety intercommunication manages main frame, safe talk-back host, safe interphone extension；Family
Front yard guard against theft and alarm system include alarm controller, door status switch, glass break detection device, Infrared Detectors, distress call button,
Alarm speaker and alarm bell, alarm lamp.
As shown in Figure 4, the anticreep warning system of anti-gas leakage of preventing fires includes data acquisition module, controls device, display
Device and alarm device, data acquisition module includes temperature sensor, electricity leakage sensor and Smoke Sensor, and above three senses
Device is connected to control device, controls device and connects display device and alarm device.
Community security protection warning system is divided into monitoring system and patrol system；Monitoring system is divided into TV monitoring system and infrared
Line monitoring system, the major function of TV monitor system is that the on-the-spot circumstance in building is monitored by auxiliary security system.
It makes management personnel in control room it is observed that the situation of all primary locations in community.As gone out population, main region, garage
Deng important place, video camera is installed, the situation of monitoring section is sent in real time community management center, operator on duty with image mode
The situation of these important places can be understood at any time by video wall.Infrared ray monitoring system is to use infrared or microwave technology
Signal sensor, significance level and risk class according to diverse location require and field condition between floors, carry out week
Limit and interior zone protection, this system plays the effect in the second defence line preventing forcible entry.The monitoring system at initial stage uses
Simulation closed-circuit television mode, along with the development of network technology, the monitoring system of IP based network is thrown people and is used, it is achieved that video is believed
Number and report for data all in a network platform transmit, saved network cost.
Patrol system is to ensure that what night watching operator on duty can be specified by the route of prompter defined and time arrival
Night watching point goes on patrol, and protects the safety of night watching personnel simultaneously.Night watching personnel arrive, within the time of regulation, the night watching point specified,
Use the switch of the night watching on special key operated night watching point position device or press on the night watching signal box of night watching point position device
Button, sends the signal of " night watching puts in place " to system monitoring center, and system monitoring center will be recorded while receiving signal
The information such as time that night watching puts in place, night watching point numbering.If the night watching point specified within the time of regulation does not receives night watching personnel
The signal " put in place ", then this night watching point will send alarm signal to Surveillance center；If night watching point is not opened by the order of regulation
Open night watching switch or press the button, then the night watching point do not maked an inspection tour will send the signal do not maked an inspection tour, and interrupt prompter simultaneously and remember
Record is at system monitoring center.Surveillance center tackles this and deals with immediately.Patrolling management system is included in by community information network
Whole monitoring system.
The working method of safety intercom system: building door is the most always in blocking, avoids Fei Zhe building personnel without permitting
Entering in people building in the case of Xuing, the resident family in this building can be with key Chu Ren building freely.When there being guest to come to visit, Ke Renxu
Building safe talk-back host keyboard outdoors presses out the room number of Yu Fang resident family, the safe interphone extension of calling Yu Fang resident family.
The owner of interviewed resident family carries out two-way call or video call, by the sound of client by safe talk back equipment with client
Or image is to confirm the identity of client.After confirmation can allow client to enter, the owner of resident family utilizes safe interphone extension
On button of unblanking, the electric control door lock controlled on building population's door opens, and visiting guest can enter in people building.Visiting guest enters people
Lou Hou, building door automatic blocking.
Alarm controller: on wall neighbouring in being typically mounted on each unit gate, to facilitate the people having control going out people
The setting set up defences and withdraw a garrison is carried out during unit.Door status switch: be arranged on the gate of unit, balcony door and window.Break when there being people
When the gate of bad element or window, these actuating signals are transferred to report by door status switch immediately to be carried out report replace for controller.Glass
Breakage detector: be mainly used in perimeter protection, is arranged on the wall near unit window and glass door or on ceiling.Work as window
Or the glass of balcony door is when being broken, the signal that glass break detection device will detect after detecting the sound of glass breaking immediately
Pass to alarm controller and carry out report oath.Infrared Detectors is used for area protection, is typically mounted on important room and main thoroughfare
Wall on or ceiling on.After having people illegally to invade people, Infrared Detectors determines have people non-by the temperature detecting human body
Method invades, and the signal detected is transferred to alarm controller and reports to the police.Distress call button: be mostly installed at flow of personnel
Relatively more positions, so as can to press when running into fortuitous event distress call button to security authority or other people carry out promptly
Calling for help report replaces.Alarm speaker and alarm bell: be arranged on the position being prone to be heard, detect fortuitous event at detector and send
During warning, alarm detector can send chimes of doom by alarm speaker and alarm bell.Alarm lamp: be mostly installed at unit
On the big wall outdoors of resident family, when occurring when reporting to the police, the security personnel rescued can be allowed to be looked for rapidly by the flicker of alarm lamp
To alerts user.
The operation principle of the anticreep warning system of anti-gas leakage of preventing fires is that (data acquisition module is included temperature detection mould
Block, detection of electrical leakage module and Smoke Detection module) data (i.e. indoor temperature, smog or gas concentration and the electric leakage electricity that gather
Pressure etc.) conditioned circuit and analog-digital converter complete by passing to Single-chip Controlling mould after analogue signal to the conversion of digital signal
Block, is judged whether to occur extremely by single chip control module.If there is exception, single-chip microcomputer sends warning to indoor alarm module
Signal, and its abnormal conditions are shown on display module, send alarm to building's management center simultaneously.
Such as Fig. 5, community's gate control system includes that multiple cell gate access control system, each cell gate access control system include access control mould
Block, its connect data memory module, information acquisition module, liquid crystal display and the Keysheet module in cell gate access control system, electric control lock,
Wireless module and voice module, wherein wireless module is connected with the server of intelligent management system for community by network, information
Acquisition module includes fingerprint acquisition device, barcode recognition apparatus, face identification device and/or non-contact IC card.
Information acquisition module includes that non-contact IC card reading device, non-contact IC card reading device include main circuit
Plate and antenna circuit board；Main circuit board includes Single Chip Microcomputer (SCM) system, non-contact IC card module for reading and writing, RS232 telecommunication circuit, instruction
Signal and circuit；Antenna circuit board includes for the circular antenna coil of signal transmission and for signal condition
Electric capacity.
Information acquisition module includes non-contact IC card reading device, and in the main circuit board of IC-card reading device, MCU adopts
With the AT89C52 chip of Atmel company, its P0 port is connected with the D0-D7 port of module for reading and writing, as MCU and module for reading and writing
Between data wire；P20, for the chip select line of module for reading and writing SB201, is connected with the NCS foot of SB201；P21 is soft for SB201's
Reseting signal line, is connected with the N RST foot of SB201；The NIRQ foot of INT0 with SB201 is connected, and introduces the interrupt requests of SB201；
NRD with NWR is connected with read-write control line NRD and NWR of SB201 respectively, for the Read-write Catrol to SB201；ALE and SB201
ALE be connected, use latches address within SB201；P22, P23 are respectively used to the control of display lamp and buzzer,
Wherein P22 is used for controlling display lamp, and P23 is used for controlling buzzer；P1 port is for extending in the future；The frequency of crystal oscillator (Y)
Rate is 11.059 2MHz, it is simple to the calculating of communication speed；Module for reading and writing uses SB201, and its BP foot must connect 5V standby lithium electricity
Pond, the information dropout in SB201 when preventing read write line power down, ANT, NANT, RX connect antenna plate；Civil power is turned by direct transformator
Turn to 5V power supply power, form mu balanced circuit with a piece of 78L05 chip, ensure continual and steady voltage supply；In this external circuit
Also have two LED clearing lamps (D1, D2) and an alarm buzzer (SPEAKER), by MCU by control audion (Q1,
Q2) switch is controlled, and wherein D2 (green light) is power indication signal, when card reader occurs in card operating process
During mistake, D1 (red light) is by bright, if card reader card is authenticated operate not over, buzzer will send alarm signal；
Telecommunication circuit uses MAX232A chip, to realize communicating of card reader and host computer.
As shown in Figure 6, fingerprint acquisition device includes light emitting devices, optical surface array sensor, condenser lens from bottom to top
Pressing window with fingerprint, the finger print face on fingerprint pressing window bearing surface, the light that light emitting devices sends passes through light
Learn area array sensor, condenser lens arrives the fingerprint face on fingerprint pressing window, and the light after reflecting is pressed by fingerprint
Window, under the focussing force of condenser lens, is received by optical surface array sensor.
Fingerprint acquisition device can also use existing finger print acquisition module, as used the MBF200 fingerprint of Fuji Tsu
Sensor chip, MBF200 belongs to capacitive fingerprint sensing device, has the spy that the same volume of semiconductor chip is little, low in energy consumption
Point, it is possible to go deep into skin corium, captures more real data, thus obtains fairly precise fingerprint image, with optical finger print
Harvester is compared, and MBF200 need not the collection head of larger area.MBF200 improves fingerprint recognition efficiency, is prevented effectively from identification
Mistake.The resolution of this chip is up to 500dpi, and with 8bit data-interface, can gather the fingerprint number of 300 × 256 sizes
Word image.MBF200 chip is provided with 3 kinds of interface (SPI, USB and MCU) modes, and native system uses MCU mode, its built-in mark
Quasi-8-bit microprocessor bus makes its performance be greatly reinforced.
Software section shows a C language, and fingerprint algorithm process is the important content of fingerprint feature identification.Algorithm for recognizing fingerprint
Flow process mainly includes background segment, patterns calculating and trend pass filtering, binaryzation, refinement, feature extraction and characteristic matching etc..Adopt
Collection fingerprint image be easily subject to the impact of various factors and make poor quality images, such as finger pressing direction and dynamics,
The dry and wet degree of skin, the feature difference etc. of sensor.Therefore, algorithm for recognizing fingerprint first has to process finger print image,
So that useful foreground information and background area are separated.Native system algorithm uses variance method to carry out image segmentation.Then use based on
The trend pass filtering that block directed graph calculates.Binary conversion treatment is carried out, so that fingerprint grayscale image is converted followed by dynamic thresholding method
For only with 0,1 bianry image represented.Bianry image after binaryzation is refined available skeleton drawing as.Ensuing spy
Levy position, direction and type information that the extraction stage is method acquisition details (end points, bifurcation) using template matching.
Last and characteristic matching then uses algorithm based on minutia Point matching.Fingerprint recognition overall algorithm realizes flow process and includes pre-place
Reason, feature extraction, characteristic matching, matching result output.
As it is shown in fig. 7, the convenience-for-people medical system in intelligence community includes perception information layer, transport network layer and application service layer,
In information Perception layer, Wearable physio-parameter detection sensor, home environment detection sensor and behavioral value is mainly had to pass
Sensor.These sensors have noninvasive, convenient install with use, do not affect daily routines, noiseless and light create disturbances to, anti-
The features such as the wire transmission in water, stable and reliable for performance, wireless or minimum degree, meet the requirement of medical treatment transducer.These pass
Sensor obtains the various information of user in a transparent manner, and sensor device is deployed in each corner with user or in family,
They can collect data in the case of user is detectable, and does not affect the orthobiosis of user as far as possible.
Wearable physiological parameter sensors mainly includes Wearable ECG monitoring sensor, blood oxygen saturation detection sensing
Device, blood pressure detecting sensor and contactless measurement of bldy temperature sensor, these sensors are by the heart of lasting current entry user
The vital sign change of the physiological parameter monitoring users such as rate, blood oxygen saturation, blood pressure, body temperature.By being arranged in home environment
Temperature sensor, humidity sensor and noise transducer etc. can to the temperature in user's home environment, humidity, noise etc. at home
Environmental condition detects, the detection environment understanding user with this, is also aware that the life style of user.Behavioral value sensor
Mainly include infrared volume sensor, the position of user can be detected；Magnetic touch sensor, can detect the transfer of user；Side
Level sensor, can detect user and stand and recumbency.User can be divided in indoor activity by the detection of these behavioral parameters
Cloth is tracked statistics, and to detect the physically different of user, and the work and rest providing the user health is instructed.
Transport network layer uses Zigbee wireless network and two kinds of network types of Internet network.In information Perception layer
The data detected first pass through Zigbee wireless network and send data to wireless receiver, and wireless receiver passes through RS232
Serial ports sends data to guard base station, and is sent data to connected home PC by this base station, then passes through Internet
Network can send data to remote medical monitor center or family members and medical worker.
Technology of Internet of things is combined by application service layer exactly with medical information technology, by designing user end and monitoring
The software of heart end, it is achieved remote health monitoring and the Telemedicine Consultation to user, not only allow users to home-confined must
To health medical treatment service, also improve medical service level and the service quality of Community Doctor, reduce medical expense, alleviate
The present situation that hospital bed is nervous.
Community's Internet of Things manages platform intergration and extends the partial function of intelligent domestic management platform, the Internet of Things that application is advanced
Network technology meets entire community resident in many demands such as safety guard, environmental protection and spiritual civilization construction.Community
Internet of Things management platform also includes following system:
Card system: this system is based on the broadband network of all families of existing UNICOM, with community parking field/gate inhibition
System rfid card is carrier, sets up the unified operation service system based on all-purpose card.Resident can be enjoyed by all-purpose card
Including in community's service for infrastructure, value-added service community on one's own account and periphery joins the member system commerce services of business offer.
Synthetic intelligent safety prevention system: the multiple societies such as this system integration electronic patrol, video monitoring, burglar alarm and gate inhibition
District's safety protection function, provides omnibearing security protection to community, sets up safety, comfortable living environment for community resident.Community
Synthetic intelligent safety prevention system can link with domestic safety prevention system, start rapidly emergent system when emergency safety problem occurs
System, obtains POLICE SUPPORT immediately, ensures the person and the property safety of community resident.
Community library system: use RFID technique to start the accurate spot check of collection, flexible framed bent, document location navigation, automatically
Addressing returns the whole frame of frame, science added and a complete set of wisdom library application system that function is integrated, the letter such as classical collection is anti-theft integrated
Change and borrow also book flow process, improve circulation efficiency, improve the situation that borrowing management disconnects with the anti-omission flow process of safety.Employing wireless communicates
Technology and network technology, search book borrowing and reading situation by the Internet, and pass through short message mode to leasing expired books
Notify borrower, improve the service mode of library.
Environmental monitoring and energy conserving system: this system achieves for indoor and outdoor temperature, humidity and air quality
Monitoring.Simultaneously by means of analysis result, the regulation strategy for air-conditioning and intensity of light is optimized, to guarantee indoor comfortable
On the premise of degree, reduce the high energy consumption caused due to unreasonable electricity consumption strategy.
Comprehensive Property Management System: this system globe area remote intelligent meter recording, parking lot management, building talkback, comprehensively believe
The multiple basis service for infrastructure functions such as breath guide, equipment report for repairment, visitor's management, provide advanced person, comprehensive for community resident
Comprehensive service for infrastructure.Realize the property management personnel's long-range, centralized management to various services for infrastructure, reduce working strength, carry
High workload efficiency.
Government affairs stretch system: this system will extend to community about the service of masses' routine matter, delegates power to community's window.
Resident can understand country or city-level relevant legal articles by the relevant government affairs todo list of this system queries or submission.
The intelligence community of the present invention also includes intelligent domestic, wisdom property, wisdom government affairs, wisdom public service.Wisdom man
Residence is to merge home control network and multimedia network information in the one family informatization and network platform of one.Home controlling
Network accesses the nets such as the Internet (Internet), public switched telephone network, Broadcasting Cable Network, community's LAN by the way of wired or wireless
Network, realizes electronic message unit by home gateway, communication apparatus, amusement equipment, household electrical appliance, automation equipment, illumination set
Control standby, ensure public security (monitoring) device and water, electricity and gas hotlist (or general three anti-equipment of table three claimed) is worked in coordination with equipment room.Wisdom thing
Industry utilizes community video surveillance network, various sensor network and partial wideband network construct networked system, it is achieved wisdom
The wisdom such as security personnel fire-fighting, garbage reclamation are cleared, the maintenance of parking lot management, everyday devices and maintenances, environmental monitoring, elevator management take
Business.Wisdom public service utilizes information sharing and integrated technology, it is achieved community medical service, " one-stop " paying service, electronics
Business service, endowment service.Family endowment and community endowment is made to realize intelligence especially by Intellisense, identification technology
Changing, break the state that old man is the most movable alone, the various demands of old man are perceived: physical condition is by community hospital and doctor
Protect person sensitive；Home safety and safety are by community service personnel and family members' perception.Wisdom government affairs are to department, section office, society
District's business carries out scientific classification, combing, specification, innovation service management mode, improves the standardization of Service Management, become more meticulous water
Flat.Realize social management and the public service functions such as community's one-stop service, community's funds management, comprehensive improvement stability maintenance, social helping.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the invention discloses, the change that can readily occur in or replacement,
All should contain within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention answers the described protection model with claim
Enclose and be as the criterion.
Claims (8)
1. intelligence community based on an Internet of Things management system, monitors exchange including the intelligence community as intelligent use layer,
Include under it that community intelligent service system, neighbourhood unit manage system, intelligent management system for community, wherein neighbourhood unit management system
System is for managing the unit of registering one's residence in every building, and neighbourhood unit management system is connected to wisdom by estate management switch
Community Watch exchange, community intelligent service system includes community convenience medical system, and intelligent management system for community includes that community is fixed
Position monitoring system, Community Safety early warning system, community's gate control system.
2. the system as claimed in claim 1, community therein locating and monitoring system includes server end, RFID acquisition system,
Electronic tag；Wherein, server end includes application server and database server；RFID acquisition system includes that RFID reads
Device, it is deployed in each floor and key area；Electronic tag, including RFID label tag, built-in HID access card；Server end and
ICP/IP protocol is used between RFID acquisition system；Radio frequency communication side is used between RFID acquisition system and electronic tag
Formula.
3. system as claimed in claim 2, RFID label tag includes radio frequency interface and digital module, and radio frequency interface is marked for RFID
Label communicate with RFID reader；Digital module is used for storing data；RFID reader includes antenna, radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module, letter
Number processing unit and control unit；Radio-frequency (RF) receiving and transmission module completes rf signal reception, transmitting, modulation /demodulation and power and controls；Letter
Number processing unit is encrypted for realization and the information of anti-collision algorithms, decipher, is verified and error correction；Control unit is used for antenna, penetrates
Frequently the control of transceiver module, signal processing unit and interface circuit.
4. the system as claimed in claim 1, Community Safety early warning system therein includes that community security protection warning system, building can
Depending on intercom system, anti-theft alarm system for house, the anticreep warning system of the anti-gas leakage of fire prevention, described community security protection is reported to the police and is
System, storied building visible intercommunication system, anti-theft alarm system for house, the anticreep warning system of the anti-gas leakage of fire prevention pass through community intelligent
The server of management system is connected with intelligence community monitoring exchange, and wherein community security protection warning system is divided into monitoring system and patrols
More system；Monitoring system is divided into TV monitoring system and infrared ray monitoring system, and TV monitor system is to the scene in building
Fact monitors；Infrared ray monitoring system is to use infrared or microwave technology signal sensor real to the scene in building
Condition monitors；Patrol system includes night watching point position device and system monitoring center.
5. system as claimed in claim 4, storied building visible intercommunication system includes that Community Safety intercommunication manages main frame, safe intercommunication
Main frame, safe interphone extension；Anti-theft alarm system for house includes alarm controller, door status switch, glass break detection device, infrared
Detector, distress call button, alarm speaker and alarm bell, alarm lamp；Prevent fires the anticreep warning system of anti-gas leakage
Including data acquisition module, controlling device, display device and alarm device, data acquisition module includes temperature sensor, electric leakage
Sensor and Smoke Sensor, above three sensor is connected to control device, controls device and connects display device and dress of reporting to the police
Put.
6. the system as claimed in claim 1, community therein gate control system includes multiple cell gate access control system, each cell gate
Access control system includes access control module, and it connects the data memory module in cell gate access control system, information acquisition module, liquid crystal
Showing and Keysheet module, electric control lock, wireless module and voice module, wherein wireless module passes through network and intelligent management system for community
Server be connected, information acquisition module include fingerprint acquisition device, barcode recognition apparatus, face identification device and/or
Non-contact IC card.
7. the system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the convenience-for-people medical system in intelligence community includes perception information layer, transport network layer
And application service layer；Wherein, perception information layer includes Wearable physio-parameter detection sensor, environmental detection sensor and behavior
Detection sensor.
8. system as claimed in claim 7, wherein, transport network layer includes wireless receiver, and it uses Zigbee wireless network
Network and/or Internet network；Application service layer includes the server of community convenience medical system.
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| CN201610743926.9A CN106100672A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of intelligence community based on Internet of Things management system |
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| CN109709268A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-05-03 | 深汕特别合作区智慧城市研究院有限公司 | It is a kind of with wisdom bar be 5G micro-base station carrier wisdom pipe network data Transmission system |
| CN109709268B (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2021-06-25 | 深汕特别合作区智慧城市研究院有限公司 | Use wisdom pipe network data transmission system of wisdom pole as little basic station carrier of 5G |
| CN109949231A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-06-28 | 浙江工业大学 | A kind of method and device for urban managing information acquiring and processing |
| CN109949231B (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2021-05-14 | 浙江工业大学 | Method and device for collecting and processing city management information |
| CN110246062A (en) * | 2019-06-12 | 2019-09-17 | 安徽天中物业管理有限公司 | A kind of estate management monitoring management system |
| CN110661855A (en) * | 2019-09-11 | 2020-01-07 | 安徽超清科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent community management and control platform based on Internet of things |
| CN110798503A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-02-14 | 重庆特斯联智慧科技股份有限公司 | Intelligent community Internet of things service system for realizing one-key calling function |
| CN110727805A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2020-01-24 | 北京明略软件系统有限公司 | Community knowledge graph construction method and system |
| CN110568834A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2019-12-13 | 智宏投资有限公司 | Intelligent building integrated management platform based on Internet of things and big data operation |
| CN110942585A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-03-31 | 远江信息技术有限公司 | Building monitoring system and monitoring method thereof |
| CN110929822A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-27 | 惠州市百盛捷智能科技有限公司 | Campus safety management system based on Internet of things |
| CN110929822B (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2023-04-07 | 惠州市百盛捷智能科技有限公司 | Campus safety management system based on Internet of things |
| CN111145407A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-05-12 | 广东飞企互联科技股份有限公司 | A entrance guard anti-theft system for wisdom garden |
| CN113129532A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-07-16 | 深圳云天励飞技术有限公司 | Stranger early warning method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN111278191A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-12 | 浙江创意声光电科技有限公司 | Integrated intelligent lighting system |
| CN111315088A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-19 | 浙江创意声光电科技有限公司 | Miniature data center of intelligent lighting system |
| CN111338250A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-26 | 浙江创意声光电科技有限公司 | Electric system of smart city light show |
| CN112085915A (en) * | 2020-09-16 | 2020-12-15 | 南京智能仿真技术研究院有限公司 | Integrated community comprehensive perimeter precaution system |
| CN112184013A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-01-05 | 北京金福德润科技有限责任公司 | Smart community management cloud platform |
| CN112187940A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 浙江安防职业技术学院 | Security protection monitored control system based on thing networking |
| CN112187940B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2023-04-07 | 浙江安防职业技术学院 | Security protection monitored control system based on thing networking |
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| CN113470303A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-01 | 浙江睿友科技有限公司 | Wisdom community thing networking fire alarm system |
| CN114299687A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2022-04-08 | 博韩伟业(北京)科技有限公司 | Comprehensive treatment safety protection device of wisdom community |
| CN114723584A (en) * | 2022-03-24 | 2022-07-08 | 哈尔滨商业大学 | Community administrative management system and management method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |