CN106100228A - The rotating driving device of a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor promotion and application thereof - Google Patents

The rotating driving device of a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor promotion and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106100228A
CN106100228A CN201610377719.6A CN201610377719A CN106100228A CN 106100228 A CN106100228 A CN 106100228A CN 201610377719 A CN201610377719 A CN 201610377719A CN 106100228 A CN106100228 A CN 106100228A
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China
Prior art keywords
substrate
piezoelectric ceramic
motor
connecting shaft
ring
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CN201610377719.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106100228B (en
Inventor
胡庆龙
李朝辉
杨亮
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
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Changchun Institute of Optics Fine Mechanics and Physics of CAS
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Priority to CN201610377719.6A priority Critical patent/CN106100228B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/10Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/10Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing rotary motion, e.g. rotary motors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)

Abstract

Rotating driving device and application thereof that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor promotes relate to electronic rotation and drive field, and this device includes: the excessive part of ceramic ring, connecting shaft, substrate ring and at least 4 piezoelectric ceramic motors;The excessive part of described ceramic ring, connecting shaft is fixing to be connected, and is co-axially mounted by spacing frock and substrate;Upper surface of base plate is provided with motor installed surface, and piezoelectric ceramic motor is uniform to be arranged on substrate motor installed surface, and substrate is fixed, and piezoelectric ceramic motor drives ceramic ring to rotate.The electrical rotation drive that the present invention relates to, its power is provided by piezoelectric ceramic motor, piezoelectric ceramic motor has low speed high torque, big static retention forces square, fast response time, small in volume, nanometer scale resolution ratio and without advantages such as magnetic interference, is applied in various fields.

Description

The rotating driving device of a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor promotion and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic rotation and drive field, particularly relate to the rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor promotes And application.
Background technology
Traditional axle system or rotatable platform are typically provided driving moment by direct current generator or alternating current generator, directly or by subtracting Speed device band dynamic load realizes rotary motion.When torque is bigger needed for load movement, needs the output torque of raising system, have two kinds Scheme: scheme 1, selects big output torque motor direct-drive to load;Scheme 2, increases suitable speed reducing ratio between motor and load Decelerator improve output torque.
But, above two scheme all will increase system weight.If directly increasing motor output torque, then must be to increase Motor weight realizes.For conventional motors, its output torque is limited by the design of motor key parameter, motor manufacturing assembly technology And the selection of Motor Magnetic Steel Material, for the motor of constant weight, there is bottleneck in its output torque, for example, for the electricity of 1kg Machine, its continuous stalling torque only can reach 1N about m;If increasing decelerator between motor and load, on the one hand, necessarily increase Adding system weight, taking more space, on the other hand, increasing decelerator will bring a lot of problem to system, such as rotating speed reduces, Introduce that error of backlash, transmission efficiency be low and the problem such as longevity.
For the occasion harsh to system lightweight requirements such as Aeronautics and Astronautics and some Military Application, above two scheme All there is very big inferior position.
Content of the invention
In order to solve problems of the prior art, the rotation that the invention provides the promotion of a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor is driven Dynamic device and application thereof, it is appropriately sized, integration degree is high, lightweight, output torque is big, precision is high.
It is as follows that the present invention solves the technical scheme that technical problem used:
The rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor promotes, this device includes: the excessive part of ceramic ring, connecting shaft, substrate At least 4 piezoelectric ceramic motors;The excessive part of described ceramic ring, connecting shaft is fixing to be connected, and is co-axially mounted with substrate;Table on substrate Face is provided with motor installed surface, and piezoelectric ceramic motor is uniform to be arranged on substrate motor installed surface, and substrate is fixed, piezoelectric ceramic motor Ceramic ring is driven to rotate.The application of the rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor promotes, comprises the steps:
Step one: ceramic ring part excessive with connecting shaft is bonding by epoxy structural rubber, and substrate is carried out after being connected with spacing frock Combined machining is to ensure that spacing frock can control the phase contraposition between the piezoelectric ceramic motor being arranged on substrate ring with ceramic ring Put relation;
Step 2: by the sub-assembly trial assembly of ceramic ring and the excessive part of connecting shaft to by support, axle sleeve, bearing, rotating shaft, bearing In the axle system of circle gland and bearing outer ring gland composition, adjust to join after finishing and break pin between the excessive part of connecting shaft and rotating shaft;Pin is joined Pull down the sub-assembly of ceramic ring and the excessive part of connecting shaft after Hao, and the sub-assembly by excessive to ceramic ring and connecting shaft part is installed to combination and adds In substrate after work and spacing tooling combination part;
Step 3: install piezoelectric ceramic motor on substrate, it is fixed to be pressed to piezoelectric ceramic motor by each compression tooling Relative position relation in the respective face with substrate for the frock, between the sub-assembly of fixing ceramic ring and the excessive part of connecting shaft and substrate; Each compression tooling is removed, by ceramic ring, the excessive part of connecting shaft and spacing frock, baseplate assembly peace after fastening piezoelectric ceramic motor Install to, in axle system, be resetted by pin;
Step 4: actual measurement substrate and support installed surface spacing, repaiies grinding device reconditioning pad by measurement size, then tightens base Screw installed by plate;Finally, remove spacing frock, complete the assembling of rotating driving device.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the electrical rotation drive that the present invention relates to, its power is by piezoelectric ceramic motor There is provided, piezoelectric ceramic motor has low speed high torque, big static retention forces square, fast response time, small in volume, nanometer amount Class resolution ratio and without advantages such as magnetic interference, is applied in various fields.The piezoelectric ceramic motor that the present invention relates to pushes away Dynamic rotating driving device, can be in the case of not increasing device overall dimensions substantially, by increasing motor number to realize The increase of rotating driving device driving moment, when using 4 motors to drive, its weight is 1.1kg, and its output torque can reach 2.5N.m;When using 8 motors to drive, its weight is 1.5kg, and its output torque then can reach 5N.m.
Brief description
The shaft side figure of the rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor of Fig. 1 present invention promotes.
The structure master of a kind of application form of the rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor of Fig. 2 present invention promotes regards Figure.
A kind of structure section view of the application form of the rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor of Fig. 3 present invention promotes Figure.
The rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor of Fig. 4 present invention promotes increases the shaft side figure that motor number is after 8.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, the present invention is described in further details below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in 1 figure and Fig. 2, the 115th, the rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor promotes is provided with the excessive part of connecting shaft Ceramic ring the 116th, spacing frock 112 and the excessive part of connecting shaft fix screw 113;Ceramic ring 116 utilizes epoxy structural rubber to be bonded in even On the excessive part of axle 115, bonding process requires ensure ceramic ring 116 external cylindrical surface and connecting shaft excessive part 115 face of cylinder and end face Coaxial be superior to 0.01mm with perpendicularity, after glue completes solidification, ceramic ring 116 and the excessive part of connecting shaft 115 are combined as the present invention The sub-assembly of rotating driving device, sub-assembly is fixed screw 113 by the excessive part of connecting shaft and is arranged in spacing frock 112.
The rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor promotes is provided with substrate the 108th, spacing frock and fixes screw 114, Fix screw 114 by spacing frock substrate 108 is connected with spacing frock 112, before assembling, it is desirable to substrate 108 and spacing work Carry out after filling 112 connections Combined machining with ensure spacing frock 112 can control piezoelectric ceramic motor 109 and ceramic ring 112 it Between relative position relation.
The rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor promotes is provided with piezoelectric ceramic motor the 109th, motor and installs screw 117th, lateral surface compressing frock the 104th, lateral surface compressing frock fixes screw the 105th, lateral surface compressing screw 106, and piezoelectric ceramic motor 109 leads to Crossing motor installation screw 117 to be fixed on substrate 108, lateral surface compressing frock 104 is fixed screw 105 by lateral surface compressing frock and is pacified Being loaded on substrate 108, lateral surface compressing screw 106 head is bulb, and it screws in lateral surface compressing frock 104, by its screw bulb Piezoelectric ceramic motor 109 side is held out against the positioning at substrate 108 lean on the 108-1 of face.
The rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor promotes is provided with back compression tooling the 101st, back compression tooling Fixing screw the 102nd, back housing screw 103, back compression tooling 101 is fixed screw 102 by back compression tooling and is fixed on On substrate 108, back housing screw 103 head is bulb, and it screws in back compression tooling 101, is held out against by its screw bulb Its front surface is held out against the positioning in spacing frock 112 and leans on the 112-1 of face by piezo-electric motor 109 back.
The rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor promotes is provided with device reconditioning pad the 107th, substrate and installs screw 110th, connecting shaft screw 111, device reconditioning pad 107 is used for adjusting drive shaft of the present invention and mounting plane degree perpendicularity, and substrate is installed Screw 110 for being fixed on rotating mechanism support by substrate 108, and connecting shaft screw 111 is for being connected to excessive for connecting shaft part 115 In the rotating shaft of rotation axis system, and then realize the fixing of rotating driving device ceramic ring 116 and connecting shaft excessive part 115 sub-assembly.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is a kind of application form structure of the rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor of the present invention promotes Figure.
This rotating mechanism is provided with support the 201st, axle sleeve the 202nd, bearing spacer the 203rd, angular contact bearing the 204th, rotating shaft the 205th, bearing Inner ring gland (rotor driving interface) the 206th, bearing inner race gland screw the 207th, bearing outer ring gland 208, axle sleeve 202 is embedded in machine In seat 201, angular contact bearing 204 is adjusted interval by bearing spacer 203 and is sunken in axle sleeve 202, rotating shaft 205 and angular contact bearing 204 inner ring coordinate, and bearing is realized pre-by bearing inner race gland the 206th, bearing inner race gland screw the 207th, bearing outer ring gland 208 Tightly.Substrate 108 is installed screw 110 by device reconditioning pad the 107th, substrate and is installed on support 201, ceramic ring 116 and connecting shaft mistake Degree part 115 sub-assembly is connected on bearing inner race gland 206 by connecting shaft screw 111 and then provides moment drive shaft 205 turns Dynamic.
Fig. 4 is that the rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor of the present invention promotes increases the structure that motor number is after 8 Figure.Its operation principle is consistent with the rotating driving device under 4 motor condition, in the situation substantially not increasing device overall dimensions Under, present invention achieves by increasing motor number to reach to increase the purpose of rotating driving device driving moment.
The process being finally installed in rotating mechanism to the present invention is described further: first, it is desirable to ceramic ring 116 and company The excessive part of axle 115 is cementing to be completed, and requires that substrate 108 carries out Combined machining with spacing frock 112 to ensure spacing after being connected simultaneously Frock 112 can control the relative position relation between piezoelectric ceramic motor 109 and ceramic ring 112;Then, by ceramic ring 116 Excessive part 115 sub-assembly trial assembly is in axle system with connecting shaft, utilizes lever meter to adjust ceramic ring 112 axial runout excellent with end face run-out In 0.01mm, adjust to join after finishing and break pin between the excessive part of connecting shaft 115 and bearing inner race gland 206;Pin pulls down pottery after preparing Porcelain ring 116 and connecting shaft excessive part 115 sub-assembly, and attach it to the substrate after Combined machining 108 and spacing frock 112 combines In part;Then, piezoelectric ceramic motor 109 is installed, 4 motors are pressed to spacing frock 112 and substrate by each compression tooling In the respective face of 108, to ensure the phase between rotating driving device ceramic ring 116 and connecting shaft excessive part 115 sub-assembly and substrate 108 To position relationship;After position relationship is fixing, removes each compression tooling, excessive to mounting ceramics ring 116 and connecting shaft part 115 is combined Part and substrate 108 are installed in rotating mechanism, are resetted by pin;After connecting shaft screw 111 is tightened, actual measurement substrate 108 and support 201 Installed surface spacing, repaiies grinding device reconditioning pad 107 by measurement size, then tightens substrate and installs screw 110;Finally remove spacing The excessive part of frock the 112nd, connecting shaft is fixed screw 113 and is fixed screw 114 with spacing frock, completes the assembling of rotating driving device.

Claims (5)

1. the rotating driving device that a piezoelectric ceramic motor promotes, it is characterised in that this device includes: ceramic ring, connecting shaft mistake Degree part, substrate and at least 4 piezoelectric ceramic motors;The excessive part of described ceramic ring, connecting shaft is fixing to be connected, and coaxially pacifies with substrate Dress;Upper surface of base plate is provided with motor installed surface, and piezoelectric ceramic motor is uniform to be arranged on substrate motor installed surface, and substrate is fixed, Piezoelectric ceramic motor drives ceramic ring to rotate.
2. the rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor according to claim 1 promotes, it is characterised in that described pottery Porcelain ring part excessive with connecting shaft is bonding by epoxy structural rubber.
3. the rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor according to claim 1 promotes, it is characterised in that by spacing Being co-axially mounted and pretension amount that piezoelectric ceramic motor contacts with ceramic ring of the frock described ceramic ring of control and substrate.
4. the application of the rotating driving device that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor according to claim the 1st, 2 or 3 promotes, its feature Being, described application comprises the steps:
Step one: ceramic ring part excessive with connecting shaft is bonding by epoxy structural rubber, and substrate is combined after being connected with spacing frock Processing is to ensure that spacing frock can control the relative position relation being arranged between the piezoelectric ceramic motor of substrate and ceramic ring;
Step 2: by the sub-assembly trial assembly of ceramic ring and the excessive part of connecting shaft to by support, axle sleeve, bearing, rotating shaft, bearing inner race pressure In the axle system of lid and bearing outer ring gland composition, adjust to join after finishing and break pin between the excessive part of connecting shaft and rotating shaft;After pin prepares Pull down the sub-assembly of ceramic ring and the excessive part of connecting shaft, and after the sub-assembly by ceramic ring and the excessive part of connecting shaft is installed to Combined machining Substrate and spacing tooling combination part in;
Step 3: install piezoelectric ceramic motor on substrate, piezoelectric ceramic motor is pressed to spacing work by each compression tooling Dress and the relative position relation in the respective face of substrate, between the sub-assembly of fixing ceramic ring and the excessive part of connecting shaft and substrate;Fasten Each compression tooling is removed, by ceramic ring, the excessive part of connecting shaft and spacing frock and substrate and spacing frock after piezoelectric ceramic motor Assembly is installed in axle system, is resetted by pin;
Step 4: actual measurement substrate and support installed surface spacing, repaiies grinding device reconditioning pad by measurement size, then tightens substrate peace Cartridge screw;Finally, remove spacing frock, complete the assembling of rotating driving device.
5. application according to claim 4, it is characterised in that in described step 2, it is desirable to ceramic ring is installed in axle system, Its circular runout and end face run-out are superior to 0.01mm.
CN201610377719.6A 2016-05-31 2016-05-31 The rotating driving device and its application that a kind of piezoelectric ceramic motor pushes Active CN106100228B (en)

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CN106100228B CN106100228B (en) 2018-09-21

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110758770A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-02-07 长光卫星技术有限公司 Ground aiming mechanism for space camera
CN113131787A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-16 吉林大学 Driving mechanism of tracking rotary table for light and small laser communication

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101207342A (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-06-25 奥林巴斯株式会社 Ultrasonic motor
US20100007244A1 (en) * 2008-07-14 2010-01-14 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Piezoelectric Motor and Method of Manufacturing the Same
CN201994345U (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-09-28 海德星科技(厦门)有限公司 Displacement platform driven by piezoelectric ceramic motor
CN102355161A (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-02-15 哈尔滨工业大学 Rotary motor using composite bending vibration biped linear ultrasonic oscillators
CN102369613A (en) * 2009-04-03 2012-03-07 莱卡地球系统公开股份有限公司 Piezo drive
CN103763425A (en) * 2012-02-29 2014-04-30 万玲 Mobile terminal adjustable in vibration
CN203896216U (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-10-22 苏州百丰电子有限公司 Ultrathin piezoelectric motor

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101207342A (en) * 2006-12-21 2008-06-25 奥林巴斯株式会社 Ultrasonic motor
US20100007244A1 (en) * 2008-07-14 2010-01-14 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Piezoelectric Motor and Method of Manufacturing the Same
CN102369613A (en) * 2009-04-03 2012-03-07 莱卡地球系统公开股份有限公司 Piezo drive
CN201994345U (en) * 2011-03-14 2011-09-28 海德星科技(厦门)有限公司 Displacement platform driven by piezoelectric ceramic motor
CN102355161A (en) * 2011-09-22 2012-02-15 哈尔滨工业大学 Rotary motor using composite bending vibration biped linear ultrasonic oscillators
CN103763425A (en) * 2012-02-29 2014-04-30 万玲 Mobile terminal adjustable in vibration
CN203896216U (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-10-22 苏州百丰电子有限公司 Ultrathin piezoelectric motor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110758770A (en) * 2019-11-05 2020-02-07 长光卫星技术有限公司 Ground aiming mechanism for space camera
CN110758770B (en) * 2019-11-05 2022-01-07 长光卫星技术有限公司 Ground aiming mechanism for space camera
CN113131787A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-07-16 吉林大学 Driving mechanism of tracking rotary table for light and small laser communication

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