CN106096152A - A kind of aircraft safety landing processing method based on function resonance analyzing - Google Patents
A kind of aircraft safety landing processing method based on function resonance analyzing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of aircraft safety landing processing method based on function resonance analyzing, including: obtain airplane information and the track data of aircraft flight;Obtain environmental data and terrain data;Based on described airplane information, track data, environmental data and terrain data constructing function resonance analyzing model;According to described function resonance analyzing model judge aircraft can safe landing, if it is judged that be no, send alarm.By use resonance analyzing model judge aircraft can safe landing, owing to constructing resonance analyzing model and corresponding function, improve precision of prediction, safety during aircraft landing be greatly improved, reduce pilot's labor intensity at aircraft landing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computer control field, a kind of aircraft safety landing based on function resonance analyzing processes
Method.
Background technology
System safety engineering discipline development this in decades, occur in that a lot of security of system appraisal procedures.Tradition
Security of system appraisal procedure be widely used in system safety engineering field.But, along with large-scale complex society skill
Art system occurs, the most gradually shows the limitation of these methods.Function resonance analyzing method is a kind of novel popular answering
Miscellaneous sociotechnical system modeling method, it is possible to the safety to complicated nonlinear system is effectively assessed.But, it analyzes existing
Analyzing manually being only limitted to, completeness and concordance can not get preferably ensureing.Safety analysis based on model is form
Change method, in the extension in existing system safety evaluation field, is the security of system assessment technology of automatic operating.For solving
The limitation that classical secrecy appraisal procedure manual analyzing takes time and effort, easily makes mistakes, correctness can not be guaranteed.
Function resonance analyzing method (Functional Resonance Analysis Method, FRAM) is a kind of novel
Complex social-technical system modeling method, it is possible to the safety to complicated nonlinear system is effectively assessed.FRAM is from going out
Since Xian, in terms of accident investigation and systematic analysis, show powerful vitality, particularly in the investigation to aviation accident,
The order of analysis system and control, analyze the fields such as air traffic control system (ATCS), it is possible to finds that traditional analysis can not be sent out
Existing problem.But, its analysis is only limitted to analyze manually now, and subjective random strong, completeness and concordance can not get
Preferably ensure.So, so that the practicality of FRAM is higher, has develop formal modeling technology based on this method completely
Need.
At present, generally using radio altitude system to carry out survey aircraft distance to the ground during aircraft landing, this system is to fly
Machine regards as a particle, only detection belly distance over the ground.In order to judge attitude situation during aircraft landing, pilot wants
By observing pitching, the inclination angle that attitude instrument shows, rule of thumb judge between each undercarriage of aircraft close with ground
Situation, climb meter to be observed, prevent excessive the causing of fall off rate from heavily landing, impact landing gear structure.Weigh
The structure of aircraft may be produced and have a strong impact on by land, and after occurring heavily to land, aircraft need to carry out the many places inspections such as structure, the big wing, undercarriage
Looking into and could use, therefore whether detection aircraft occurs heavily to land extremely important.
In sum, prior art having following defects that, existing resonance analyzing method and model are difficult to assessment system
Safety, particularly when assessing aircraft landing, radio system is difficult to real-time judge whether aircraft conflicts with ground, and this causes
The technical merit of pilot is required the highest, particularly bad weather when, is easily caused aviation accident, therefore, compels to be essential
Design new model and carry out the security evaluation of aircraft landing.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned defect of the prior art, it is proposed that following technical scheme.
A kind of aircraft safety landing processing method based on function resonance analyzing, comprises the following steps:
Obtain airplane information and the track data of aircraft flight;
Obtain environmental data and terrain data;
Based on described airplane information, track data, environmental data and terrain data constructing function resonance analyzing model;
According to described function resonance analyzing model judge aircraft can safe landing, if it is judged that be no, send police
Report.
Further, during described airplane information at least includes aircraft call sign, type of airplane, aircraft navigation and route information
One of.
Further, described track data includes longitude, latitude and height above sea level.
Further, described environmental data is weather data.
Further, described weather data includes air pressure, wind speed, wind direction and precipitation data.
Further, described terrain data is earth's surface height above sea level and barrier data.
Further, described function resonance analyzing model at least includes one of: input, is used for starting function
Things or the function things that will process or convert;Output, the result that function is run;Premise, must exist before function executing
Condition;Resource, function executing is required or the things that consumes;Time, affect the time-constrain of function, including time initial
Between, end time or persistent period;Controlling, function is the most monitored or controls.
Further, according to the function based on airplane information of function resonance analyzing model construction it is:
Obtaining track data function is:These data can be obtained by Airborne GPS equipment, to
AmountRepresent longitude, vectorRepresent latitude, vectorRepresent height, vectorRepresent horizontal direction speed, vectorRepresent vertical
Direction speed.
Function based on track data according to function resonance analyzing model construction is:
The output data that input is function F2 of this function, i.e. by the longitude vector in aircraft trace dataLatitude to
AmountHeight vectorHorizontal direction velocity vectorWith vertical speed vectorDetermining output result, it represents aircraft
Real-time status;This function was retrained by the time, obtained the state of flight of aircraft the most in real time.
Function based on environmental data according to function resonance analyzing model construction is:
This function was retrained by the time, obtained environmental data the most in real time.
Function based on terrain data according to function resonance analyzing model construction is:
In formula: the implication of h, v and u is respectively height vectorHorizontal direction velocity vectorWith vertical speed vectorNumerical values recited, s represent aircraft away from a certain landform or the horizontal range of barrier, MinH represents minimum safe height, minimum peace
Full-height be meant that a certain landform of fly past or barrier can the minimum altitude of safety;This function is by terrain modeling
The constraint of rule, the premise that this function performs is that spatial domain is qualified, cannot vector aircraft landing when i.e. spatial domain is defective.
Based on described function resonance analyzing model construction landform conflict prediction function:
The output of F6 represents that landform consequences of hostilities, output result are: 0 indicates without output, represents airplane information or environment number
According to exception, sending alarm, remind crew's operation, 1 aircraft does not clashes with landform, and 2 aircrafts will clash with landform,
Send alarm, remind crew's operation, by the output of function F5, crew determines whether that aircraft will clash
Degree, if F5=1, it represents that landform conflict belongs to general rank, unit normal process, if F5=2, its expression
Landform conflict belongs to severity level, needs unit emergent management immediately.
Further, described according to described function resonance analyzing model judge aircraft can safe landing particularly as follows: root
Judge whether that aircraft will clash with landform, if it is, send police according to the output result of landform conflict prediction function F6
Report, notifies that pilot controls the aircraft rate of climb, to avoid aircraft to clash with landform.
The technique effect of the present invention is: creative use resonance analyzing model judge aircraft can safe landing, due to
Construct resonance analyzing model and corresponding function, improve precision of prediction, safety during aircraft landing is greatly improved,
Reduce pilot's labor intensity at aircraft landing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the flow chart figure of a kind of based on function resonance analyzing the aircraft safety landing processing method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is airport landform schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Model inspection (Model Checking) is a kind of process verifying whether finite state system meets particular community.
The ultimate principle of the method is to search for state, determines if to meet some attribute.In other words conj.or perhaps, system is built
The system that mould language describes, if meet the attribute of Property specification language.Method is divided into simulation and test two parts.Its limitation
The state being also manifested in system must be limited, is therefore primarily adapted for use in finite state system.Model inspection completely can be certainly
Dynamic operation, efficiency is high.When character is unsatisfactory for, model checking tools typically can provide counter-example (counterexample), helps
User the fault of system or mistake are carried out deeper into understanding.
Model inspection is made up of, respectively at model system model, system property and three piths of model checking tools
Three steps of detection play the part of important function.These three step can be expressed as follows in detail.
(1) system model describes.Formal Languages is used concrete system to be entered by abstract system model in this stage
Line description.System model specification language is different according to different model checking tools.
(2) system property describes.The system property of checking will be needed, describe with specific logical expression.Different moulds
Type detection instrument has different situation to attribute description.
(3) checking.Generally, proof procedure is performed automatically by model checking tools.But, the result is divided
Analysis and research are accomplished by people and carry out.The needs of binding analysis, carry out simulation repeatedly and the test process of necessity.
The Heterosis of model inspection exists, and proof procedure is entirely and automatically carries out, and verifying speed is fast.When system model not
When meeting system property, model checking tools can provide one or more counter-example, to causing ungratified mistake to be identified,
Research worker is facilitated to be analyzed.
The description of " actual scene " comprises following components:
The original state of system, describes how function triggers, or which function is exactly initially abnormal.
The environmental condition that system is run, details external condition and possible situation of change thereof that system is run.Such as, sky
Gas condition, temperature and humidity etc..
System is it is normally assumed that elaborate some necessary hypothesis of an actual scene.Such as, in a practical situation, some
The change of function may occur never, or change is the least, it is possible to proposes to assume that the change of these functions can be neglected
Slightly.
The actual moving process of system.Extremely it is specifically described the running of system, it might even be possible to be included in certain special
Fix time and what there occurs.
The most how the Formal specification language of " actual scene ", express the key element in " actual scene " with finite state machine.Not
It is that above-mentioned all the elements are required for carrying out Formal specification language, only according to actual demand, some content once is carried out formalization, its
Function resonance method can be used to be analyzed, as follows:
The original state of system, it may be possible to system all possible original state set, with expression, needs at all of shape
Carry out after state identification, simply illustrate that at this this initializes from intension, say it is the part of actual scene Formal specification language.
The environmental condition of system operation and change thereof.The environmental condition of system can use the state representation of environment, environment
Original state with representing, the trigger condition of environmental change with representing, the final state of environment with representing, correlation behavior transfer function
With representing.Such as, " initial weather is fine day, and to noon, just When the Rain Comes." fine day can be expressed as, in time is up
At the noon, for the rainy day, all state sets of environment are, state transition function is.
System generally assumes that, it may be possible to some input of system, and is the most changeless input, Ke Neng
Whenever system plays a role, with representing.
The actual moving process of system, it is not necessary to carry out Formal specification language at this, needs to carry out table below with FRAM model
Reach.
The actual scene of the present invention is the scene of aircraft landing.
The method of the present invention can be performed by computer, and 1-2 is specifically described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of based on function resonance analyzing the aircraft safety landing processing method of the present invention, including following
Step:
S1: obtain airplane information and the track data of aircraft flight.
Described airplane information at least include in aircraft call sign, type of airplane, aircraft navigation and route information one of, aircraft
Information can also include aircraft international registration code, total flight time, flight milimeter number, maintenance log etc., it is also possible to bag
Containing crew's situation, these information are stored in the data base of aircraft record computer and the data base of aviation administration section
In.
The track data of aircraft flight at least includes longitude, latitude, height above sea level, may determine that aircraft by these data
The track of flight, it is ensured that flight safety, the track data of aircraft flight can be recorded by real-time, be stored in airborne computer
And in the data base of aviation administration section, real time data can help pilot and controHower person to understand aircraft real-time flight shape
Condition, historical data may be used for research aircraft state of flight.
S2: obtain environmental data and terrain data.
Environmental data particular importance during aircraft landing, in general environmental data is weather data, and weather data at least wraps
Including air pressure, wind speed, wind direction, precipitation data, real-time being collected of these data is stored in data base and the aviation pipe of airborne computer
In the data base of reason department, real time environmental data be adapted to assist in decision-making aircraft can regular descent, historical data may be used for pushing away
The weather conditions that opinion is later.
Terrain data is particularly important to the landing of aircraft, and the terrain data on each airport is the most all made and is stored in airborne electricity
In the data base of brain and the data base of aviation administration section.The destination of such as aircraft is Beijing Capital International Airport, unit people
Member can obtain the terrain data of Beijing Capital International Airport from the data base of airborne computer, helps aircraft landing, ground figurate number
According at least including earth's surface height above sea level, barrier data, barrier can be mountain, high building etc..
S3: based on described airplane information, track data, environmental data and terrain data constructing function resonance analyzing model.
This part is the core of the present invention, describes how constructing function resonance analyzing model, and use should
Model carries out the process of aircraft safety landing.
This function resonance analyzing model at least includes one of: input, for starting things or the function of function
The things that will process or convert;Output, the result that function is run;Premise, the condition that must exist before function executing;Resource,
Function executing is required or the things that consumes;Time, affect the time-constrain of function, including initial time, end time
Or the persistent period;Controlling, function is the most monitored or controls.
Function based on airplane information according to function resonance analyzing model construction is:
Obtaining track data function is:These data can be obtained by Airborne GPS equipment, to
AmountRepresent longitude, vectorRepresent latitude, vectorRepresent height, vectorRepresent horizontal direction speed, vectorRepresent vertical
Direction speed.
Function based on track data according to function resonance analyzing model construction is:
The output data that input is function F2 of this function, i.e. by the longitude vector in aircraft trace dataLatitude
VectorHeight vectorHorizontal direction velocity vectorWith vertical speed vectorDetermining output result, its expression flies
The real-time status of machine;This function was retrained by the time, obtained the state of flight of aircraft the most in real time.
Function based on environmental data according to function resonance analyzing model construction is:
This function was retrained by the time, obtained environmental data the most in real time.
Function based on terrain data according to function resonance analyzing model construction is:
In formula: the implication of h, v and u is respectively height vectorHorizontal direction velocity vectorWith vertical speed vectorNumerical values recited, s represent aircraft away from a certain landform or the horizontal range of barrier, MinH represents minimum safe height, minimum peace
Full-height be meant that a certain landform of fly past or barrier can the minimum altitude of safety;This function is by terrain modeling
The constraint of rule, the premise that this function performs is that spatial domain is qualified, cannot vector aircraft landing when i.e. spatial domain is defective.
Based on described function resonance analyzing model construction landform conflict prediction function:
The output of F6 represents that landform consequences of hostilities, output result are: 0 indicates without output, represents airplane information or environment number
According to exception, sending alarm, remind crew's operation, 1 aircraft does not clashes with landform, and 2 aircrafts will clash with landform,
Send alarm, remind crew's operation, by the output of function F5, crew determines whether that aircraft will clash
Degree, if F5=1, it represents that landform conflict belongs to general rank, unit normal process, if F5=2, its expression
Landform conflict belongs to severity level, needs unit emergent management immediately.
S4 according to described function resonance analyzing model judge aircraft can safe landing, if it is judged that be no, send
Alarm.
Fig. 2 shows airport landform schematic diagram, when aircraft landing, by the function resonance analyzing model built, in real time
Judge the state of aircraft, when aircraft will land, judge that can aircraft safe landing according to described function resonance analyzing model
Particularly as follows: described according to described function resonance analyzing model judge aircraft can safe landing particularly as follows: pre-according to landform conflict
The output result surveying function F6 judges whether that aircraft will clash with landform, if it is, send alarm, pilot controls
Aircraft rate of climb increase such as 5ft/s processed, to avoid aircraft to clash with landform.
Ft implication in the present invention is foot, ft/s, represents feet per second, for speed unit.
Method in the present invention can be integrated in the flight computer of aircraft, help pilot when aircraft landing timely
Judge airport ground situation, prevent aircraft from bumping against ground obstacle or landing in advance.The method of the present invention can also be applied
In the control system of aviation administration section so that blank pipe personnel command the aircraft that will land more easily.By institute of the present invention
The method provided, can allow and record computer automatic decision landing situation, and stare at each of aircraft without pilot or blank pipe personnel
Plant data to judge, improve safety during aircraft landing, improve the precision of aircraft landing conflict prediction, reduce and fly
Office staff and the labor intensity of blank pipe personnel.
The method of the present invention can realize in computer system/server, and the assembly of computer system/server is permissible
Including, but not limited to one or more processors or processing unit, system storage with by each including system storage be
System assembly is coupled in the bus of processor.Bus represent in various bus structures any in one or more, the most various
Bus structures include memory bus or the various bus architecture of bus control unit, peripheral bus, Accelerated Graphics Port and use
Any processor or local bus.By example, but being not intended to, this framework includes Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, micro-
Passage framework (MCA) bus, enhancing ISA (EISA) bus, Video Electronics Standards association (VESA) local bus and peripheral hardware
Assembly interconnection (PCI) bus.Computer system/server can be airborne, it is also possible to is located at aviation administration section.
The method of the present invention can be made as including the computer-readable/usable medium of computer program code, makes
Computer architecture can provide aircraft safety landing processing method based on function resonance analyzing discussed herein.So far, calculate
Machine is readable/and usable medium includes each program code of realizing the various process of the present invention.Understand, readable Jie of term computer
It is one or more that matter or computer usable medium include in any kind of physical embodiments of program code.Specifically, meter
Calculation machine is readable/and usable medium can be included on one or more portable storage goods (such as CD, disk, tape etc.).
The method of the present invention can be solidificated on the programmable devices such as FPGA.
It should be noted last that: above example only illustrates and not to limit technical scheme, although reference
The present invention has been described in detail by above-described embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that: still can be to this
Bright modifying or equivalent, any modification or partial replacement without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should
Contain in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
Claims (9)
1. an aircraft safety landing processing method based on function resonance analyzing, it is characterised in that including:
Obtain airplane information and the track data of aircraft flight;
Obtain environmental data and terrain data;
Based on described airplane information, described track data, described environmental data and described terrain data constructing function resonance analyzing
Model;And
According to described function resonance analyzing model judge aircraft can safe landing, if it is judged that be no, send alarm.
Aircraft safety landing processing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described airplane information at least include in aircraft call sign, type of airplane, aircraft navigation and route information one of.
Aircraft safety landing processing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described track data includes longitude, latitude and height above sea level.
Aircraft safety landing processing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described environmental data includes weather data.
Aircraft safety landing processing method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
Described weather data includes air pressure, wind speed, wind direction and precipitation data.
Aircraft safety landing processing method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Described terrain data is earth's surface height above sea level and barrier data.
7. according to the aircraft safety landing processing method according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that
Described function resonance analyzing model includes: input, the thing that the things or function for starting function will process or convert
Thing;Output, the result that function is run;Premise, the condition that must exist before function executing;Resource, function executing required or
The things consumed;Time, affect the time-constrain of function, including initial time, end time or persistent period;And control
System, function is the most monitored or controls.
Aircraft safety landing processing method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
Described function resonance analyzing model includes with minor function:
Function F1 based on airplane information is:
Obtaining track data function F2 is:These data can be obtained by Airborne GPS equipment, to
AmountRepresent longitude, vectorRepresent latitude, vectorRepresent height, vectorRepresent horizontal direction speed, vectorRepresent vertical
Direction speed;
Function F3 based on track data according to function resonance analyzing model construction is:
The output data that input is function F2 of this function 3, i.e. by the longitude vector in aircraft trace dataLatitude vectorHeight vectorHorizontal direction velocity vectorWith vertical speed vectorDetermining output result, it represents aircraft
Real-time status;This function was retrained by the time, obtained the state of flight of aircraft the most in real time;
Function F4 based on environmental data according to function resonance analyzing model construction is:
This function F4 was retrained by the time, obtained environmental data the most in real time;
Function F5 based on terrain data according to function resonance analyzing model construction is:
In formula: the implication of h, v and u is respectively height vectorHorizontal direction velocity vectorWith vertical speed vectorNumber
Value size, s represent aircraft away from a certain landform or the horizontal range of barrier, MinH represents minimum safe height, and minimum safe is high
Degree be meant that a certain landform of fly past or barrier institute energy safety minimum altitude;This function F5 is advised by terrain modeling
Constraint then, the premise that this function F5 performs is that spatial domain is qualified, cannot vector aircraft landing when i.e. spatial domain is defective;
Based on described function resonance analyzing model construction landform conflict prediction function F6:
The output of function F6 represents that landform consequences of hostilities, output result are: 0 indicates without output, represents airplane information or environment number
According to exception, sending alarm, remind crew's operation, 1 aircraft does not clashes with landform, and 2 aircrafts will clash with landform,
Send alarm, remind crew's operation, by the output of function F5, crew determines whether that aircraft will clash
Degree, if F5=1, it represents that landform conflict belongs to general rank, unit normal process, if F5=2, its expression
Landform conflict belongs to severity level, needs unit emergent management immediately.
Aircraft safety landing processing method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
Judge that can aircraft concretely comprise the following steps in safe landing according to described function resonance analyzing model: according to landform conflict prediction letter
The output result of number F6 judges whether that aircraft will clash with landform, if it is, send alarm, notifies pilot's control
The aircraft rate of climb, to avoid aircraft to clash with landform.
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CN108738217A (en) * | 2018-06-13 | 2018-11-02 | 苏州创存数字科技有限公司 | A kind of aviation obstruction light system based on height above sea level system |
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CN117251663A (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-12-19 | 青岛哈尔滨工程大学创新发展中心 | Helicopter landing stable state discrimination method |
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