CN106097948A - Image processing method, image processing circuit and use its display device - Google Patents
Image processing method, image processing circuit and use its display device Download PDFInfo
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
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- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/3406—Control of illumination source
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
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- G09G5/00—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators
- G09G5/02—Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators characterised by the way in which colour is displayed
- G09G5/026—Control of mixing and/or overlay of colours in general
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- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0439—Pixel structures
- G09G2300/0452—Details of colour pixel setup, e.g. pixel composed of a red, a blue and two green components
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- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0242—Compensation of deficiencies in the appearance of colours
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- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0271—Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping
- G09G2320/0276—Adjustment of the gradation levels within the range of the gradation scale, e.g. by redistribution or clipping for the purpose of adaptation to the characteristics of a display device, i.e. gamma correction
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/029—Improving the quality of display appearance by monitoring one or more pixels in the display panel, e.g. by monitoring a fixed reference pixel
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- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/06—Adjustment of display parameters
- G09G2320/0673—Adjustment of display parameters for control of gamma adjustment, e.g. selecting another gamma curve
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2340/00—Aspects of display data processing
- G09G2340/04—Changes in size, position or resolution of an image
- G09G2340/0457—Improvement of perceived resolution by subpixel rendering
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- G09G2340/00—Aspects of display data processing
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- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2360/00—Aspects of the architecture of display systems
- G09G2360/16—Calculation or use of calculated indices related to luminance levels in display data
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Abstract
Disclose a kind of image processing method and circuit and use its display device, it is used for making the deterioration in image quality minimum of HDR (HDR) image and showing this image in standard dynamic range (SDR) display device, and there is no the gamma transformation of data-driven integrated circuit (IC).Described image processing method includes: corresponding to selecting among multiple gamma curves of display device to have the first image and the gamma curve of minimum integrated brightness error, described first image has HDR (HDR), in order in the display device with standard dynamic range (SDR), display has described first image of HDR;With the gamma curve according to described selection, described first image is converted to second image with SDR.
Description
This application claims the korean patent application No.10-2015-0060518 submitted on April 29th, 2015
Priority, here cite this patent application as reference, as illustrated the most completely.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of display device, particularly relate to a kind of image processing method and circuit and use
Its display device, be used for making the deterioration in image quality of HDR (HDR) image minimum and
Standard dynamic range (SDR) display device shows this image.
Background technology
In general, captured image needs digitized, in order to show this image on the display apparatus.
In this case, gamma coding and gamma decoding process are needed.Gamma coding is for comprising finger as much as possible
Determine the bulk information in bandwidth (such as, 8 bit image signals have the gray level of 256), according to people
The cognitive features of vision, compared with the high brightness cycle, gamma coding becomes for the brightness in the low-light level cycle
Change rdativery sensitive, that is, gamma coding has nonlinear characteristic.Consider this point, encode gamma
Process use non-linear transfer function, non-linear transfer function according to use 2.4 inverse as index
Recommendation (Recommendation, Rec.) 709 and Rec.1886 standard is defined.In order to by gal
The image of horse coding is converted to the brightness initially wanted of each gray level, and display device is in view of having index
The function of 2.4, as the inverse function of the transfer function used in coding, determines gamma reference voltage.
The display device considered according to conventional Rec.709 standard is cathode ray tube (CRT), thus
This display device has about 0 to 100cd/m2Narrow dynamic range.But, 2.4 for CRT's
Dynamic range is suitable, thus when dynamic range increases, 2.4 are not suitable for the cognitive special of people's vision
Property.It practice, people has about 10 in real world-4-108cd/m2Wide dynamic range.Given this
Technology be HDR (HDR), the most up to now, HDR technology has focused largely on camera
Field.
Recently, there is HDR to extend to the trend of image making, display development etc., and representative
Ground discuss and establish film and Television Engineer association (SMPTE) standard (ST.) 2084 standard,
Blu-ray Disc association (BDA) HDR standard etc..SMPTE ST.2084 standard refers to be used for HDR
The electro-optic conversion function (EOTF) of the HDR image coding of display device, it is also called perception amount
Change (PQ, perceptual quantizer).
As it has been described above, gamma coding is for comprising the bulk information in nominated bandwidth as much as possible, decoding is
For the information of coding being converted to the process that original intensity is expressed.Therefore, encode and decoding has inverse letter
The relation of number, thus when coding function is different with decoding functions, inevitably lead to picture quality bad
Change.
That is, although HDR image needs have the figure than standard dynamic range (SDR) figure image height
Picture element amount, but when showing HDR image in conventional SDR display device, due to different codings
Function and decoding functions, compared with SDR image, the deterioration in image quality of HDR image.
This is because the SDR display device of most conventional uses according to conventional SDR standard
(Rec.709/Rec.1886) gamma defined is to decode image, hence without decoding according to HDR standard
(ST.2084) HDR image encoded, even if this also will not be by when the dynamic range of display device increases
Overcome.
On the other hand, in meeting the situation of display device of HDR standard (ST.2084), HDR
Image is displayed, but SDR image is not displayed.
In order to overcome these problems, need to comprise in a display device smart with by the transfer function of picture coding
The most corresponding decoding functions.Therefore, for display device in order to suitably show SDR image and
Both HDR image, it is desirable to comprise the respective decoding of SDR and HDR in data-driven IC
Function EOTF, but this problem relating to high cost.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the present invention relates to a kind of substantially avoid cause due to restriction and the shortcoming of prior art
The image processing method of one or more problems, image processing circuit and use its display device.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of image processing method and circuit and use its display to fill
Putting, the deterioration in image quality being used for making HDR (HDR) image is minimum and dynamic in standard
Scope (SDR) display device shows this HDR image, and there is no data-driven integrated circuit
(IC) gamma transformation.
In the following description part being listed the further advantage of the present invention, purpose and feature, these are excellent
A part for point, purpose and feature will become aobvious according to explanation below for those of ordinary skill in the art
And be clear to or can be understood by the enforcement of the present invention.By in description, claims and drawings
The structure particularly pointed out can realize and obtain object of the present invention and other advantages.
In order to realize these purposes and other advantages and according to the purpose of the present invention, such as and summary concrete at this
Describe, a kind of image processing method, including: among corresponding to multiple gamma curves of display device
Selecting have the first image and the gamma curve of minimum integrated brightness error, described first image has high dynamic
State scope (HDR), in order to show tool in the display device with standard dynamic range (SDR)
There is described first image of HDR;With the gamma curve according to described selection by described first image conversion
For having second image of SDR.
Select described gamma curve to comprise the steps that described first image to be mapped to that there is different high-high brightness
Each of the plurality of gamma curve, to calculate luminance errors at each frame, accumulates the bright of described calculating
Degree error, and for each detection integrated brightness error of the plurality of gamma curve;Described many
Select there is described minimum integrated brightness by mistake among the described integrated brightness error of each of individual gamma curve
The described gamma curve of difference;With the high-high brightness of gamma curve determining and exporting described selection.
Described first image is converted to described second image comprise the steps that corresponding to each gamma curve
Preset selection among HDR-SDR conversion lookup table (LUT) corresponding with the described high-high brightness determined
LUT;With the LUT using described selection, described first image is mapped as described second image.
Before any one in selecting the plurality of gamma curve, described image processing method can enter one
Step includes: the result obtained based on the analysis by described first image, determines rolling according to picture characteristics
Fall flex point;With to the high grade grey level equal to or more than the described flex point of roll-offing determined in described first image
Carry out process of roll-offing.
Flex point of roll-offing described in determining comprises the steps that the rectangular histogram analyzing described first image, high to calculate n%
Or higher high gray scale frequency, and determine described rolling according to the high gray scale frequency adaptability of described calculating
Fall flex point, wherein n is less than the natural number of 100.
Before analyzing described first image, described image processing method can farther include: according to option
Image determines that input picture is HDR image or SDR image;Be SDR when described input picture
Described input picture is walked around during image, and when described input picture is HDR image by described input
Image provides as described first image.
In another aspect of the present invention, a kind of image processing circuit, including: roll-off processor, institute
State the processor that roll-offs analysis based on the first image by having HDR (HDR) and obtain
Result, determine, according to picture characteristics, flex point of roll-offing, and in described first image equal to or more than institute
The high grade grey level stating the flex point of roll-offing determined carries out process of roll-offing, in order to have standard dynamic range
(SDR) in display device, display has described first image of HDR;And image mapper, institute
State image mapper for having described corresponding to selection among multiple gamma curves of described display device
First image and the gamma curve of minimum integrated brightness error, and the gamma curve according to described selection will
Described first image is converted to second image with SDR.
The described processor that roll-offs comprises the steps that histogram analyzer, and described histogram analyzer analyzes described the
The rectangular histogram of one image, to calculate and to export, n% is high or higher high gray scale frequency, and wherein n is less than
The natural number of 100;With the flex point determiner that roll-offs, described in roll-off the flex point determiner height according to described calculating
Roll-off described in determining flex point gray scale frequency adaptability.
Described image mapper comprises the steps that integrated brightness error detector, described integrated brightness error-detecting
Described first image is mapped to each of the plurality of gamma curve with different high-high brightness by device,
To calculate luminance errors at each frame, accumulate the luminance errors of described calculating, and for the plurality of gal
Each detection integrated brightness error of horse curve;High-high brightness determiner, described high-high brightness determiner
Among the described integrated brightness error of each of the plurality of gamma curve, select that there is described minimum tire out
The described gamma curve of long-pending luminance errors, and determine and export gamma curve the most light of described selection
Degree;With HDR-SDR transducer, described HDR-SDR transducer is corresponding to each gamma curve
Preset selection among HDR-SDR conversion lookup table (LUT) corresponding with the described high-high brightness determined
LUT, and use the LUT of described selection that described first image is mapped as described second image.
Described image processing circuit can farther include: the inner pressurd vessel in processor front of roll-offing described in being arranged on
Selector, described inner pressurd vessel selector according to option image determine input picture be HDR image or
SDR image, walks around described input picture when described input picture is SDR image, and when described
When input picture is HDR image, described input picture is roll-offed described in described first image provides extremely
Processor.
In another aspect of the present invention, a kind of display device, including: display floater;Image procossing
Circuit;Panel driver, described panel driver is for showing from described image in described display floater
Process the image that circuit provides;And time schedule controller, described time schedule controller is used for controlling described panel and drives
The driver' s timing of dynamic device, wherein said image processing circuit is arranged in described time schedule controller, is arranged on
Between described time schedule controller and described panel driver or be arranged on the front end of described time schedule controller
Place.
Described display device can farther include: back light unit, and described back light unit is for described display
Panel irradiates light;And backlight driver, described backlight driver is in response to from described time schedule controller
The light modulation value of output adjusts the brightness of described back light unit, and described light modulation value uses by described image procossing
The described high-high brightness that circuit determines.
Should be appreciated that foregoing general description of the present invention and detailed description below be all exemplary and
Explanatory, it is intended that provide further explanation to claimed invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
There is provided the accompanying drawing being further appreciated by and being incorporated herein forming the application part to illustrate to the present invention
Embodiments of the present invention, and for explaining the principle of the present invention together with description.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is to understand the present invention, and the PQ being shown as HDR transfer function (ST.2084) compiles
Code curve and the gamma coded curve according to standard dynamic range (SDR) transfer function (Rec.1886)
Between the chart of contrast;
Fig. 2 is to understand the present invention, and the PQ being shown as HDR transfer function (ST.2084) solves
Code curve and the figure according to the contrast between the gamma decoding curve of SDR transfer function (Rec.1886)
Table;
Fig. 3 is to understand the present invention, and diagram is when the gray level of HDR image is according to 2.2 gamma curves
The example of gradation loss is there is time mapped;
Fig. 4 is the schematic frame of the assembly illustrating image processing circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 5 is for explaining that cutting (clipping) processes and roll-off (roll-off) shown in Fig. 4
Being used for the chart of saturated for the high gray scale contrast between processing of roll-offing minimized of processor;
Fig. 6 A and 6B illustrates the example of the histogram analysis of HDR image, and it is for explaining according to figure
The method that the picture characteristics of the processor that roll-offs shown in 4 determines starting point of roll-offing adaptively;
Fig. 7 is the block diagram of the intraware of the integrated brightness Error Calculator shown in schematic thinking 4;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart progressively illustrating image processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the liquid crystal indicator of diagram application image processing circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention
The block diagram of example.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is to understand the present invention, and the PQ being shown as HDR transfer function (ST.2084) compiles
Code curve and the gamma coded curve according to standard dynamic range (SDR) transfer function (Rec.1886)
Between the chart of contrast.
Consider that the SMPTE ST.2084 of HDR display device can have 0 to 10,000cd/m2Dynamic
Scope, this dynamic range allows for 0 to 100cd/m than conventional SDR display device2Much broader
Dynamic range and determine.Therefore, by the ST.2084 transfer function of HDR image coding with by SDR
The BT.1886 transfer function of picture coding can have the biggest difference.
It will be seen from figure 1 that PQ coded curve and gamma coded curve have the biggest difference, institute
State PQ coded curve demonstrate gray level according to the ST.2084 transfer function as HDR standard with
The graph of a relation of brightness, described gamma coded curve demonstrates and turns according to the BT.1886 as SDR standard
The gray level of exchange the letters number and the graph of a relation of brightness.
The present invention proposes a kind of method, and described method is for meeting SDR transfer function
(Rec.709/Rec.1886) SDR display device realizes the SDR with minimum image quality deterioration
Image and HDR image, and there is no the gamma transformation of drive integrated circult (IC).
To this end, the basic conception of the present invention can be regarded as according to HDR transfer function (ST.2084), i.e.
The image of PQ coding is to the number of the image encoded according to SDR transfer function (Rec.709/Rec.1886)
According to conversion.
Fig. 2 is the basic conception in order to understand the present invention, is shown as HDR transfer function ST.2084
(=PQ) PQ curve at decoding time point is decoding at time point with according to SDR transfer function
The chart of the contrast between 2.2 gamma curves.
With reference to Fig. 2, need to be shown as in a display device according to 150 gray levels of the image of PQ coding
About 250nit, but its in the SDR display device that maximum is 400nit meet gamma 2.2 not
120nit can be shown as with avoiding.Therefore, as described in the discussion of prior art, HDR image quilt
SDR display device shows dark.
On the other hand, with reference to Fig. 2, when 150 gray levels of HDR image are become by SDR display device
During (being mapped as) 180 gray level, 150 gray levels can be shown as identical with the situation of coding
Value, i.e. 250nit.
But, this simple data mapping method may result in Railway Project.First, in same bandwidth
In (for example, it is assumed that PQ and 2.2 gammas are respectively provided with 8 bits), 1:1 pairing is impossible, thus
Inevitably lead to gradation loss.The dynamic range of second, PQ is typically than the dynamic model of display device
Enclose width.Therefore, in fig. 2, exceeded about according to 200 gray levels of the image of PQ coding
1,000nit, but it can not be shown in the SDR display device that maximum is 400nit, thus
High grade grey level luminance saturation, thus cause gray scale to be gathered in high grade grey level.
Fig. 3 is illustrated in the gray level of HDR image that will encode according to 2.2 gamma curves according to aforementioned PQ
Carry out in the situation of data mapping, the example of gradation loss occurs.
From figure 3, it can be seen that along with SDR display device high-high brightness 400,800,1000,
1500,2000 and 4000 increase, and the loss in low gray level increases.Imperfectly, compile according to PQ
16 gray levels of code are mapped to 6 gray scales in the 2.2 gamma display devices that maximum is 400nit
Level, but it is mapped to 2 gray levels in the 2.2 gamma display devices that maximum is 4000nit, because of
And can be seen that and higher gradation loss occurs in low gray level.
In order to overcome these problems, the present invention proposes a kind of image processing method and image processing circuit,
It is used for the gradation loss caused according to the mapping of SDR gamma curve due to HDR image and works as
The dynamic range of HDR image is satisfied than contingent high gray scale during the wide dynamic range of SDR display device
With minimize.
Fig. 4 is assembly schematic illustrating image processing circuit 50 according to an embodiment of the present invention
Block diagram.
Image processing circuit 50 shown in Fig. 4 can include content selector 10, roll-off (roll-off)
Processor 20 and image mapper 30.The processor 20 that roll-offs can include histogram analyzer 22,
Flex point of roll-offing determiner 24 and the computer 26 that roll-offs.Image mapper 30 can include that integrated brightness is by mistake
Difference detector 32, high-high brightness determiner 34 and HDR-SDR transducer 36.
Content selector 10 can receive input picture RGB and option information and according to option from external source
Information determines that input picture RGB is HDR image or SDR image.Option information can include representing
Input picture RGB is the image information of HDR image or SDR image.When input picture RGB is
During HDR image, input picture RGB is exported to the processor 20 that roll-offs by content selector 10, and
When input picture RGB is SDR image, content selector 10 is by input picture RGB output extremely number
According to driver.
Before the HDR image provided from content selector 10 is mapped as SDR image, in order to make
Via the saturated minimum of high gray scale mapped, it is whole that the processor 20 that roll-offs can use for by high gray areas
Body brightness adjustment is dark processing scheme of roll-offing.Particularly, roll-offing processor 20 can be according to by analyzing
The picture characteristics that the HDR image of input is obtained performs process of roll-offing adaptively.Roll-off processor
20 can determine that flex point (starting point of roll-offing), thus by due to high gray scale is saturated and flex point causes figure picture element
Amount deterioration minimum, described flex point represents the grayscale position starting to roll-off according to picture characteristics adaptively.Change
Sentence is talked about, and the processor 20 that roll-offs can analyze rectangular histogram based on HDR image, with high according to n% or more
High high gray scale frequency adaptability ground determines flex point of roll-offing (starting point of roll-offing), and performs and export institute
The high gray scale of the flex point determined or the process of roll-offing of higher gray scale.
To this end, roll-off, processor 20 comprises the steps that histogram analyzer 22, histogram analyzer 22 points
Analyse rectangular histogram based on HDR image and export that n% is high or higher high gray scale frequency;Flex point of roll-offing is true
Determining device 24, flex point of roll-offing determiner 24 is fitted according to the high gray scale frequency determined from histogram analyzer 22
Determine flex point of roll-offing to answering property;And the computer 26 that roll-offs, roll-off computer 26 to determined by flex point
High grade grey level or more high grade grey level perform roll-off process calculating.
Fig. 5 is the chart of the method for roll-offing for explaining the processor 20 that roll-offs shown in Fig. 4.
In Figure 5, dotted line represents when the dynamic range of input picture is than the wide dynamic range of display device
Simple cutting (clipping) method.Such as, the method can be to work as in HDR image with 170
When brightness corresponding to gray level is 400nit, all high grade grey levels of 170 or bigger are become 170
Method.
On the other hand, dotted line as shown in Figure 5 represents, roll-offing is that any gray level is determined by one
For flex point and make this flex point bending change method.In this, although height can be reduced compared with cutting
Gray level is saturated, but is capable of identify that deterioration in image quality based on this flex point, thus can be schemed by input
The analysis of picture determines this flex point adaptively.In other words, the processor 20 that roll-offs can be schemed by HDR
The histogram analysis of picture determines flex point adaptively according to picture characteristics so that owing to high gray scale is saturated and
The deterioration in image quality that flex point causes is minimum.
Fig. 6 is to carry out adaptability for explanation according to the picture characteristics of the processor 20 that roll-offs shown in Fig. 4
Ground determines the diagram of the method for starting point of roll-offing.
Fig. 6 A and 6B illustrates the example of HDR image histogram analysis, in this example, X-axis table
Showing normalized brightness, Y-axis represents frequency.
The transfer function (ST.2084) HDR image encoded, i.e. PQ EOTF can be according to following
Equation 1 defines, and equation 1 below can be used to obtain the brightness for input gray grade.
[equation 1]
In superincumbent equation 1, L is brightness, and N is input gray grade, m1To m2And c1To c3
It it is each constant.Such as, m1=2610/4096 × (1/4)=0.1593017578125,
m2=2523/4096 × 128=78.84375, c1=3424/4096=0.8359375=c3-c2+ 1,
c2=2413/4096 × 32=18.8515625, c3=2392/4096 × 32=18.6875.
In there is the situation of dark image of a little high gray areas as shown in FIG, flex point of roll-offing position
At relatively high grade grey level it does not matter whether, but there is many high gray areas as depicted in figure 6b
Bright image situation in, flex point of preferably roll-offing be positioned at as far as possible in low gray level and in view of figure
Image brightness is determined.
In detail, flex point of roll-offing determiner 24 is it is contemplated that high from the n% of histogram analyzer 22
The frequency of high gray areas, determines the flex point (Roll-off that roll-offs according to equation 2 belowpos)。
[equation 2]
If the quantity of gray scale (n) > threshold value, Roll-offpos=(1-a) × Roll-offinitial
Otherwise Roll-offpos=Roll-offinitial
When the frequency " quantity of gray scale (n) " of high gray areas high for n% is higher than threshold value, flex point of roll-offing
“Roll-offpos" " (1-a) × Roll-off can be confirmed asinitial", additionally, " flex point of roll-offing (Roll-
offpos) " the initially set initial flex point " Roll-off that roll-offs can be confirmed asinitial”.Here,
" a " is experimental constant, and " a " increases along with brightness and increase and reduce along with luminance-reduction.
" a " can be the experience number by experiment and can be set to and have the bright of fixing minimum and maximum value
Degree is linearly.Initial flex point " the Roll-that roll-offs can be pre-set according to the high-high brightness of display device
offinitial”。
Roll-off computer 26 can according to equation 3 below to the flex point determiner 24 that roll-offs according to earlier figures picture
Flex point of roll-offing determined by analysis " Roll-offpos" and input gray grade " Grayin" perform multiplication fortune
Calculate, the output gray level " Gray of process of roll-offing with outputout”。
[equation 3]
Grayout=(Roll-offpos)×(Grayin)
Such as, in the image with 100 × 100 Pixel Dimensions, can be at R, G, B gradation data item
Among detect each pixel maximum GrayMax (when gradation data has 8 bit,
0≤GrayMax≤255).When rectangular histogram is formed by the maximum GrayMax of each pixel, X-axis
Being the gray level in the range of 0 to 255, Y-axis is frequency.Such as, it is contemplated that 10% high high gray area
The frequency (100 × 100 × 0.1) in territory determines the flex point " Roll-off that roll-offspos”。
Meet the initial X=255 of condition (rectangular histogram [X]+rectangular histogram [X-1]+...+rectangular histogram [X-m]) >
(100 × 100 × 0.1)) 10% high high gray areas pair of gray level (X-m) and respective image
Should.When image all dark time, (X-m) can be close to 0, and when image is bright, (X-m) can connect
Nearly 255.
Such as, when for determining that the gray level that threshold hypothesis is 192 of flex point of roll-offing and (X-m) are less than
When 192, a=0 and the flex point " Roll-off that roll-offspos" can be identified as not adjusting and being intended to roll-off
Initial flex point " Roll-offinitial”。
On the other hand, when (X-m) more than 192 time, a > 0 and with the initial flex point " Roll-that roll-offs
offinitial" compare, flex point of roll-offing " Roll-offpos" can be changed into close to 0.
In the diagram, image mapper 30 is alternatively used for the gamma curve making deterioration in image quality minimum
And HDR image is mapped to SDR image by the gamma curve selected by Shi Yonging, so that leading owing to mapping
The gradation loss caused is minimum.In other words, image mapper 30 can be by receiving the processor 20 that roll-offed
Carry out roll-offing the HDR image processed and calculate accumulation from multiple gamma curves with different brightness bright
Degree error, performs image on the gamma curve with minimum integrated brightness error and maps.
To this end, image mapper 30 comprises the steps that integrated brightness error detector 32, integrated brightness error
Detector 32 inputs from the processor 20 that roll-offs by mapping according to multiple gamma curves with different brightness
HDR image detect integrated brightness error, to calculate and to accumulate the luminance errors of each frame;Maximum
Brightness determiner 34, high-high brightness determiner 34 is for from integrated brightness error detector 32
Select the gamma curve with minimum error among integrated brightness error, and the gamma selected by output is bent
The high-high brightness (L) of line;And HDR-SDR transducer 36, HDR-SDR transducer 36 is used for
High-high brightness determined by according to (L) uses HDR-SDR look-up table (LUT) HDR image to be turned
It is changed to SDR image, and the SDR image of conversion is exported to data driver.Here, accumulate bright
Degree error detector 32 and HDR-SDR transducer 36 can be implemented with the form of LUT.
The method that by the mapping of image mapper 30 make deterioration in image quality minimum is described below.
As described above with reference to Figure 2, for gamma curve, along with high-high brightness increases, low gray scale
Mapping can become more difficult, and variable easy of high grey scale mapping.At HDR-SDR mapping process
In, along with more brightness are by the initial representation all pixels in the image encoded according to PQ, can obtain
Obtain this characteristic and deterioration in image quality can be made minimum, thus image mapper 30 may select and map tool
There is the gamma curve of minimum image quality deterioration.
In other words, image mapper 30 may utilize 100-Max nit gamma curve as shown in Figure 7
Calculate integrated brightness error, select the gamma curve with minimum integrated brightness error, and selected
Perform image on gamma curve to map.
When according to Equation for Calculating integrated brightness error, circuit load may become more serious, thus tired
Long-pending luminance errors detector 32 can be implemented with the form of LUT according to equation 4 below.
[equation 4]
I=input gray grade, n is bit number, and r is gamma index (gamma exp, such as 2.2),
Equation 1 above is with reference to PQ (i), Gamma (i)=(i/ (2n-1))r,
Minimum brightness difference LUT (i)=(PQ (i)-Gamma (i))/PQ (i)
High-high brightness determiner 34 can be in the integrated brightness error exported from integrated brightness error detector 32
Among select to have the gamma curve of minimum integrated brightness error, and the maximum of the gamma curve by selection
Brightness (L) exports to HDR-SDR transducer 36.In order to prevent owing to unexpected change or noise are led
The flicker caused, high-high brightness determiner 34 uses the termporal filter (time filter) will be in the consecutive frame phase
Between carry out waiting flat (level) with weighting from the high-high brightness (L) of high-high brightness determiner 34 output.
Termporal filter can be infinite impulse response (IIR) wave filter.
When high-high brightness determiner 34 determines maximum according to the gamma curve with minimum integrated brightness error
During brightness (L), HDR-SDR transducer 36 can use HDR-according to the high-high brightness (L) determined
HDR image is converted to SDR image by SDR LUT.HDR-SDR LUT can be according to following side
Journey 5 realizes in advance.In the range of PQ (i) may conform to aforementioned equation 1 above and can have 0 to 1
Value.(n is that the maximum number bits according to display device determines, 8 bits are 255 also for 0 to n
And the gamma of r=display device) gray level, HDR-SDR LUT can be fixed according to equation 5 below
Justice.
[equation 5]
HDR-SDR LUT (i)=Power (PQ (i) * 10,000/L, 1/r) × n
High-high brightness (L) according to gamma curve, HDR-SDR transducer 36 can include multiple
The optional high-high brightness determined with high-high brightness determiner 34 of LUT, HDR-SDR transducer 36
(L) corresponding LUT, and by the LUT selected, HDR image is converted to SDR image.?
In this situation, the high-high brightness (L) that HDR-SDR transducer 36 can will determine, i.e. have minimum tired
The high-high brightness (L) of the gamma curve of long-pending luminance errors provides to light adjusting controller (not shown), because of
And light adjusting controller can use aforementioned high-high brightness (L) to determine the back of the body for controlling liquid crystal indicator
The light modulation gain of brightness.
Table 1 below shows and calculate seven by the integrated brightness error detector 32 shown in Fig. 4
The minimum integrated brightness error of image and the example of result that obtains.
In following table 1, left side brightness is corresponding to having the gamma curve of minimum integrated brightness error
High-high brightness L.
From table 1 below it can be seen that image #1, #2 and #4 have 100nit gamma curve
Little integrated brightness error, image #3 has minimum integrated brightness error in 200nit gamma curve, figure
As #5 and #7 has minimum integrated brightness error in 300nit gamma curve, image #6 is at 500nit
Gamma curve has minimum integrated brightness error.Therefore, can determine according to picture characteristics that having minimum tires out
High-high brightness L of the gamma curve of long-pending luminance errors.
[table 1]
Fig. 8 is the flow chart progressively illustrating image processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention, the party
Method can be performed by the image processing circuit 50 shown in Fig. 4, thus will be described in conjunction with Fig. 4.
When content selector 10 shown in input picture RGB to Fig. 4 in step 2 (S2),
Option image is used to determine that input picture RGB is HDR image or SDR in step 4 (S4)
Image.
When determining that input picture RGB is HDR image in step 4 (S4):
In step 6 (S6), before HDR image is mapped, in order to make via data mapping
The saturated minimum of high gray scale, the processor 20 that roll-offs can obtain according to by analyzing input HDR image
Picture characteristics performs process of roll-offing adaptively.The processor 20 that roll-offs can be analyzed based on HDR image
With or higher high gray scale frequency adaptability high according to n%, rectangular histogram, determines that flex point of roll-offing (has been roll-offed
Point), and flex point or the high grade grey level thereon determined by process output that can roll-off.
Image mapper 30 can be chosen with the gamma of minimum image quality deterioration in step 8 (S8)
Curve, and use the gamma curve selected HDR image to be mapped as in step 10 (S10)
SDR image, so that owing to image maps the gradation loss minimum caused.Image mapper 30 can use
Integrated brightness error LUT being respectively provided with according to multiple gamma curves with different high-high brightness, pin
Integrated brightness error to the HDR image that the detection of each gamma curve provides from the processor 20 that roll-offs,
Select the gamma curve with minimum integrated brightness error, and use the gamma curve of selection by HDR
Image is converted to SDR image.
In step 12 (S12), in the SDR image of the middle conversion of step 10 (S10) or in step 4
(S4) SDR image determined in is output to data driver.Implement according to the present invention one when using
When the image processing method of mode shows HDR image in SDR display device, initial with to HDR
Image performs the situation of simple data mapping and compares, and can highlight and can improve picture quality.
Therefore, according to the present invention, the SDR display device of HDR standard (ST.2084) is not met yet
The HDR image according to ST.2084 coding can also be realized with the deterioration in image quality minimized, thus
Optionally show SDR image and HDR image, and do not have the gamma of data driver to change, thus
The cost making data driver, time schedule controller etc. increases minimum.
Aforementioned image processing circuit according to the present invention and method also apply be applicable to liquid crystal indicator, organic
Light emitting display device etc. whole.
Fig. 9 is the liquid crystal indicator of diagram application image processing circuit according to an embodiment of the present invention
The block diagram of example.
Liquid crystal indicator shown in Fig. 9 comprises the steps that the time schedule controller as panel driver
100, data driver 200 and gate drivers 300;Display floater 400;Gamma voltage generator
500;Back light unit 600;Backlight driver 700;Unshowned power subsystem etc..
Display floater 400 can be arranged to the pel array display image of matrix form by wherein pixel.Picture
Each pixel of pixel array can include redness (R), green (G) and blue (B) sub-pixel.Separately
On the one hand, each pixel can include having the white than RGB sub-pixel higher luminous efficiency by increase
(W) sub-pixel and the R/W/B/G sub-pixel that formed.LCD, oled panel or similar face
Plate can be applicable to display floater 400.
Data driver 200 can receive data controlling signal and view data from time schedule controller 100.Number
Can be driven according to data controlling signal according to driver 200, can will be provided from gamma voltage generator 500
Benchmark gamma electric voltage group be subdivided into the grayscale voltage corresponding with each gray level of data, then can use
Digital Image Data is converted to simulated image data signal by the grayscale voltage of segmentation.
Data driver 200 can include multiple data of the data wire for display floater 400 is operated alone
Driving IC, each data-driven IC may be installed such as carrier tape package (TCP), chip on film
(COF) and on the circuit film of flexible print circuit (FPC) etc, and tape automated bonds is used
(TAB) method is attached to display floater 400 or chip on glass (COG) method can be used to install
On display floater 400.
Gate drivers 300 can use the grid control signal provided from time schedule controller 400 to be operated alone
The a plurality of gate line of display floater 400.Gate drivers 300 may be in response to grid control signal accordingly
The scanning impulse of gate-on voltage is provided to every gate line by the scan period, and in remaining cycle
Middle offer grid off voltage.Gate drivers 300 can receive grid from time schedule controller 100 and control letter
Number or receive grid control signal from time schedule controller 100 by data driver 200.Raster data model
Device 300 can include at least one grid IC and may be installed such as TCP, COF and FPC etc
On circuit film, and TAB method is used to be attached to display floater 400 or COG method can be used to install
On display floater 400.On the other hand, gate drivers 300 can be with the picture of composition display floater 400
The thin film transistor (TFT) array of pixel array is formed together, thus is embodied as being arranged on the non-aobvious of display floater 400
Show the type of panel inner grid (GIP) in region.
Time schedule controller 100 can receive view data, clock signal etc. from external host system.Sequential control
Device 100 processed can perform the image procossing of all image compensations as required etc and will scheme input image data
As data export to data driver 200.Time schedule controller 100 can use input timing signal to produce and use
In control respectively data driver 200 and gate drivers 300 driver' s timing data controlling signal and
Grid control signal, and respectively data controlling signal and grid control signal are exported to data driver
200 and gate drivers 300.The clock signal provided to time schedule controller 100 from host computer system can wrap
Include Dot Clock, data enable signal, vertical synchronizing signal, horizontal-drive signal, but can omit vertical same
Step signal and horizontal-drive signal.When omitting vertical synchronizing signal and horizontal-drive signal, sequencing contro
Device 100 to data enable signal-count according to Dot Clock and can produce and use vertical synchronizing signal and level
Synchronizing signal.The data controlling signal provided to source electrode driver 200 from time schedule controller 100 can include
The output of source electrode initial pulse, source electrode sampling clock, polarity control signal, source electrode enables signal etc..From time
The grid control signal that sequence controller 100 provides to gate drivers 300 can include grid initial pulse,
The output of gate shift clock, grid enables signal etc..
The image processing circuit 50 described with reference to Fig. 4 can be arranged on time schedule controller as shown in Figure 9
In 100, when may be provided between time schedule controller 100 and data driver 200 or may be provided at
The input end of sequence controller 100.Image processing circuit 50 can determine that input image data is HDR figure
As or SDR image, get around SDR image, and make the high gray scale of HDR image saturated and image
Quality deterioration is minimum, HDR image to be mapped as SDR image and exports.Image processing circuit 50
Can determine according to HDR image characteristic and roll-off flex point and the high grade grey level equal to or more than flex point is performed rolling
Fall processes, and thus makes the saturated minimum of high gray scale.Additionally, image processing circuit 50 can determine that have HDR
The gamma curve of the minimum integrated brightness error of image, and will according to the gamma curve LUT determined
HDR image is mapped as SDR image, so that deterioration in image quality is minimum.
The maximum that image processing circuit 50 can will determine from the gamma curve with minimum integrated brightness error
Brightness (L) provides to the light adjusting controller being arranged in time schedule controller 100.Therefore, brightness adjustment control
Device can use the high-high brightness (L) determined from image processing circuit 50 to determine for controlling back light unit
The light modulation value of the brightness of 600, and light modulation value is provided to backlight driver 700.
Back light unit 600 can use the fluorescent lamp of such as CCFL and EEFL etc or include LED
Full run-down type or edge type backlight as light source.Staight downward type backlight can include after display floater 400
Surface and arrange light source on the complete display area, the light guide plate being arranged on light source and multiple light
Learning sheet, the light launched from light source is irradiated to liquid crystal panel 400 by multiple optical sheets by Staight downward type backlight.
Edge type backlight can include the light guide plate of the rear surface in the face of display floater 400, be arranged in the face of light guide plate
The light source at least one edge and multiple optical sheets of being arranged on light guide plate, edge type backlight leads to
Cross light guide plate and the light launched from light source is converted to planar light, and light shine aobvious by multiple optical sheets
Show panel 400.
Backlight driver 700 can adjust back light unit 600 according to the light modulation value from time schedule controller 100
Brightness.Backlight driver 700 can produce the pulsewidth modulation with the dutycycle corresponding with light modulation value
(PWM) signal drive back light unit 600, thus control the brightness of back light unit 600.
Image processing method according to the present invention and circuit and use its display device can show at SDR
Showing device will be converted to according to SDR standard code according to the HDR image data of HDR standard code
Image, thus realize the SDR image of deterioration in image quality and the HDR image two with minimum error
Person, and do not drive the gamma transformation of IC.
In other words, according to the image processing method of the present invention and circuit and use its display device can
Determined that by the analysis of HDR image flex point of roll-offing, can be true so that the saturated minimum of high gray scale adaptively
Surely there is the gamma curve of the minimum integrated brightness error of HDR image, and HDR image can be turned
It is changed to SDR image, thus makes owing to HDR-SDR maps the gradation loss minimum caused.Therefore,
The deterioration in image quality of HDR image can be minimized and HDR image may be output to SDR display dress
Put.
Various amendment and change can be carried out in the present invention in the case of without departing substantially from the spirit or scope of the present invention
Changing, this it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that.Thus, the invention is intended to covering and fall into
The modifications and variations of the present invention in scope and equivalency range thereof.
Claims (12)
1. an image processing method, described method includes:
Bright with minimum accumulation there is the first image corresponding to selection among multiple gamma curves of display device
The gamma curve of degree error, described first image has HDR (HDR), in order to have
In the display device of standard dynamic range (SDR), display has described first image of HDR;With
Described first image is converted to second figure with SDR by the gamma curve according to described selection
Picture.
Method the most according to claim 1, wherein selects described gamma curve to include:
Described first image is mapped to the plurality of gamma curve each with different high-high brightness
Individual, to calculate luminance errors at each frame, accumulate the luminance errors of described calculating, and for described many
Each detection integrated brightness error of individual gamma curve;
Described in selecting to have among the described integrated brightness error of each of the plurality of gamma curve
The gamma curve of little integrated brightness error;With
Determine and export the high-high brightness of gamma curve of described selection.
Method the most according to claim 2, is wherein converted to described second by described first image
Image includes:
Corresponding to selecting among default HDR-SDR conversion lookup table (LUT) of each gamma curve
The LUT corresponding with the described high-high brightness determined;With
Described first image is mapped as described second image by the LUT using described selection.
4., according to the method described in any one of Claim 1-3, selecting the plurality of gamma curve
In any one before, farther include:
The result obtained based on the analysis by described first image, determines to roll-off according to picture characteristics and turns
Point;With
The high grade grey level equal to or more than the described flex point of roll-offing determined in described first image is rolled
Fall processes.
Method the most according to claim 4, wherein determine described in flex point of roll-offing include: analyze institute
Stating the rectangular histogram of the first image, to calculate, n% is high or higher high gray scale frequency, and according to described meter
The high gray scale frequency adaptability ground calculated roll-offs flex point described in determining, wherein n is less than the natural number of 100.
Method the most according to claim 5, before analyzing described first image, wraps further
Include:
Determine that input picture is HDR image or SDR image according to option image;With
Described input picture is walked around when described input picture is SDR image, and when described input figure
When seeming HDR image, described input picture is provided as described first image.
7. an image processing circuit, including:
Roll-off processor, described in roll-off processor based on by having the of HDR (HDR)
The analysis of one image and the result that obtains, determine flex point of roll-offing according to picture characteristics, and to described first figure
The high grade grey level equal to or more than the described flex point of roll-offing determined in Xiang carries out process of roll-offing, in order at tool
Display in the display device of standard dynamic range (SDR) is had to have described first image of HDR;With
Image mapper, described image mapper is for bent the multiple gammas corresponding to described display device
Select among line that there is described first image and the gamma curve of minimum integrated brightness error, and according to institute
Described first image is converted to have second image of SDR by the gamma curve stating selection.
Image processing circuit the most according to claim 7, the wherein said processor that roll-offs includes:
Histogram analyzer, described histogram analyzer analyzes the rectangular histogram of described first image, to calculate
And export that n% is high or higher high gray scale frequency, wherein n is less than the natural number of 100;With
Flex point of roll-offing determiner, described in roll-off the flex point determiner high gray scale frequency adaptation according to described calculating
Property ground determine described in roll-off flex point.
Image processing circuit the most according to claim 7, wherein said image mapper includes:
Integrated brightness error detector, described first image is mapped to by described integrated brightness error detector
There is each of the plurality of gamma curve of different high-high brightness, to calculate brightness by mistake at each frame
Difference, accumulates the luminance errors of described calculating, and each detection for the plurality of gamma curve is tired
Long-pending luminance errors;
High-high brightness determiner, described high-high brightness determiner the plurality of gamma curve each
The gamma curve with described minimum integrated brightness error is selected among described integrated brightness error, and really
Fixed and export the high-high brightness of gamma curve of described selection;With
HDR-SDR transducer, pre-corresponding to each gamma curve of described HDR-SDR transducer
If selecting corresponding with the described high-high brightness determined among HDR-SDR conversion lookup table (LUT)
LUT, and use the LUT of described selection that described first image is mapped as described second image.
Image processing circuit the most according to claim 9, farther includes:
Roll-off described in being arranged on the inner pressurd vessel selector in processor front, and described inner pressurd vessel selector is according to choosing
Item of image determines that input picture is HDR image or SDR image, when described input picture is SDR
Described input picture is walked around during image, and when described input picture is HDR image by described input
Image is as the processor that roll-offs described in described first image offer extremely.
11. 1 kinds of display devices, including:
Display floater;
According to Claim 8 to the image processing circuit described in 10 any one;
Panel driver, described panel driver is for showing at described image in described display floater
The image that reason circuit provides;With
Time schedule controller, described time schedule controller is used for controlling the driver' s timing of described panel driver,
Wherein said image processing circuit is arranged in described time schedule controller, is arranged on described sequencing contro
Between device and described panel driver or be arranged at the front end of described time schedule controller.
12. display devices according to claim 11, farther include:
Back light unit, described back light unit is for irradiating light to described display floater;With
Backlight driver, described backlight driver is in response to the light modulation exported from described time schedule controller
Value adjusts the brightness of described back light unit, and the use of described light modulation value is determined by described image processing circuit
High-high brightness.
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Also Published As
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CN106097948B (en) | 2020-01-07 |
US20160322020A1 (en) | 2016-11-03 |
KR20160128729A (en) | 2016-11-08 |
KR102322709B1 (en) | 2021-11-08 |
US10013904B2 (en) | 2018-07-03 |
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