CN106100071B - A kind of battery protecting circuit - Google Patents

A kind of battery protecting circuit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106100071B
CN106100071B CN201610682168.4A CN201610682168A CN106100071B CN 106100071 B CN106100071 B CN 106100071B CN 201610682168 A CN201610682168 A CN 201610682168A CN 106100071 B CN106100071 B CN 106100071B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
battery
electronic equipment
detection circuit
circuit
control signal
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CN201610682168.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106100071A (en
Inventor
马昂
高翠彦
巩志远
马钊
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Beijing Tocel Electronics Co Ltd
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Beijing Tocel Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610682168.4A priority Critical patent/CN106100071B/en
Publication of CN106100071A publication Critical patent/CN106100071A/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0063Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0036Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits using connection detecting circuits
    • H02J2007/0067
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2207/00Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J2207/10Control circuit supply, e.g. means for supplying power to the control circuit
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0029Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with safety or protection devices or circuits
    • H02J7/00306Overdischarge protection

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of battery protecting circuits, comprising: booting detection circuit, closedown detection circuit, battery control circuit.Detect that electronic equipment is triggered booting or in the case where in open state, sends first control signal to battery control circuit, controls battery and discharge in the detection circuit that is switched on.In the case where closedown detection circuit detects that electronic equipment is triggered shutdown or electronic equipment is in off-mode, second control signal is sent to battery control circuit, it controls battery and stops electric discharge, so as in electronic equipment in the shutdown or when in off-mode of being triggered, battery stopping provides required electric energy for it, even if solving in the prior art in the state that electronic equipment is in shutdown, battery in electronic equipment is also constantly in discharge condition, the problem of causing electronic equipment to be easy aging, reduce the failure rate of electronic equipment, reduce the risk of electronic equipment.

Description

A kind of battery protecting circuit
Technical field
The present invention relates to battery protection technical fields, and in particular to a kind of battery protecting circuit.
Background technique
The existing various electronic equipments using battery, such as handheld device, mobile unit, helmet, electric vehicle, In the case that equipment is shut down, generally all in complete power output state, the part of devices in electronic equipment is in battery always The standby mode being powered after the time has been grown, is easy to cause electronic equipment aging and security risk, increases failure rate and danger It is dangerous.
For in the prior art, even if the battery in electronic equipment is also always in the state that electronic equipment is in shutdown In discharge condition, the problem of causing electronic equipment to be easy aging, do not put forward effective solutions also.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of battery protecting circuits, even if to close for solving to be in electronic equipment in the prior art The problem of in the state of machine, the battery in electronic equipment is also constantly in discharge condition, and electronic equipment is caused to be easy aging.
According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a kind of battery protecting circuit, the battery protecting circuit packet are provided It includes: the booting detection circuit of electronic equipment, the closedown detection circuit of the electronic equipment, battery control circuit;The booting inspection Slowdown monitoring circuit and the closedown detection circuit are respectively connected to the battery control circuit, and the battery control circuit is connected to described The battery of electronic equipment;The booting detection circuit detect the electronic equipment be triggered booting or the electronic equipment In the case where open state, first control signal is sent to the battery control circuit, the battery is controlled and discharges; The closedown detection circuit detect the electronic equipment be triggered shutdown or the electronic equipment be in off-mode In the case of, second control signal is sent to the battery control circuit, is controlled the battery and is stopped electric discharge.
Optionally, the first control signal includes high level signal, and the second control signal includes low level signal.
Optionally, the first control signal includes low level signal, and the second control signal includes high level signal.
Optionally, the booting detection circuit includes: starting key detection circuit, is in the standby state for detecting Whether the power knob of the electronic equipment is pressed.
Optionally, the booting detection circuit includes: first resistor and second resistance, the first resistor and described second Resistance is respectively connected to the standby power of the electronic equipment;Transistor, the grid of the transistor are connected to the electronics and set Standby power knob and the first resistor, the drain electrode of the transistor are connected to the second resistance, the source of the transistor Pole is connected to earthing potential;Capacitor is connected to drain electrode and the earthing potential of the transistor;Diode, the sun of the diode Pole is connected to earthing potential, and the cathode of the diode is connected to the drain electrode of the transistor, and exports the first control letter Number.
Optionally, the closedown detection circuit is connected to the standby power of the electronic equipment, is detecting shutdown touching When signalling, the second control signal is exported.
Optionally, the closedown detection circuit includes: logical unit, the standby power is connected to, to input Level signal exports operation result after carrying out logical operation;Rp unit is connected to the logical unit and the battery The enable end of control circuit, operation result for exporting the logical unit export after reverse phase processing described the Two control signals.
Optionally, the logical unit include with door, the rp unit includes phase inverter.
Technical solution of the present invention has the advantages that
A kind of battery protecting circuit provided by the invention, comprising: booting detection circuit, closedown detection circuit, battery control Circuit.Detect that electronic equipment is triggered booting or in the case where in open state, sends first in the detection circuit that is switched on Signal is controlled to battery control circuit, is discharged by battery control circuit control battery, so as in electronic equipment in quilt When triggering is switched on or is in open state, battery provides required electric energy for it.Detect that electronics is set in closedown detection circuit It is standby to be triggered shutdown or in the case that electronic equipment be in off-mode, transmission second control signal to battery control circuit, Electric discharge is stopped by battery control circuit control battery, so as in electronic equipment in the shutdown or in off-mode of being triggered When, battery stopping provides required electric energy for it, even if solving in the prior art in the state that electronic equipment is in shutdown, The problem of battery in electronic equipment is also constantly in discharge condition, and electronic equipment is caused to be easy aging, reduces electronic equipment Failure rate, reduce the risk of electronic equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of battery protecting circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is battery control circuit exemplary diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is booting detection circuit exemplary diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can be with It is the connection inside two elements, can be wireless connection, be also possible to wired connection.For those of ordinary skill in the art For, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
As long as in addition, the non-structure each other of technical characteristic involved in invention described below different embodiments It can be combined with each other at conflict.
Embodiment 1
A kind of battery protecting circuit is provided in the present embodiment, and Fig. 1 is battery protection electricity according to an embodiment of the present invention The structural schematic diagram on road, as shown in Figure 1, battery protecting circuit includes:
Be switched on detection circuit 11, closedown detection circuit 12, battery control circuit 13.Electricity is detected in booting detection circuit 11 Sub- equipment is triggered booting or in the case where the open state, sends first control signal to battery control circuit 13, by Battery control circuit 13 controls battery and discharges, so as in electronic equipment in the booting or in open state of being triggered When, battery provides required electric energy for it.Detect that electronic equipment is triggered shutdown or electronics is set in closedown detection circuit 12 In the case where being in off-mode, second control signal is sent to battery control circuit 13, is controlled by battery control circuit 13 Battery stops electric discharge, so as to which in electronic equipment, when being triggered shutdown or being in off-mode, battery stopping mentions for it For required electric energy.In compared with the prior art in the state that electronic equipment is not switched on, battery is powered defeated all in total power It does well, after the time has been grown, is easy to appear aging, increase the failure rate and risk of electronic equipment, this alternative embodiment Even if the battery protecting circuit of offer solves in the prior art in the state that electronic equipment is in shutdown, in electronic equipment The problem of battery is also constantly in discharge condition, and electronic equipment is caused to be easy aging, reduces the failure rate of electronic equipment, reduces The risk of electronic equipment.
Above-mentioned electronic equipment for example can be handheld device, mobile unit, helmet, electric vehicle etc..
In one alternate embodiment, first control signal includes high level signal, and second control signal includes low level Signal.In another alternative embodiment, first control signal includes low level signal, and second control signal includes high level letter Number.Fig. 2 is battery control circuit exemplary diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is explained below.
Starting-up signal and run signal (wherein, the starting-up signal and run signal are equivalent to above-mentioned first control signal) point It is not connected to the battery control circuit, the output control signal of battery control circuit is connected to the battery output of electronic equipment Control is enabled;Starting-up signal is generally the low level short-circuit signal that the starting key of electronic equipment generates.Run signal is generally The high level run signal provided after electronic equipment operation.
When starting key is not pressed, starting-up signal is suspended state, and the V of battery control circuit makes Q26 by R81, R80 Control extremely high level is connected, and then turns off Q34 control extremely low level by R83;Run signal is outstanding before being not keyed up The Q27 control electrode of floating state, battery control circuit is grounded by R86, R91, Q27 shutdown;When power button is not pressed, and run letter When number invalid, then V makes battery output control signal high level by R112, R88, this high level can be considered control battery not to Outer electric discharge.
When starting key is pressed, starting-up signal is low level short-circuit signal, controls Q26 by R309, R80 extremely low Level shutdown, and then make V that Q34 control extremely high level be connected by R82, R83, and then keep battery output control signal low Level;Whether run signal is effective at this time, i.e. whether Q27 is connected, and not influencing battery output control signal is low level;This low electricity It is flat to can be considered that control battery discharges;After electronic equipment brings into operation, the run signal of high level is provided, is made by R86 Q27 control extremely high level is connected, and then makes battery output control signal low level;Whether starting-up signal is effective at this time, i.e., Whether Q34 is connected, and not influencing battery output control signal is low level;This low level we can be considered control battery put Electricity.
And when starting-up signal, run signal are no longer valid, i.e. power button is not pressed, and electronic equipment does not provide The run signal of high level, as previously mentioned, then V by R112, R88 make battery output control signal high level, this high level We can be considered that control battery does not discharge outward.
As the variation of foregoing circuit, starting-up signal, run signal and battery output control signal can be according to circuit controls Logic processed need for high level it is effective or low level is effective, it is only necessary to pass through and increase inverter cricuit in related circuit.
Electronic equipment is booted up or shut down generally by way of key, in one alternate embodiment, booting Detection circuit includes: starting key detection circuit, and the power knob for detecting the electronic equipment being in the standby state is It is no to be pressed.Detecting that starting key detection circuit judges that electronic equipment is triggered booting in the case where being pressed.
Above-mentioned booting detection circuit 11 can realize that Fig. 3 is according to an embodiment of the present invention opens by a variety of circuit forms Machine testing examples of circuits figure, booting detection circuit 11 include: first resistor and second resistance, and first resistor and second resistance are distinguished It is connected to the standby power of electronic equipment;Transistor, the grid of the transistor are connected to the power knob and first of electronic equipment Resistance, the drain electrode of transistor are connected to second resistance, and the source electrode of transistor is connected to earthing potential;Capacitor is connected to transistor Drain electrode and earthing potential;The anode of diode, the diode is connected to earthing potential, and the cathode of the diode is connected to crystal The drain electrode of pipe, and export the first control signal.
In one alternate embodiment, closedown detection circuit 12 is connected to the standby power of electronic equipment, is detecting When trigger signal of shutting down, the second control signal is exported.
The structure type of above-mentioned closedown detection circuit 12 also may include many kinds, in one alternate embodiment, shutdown Detection circuit 12 includes: logical unit, is connected to standby power, is exported after carrying out logical operation to the level signal of input Operation result;Rp unit is connected to the enable end of logical unit and battery control circuit, is used for logical unit The operation result of output exports the second control signal after carrying out reverse phase processing.
In one alternate embodiment, logical unit include with door, rp unit includes phase inverter.
In conclusion electronic equipment may be implemented in battery protecting circuit through the embodiment of the present invention, battery is at work Normal output state, battery closes corresponding output when equipment shutdown does not work, to avoid and reduce accordingly because electronics is set For regardless of whether battery is in total power output state bring security risk and ageing equipment wind always in working condition Danger.
Obviously, the above embodiments are merely examples for clarifying the description, and does not limit the embodiments.It is right For those of ordinary skill in the art, can also make on the basis of the above description it is other it is various forms of variation or It changes.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.And it is extended from this it is obvious variation or It changes still within the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of battery protecting circuit, which is characterized in that the battery protecting circuit includes: the booting detection electricity of electronic equipment Road, the closedown detection circuit of the electronic equipment, battery control circuit;
The booting detection circuit and the closedown detection circuit are respectively connected to the battery control circuit, the battery control Circuit connection to the electronic equipment battery;
The booting detection circuit detect the electronic equipment be triggered booting or the electronic equipment be in booting shape In the case where state, first control signal is sent to the battery control circuit, the battery is controlled and discharges;
The closedown detection circuit detect the electronic equipment be triggered shutdown or the electronic equipment be in shutdown shape In the case where state, second control signal is sent to the battery control circuit, the battery is controlled and stops electric discharge;
Wherein, the battery protecting circuit is the circuit of one of following equipment:
Handheld device, mobile unit, helmet, electric vehicle.
2. battery protecting circuit according to claim 1 characterized by comprising
The first control signal includes high level signal, and the second control signal includes low level signal.
3. battery protecting circuit according to claim 1 characterized by comprising
The first control signal includes low level signal, and the second control signal includes high level signal.
4. battery protecting circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the booting detection circuit includes:
Starting key detection circuit, for detect the electronic equipment being in the standby state power knob whether by by Pressure.
5. battery protecting circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the booting detection circuit includes:
First resistor and second resistance, the first resistor and the second resistance are respectively connected to the standby of the electronic equipment Power supply;
Transistor, the grid of the transistor be connected to the electronic equipment power knob and the first resistor, the crystalline substance The drain electrode of body pipe is connected to the second resistance, and the source electrode of the transistor is connected to earthing potential;
Capacitor is connected to drain electrode and the earthing potential of the transistor;
Diode, the anode of the diode are connected to earthing potential, and the cathode of the diode is connected to the transistor Drain electrode, and export the first control signal.
6. battery protecting circuit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the closedown detection circuit is connected to the electricity The standby power of sub- equipment exports the second control signal when having detected shutdown trigger signal.
7. battery protecting circuit according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the closedown detection circuit includes:
Logical unit is connected to the standby power, exports operation knot after carrying out logical operation to the level signal of input Fruit;
Rp unit is connected to the enable end of the logical unit and the battery control circuit, is used for the logic The operation result of arithmetic element output exports the second control signal after carrying out reverse phase processing.
8. battery protecting circuit according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the logical unit includes and door, institute Stating rp unit includes phase inverter.
CN201610682168.4A 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 A kind of battery protecting circuit Active CN106100071B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610682168.4A CN106100071B (en) 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 A kind of battery protecting circuit

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610682168.4A CN106100071B (en) 2016-08-17 2016-08-17 A kind of battery protecting circuit

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CN106100071A CN106100071A (en) 2016-11-09
CN106100071B true CN106100071B (en) 2019-02-19

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112230756B (en) * 2020-08-28 2022-07-08 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Power supply device, power supply control method and electronic equipment

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101727167A (en) * 2008-10-21 2010-06-09 英业达股份有限公司 Power switching circuit
CN101930219A (en) * 2009-06-22 2010-12-29 研祥智能科技股份有限公司 Discharge control circuit and computer
CN104111719A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-10-22 小米科技有限责任公司 Method and device for controlling battery to be disconnected from main equipment
CN104898476A (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-09-09 海能达通信股份有限公司 Powering-on/off control circuit and electronic equipment with same
CN205960718U (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-02-15 北京拓盛智联技术有限公司 Battery protection circuit

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101727167A (en) * 2008-10-21 2010-06-09 英业达股份有限公司 Power switching circuit
CN101930219A (en) * 2009-06-22 2010-12-29 研祥智能科技股份有限公司 Discharge control circuit and computer
CN104111719A (en) * 2014-06-25 2014-10-22 小米科技有限责任公司 Method and device for controlling battery to be disconnected from main equipment
CN104898476A (en) * 2015-04-07 2015-09-09 海能达通信股份有限公司 Powering-on/off control circuit and electronic equipment with same
CN205960718U (en) * 2016-08-17 2017-02-15 北京拓盛智联技术有限公司 Battery protection circuit

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