CN106100454A - Double-speed motor soft start control method - Google Patents

Double-speed motor soft start control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106100454A
CN106100454A CN201610469083.8A CN201610469083A CN106100454A CN 106100454 A CN106100454 A CN 106100454A CN 201610469083 A CN201610469083 A CN 201610469083A CN 106100454 A CN106100454 A CN 106100454A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
relay
circuit
control circuit
control
catalyst
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610469083.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄志强
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610469083.8A priority Critical patent/CN106100454A/en
Publication of CN106100454A publication Critical patent/CN106100454A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P1/00Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters
    • H02P1/02Details of starting control
    • H02P1/04Means for controlling progress of starting sequence in dependence upon time or upon current, speed, or other motor parameter
    • H02P1/10Manually-operated on/off switch controlling relays or contactors operating sequentially for starting a motor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P1/00Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters
    • H02P1/02Details of starting control
    • H02P1/022Security devices, e.g. correct phase sequencing
    • H02P1/026Means for delayed starting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Control Of Direct Current Motors (AREA)
  • Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
  • Motor And Converter Starters (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses double-speed motor soft start control method, relate to electrical equipment manufacturing technology field;Double-speed motor soft start-up control device is used to realize, when needs low-speed running, switching switch is got to low or first gear, very first time control relay circuit is energized, first contactor control circuit energising, presses start button, and control relay circuit is energized, connect SS (soft start) control circuit, double-speed motor low cruise;When needs run up, switching switch is got to top gear, second time relay control circuit energising, second contactor control circuit and the energising of the 3rd contactor control circuit, now press start button, control relay circuit is energized, and the second contactor control circuit, the 3rd contactor control circuit connect SS (soft start) control circuit, double-speed motor high-speed cruising after being energized with control relay circuit.The present invention can solve the problem that bigger starting current produces severe jamming to electrical network.

Description

Double-speed motor soft start control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrical equipment manufacturing technology field;A kind of controlling party applying to control double-speed motor Method.
Background technology
Environmental protection industry (epi), as new industry, emerges the most rapidly, and multiformity and the complexity of its equipment are quite closed by industry Note.Due to multiformity and the complexity of equipment, so double-speed motor is commonly used at environmental protection industry (epi);If general motor is straight Connecing startup, starting current is up to 4~8 times of rated current, and bigger starting current certainly will produce severe jamming to electrical network.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of double-speed motor soft start control method, it can solve bigger starting current The problem that electrical network is produced severe jamming.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: this double-speed motor soft start control method, adopts Realizing with double-speed motor soft start-up control device, double-speed motor soft start-up control device includes control chamber, at described control chamber Chamber door on be provided with at a high speed and switching switch, stop button and the start button of low speed conversion, in described control chamber Be provided with relay, very first time relay, second time relay, the first catalyst, the second catalyst, the 3rd catalyst and Soft initiator, described stop button, start button and relay series connection form control relay circuit, start button and relay The holding circuit that formed in parallel, described switching switch and the series connection of very first time relay form very first time control relay circuit, Described switching switch and the series connection of second time relay form the second time relay control circuit, described very first time relay Device, the second catalyst and the series connection of the first catalyst form the first contactor control circuit, described second time relay, first connect Tentaculum and the series connection of the second catalyst form the second contactor control circuit, described second time relay, the first catalyst and the Three catalyst series connection form the 3rd contactor control circuit, the 7th foot of described soft initiator and the 10th foot and connect, described soft start 8th foot of device and the 9th foot connect, described first catalyst and formation of connecting with described relay after described second catalyst parallel connection SS (soft start) control circuit, the line connected at the 7th foot of described soft initiator and the 10th foot and the 8th foot of described soft initiator with Connect between the line that 9th foot connects and have described SS (soft start) control circuit, described soft initiator and the series connection of described bypass contactor Form bypass contactor control circuit;
Its implementation is: when needs low-speed running, and described switching switch is got to low or first gear, described very first time relay Control circuit is energized, and described very first time relay starts timing, and after time delay, described first contactor control circuit leads to Electricity, now presses described start button, and described control relay circuit is energized, described first contactor control circuit energising and institute Connecting described SS (soft start) control circuit after stating control relay circuit energising, described soft initiator starts, and double-speed motor low speed opens Dynamic, after starting, described soft initiator forwards bypass to and runs, double-speed motor low cruise;When needs run up, will Top gear got to by described switching switch, and described second time relay control circuit energising, described second time relay starts Timing, after time delay, described second contactor control circuit and described 3rd contactor control circuit energising, now press institute Stating start button, described control relay circuit is energized, and described second contactor control circuit, described 3rd catalyst control electricity Described SS (soft start) control circuit is connected on road with described control relay circuit after being energized, described soft initiator starts, double-speed motor High-speed starting, after starting, described soft initiator forwards bypass to and runs, double-speed motor high-speed cruising.
In technique scheme, more specifically scheme is it may also is that be additionally provided with Huang on the chamber door of described control chamber Color display lamp, red led, the first green indicating lamp, the second green indicating lamp and the 3rd green indicating lamp, described soft start Device and yellow indicator lamp series connection form soft start preparation indicating circuit, described soft initiator and red led series connection and form soft opening Dynamic failure indicating circuit, described first catalyst, relay and the first green indicating lamp series connection formation low cruise indicating circuit, Described second catalyst, relay and the series connection of the second green indicating lamp form high-speed cruising indicating circuit, described bypass contactor Form bypass with the 3rd green indicating lamp series connection and run indicating circuit.
Owing to have employed technique scheme, the present invention compared with prior art, has the beneficial effect that owing to using Soft start, when double-speed motor starts, reduces starting current, so electrical network will not be produced interference.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the control chamber front view of the present invention.Fig. 2 is the principle schematic of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Double-speed motor soft start control method shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, uses double-speed motor soft start-up control device to realize, double Speed motor soft start-up control device includes control chamber, is provided with the switching for changing with low speed at a high speed on the chamber door of control chamber Switch SA, stop button SB2, start button SB1, yellow indicator lamp HY, red led HR, the first green indicating lamp HG1, the Two green indicating lamp HG2 and the 3rd green indicating lamp HG3, are provided with relay K A, very first time relay in control chamber 1KT, the second time relay 2KT, the first catalyst 1KM, the second catalyst 2KM, the 3rd catalyst 3KM and soft initiator RQ; Stop button SB2, start button SB1 and the series connection of relay K A form control relay circuit, start button SB1 and relay K A The holding circuit that formed in parallel, switching switch SA and very first time relay 1KT series connection forms very first time control relay circuit, Switching switch SA and the second time relay 2KT series connection forms the second time relay control circuit, very first time relay 1KT, the second catalyst 2KM and the first catalyst 1KM series connection formation the first contactor control circuit, the second time relay 2KT, First catalyst 1KM and the second catalyst 2KM series connection forms the second contactor control circuit, the second time relay 2KT, first Catalyst 1KM and the 3rd catalyst 3KM series connection forms the 3rd contactor control circuit, the 7th foot of soft initiator RQ and the 10th foot Connecting, the 8th foot of soft initiator RQ and the 9th foot connect, with relay after the first catalyst 1KM and the second catalyst 2KM parallel connection KA series connection forms SS (soft start) control circuit, at the line of the 7th foot and the 10th foot connection of soft initiator RQ and soft initiator RQ Connect between the line that 8th foot and the 9th foot connect and have SS (soft start) control circuit, soft initiator RQ and bypass contactor KM series connection shape Become bypass contactor control circuit.Soft initiator RQ and yellow indicator lamp HY series connection forms soft start and prepares indicating circuit, soft opens Dynamic device RQ and red led HR series connection forms soft start failure indicating circuit, and the first catalyst 1KM, relay K A and first are green Color display lamp HG1 series connection forms low cruise indicating circuit, the second catalyst 2KM, relay K A and the second green indicating lamp HG2 Series connection forms high-speed cruising indicating circuit, and bypass contactor KM and the 3rd green indicating lamp HG3 series connection forms bypass and runs instruction Circuit;
Its implementation is: when needs low-speed running, and switching switch SA is got to low or first gear, very first time Control electricity Road is energized, and the very first time, relay 1KT started timing, and after time delay, the delayed contact Guan Bi of very first time relay 1KT connects Logical first contactor control circuit, now presses start button, and control relay circuit is energized, and the first contactor control circuit leads to Electricity connects SS (soft start) control circuit with control relay circuit after being energized, soft initiator RQ starts, double-speed motor low rate start, when After startup, soft initiator RQ forwards bypass to and runs, double-speed motor low cruise;When needs run up, switching is opened Closing SA and get to top gear, the second time relay control circuit energising, the second time relay 2KT starts timing, when through prolonging The delayed contact Guan Bi of Shi Hou, the second time relay 2KT connects the second contactor control circuit and the 3rd catalyst controls electricity Road, now presses start button SB1, and control relay circuit is energized, and the second contactor control circuit, the 3rd catalyst control electricity SS (soft start) control circuit is connected on road with control relay circuit after being energized, soft initiator RQ starts, double-speed motor high-speed starting, when After startup, soft initiator RQ forwards bypass to and runs, double-speed motor high-speed cruising.

Claims (2)

1. a double-speed motor soft start control method, uses double-speed motor soft start-up control device to realize, described double speed electricity Machine soft start-up control device includes control chamber, is provided with the switching for changing with low speed at a high speed on the chamber door of described control chamber Switch (SA), stop button (SB2) and start button (SB1), be provided with relay (KA), the very first time in described control chamber Relay (1KT), second time relay (2KT), the first catalyst (1KM), the second catalyst (2KM), the 3rd catalyst (3KM) with soft initiator (RQ), it is characterised in that: described stop button (SB2), start button (SB1) and relay (KA) string Connection forms control relay circuit, described start button (SB1) and described relay (KA) formation in parallel holding circuit, described in cut Changing switch (SA) and very first time relay (1KT) series connection forms very first time control relay circuit, described switching switchs (SA) and the second time relay (2KT) series connection forms the second time relay control circuit, described very first time relay (1KT), the second catalyst (2KM) and the first catalyst (1KM) series connection form the first contactor control circuit, described second time Relay (2KT), the first catalyst (1KM) and the second catalyst (2KM) series connection form the second contactor control circuit, and described the Two time relays (2KT), the first catalyst (1KM) and the series connection of the 3rd catalyst (3KM) form the 3rd contactor control circuit, 7th foot of described soft initiator (RQ) and the 10th foot connect, the 8th foot of described soft initiator (RQ) and the connection of the 9th foot, and described the One catalyst (1KM) and formation soft starting control electric of connecting with described relay (KA) after the parallel connection of described second catalyst (2KM) Road, the line connected at the 7th foot of described soft initiator (RQ) and the 10th foot and the 8th foot and the 9th of described soft initiator (RQ) Connect between the line that foot connects and have described SS (soft start) control circuit, described soft initiator (RQ) and described bypass contactor (KM) Series connection forms bypass contactor control circuit;Its implementation is: when needs low-speed running, described switching switch (SA) is beaten To low or first gear, described very first time control relay circuit is energized, and described very first time relay (1KT) starts timing, works as warp After crossing time delay, described first contactor control circuit energising, now press described start button (SB1), described Control Power on circuitry, described first contactor control circuit energising connects described soft start control after being energized with described control relay circuit Circuit processed, described soft initiator (RQ) starts, double-speed motor low rate start, and after starting, described soft initiator (RQ) turns Run to bypass, double-speed motor low cruise;When needs run up, described switching switch (SA) is got to top gear, institute Stating the second time relay control circuit energising, described second time relay (2KT) starts timing, when after time delay, institute State the second contactor control circuit and described 3rd contactor control circuit energising, now press described start button (SB1), institute State control relay circuit energising, described second contactor control circuit, described 3rd contactor control circuit and described relay Connecting described SS (soft start) control circuit after the energising of device control circuit, described soft initiator (RQ) starts, double-speed motor high-speed starting, After starting, described soft initiator (RQ) forwards bypass to and runs, double-speed motor high-speed cruising.
Double-speed motor soft start control method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: at the chamber door of described control chamber On be additionally provided with yellow indicator lamp (HY), red led (HR), the first green indicating lamp (HG1), the second green indicating lamp (HG2) form soft start prepare with the 3rd green indicating lamp (HG3), described soft initiator (RQ) and yellow indicator lamp (HY) series connection Indicating circuit, described soft initiator (RQ) and red led (HR) series connection formation soft start failure indicating circuit, described first Catalyst (1KM), relay (KA) and the first green indicating lamp (HG1) series connection formation low cruise indicating circuit, described second Catalyst (2KM), relay (KA) and the second green indicating lamp (HG2) series connection form high-speed cruising indicating circuit, described bypass Catalyst (KM) and the series connection of the 3rd green indicating lamp (HG3) form bypass and run indicating circuit.
CN201610469083.8A 2016-06-25 2016-06-25 Double-speed motor soft start control method Pending CN106100454A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610469083.8A CN106100454A (en) 2016-06-25 2016-06-25 Double-speed motor soft start control method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109787533A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-21 中石化宁波工程有限公司 A kind of operation control system of two-way double speed motor

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55139092A (en) * 1979-04-13 1980-10-30 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Speed controller of dc motor
CN201039053Y (en) * 2007-04-17 2008-03-19 太原惠特科技有限公司 Soft starter for dual-speed motor start
CN202435320U (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-09-12 四川瑞能硅材料有限公司 Protection circuit of soft starter
CN203135768U (en) * 2012-08-09 2013-08-14 云南省曲靖双友钢铁有限公司 Solid state soft starting positive and reverse rotation control circuit of high power motor
CN104362905A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-02-18 安徽鑫龙电器股份有限公司 Double speed motor soft starter and control method thereof
CN204244113U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-04-01 宁波宝新不锈钢有限公司 A kind of control circuit of soft initiator
CN204316388U (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-05-06 安徽鑫龙电器股份有限公司 A kind of double-speed motor soft initiator

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS55139092A (en) * 1979-04-13 1980-10-30 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Speed controller of dc motor
CN201039053Y (en) * 2007-04-17 2008-03-19 太原惠特科技有限公司 Soft starter for dual-speed motor start
CN202435320U (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-09-12 四川瑞能硅材料有限公司 Protection circuit of soft starter
CN203135768U (en) * 2012-08-09 2013-08-14 云南省曲靖双友钢铁有限公司 Solid state soft starting positive and reverse rotation control circuit of high power motor
CN204244113U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-04-01 宁波宝新不锈钢有限公司 A kind of control circuit of soft initiator
CN104362905A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-02-18 安徽鑫龙电器股份有限公司 Double speed motor soft starter and control method thereof
CN204316388U (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-05-06 安徽鑫龙电器股份有限公司 A kind of double-speed motor soft initiator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109787533A (en) * 2019-03-05 2019-05-21 中石化宁波工程有限公司 A kind of operation control system of two-way double speed motor

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Application publication date: 20161109