CN106100228B - The rotating driving device and its application that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor pushes - Google Patents

The rotating driving device and its application that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor pushes Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106100228B
CN106100228B CN201610377719.6A CN201610377719A CN106100228B CN 106100228 B CN106100228 B CN 106100228B CN 201610377719 A CN201610377719 A CN 201610377719A CN 106100228 B CN106100228 B CN 106100228B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
substrate
motor
piezoelectric ceramic
connecting shaft
ceramic ring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610377719.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106100228A (en
Inventor
胡庆龙
李朝辉
杨亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Original Assignee
Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences filed Critical Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
Priority to CN201610377719.6A priority Critical patent/CN106100228B/en
Publication of CN106100228A publication Critical patent/CN106100228A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106100228B publication Critical patent/CN106100228B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/10Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing rotary motion, e.g. rotary motors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)

Abstract

The rotating driving device and its application that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor pushes are related to electronic rotation drive area, which includes:The excessive part of ceramic ring, connecting shaft, substrate ring and at least four piezoelectric ceramic motor;The excessive part of the ceramic ring, connecting shaft is fixedly connected, and is co-axially mounted with substrate by spacing tooling;Upper surface of base plate is equipped with motor mounting surface, and piezoelectric ceramic motor is uniformly mounted on substrate motor mounting surface, and substrate is fixed, and piezoelectric ceramic motor drives ceramic ring rotation.Electrical rotation drive of the present invention, its power is provided by piezoelectric ceramic motor, piezoelectric ceramic motor has many advantages, such as low speed high torque, big static retention forces square, fast response time, small in volume, nanometer scale resolution ratio and without magnetic interference, is applied in various fields.

Description

The rotating driving device and its application that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor pushes
Technical field
The present invention relates to the rotating driving devices that electronic rotation drive area more particularly to a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor push And its application.
Background technology
Traditional shafting or rotatable platform generally provides driving moment by direct current generator or alternating current generator, directly or by subtracting Rotary motion is realized in fast device band dynamic load.When the torque needed for the load movement is larger, need to improve system output torque, there are two types of Scheme:Scheme 1 selects big output torque motor direct-drive to load;Scheme 2 increases appropriate reduction ratio between motor and load Retarder improve output torque.
However, above two scheme will all increase system weight.It, must be to increase if directly increasing motor output torque Motor weight is realized.For conventional motors, output torque is limited by the design of motor key parameter, motor manufacturing assembly technology And the selection of Motor Magnetic Steel Material, for the motor of constant weight, there are bottlenecks for output torque, for example, for the electricity of 1kg Machine, continuous stalling torque can only reach 1Nm or so;If increasing retarder between motor and load, on the one hand, necessarily increase Adding system weight occupies more spaces, and on the other hand, many problems will be brought to system by increasing retarder, for example, rotating speed reduce, The problems such as introducing low error of backlash, transmission efficiency and longevity.
For Aeronautics and Astronautics and some Military Applications etc. to the occasion of system lightweight requirements harshness, above two scheme All there is very big disadvantage.
Invention content
In order to solve the problems in the existing technology, the present invention provides the rotation drives that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor pushes Dynamic device and its application, size is appropriate, integration degree is high, light-weight, output torque is big, precision is high.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is as follows:
A kind of application for the rotating driving device that piezoelectric ceramic motor pushes, the device include:Ceramic ring, connecting shaft are excessive Part, substrate and at least four piezoelectric ceramic motor;The excessive part of the ceramic ring, connecting shaft is fixedly connected, and is co-axially mounted with substrate; Upper surface of base plate is equipped with motor mounting surface, and piezoelectric ceramic motor is uniformly mounted on substrate motor mounting surface, and substrate is fixed, piezoelectricity Ceramic motor driving ceramic ring rotation;The ceramic ring passes through epoxy construction glue sticking with the excessive part of connecting shaft;By spacing tooling control Make the preload amount that is co-axially mounted and piezoelectric ceramic motor with ceramic ring contact of the ceramic ring with substrate;It is characterized in that, institute It states to apply and include the following steps:
Step 1:With the excessive part of connecting shaft by epoxy construction glue sticking, substrate carries out ceramic ring after being connect with spacing tooling Combined machining is to ensure that spacing tooling can control the relative position between the piezoelectric ceramic motor and ceramic ring of substrate Relationship;
Step 2:By the sub-assembly trial assembly of ceramic ring and the excessive part of connecting shaft in by engine base, axle sleeve, bearing, shaft, bearing It encloses in the shafting of gland and bearing outer ring gland composition, matches after adjustment and break pin between the excessive part of connecting shaft and shaft;Pin is matched The sub-assembly of ceramic ring and the excessive part of connecting shaft is removed after good, and ceramic ring is installed to combine with the sub-assembly of the excessive part of connecting shaft and is added In substrate and spacing tooling combination part after work;
Step 3:Piezoelectric ceramic motor is installed on substrate, piezoelectric ceramic motor is pressed to by each compression tooling and is determined In respective face away from tooling and substrate, the relative position relation between fixed ceramic ring and the sub-assembly and substrate of the excessive part of connecting shaft; Each compression tooling is removed after fastening piezoelectric ceramic motor, by ceramic ring, the excessive part of connecting shaft and spacing tooling and substrate and spacing Tooling combination body is installed in shafting, is resetted by pin;
Step 4:It surveys substrate and distance between the surface is installed with engine base, repair grinding device reconditioning pad by measuring size, then tighten base Plate mounting screw;Finally, spacing tooling is removed, the assembly of rotating driving device is completed.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Electrical rotation drive of the present invention, power is by piezoelectric ceramic motor It provides, piezoelectric ceramic motor has low speed high torque, big static retention forces square, fast response time, small in volume, nanometer amount Class resolution ratio and the advantages that without magnetic interference, is applied in various fields.Piezoelectric ceramic motor of the present invention pushes away Dynamic rotating driving device, can be in the case where not increasing device overall dimensions, by increasing motor number to realize substantially The increase of rotating driving device driving moment, when using the driving of 4 motors, weight 1.1kg, output torque can reach 2.5N.m;When using the driving of 8 motors, weight 1.5kg, output torque can then reach 5N.m.
Description of the drawings
The shaft side figure for the rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor of Fig. 1 present invention pushes.
A kind of structure main view of the application form for the rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor of Fig. 2 present invention pushes Figure.
A kind of structure section view of the application form for the rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor of Fig. 3 present invention pushes Figure.
It is the shaft side figure after 8 that the rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor of Fig. 4 present invention pushes, which increases motor number,.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in further details with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in 1 figure and Fig. 2, a kind of rotating driving device that piezoelectric ceramic motor pushes be equipped with the excessive part 115 of connecting shaft, Ceramic ring 116, spacing tooling 112 and the excessive part fixing screws of connecting shaft 113;Ceramic ring 116 is bonded in company using epoxy structural rubber It requires to ensure 116 external cylindrical surface of ceramic ring and excessive 115 cylindrical surface of part of connecting shaft and end face on the excessive part of axis 115, in bonding process It is coaxial 0.01mm is superior to verticality, after glue completes solidification, the excessive part of ceramic ring 116 and connecting shaft 115 is combined as the present invention The sub-assembly of rotating driving device, sub-assembly are mounted on by the excessive part fixing screws 113 of connecting shaft in spacing tooling 112.
The rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor pushes is equipped with substrate 108, spacing tooling fixing screws 114, Substrate 108 is connect with spacing tooling 112 by spacing tooling fixing screws 114, before assembly, it is desirable that substrate 108 and spacing work Fill Combined machining is carried out after 112 connections with ensure spacing tooling 112 can control piezoelectric ceramic motor 109 and ceramic ring 112 it Between relative position relation.
The rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor pushes is equipped with piezoelectric ceramic motor 109, motor mounting screw 117, lateral surface compressing tooling 104, lateral surface compressing tooling fixing screws 105, lateral surface compressing screw 106, piezoelectric ceramic motor 109 are logical It crosses motor mounting screw 117 to be fixed on substrate 108, lateral surface compressing tooling 104 is pacified by lateral surface compressing tooling fixing screws 105 Loaded on substrate 108,106 head of lateral surface compressing screw is bulb, is screwed in lateral surface compressing tooling 104, by its screw bulb 109 side of piezoelectric ceramic motor is held out against into the positioning in substrate 108 on the 108-1 of face.
The rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor pushes is equipped with back compression tooling 101, back compression tooling Fixing screws 102, back housing screw 103, back compression tooling 101 are fixed on by back compression tooling fixing screws 102 On substrate 108, housing screw 103 head in back is bulb, screws in back compression tooling 101, is held out against by its screw bulb Its front surface is held out against the positioning in spacing tooling 112 on the 112-1 of face by 109 back of piezo-electric motor.
The rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor pushes is equipped with device reconditioning pad 107, substrate mounting screw 110, connecting shaft screw 111, device reconditioning pad 107 is for adjusting drive shaft of the present invention and mounting plane degree verticality, substrate installation Screw 110 is used to substrate 108 being fixed on rotating mechanism engine base, and connecting shaft screw 111 is used to the excessive part of connecting shaft 115 being connected to In the shaft of rotation axis system, and then realize the fixation of rotating driving device ceramic ring 116 and excessive 115 sub-assembly of part of connecting shaft.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is a kind of application form structure for the rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor of the present invention pushes Figure.
The rotating mechanism is equipped with engine base 201, axle sleeve 202, bearing spacer 203, angular contact bearing 204, shaft 205, bearing Inner ring gland (rotor driving interface) 206, bearing inner race gland screw 207, bearing outer ring gland 208, axle sleeve 202 are embedded in machine In seat 201, angular contact bearing 204 is sunken to by the adjustment of bearing spacer 203 interval in axle sleeve 202, shaft 205 and angular contact bearing 204 inner ring coordinate, and bearing is realized pre- by bearing inner race gland 206, bearing inner race gland screw 207, bearing outer ring gland 208 Tightly.Substrate 108 is installed to by device reconditioning pad 107, substrate mounting screw 110 on engine base 201, ceramic ring 116 and connecting shaft mistake Degree 115 sub-assembly of part provides 205 turns of torque drive shaft by connecting shaft screw 111 is connected on bearing inner race gland 206 It is dynamic.
Fig. 4 is that increase motor number be the structure after 8 to the rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor of the present invention pushes Figure.Its operation principle is consistent with the rotating driving device under 4 motor conditions, the case where not increasing device overall dimensions substantially Under, the present invention is realized to be achieved the purpose that increase rotating driving device driving moment by increasing motor number.
The process being finally installed in rotating mechanism to the present invention is described further:First, it is desirable that ceramic ring 116 and company The excessive 115 cementing completion of part of axis, while Combined machining is carried out to ensure spacing after requiring substrate 108 to be connect with spacing tooling 112 Tooling 112 can control the relative position relation between piezoelectric ceramic motor 109 and ceramic ring 112;Then, by ceramic ring 116 With the excessive 115 sub-assembly trial assembly to shafting of part of connecting shaft, adjusts 112 axial runout of ceramic ring using lever meter and end face run-out is excellent Match after 0.01mm, adjustment and breaks pin between the excessive part 115 of connecting shaft and bearing inner race gland 206;Pin removes pottery after preparing Ceramic ring 116 and excessive 115 sub-assembly of part of connecting shaft, and attach it to the substrate after Combined machining 108 and the combination of spacing tooling 112 In part;Then, piezoelectric ceramic motor 109 is installed, 4 motors are pressed to spacing tooling 112 and substrate by each compression tooling In 108 respective face, to ensure the phase between excessive 115 sub-assembly of part of rotating driving device ceramic ring 116 and connecting shaft and substrate 108 To position relationship;After position relationship is fixed, each compression tooling is removed, the excessive part of mounting ceramics ring 116 and connecting shaft 115 is combined Part is installed to substrate 108 in rotating mechanism, is resetted by pin;After connecting shaft screw 111 is tightened, actual measurement substrate 108 and engine base 201 Distance between the surface is installed, grinding device reconditioning pad 107 is repaiied by measuring size, then tightens substrate mounting screw 110;Finally remove spacing The excessive part fixing screws 113 of tooling 112, connecting shaft and spacing tooling fixing screws 114, complete the assembly of rotating driving device.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of application for the rotating driving device that piezoelectric ceramic motor pushes, the device include:The excessive part of ceramic ring, connecting shaft, Substrate and at least four piezoelectric ceramic motor;The excessive part of the ceramic ring, connecting shaft is fixedly connected, and is co-axially mounted with substrate;Substrate Upper surface is equipped with motor mounting surface, and piezoelectric ceramic motor is uniformly mounted on substrate motor mounting surface, and substrate is fixed, piezoelectric ceramics Motor drives ceramic ring rotation;The ceramic ring passes through epoxy construction glue sticking with the excessive part of connecting shaft;Institute is controlled by spacing tooling State the preload amount that is co-axially mounted and piezoelectric ceramic motor with ceramic ring contact of the ceramic ring with substrate;It is characterized in that, described answer With including the following steps:
Step 1:With the excessive part of connecting shaft by epoxy construction glue sticking, substrate is combined ceramic ring after being connect with spacing tooling Processing is to ensure that spacing tooling can control the relative position relation between the piezoelectric ceramic motor and ceramic ring of substrate;
Step 2:By the sub-assembly trial assembly of ceramic ring and the excessive part of connecting shaft to by engine base, axle sleeve, bearing, shaft, bearing inner race pressure In the shafting of lid and bearing outer ring gland composition, matches after adjustment and break pin between the excessive part of connecting shaft and shaft;After pin prepares Remove the sub-assembly of ceramic ring and the excessive part of connecting shaft, and after the sub-assembly of ceramic ring and the excessive part of connecting shaft is installed to Combined machining Substrate and spacing tooling combination part in;
Step 3:Piezoelectric ceramic motor is installed on substrate, piezoelectric ceramic motor is pressed to spacing work by each compression tooling Dress fixes the relative position relation between ceramic ring and the sub-assembly and substrate of the excessive part of connecting shaft in the respective face of substrate;It fastens Each compression tooling is removed after piezoelectric ceramic motor, by ceramic ring, the excessive part of connecting shaft and spacing tooling and substrate and spacing tooling Assembly is installed in shafting, is resetted by pin;
Step 4:It surveys substrate and distance between the surface is installed with engine base, grinding device reconditioning pad is repaiied by measuring size, then tighten substrate peace Cartridge screw;Finally, spacing tooling is removed, the assembly of rotating driving device is completed.
CN201610377719.6A 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 The rotating driving device and its application that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor pushes Active CN106100228B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610377719.6A CN106100228B (en) 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 The rotating driving device and its application that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor pushes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610377719.6A CN106100228B (en) 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 The rotating driving device and its application that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor pushes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106100228A CN106100228A (en) 2016-11-09
CN106100228B true CN106100228B (en) 2018-09-21

Family

ID=57230944

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610377719.6A Active CN106100228B (en) 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 The rotating driving device and its application that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor pushes

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106100228B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110758770B (en) * 2019-11-05 2022-01-07 长光卫星技术有限公司 Ground aiming mechanism for space camera
CN113131787A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-16 吉林大学 Driving mechanism of tracking rotary table for light and small laser communication

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101207342A (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-06-25 奥林巴斯株式会社 Ultrasonic motor
CN201994345U (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-09-28 海德星科技(厦门)有限公司 Displacement platform driven by piezoelectric ceramic motor
CN102355161A (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-02-15 哈尔滨工业大学 Rotary motor using composite bending vibration biped linear ultrasonic oscillators
CN102369613A (en) * 2009-04-03 2012-03-07 莱卡地球系统公开股份有限公司 Piezo drive
CN103763425A (en) * 2012-02-29 2014-04-30 万玲 Mobile terminal adjustable in vibration
CN203896216U (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-10-22 苏州百丰电子有限公司 Ultrathin piezoelectric motor

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4561894B2 (en) * 2008-07-14 2010-10-13 株式会社村田製作所 Piezoelectric motor and manufacturing method thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101207342A (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-06-25 奥林巴斯株式会社 Ultrasonic motor
CN102369613A (en) * 2009-04-03 2012-03-07 莱卡地球系统公开股份有限公司 Piezo drive
CN201994345U (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-09-28 海德星科技(厦门)有限公司 Displacement platform driven by piezoelectric ceramic motor
CN102355161A (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-02-15 哈尔滨工业大学 Rotary motor using composite bending vibration biped linear ultrasonic oscillators
CN103763425A (en) * 2012-02-29 2014-04-30 万玲 Mobile terminal adjustable in vibration
CN203896216U (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-10-22 苏州百丰电子有限公司 Ultrathin piezoelectric motor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106100228A (en) 2016-11-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102355103B (en) Electromagnetic-piezoelectric-mixed-driving-based three-degree-of-freedom spherical motor
US10903763B2 (en) Built-in piezoelectric-type online dynamic balance actuator
CN104565252A (en) Dual-nut ball screw assembly with controllable pre-tightening force
CN106100228B (en) The rotating driving device and its application that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor pushes
CN104942820A (en) Space humanoid robot arm joint
CN105207520A (en) Rotating type traveling wave ultrasonic motor and stator and rotor pre-tightening method thereof
CN204512340U (en) The double nut ball screw pair that a kind of pretightening force is controlled
CN110867984B (en) Bearing preload adjusting and locking structure for micro special motor and implementation method
CN102200181B (en) Z-axis transmission structure
CN105680622A (en) Compact servo torque precise driving unit
CN203509913U (en) Numerical control grinder workpiece main shaft
CN105751237B (en) A kind of brake apparatus for the joint of robot with gear drive
CN105598732B (en) A kind of electric linear feed unit and its assembly method
CN109950185A (en) Wafer drying equipment
WO2019210625A1 (en) Novel harmonic wave drive mechanism of wave generator
CN101702592A (en) Travelling wave ultrasound motor with dual stator and rotor multi-diameter shaft structure
CN206164396U (en) Accurate piezoelectricity thread drive mechanism is received to declining of columnar structure
CN105065568B (en) A kind of method for suppressing rotation axis system vibration
WO2017054366A1 (en) Maximum loading adjustable magnetic dynamometer
CN105897039B (en) The ultrasound electric machine and stator and rotor pre-tension method of a kind of angular contact ball bearing support
CN108199616B (en) Quasi-zero stiffness composite rotor ultrasonic motor
CN114337159B (en) Motor type online automatic balancing device capable of being mounted through shaft
CN107947630B (en) Hollow ultrasonic motor with outer ring output
CN207753635U (en) A kind of built-in piezo-electric type on-line dynamic balancing execution structure
CN113395014B (en) Miniature high-rotation-speed hollow ultrasonic motor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20180619

Address after: 130033 southeast Lake Road, Changchun, Jilin Province, No. 3888

Applicant after: Changchun Inst. of Optics and Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sci

Applicant after: University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

Address before: 130033 southeast Lake Road, Changchun, Jilin Province, No. 3888

Applicant before: Changchun Inst. of Optics and Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sci

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant