CN106095641A - A kind of monitoring methods, devices and systems - Google Patents

A kind of monitoring methods, devices and systems Download PDF

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CN106095641A
CN106095641A CN201610408925.9A CN201610408925A CN106095641A CN 106095641 A CN106095641 A CN 106095641A CN 201610408925 A CN201610408925 A CN 201610408925A CN 106095641 A CN106095641 A CN 106095641A
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monitoring
indicator
class
usage
status
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于沈课
高传集
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IEIT Systems Co Ltd
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Inspur Electronic Information Industry Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/3003Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored
    • G06F11/3006Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored where the computing system is distributed, e.g. networked systems, clusters, multiprocessor systems
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/30Monitoring
    • G06F11/3055Monitoring arrangements for monitoring the status of the computing system or of the computing system component, e.g. monitoring if the computing system is on, off, available, not available

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Abstract

本发明提供了一种监控方法、装置和系统,该监控方法通过定义监控指标模板,确定至少一个监控对象,根据监控指标模板,为每一个监控对象构建对应的至少一个监控指标脚本,运行至少一个监控指标脚本,为每一个监控对象确定对应的至少一个监控指标,根据至少一个监控指标,采集每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况。本发明提供的方案实现了对监控指标的扩展。

The present invention provides a monitoring method, device and system. The monitoring method determines at least one monitoring object by defining a monitoring index template, constructs at least one corresponding monitoring index script for each monitoring object according to the monitoring index template, and runs at least one The monitoring index script determines at least one corresponding monitoring index for each monitoring object, and collects the status and usage of each monitoring object according to the at least one monitoring index. The solution provided by the invention realizes the expansion of monitoring indicators.

Description

一种监控方法、装置和系统A monitoring method, device and system

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及计算机技术领域,特别涉及一种监控方法、装置和系统。The invention relates to the field of computer technology, in particular to a monitoring method, device and system.

背景技术Background technique

在服务器、集群或云平台运行过程中,常常需要对各种服务、组件及资源进行监控,以保证服务器、集群或云平台中各种服务、组件及资源正常运行。During the operation of a server, cluster or cloud platform, it is often necessary to monitor various services, components and resources to ensure the normal operation of various services, components and resources in the server, cluster or cloud platform.

目前,监控设备在开发过程中已经确定好了监控分类以及每一个监控分类下的监控指标,通过为服务、组件或资源分配监控分类,实现监控,其中,虽然不同的服务、组件或资源之间关注的性能指标往往不尽相同,但是在同一监控分类下的不同的服务、组件或资源对应的监控指标相同。因此,现有的监控方式,不能按照服务、组件或资源的差异性,对监控指标进行扩展。At present, during the development process of the monitoring equipment, the monitoring classification and the monitoring indicators under each monitoring classification have been determined. By assigning monitoring classifications to services, components or resources, monitoring is realized. Among them, although different services, components or resources The performance indicators of concern are often different, but the monitoring indicators corresponding to different services, components or resources under the same monitoring category are the same. Therefore, the existing monitoring methods cannot expand the monitoring indicators according to the differences of services, components or resources.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明实施例提供了一种监控方法、装置和系统,实现了对监控指标的扩展。The embodiments of the present invention provide a monitoring method, device and system, which realize the expansion of monitoring indicators.

一种监控方法,定义监控指标模板,还包括:A monitoring method, defining a monitoring indicator template, further comprising:

确定至少一个监控对象;Determine at least one monitoring object;

根据所述监控指标模板,为每一个监控对象构建对应的至少一个监控指标脚本;Constructing at least one corresponding monitoring indicator script for each monitoring object according to the monitoring indicator template;

运行所述至少一个监控指标脚本,为每一个监控对象确定对应的至少一个监控指标;Running the at least one monitoring indicator script to determine at least one corresponding monitoring indicator for each monitoring object;

根据所述至少一个监控指标,采集每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况。According to the at least one monitoring indicator, the status and usage of each monitoring object are collected.

优选地,上述监控方法进一步包括:定义至少一种监控类;Preferably, the above monitoring method further includes: defining at least one monitoring class;

所述根据所述监控指标模板,为每一个监控对象构建对应的至少一个监控指标脚本,运行所述至少一个监控指标脚本,为每一个监控对象确定对应的至少一个监控指标,包括:According to the monitoring index template, construct at least one corresponding monitoring index script for each monitoring object, run the at least one monitoring index script, and determine at least one corresponding monitoring index for each monitoring object, including:

根据所述监控指标模板,构建至少两个监控指标脚本;Construct at least two monitoring indicator scripts according to the monitoring indicator template;

运行所述至少两个监控指标脚本,定义出至少两种监控指标;Running the at least two monitoring indicator scripts to define at least two monitoring indicators;

为每一种监控类分配对应的至少一种监控指标;Assign at least one corresponding monitoring indicator to each monitoring category;

将所述至少一个监控对象中任意监控对象分配到对应监控类下;Allocating any monitoring object in the at least one monitoring object to a corresponding monitoring class;

所述根据所述至少一个监控指标,采集每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况,包括:根据监控类下的监控指标,采集监控类下每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况。The collecting the status and usage of each monitoring object according to the at least one monitoring indicator includes: collecting the status and usage of each monitoring object under the monitoring category according to the monitoring indicators under the monitoring category.

优选地,上述监控方法进一步包括:Preferably, the above monitoring method further includes:

当接收到添加新的监控对象的请求时,根据所述新的监控对象的属性,判断是否存在与所述新的监控对象匹配的目标监控类,如果是,则将所述新的监控对象分配到目标监控类下,根据目标监控类下的监控指标,采集新的监控对象的状态和使用情况,否则,为所述新的监控对象定义新的监控类,并为所述新的监控类分配对应的监控指标。When a request to add a new monitoring object is received, according to the attributes of the new monitoring object, it is judged whether there is a target monitoring class matching the new monitoring object, and if so, the new monitoring object is assigned Under the target monitoring class, according to the monitoring indicators under the target monitoring class, collect the status and usage of the new monitoring object, otherwise, define a new monitoring class for the new monitoring object, and assign the new monitoring class Corresponding monitoring indicators.

优选地,上述监控方法进一步包括:定义监控采集规范;Preferably, the above monitoring method further includes: defining monitoring collection specifications;

根据所述监控采集规范,接收并运行自定义监控agent程序;According to the monitoring collection specification, receive and run a custom monitoring agent program;

所述采集每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况,包括:利用所述自定义的监控agent程序,采集每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况。The collecting the status and usage of each monitoring object includes: using the self-defined monitoring agent program to collect the status and usage of each monitoring object.

优选地,上述监控方法应用于监控云平台系统;Preferably, the above monitoring method is applied to the monitoring cloud platform system;

所述监控对象,包括:云平台系统中的服务、组件及资源中的任意一种或多种;The monitoring objects include: any one or more of services, components and resources in the cloud platform system;

进一步包括:当接收到所述云平台系统以外的设备发送的监控请求时,根据所述监控请求,为所述设备中的监控对象确定对应的至少一个监控指标,采集所述设备中的监控对象的状态和使用情况。It further includes: when receiving a monitoring request sent by a device other than the cloud platform system, determining at least one corresponding monitoring indicator for the monitoring object in the device according to the monitoring request, and collecting the monitoring object in the device status and usage.

优选地,上述监控方法进一步包括:设置消息队列;Preferably, the above monitoring method further includes: setting a message queue;

对采集的监控对象的状态和使用情况进行加密,并通过所述消息队列传输加密后的监控对象的状态和使用情况。Encrypt the collected status and usage of the monitoring object, and transmit the encrypted status and usage of the monitoring object through the message queue.

一种监控装置,包括:设置单元、确定构建单元及采集单元,其中,A monitoring device, comprising: a setting unit, a determining construction unit, and a collection unit, wherein,

所述设置单元,用于定义监控指标模板;The setting unit is used to define a monitoring index template;

所述确定构建单元,用于确定至少一个监控对象,根据所述设置单元定义的监控指标模板,为每一个监控对象构建对应的至少一个监控指标脚本,运行所述至少一个监控指标脚本,为每一个监控对象确定对应的至少一个监控指标;The determination and construction unit is used to determine at least one monitoring object, construct at least one corresponding monitoring index script for each monitoring object according to the monitoring index template defined by the setting unit, and run the at least one monitoring index script for each A monitoring object determines at least one corresponding monitoring indicator;

所述采集单元,用于根据所述确定构建单元确定的至少一个监控指标,采集每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况。The collection unit is configured to collect the status and usage of each monitoring object according to at least one monitoring index determined by the determining and constructing unit.

优选地,所述设置单元,进一步用于定义至少一种监控类;Preferably, the setting unit is further configured to define at least one monitoring class;

所述确定构建单元,用于根据所述设置单元定义的监控指标模板,构建至少两个监控指标脚本;运行所述至少两个监控指标脚本,定义出至少两种监控指标;为所述设置单元定义的每一种监控类分配对应的至少一种监控指标;将所述至少一个监控对象中任意监控对象分配到对应监控类下;The determination construction unit is used to construct at least two monitoring indicator scripts according to the monitoring indicator template defined by the setting unit; run the at least two monitoring indicator scripts to define at least two monitoring indicators; Assigning at least one corresponding monitoring index to each defined monitoring class; assigning any monitoring object in the at least one monitoring object to the corresponding monitoring class;

所述采集单元,用于根据所述确定构建单元为每一种监控类分配的至少一种监控指标,采集所述确定构建单元为每一种监控类分配的每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况。The collection unit is configured to collect the status and usage of each monitoring object assigned to each monitoring class by the determination construction unit according to at least one monitoring indicator assigned to each monitoring class by the determination construction unit .

优选地,所述设置单元,进一步用于定义监控采集规范;Preferably, the setting unit is further used to define monitoring and collection specifications;

所述采集单元,进一步用于根据所述设置单元设置的监控采集规范,接收并运行自定义监控agent程序,利用所述自定义的监控agent程序,采集每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况。The collection unit is further configured to receive and run a custom monitoring agent program according to the monitoring collection specification set by the setting unit, and use the self-defined monitoring agent program to collect the status and usage of each monitoring object.

优选地,所述确定构建单元,进一步用于当接收到添加新的监控对象的请求时,为所述新的监控对象分配与所述新的监控对象属性匹配的目标监控类。Preferably, the determination construction unit is further configured to, when receiving a request for adding a new monitoring object, assign the new monitoring object a target monitoring class matching the attribute of the new monitoring object.

优选地,所述设置单元,进一步用于为所述新的监控对象定义新的监控类;Preferably, the setting unit is further configured to define a new monitoring class for the new monitoring object;

所述确定构建单元,进一步用于为所述设置单元定义的新的监控类分配对应的监控指标。The determination construction unit is further configured to assign corresponding monitoring indicators to the new monitoring class defined by the setting unit.

优选地,上述监控装置与外设的至少一个云平台和至少一个设备相连,用于监控外设的至少一个云平台和至少一个设备中的服务、组件及资源中的任意一种或多种。Preferably, the above-mentioned monitoring device is connected to at least one cloud platform of the peripheral device and at least one device, and is used to monitor any one or more of services, components and resources in the at least one cloud platform of the peripheral device and the at least one device.

优选地,上述监控装置进一步包括:加密单元和传输单元,其中,Preferably, the above monitoring device further includes: an encryption unit and a transmission unit, wherein,

所述加密单元,用于对所述采集单元采集到的监控对象的状态和使用情况进行加密;The encryption unit is configured to encrypt the status and usage of the monitoring object collected by the collection unit;

所述传输单元,用于设置消息队列,并通过所述消息队列传输所述加密单元加密后的监控对象的状态和使用情况。The transmission unit is configured to set a message queue, and transmit the status and usage of the monitoring object encrypted by the encryption unit through the message queue.

一种监控系统,包括:上述任意一种监控装置、至少一个云平台和至少一个设备,其中,A monitoring system, comprising: any of the above monitoring devices, at least one cloud platform and at least one device, wherein,

所述监控装置,与所述至少一个云平台和至少一个设备中任意一个或多个相连,用于监控所述至少一个云平台和至少一个设备中的监控对象,所述监控对象,包括:服务、组件及资源中的任意一种或多种。The monitoring device is connected to any one or more of the at least one cloud platform and at least one device, and is used to monitor the monitoring objects in the at least one cloud platform and at least one device, and the monitoring objects include: service Any one or more of , components, and resources.

本发明实施例提供了一种监控方法、装置和系统,该监控方法通过定义监控指标模板,根据监控指标模板,为每一个监控对象构建对应的至少一个监控指标脚本,即用户可以根据监控对象的需求设置监控指标脚本,通过运行至少一个监控指标脚本,为每一个监控对象确定对应的至少一个监控指标;根据至少一个监控指标,采集每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况,由于可以按照监控指标模板构建监控指标脚本,形成监控对象的监控指标,那么,用户可以根据自己的需求,通过监控指标脚本构建监控指标,实现了对监控指标的扩展。Embodiments of the present invention provide a monitoring method, device, and system. The monitoring method defines a monitoring indicator template and constructs at least one corresponding monitoring indicator script for each monitoring object according to the monitoring indicator template. That is, the user can It is required to set up monitoring indicator scripts. By running at least one monitoring indicator script, determine at least one corresponding monitoring indicator for each monitoring object; collect the status and usage of each monitoring object according to at least one monitoring indicator, because you can follow the monitoring indicator template Construct the monitoring index script to form the monitoring index of the monitoring object. Then, the user can build the monitoring index through the monitoring index script according to his own needs, and realize the expansion of the monitoring index.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are For some embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1是本发明一个实施例提供的一种监控方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a monitoring method provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明另一个实施例提供的一种监控方法的流程图;Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a monitoring method provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图3是本发明又一个实施例提供的一种监控方法的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a monitoring method provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明另一个实施例提供的一种监控方法的流程图;Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a monitoring method provided by another embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明一个实施例提供的一种监控装置所在架构的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明一个实施例提供的一种监控装置的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图7是本发明一个实施例提供的一种监控系统的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a monitoring system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

为使本发明实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例,基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments It is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection of the present invention. scope.

如图1所示,本发明实施例提供了一种监控方法,该方法可以包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring method, which may include the following steps:

步骤101:定义监控指标模板;Step 101: define a monitoring indicator template;

步骤102:确定至少一个监控对象;Step 102: Determine at least one monitoring object;

步骤103:根据监控指标模板,为每一个监控对象构建对应的至少一个监控指标脚本;Step 103: Construct at least one corresponding monitoring indicator script for each monitoring object according to the monitoring indicator template;

步骤104:运行至少一个监控指标脚本,为每一个监控对象确定对应的至少一个监控指标;Step 104: run at least one monitoring index script, and determine at least one corresponding monitoring index for each monitoring object;

步骤105:根据至少一个监控指标,采集每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况。Step 105: According to at least one monitoring indicator, collect the status and usage of each monitoring object.

在图1所述的实施例中,通过定义监控指标模板,根据监控指标模板,为每一个监控对象构建对应的至少一个监控指标脚本,即用户可以根据监控对象的需求设置监控指标脚本,通过运行至少一个监控指标脚本,为每一个监控对象确定对应的至少一个监控指标;根据至少一个监控指标,采集每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况,由于可以按照监控指标模板构建监控指标脚本,形成监控对象的监控指标,那么,用户可以根据自己的需求,通过监控指标脚本构建监控指标,实现了对监控指标的扩展。In the embodiment described in Fig. 1, by defining the monitoring index template, according to the monitoring index template, at least one corresponding monitoring index script is constructed for each monitoring object, that is, the user can set the monitoring index script according to the needs of the monitoring object, by running At least one monitoring index script determines at least one corresponding monitoring index for each monitoring object; according to at least one monitoring index, collects the status and usage of each monitoring object, since the monitoring index script can be constructed according to the monitoring index template to form a monitoring object monitoring indicators, then, users can build monitoring indicators through monitoring indicator scripts according to their own needs, and realize the expansion of monitoring indicators.

在本发明一个实施例中,为了能够对监控对象的监控更加规范,防止监控指标的重复设定,上述方法进一步包括:定义至少一种监控类;步骤103和步骤104的具体实施方式,包括:根据监控指标模板,构建至少两个监控指标脚本;运行至少两个监控指标脚本,定义出至少两种监控指标;为每一种监控类分配对应的至少一种监控指标;将至少一个监控对象中任意监控对象分配到对应监控类下;步骤105的具体实施方式,包括:根据监控类下的监控指标,采集监控类下每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况。例如:定义出监控类1和监控类2,并通过监控指标脚本构建出监控指标1、监控指标2、监控指标3、监控指标4及监控指标5,并为监控类1分配监控指标1、监控指标2和监控指标3,为监控类2分配监控指标1、监控指标2、监控指标4和监控指标5,当需要对组件1的监控指标1、监控指标2和监控指标3进行监控,对资源2的监控指标1、监控指标2、监控指标4和监控指标5进行监控时,则把组件1分配到监控类1下面,把资源2分配到监控类2下面,即实现了对监控对象组件1和资源2的监控。In one embodiment of the present invention, in order to be able to standardize the monitoring of monitoring objects and prevent repeated setting of monitoring indicators, the above method further includes: defining at least one monitoring category; the specific implementation of steps 103 and 104 includes: According to the monitoring indicator template, construct at least two monitoring indicator scripts; run at least two monitoring indicator scripts to define at least two monitoring indicators; assign at least one corresponding monitoring indicator to each monitoring category; assign at least one monitoring object to Any monitoring object is assigned to the corresponding monitoring class; the specific implementation of step 105 includes: collecting the status and usage of each monitoring object under the monitoring class according to the monitoring indicators under the monitoring class. For example: define monitoring class 1 and monitoring class 2, and construct monitoring index 1, monitoring index 2, monitoring index 3, monitoring index 4 and monitoring index 5 through the monitoring index script, and assign monitoring index 1, monitoring Indicator 2 and monitoring indicator 3, assign monitoring indicator 1, monitoring indicator 2, monitoring indicator 4, and monitoring indicator 5 to monitoring category 2. When monitoring indicator 1, monitoring indicator 2, and monitoring indicator 3 of component 1 need to be monitored, resource When the monitoring index 1, monitoring index 2, monitoring index 4, and monitoring index 5 of 2 are monitored, component 1 is assigned to monitoring class 1, and resource 2 is assigned to monitoring class 2, that is, the monitoring object component 1 is realized. and resource 2 monitoring.

在本发明一个实施例中,为了能够对新添加的监控对象进行按需监控,上述方法进一步包括:当接收到添加新的监控对象的请求时,根据新的监控对象的属性,判断是否存在与新的监控对象匹配的目标监控类,如果是,则将新的监控对象分配到目标监控类下,根据目标监控类下的监控指标,采集新的监控对象的状态和使用情况,否则,为新的监控对象定义新的监控类,并为新的监控类分配对应的监控指标,例如:当前存在监控类1,监控类1对应监控指标1、监控指标2和监控指标3,则对监控类1下的监控对象的监控指标1、监控指标2和监控指标3进行采集,如果新添加监控对象为服务3,当需要采集服务3的监控指标1、监控指标2和监控指标3时,可以将服务3直接分配到监控类1下;当需要采集服务3的监控指标1、监控指标2和监控指标6,当前并没有包含监控指标1、监控指标2和监控指标6的监控类,则需要定义一个新的监控类3,并为监控类3分配监控指标1、监控指标2和监控指标6,如果监控指标6当前不存在,则可以通过监控指标模板,构建监控指标6,从而将服务3分配到监控类3下,即可达到按需监控服务3的目的。In one embodiment of the present invention, in order to be able to monitor the newly added monitoring object on demand, the above method further includes: when receiving a request to add a new monitoring object, according to the attributes of the new monitoring object, judging whether there is a The target monitoring class that the new monitoring object matches, if so, assign the new monitoring object to the target monitoring class, and collect the status and usage of the new monitoring object according to the monitoring indicators under the target monitoring class; otherwise, assign the new monitoring object to the target monitoring class. The monitoring object defines a new monitoring class, and assigns corresponding monitoring indicators to the new monitoring class. For example, if there is currently monitoring class 1, and monitoring class 1 corresponds to monitoring index 1, monitoring index 2, and monitoring index 3, then monitoring class 1 The monitoring indicators 1, 2 and 3 of the monitoring objects below are collected. If the newly added monitoring object is service 3, when the monitoring indicators 1, 2 and 3 of service 3 need to be collected, the service 3 is directly assigned to monitoring category 1; when monitoring indicator 1, monitoring indicator 2, and monitoring indicator 6 of service 3 need to be collected, and there is currently no monitoring category that includes monitoring indicator 1, monitoring indicator 2, and monitoring indicator 6, you need to define a Create a new monitoring category 3, and assign monitoring indicator 1, monitoring indicator 2, and monitoring indicator 6 to monitoring category 3. If monitoring indicator 6 does not currently exist, you can use the monitoring indicator template to construct monitoring indicator 6, thereby assigning service 3 to Under monitoring category 3, the purpose of on-demand monitoring service 3 can be achieved.

在本发明一个实施例中,为了进一步实现监控的扩展,上述方法进一步包括:定义监控采集规范;根据监控采集规范,接收并运行自定义监控agent程序;步骤105的具体实施方式,包括:利用自定义的监控agent程序,采集每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况,该自定义的监控agent程序可以为满足监控采集规范的第三方采集软件,通过自定义监控agent程序可以设置不止一个采集单元,通过多个采集单元进行采集能够有效地提高采集效率。In one embodiment of the present invention, in order to further realize the expansion of monitoring, the above-mentioned method further includes: defining a monitoring collection specification; receiving and running a custom monitoring agent program according to the monitoring collection specification; the specific implementation of step 105 includes: using The defined monitoring agent program collects the status and usage of each monitoring object. The custom monitoring agent program can be a third-party collection software that meets the monitoring collection specifications. More than one collection unit can be set through the custom monitoring agent program. Acquisition by multiple acquisition units can effectively improve the acquisition efficiency.

在本发明一个实施例中,上述监控方法应用于监控云平台系统;所述监控对象,包括:云平台系统中的服务、组件及资源中的任意一种或多种;进一步包括:当接收到所述云平台系统以外的设备发送的监控请求时,根据监控请求,为设备中的监控对象确定对应的至少一个监控指标,采集设备中的监控对象的状态和使用情况,不仅实现了对云平台上的服务、组件及资源中的任意一种或多种进行监控,而且还可以对云平台进行监控的同时,对其他云平台之外的设备进行监控,有效地扩展了监控范围。In one embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned monitoring method is applied to monitoring the cloud platform system; the monitoring object includes: any one or more of services, components and resources in the cloud platform system; further includes: when receiving When a monitoring request is sent by a device other than the cloud platform system, according to the monitoring request, at least one corresponding monitoring indicator is determined for the monitoring object in the device, and the state and usage of the monitoring object in the device are collected, which not only realizes monitoring of the cloud platform It can monitor any one or more of the services, components and resources on the network, and can also monitor the cloud platform while monitoring other devices outside the cloud platform, which effectively expands the scope of monitoring.

在本发明一个实施例中,为了能够为报警设备提供参考的基础数据,上述方法进一步包括:设置消息队列;对采集的监控对象的状态和使用情况进行加密,并通过消息队列传输加密后的监控对象的状态和使用情况,以该监控对象的状态和使用情况为基础数据提供用户查看,或者提供给告警设备,将接收到的监控对象的状态和使用情况与阈值进行对比,进行告警。In an embodiment of the present invention, in order to provide reference basic data for the alarm device, the above method further includes: setting a message queue; encrypting the status and usage of the collected monitoring objects, and transmitting the encrypted monitoring data through the message queue. The status and usage of the object, based on the status and usage of the monitored object, is provided to the user for viewing, or provided to the alarm device, which compares the received status and usage of the monitored object with the threshold and generates an alarm.

在本发明另一实施例中,分别以以下三种情景为例,展开说明监控方法。In another embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring method is described by taking the following three scenarios as examples.

情景一:Scenario 1:

对云平台当前具有的监控对象进行差别监控,如图2所示,该方法可以包括以下步骤:Differential monitoring is carried out to the monitoring objects that the cloud platform currently has, as shown in Figure 2, the method may include the following steps:

步骤201:定义监控指标模板,并定义至少一种监控类和采集规范;Step 201: define a monitoring indicator template, and define at least one monitoring category and collection specification;

在该步骤中,定义监控指标模板主要是为了用户根据自己的需求构建监控指标脚本,定义监控类主要是为了规范管理监控对象,使具有相同监控指标的监控对象位于同一监控类下,从而避免重复为监控对象设置监控指标;采集规范是为后续的采集过程设定的规范,根据该采集规范,用户能够自行设置采集agent程序,从而进一步实现监控扩展。In this step, the main purpose of defining the monitoring indicator template is to allow users to build monitoring indicator scripts according to their own needs. The main purpose of defining monitoring categories is to standardize and manage monitoring objects, so that monitoring objects with the same monitoring indicators are located under the same monitoring category, thereby avoiding duplication Set monitoring indicators for monitoring objects; collection specifications are the specifications set for the subsequent collection process. According to the collection specifications, users can set the collection agent program by themselves, so as to further realize the monitoring expansion.

步骤202:根据监控指标模板,构建至少两个监控指标脚本;Step 202: Construct at least two monitoring indicator scripts according to the monitoring indicator template;

步骤203:运行至少两个监控指标脚本,定义出至少两种监控指标;Step 203: Run at least two monitoring indicator scripts to define at least two monitoring indicators;

通过步骤202和步骤203实现了按照用户需求和监控对象设置监控指标。Through steps 202 and 203, monitoring indicators are set according to user requirements and monitoring objects.

步骤204:为每一种监控类分配对应的至少一种监控指标;Step 204: Allocate at least one corresponding monitoring indicator for each monitoring category;

例如:定义出监控类1和监控类2,并通过监控指标脚本构建出监控指标1、监控指标2、监控指标3、监控指标4及监控指标5,并为监控类1分配监控指标1、监控指标2和监控指标3,为监控类2分配监控指标1、监控指标2、监控指标4和监控指标5。For example: define monitoring class 1 and monitoring class 2, and construct monitoring index 1, monitoring index 2, monitoring index 3, monitoring index 4 and monitoring index 5 through the monitoring index script, and assign monitoring index 1, monitoring Indicator 2 and monitoring indicator 3, assign monitoring indicator 1, monitoring indicator 2, monitoring indicator 4, and monitoring indicator 5 to monitoring category 2.

步骤205:根据监控采集规范,接收并运行自定义监控agent程序;Step 205: Receive and run a custom monitoring agent program according to the monitoring collection specification;

该步骤实现了用户自行设置采集程序。This step enables the user to set the acquisition program by himself.

步骤206:确定云平台的至少一个监控对象,根据监控对象属性,将至少一个监控对象中任意监控对象分配到对应监控类下;Step 206: Determine at least one monitoring object of the cloud platform, and assign any monitoring object in the at least one monitoring object to a corresponding monitoring class according to the attributes of the monitoring object;

在该步骤中,确定的监控对象包括:服务、组件及资源中的任意一种或多种。In this step, the determined monitoring objects include any one or more of services, components and resources.

例如:当需要对组件1的监控指标1、监控指标2和监控指标3进行监控,对资源2的监控指标1、监控指标2、监控指标4和监控指标5进行监控时,则把组件1分配到监控类1下面,把资源2分配到监控类2下面,即实现了对监控对象组件1和资源2的监控。For example: when monitoring index 1, monitoring index 2, and monitoring index 3 of component 1 need to be monitored, and monitoring index 1, monitoring index 2, monitoring index 4, and monitoring index 5 of resource 2 need to be monitored, component 1 is assigned Go under the monitoring class 1, and assign resource 2 to the monitoring class 2, that is, the monitoring of the monitoring object component 1 and resource 2 is realized.

步骤207:判断是否将云平台上所有的监控对象分配到对应的监控类下,如果是,则执行步骤208;否则,执行步骤209;Step 207: determine whether all monitoring objects on the cloud platform are assigned to the corresponding monitoring category, if yes, then perform step 208; otherwise, perform step 209;

步骤208:根据监控类下的至少一个监控指标,利用监控agent程序采集每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况,并执行步骤213;Step 208: According to at least one monitoring indicator under the monitoring category, use the monitoring agent program to collect the status and usage of each monitoring object, and perform step 213;

步骤209:为未被分配监控类的监控对象定义新的第一监控类;Step 209: defining a new first monitoring class for the monitoring objects not assigned a monitoring class;

步骤210:根据未被分配监控类的监控对象的属性,为新的第一监控类分配监控指标;Step 210: according to the attributes of the monitored objects that have not been assigned a monitoring class, assign monitoring indicators to the new first monitoring class;

步骤211:将未被分配监控类的监控对象分配到新的第一监控类下;Step 211: Assign the monitoring objects that have not been assigned a monitoring class to a new first monitoring class;

步骤212:根据新的监控类下的监控指标,利用监控agent程序采集新的第一监控类下的监控对象的状态和使用情况;Step 212: according to the monitoring indicators under the new monitoring category, use the monitoring agent program to collect the status and usage of the monitoring objects under the new first monitoring category;

步骤209至步骤211的具体过程:例如,资源3需要监控监控指标2、监控指标4及监控指标6,而在现有的监控类中均无包含监控指标2、监控指标4及监控指标6的监控类,则新建一个监控类将监控指标2、监控指标4及监控指标6分配至该监控类,将资源3设置到该新的监控类下即实现了对监控对象资源3的监控。The specific process from step 209 to step 211: for example, resource 3 needs to monitor monitoring indicator 2, monitoring indicator 4 and monitoring indicator 6, but none of the existing monitoring categories include monitoring indicator 2, monitoring indicator 4 and monitoring indicator 6 Monitoring class, create a new monitoring class, assign monitoring index 2, monitoring index 4 and monitoring index 6 to this monitoring class, and set resource 3 under the new monitoring class to realize the monitoring of monitoring object resource 3.

步骤213:将监控到的监控对象的状态和使用情况加密;Step 213: Encrypt the monitored status and usage of the monitored object;

通过该步骤可以防止对监控数据的更改,保证监控数据的准确性和真实性。Through this step, changes to the monitoring data can be prevented, and the accuracy and authenticity of the monitoring data can be guaranteed.

步骤214:通过消息队列传输加密后的监控对象的状态和使用情况;Step 214: Transmitting the encrypted status and usage of the monitoring object through the message queue;

步骤215:解密并存储监控对象的状态和使用情况,将监控对象的状态和使用情况提供给告警设备。Step 215: Decrypt and store the status and usage of the monitored object, and provide the status and usage of the monitored object to the alarm device.

该监控数据通过提供给告警设备,为告警设备提供告警的参考基础数据。The monitoring data is provided to the alarm device to provide the alarm reference basic data for the alarm device.

情景二:Scenario two:

对新添加的监控对象进行差别监控,如图3所示,该方法可以包括以下步骤:The newly added monitoring object is differentially monitored, as shown in Figure 3, the method may include the following steps:

步骤301:当接收到云平台添加新的监控对象的请求时,根据新的监控对象的属性,判断是否存在与新的监控对象匹配的目标监控类,如果是,则执行步骤302,否则,执行步骤303;Step 301: When receiving a request from the cloud platform to add a new monitoring object, judge whether there is a target monitoring class matching the new monitoring object according to the attributes of the new monitoring object, if yes, execute step 302, otherwise, execute Step 303;

步骤302:将新的监控对象分配到目标监控类下,根据目标监控类下的监控指标,采集新的监控对象的状态和使用情况,并执行步骤306;Step 302: Allocate the new monitoring object to the target monitoring category, collect the status and usage of the new monitoring object according to the monitoring indicators under the target monitoring category, and execute step 306;

步骤303:为新的监控对象定义新的监控类,并为新的监控类配置对应的监控指标;Step 303: define a new monitoring class for the new monitoring object, and configure corresponding monitoring indicators for the new monitoring class;

上述步骤301至步骤303的过程:当前存在监控类1,监控类1对应监控指标1、监控指标2和监控指标3,则对监控类1下的监控对象的监控指标1、监控指标2和监控指标3进行采集,如果新添加监控对象为服务3,当需要采集服务3的监控指标1、监控指标2和监控指标3时,可以将服务3直接分配到监控类1下;当需要采集服务3的监控指标1、监控指标2和监控指标6,当前并没有包含监控指标1、监控指标2和监控指标6的监控类,则需要定义一个新的监控类3,并为监控类3分配监控指标1、监控指标2和监控指标6,如果监控指标6当前不存在,则可以通过监控指标模板,构建监控指标6,从而将服务3分配到监控类3下,即可达到按需监控服务3的目的。The process from step 301 to step 303 above: currently there is monitoring category 1, and monitoring category 1 corresponds to monitoring indicator 1, monitoring indicator 2 and monitoring indicator 3, then the monitoring indicators 1, monitoring indicator 2 and monitoring indicators of monitoring objects under monitoring category 1 Index 3 is collected. If the newly added monitoring object is service 3, when the monitoring index 1, monitoring index 2 and monitoring index 3 of service 3 need to be collected, service 3 can be directly assigned to monitoring category 1; when service 3 needs to be collected monitoring index 1, monitoring index 2, and monitoring index 6, currently there is no monitoring class that includes monitoring index 1, monitoring index 2, and monitoring index 6, you need to define a new monitoring class 3, and assign monitoring indicators to monitoring class 3 1. Monitoring indicator 2 and monitoring indicator 6. If monitoring indicator 6 does not currently exist, you can use the monitoring indicator template to build monitoring indicator 6, so that service 3 is assigned to monitoring category 3, and the on-demand monitoring of service 3 can be achieved. Purpose.

步骤304:将新的监控对象分配到新的监控类下;Step 304: Assign new monitoring objects to new monitoring classes;

步骤305:根据新的监控类下的监控指标,采集新的监控对象的状态和使用情况;Step 305: According to the monitoring indicators under the new monitoring category, collect the status and usage of the new monitoring object;

步骤306:将监控到的监控对象的状态和使用情况加密;Step 306: Encrypt the monitored status and usage of the monitored object;

通过该步骤可以防止对监控数据的更改,保证监控数据的准确性和真实性。Through this step, changes to the monitoring data can be prevented, and the accuracy and authenticity of the monitoring data can be guaranteed.

步骤307:通过消息队列传输加密后的监控对象的状态和使用情况;Step 307: Transmitting the encrypted status and usage of the monitoring object through the message queue;

步骤308:解密并存储监控对象的状态和使用情况,将监控对象的状态和使用情况提供给告警设备。Step 308: Decrypt and store the status and usage of the monitored object, and provide the status and usage of the monitored object to the alarm device.

情景三:Scenario three:

对云平台以外设的设备中的监控对象进行差别监控为例,如图4所示,该方法可以包括以下步骤:Taking the differential monitoring of the monitoring objects in the peripheral devices of the cloud platform as an example, as shown in Figure 4, the method may include the following steps:

步骤401:接收到为云平台以外的设备中的监控对象进行监控的请求;Step 401: Receive a request for monitoring a monitoring object in a device other than the cloud platform;

步骤402:根据云平台以外的设备中的监控对象的属性,判断是否存在与云平台以外的设备中的监控对象匹配的目标监控类,如果是,则执行步骤403,否则,执行步骤404;Step 402: According to the attribute of the monitoring object in the equipment other than the cloud platform, judge whether there is a target monitoring class matching the monitoring object in the equipment other than the cloud platform, if yes, then perform step 403, otherwise, perform step 404;

步骤403:将设备中的监控对象分配到目标监控类下,根据目标监控类下的监控指标,采集设备中的监控对象的状态和使用情况,并执行步骤407;Step 403: Assign the monitoring objects in the device to the target monitoring category, collect the status and usage of the monitoring objects in the device according to the monitoring indicators under the target monitoring category, and execute step 407;

步骤404:为设备中的监控对象定义新的监控类,并为设备中的监控类配置对应的监控指标;Step 404: define a new monitoring class for the monitoring object in the device, and configure corresponding monitoring indicators for the monitoring class in the device;

上述步骤402至步骤404的过程:当前存在为云平台设置的监控类4,监控类4对应监控指标4、监控指标5和监控指标6,则对监控类4下的监控对象的监控指标4、监控指标5和监控指标6进行采集,如果云平台以外的设备中的监控对象为服务4,当需要采集服务4的监控指标4、监控指标5和监控指标6时,可以将服务4直接分配到监控类4下;当需要采集云平台以外的设备中的监控对象服务4的监控指标7、监控指标8和监控指标9,当前并没有包含监控指标7、监控指标8和监控指标9的监控类,则需要定义一个新的监控类5,并为监控类5分配监控指标7、监控指标8和监控指标9,如果监控指标8、监控指标9当前不存在,则可以通过监控指标模板,构建监控指标8和监控指标9,从而将服务4分配到监控类5下,即可达到按需监控服务4的目的。The above process from step 402 to step 404: currently there is monitoring category 4 set for the cloud platform, and monitoring category 4 corresponds to monitoring indicator 4, monitoring indicator 5 and monitoring indicator 6, then the monitoring indicators 4, Monitoring index 5 and monitoring index 6 are collected. If the monitoring object in the device other than the cloud platform is service 4, when it is necessary to collect monitoring index 4, monitoring index 5, and monitoring index 6 of service 4, service 4 can be directly assigned to Under monitoring category 4; when it is necessary to collect monitoring indicator 7, monitoring indicator 8, and monitoring indicator 9 of monitoring object service 4 in a device other than the cloud platform, there is currently no monitoring category that includes monitoring indicator 7, monitoring indicator 8, and monitoring indicator 9 , you need to define a new monitoring category 5, and assign monitoring indicator 7, monitoring indicator 8, and monitoring indicator 9 to monitoring category 5. If monitoring indicator 8 and monitoring indicator 9 do not currently exist, you can use the monitoring indicator template to build monitoring Index 8 and monitoring index 9, so that service 4 is assigned to monitoring category 5, and the purpose of on-demand monitoring of service 4 can be achieved.

步骤405:将设备中的监控对象分配到新的监控类下;Step 405: Assign the monitoring objects in the device to a new monitoring class;

步骤406:根据设备中的监控类下的监控指标,采集设备中的监控对象的状态和使用情况;Step 406: Collect the status and usage of the monitoring objects in the device according to the monitoring indicators under the monitoring category in the device;

步骤407:将监控到的监控对象的状态和使用情况加密;Step 407: Encrypt the monitored status and usage of the monitored object;

通过该步骤可以防止对监控数据的更改,保证监控数据的准确性和真实性。Through this step, changes to the monitoring data can be prevented, and the accuracy and authenticity of the monitoring data can be guaranteed.

步骤408:通过消息队列传输加密后的监控对象的状态和使用情况;Step 408: Transmitting the encrypted status and usage of the monitoring object through the message queue;

步骤409:解密并存储监控对象的状态和使用情况,将监控对象的状态和使用情况提供给告警设备。Step 409: Decrypt and store the status and usage of the monitored object, and provide the status and usage of the monitored object to the alarm device.

如图5、图6所示,本发明实施例提供了一种监控装置。装置实施例可以通过软件实现,也可以通过硬件或者软硬件结合的方式实现。从硬件层面而言,如图5所示,为本发明实施例提供的监控装置所在设备的一种硬件结构图,除了图5所示的处理器、内存、网络接口、以及非易失性存储器之外,实施例中装置所在的设备通常还可以包括其他硬件,如负责处理报文的转发芯片等等。以软件实现为例,如图6所示,作为一个逻辑意义上的装置,是通过其所在设备的CPU将非易失性存储器中对应的计算机程序指令读取到内存中运行形成的。本实施例提供的监控装置,包括:As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring device. The device embodiments can be implemented by software, or by hardware or a combination of software and hardware. From the hardware level, as shown in Figure 5, it is a hardware structural diagram of the device where the monitoring device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, except for the processor, memory, network interface, and non-volatile memory shown in Figure 5 In addition, the device where the device in the embodiment is located may generally include other hardware, such as a forwarding chip responsible for processing packets, and the like. Taking software implementation as an example, as shown in Figure 6, as a device in a logical sense, it is formed by reading the corresponding computer program instructions in the non-volatile memory into the memory for operation by the CPU of the device where it is located. The monitoring device provided in this embodiment includes:

设置单元601、确定构建单元602及采集单元603,其中,Setting unit 601, determining construction unit 602 and collecting unit 603, wherein,

设置单元601,用于定义监控指标模板;A setting unit 601, configured to define a monitoring indicator template;

确定构建单元602,用于确定至少一个监控对象,根据设置单元601定义的监控指标模板,为每一个监控对象构建对应的至少一个监控指标脚本,运行至少一个监控指标脚本,为每一个监控对象确定对应的至少一个监控指标;Determine the construction unit 602, for determining at least one monitoring object, according to the monitoring index template defined by the setting unit 601, construct at least one corresponding monitoring index script for each monitoring object, run at least one monitoring index script, and determine for each monitoring object At least one corresponding monitoring indicator;

采集单元603,用于根据确定构建单元602确定的至少一个监控指标,采集每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况。The collection unit 603 is configured to collect the status and usage of each monitoring object according to at least one monitoring indicator determined by the determining and constructing unit 602 .

在本发明另一实施例中,设置单元601,进一步用于定义至少一种监控类;In another embodiment of the present invention, the setting unit 601 is further used to define at least one monitoring category;

确定构建单元602,用于根据设置单元601定义的监控指标模板,构建至少两个监控指标脚本;运行至少两个监控指标脚本,定义出至少两种监控指标;为设置单元601定义的每一种监控类分配对应的至少一种监控指标;将至少一个监控对象中任意监控对象分配到对应监控类下;Determine the construction unit 602, which is used to construct at least two monitoring indicator scripts according to the monitoring indicator template defined by the setting unit 601; run at least two monitoring indicator scripts to define at least two monitoring indicators; Assigning at least one monitoring indicator corresponding to the monitoring class; assigning any monitoring object in at least one monitoring object to the corresponding monitoring class;

采集单元603,用于根据确定构建单元602为每一种监控类分配的至少一种监控指标,采集确定构建单元602为每一种监控类分配的每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况。The collection unit 603 is configured to collect the status and usage of each monitoring object assigned to each monitoring class by the determining construction unit 602 according to at least one monitoring indicator assigned to each monitoring class by the determining construction unit 602 .

在本发明又一实施例中,设置单元601,进一步用于定义监控采集规范;In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the setting unit 601 is further used to define monitoring and collection specifications;

采集单元603,进一步用于根据设置单元601设置的监控采集规范,接收并运行自定义监控agent程序,利用自定义的监控agent程序,采集每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况。The collection unit 603 is further configured to receive and run a custom monitoring agent program according to the monitoring collection specification set by the setting unit 601, and use the custom monitoring agent program to collect the status and usage of each monitoring object.

在本发明另一实施例中,确定构建单元602,进一步用于当接收到添加新的监控对象的请求时,为新的监控对象分配与新的监控对象属性匹配的目标监控类。In another embodiment of the present invention, the determining construction unit 602 is further configured to, when receiving a request for adding a new monitoring object, assign a target monitoring class matching the attributes of the new monitoring object to the new monitoring object.

在本发明又一实施例中,设置单元601,进一步用于为新的监控对象定义新的监控类;In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the setting unit 601 is further configured to define a new monitoring class for a new monitoring object;

确定构建单元602,进一步用于为设置单元601定义的新的监控类分配对应的监控指标。The construction unit 602 is determined, which is further used to assign corresponding monitoring indicators to the new monitoring class defined by the setting unit 601 .

在本发明另一实施例中,上述监控装置与外设的至少一个云平台和至少一个设备相连,用于监控外设的至少一个云平台和至少一个设备中的服务、组件及资源中的任意一种或多种。In another embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned monitoring device is connected to at least one cloud platform and at least one device of the peripheral device, and is used to monitor any of the services, components and resources in the at least one cloud platform and at least one device of the peripheral device. one or more.

在本发明又一实施例中,上述监控装置进一步包括:加密单元和传输单元(图中未示出),其中,In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned monitoring device further includes: an encryption unit and a transmission unit (not shown in the figure), wherein,

加密单元,用于对采集单元603采集到的监控对象的状态和使用情况进行加密;An encryption unit, configured to encrypt the status and usage of the monitoring object collected by the collection unit 603;

传输单元,用于设置消息队列,并通过消息队列传输加密单元加密后的监控对象的状态和使用情况。The transmission unit is configured to set a message queue, and transmit the status and usage of the monitoring object encrypted by the encryption unit through the message queue.

上述装置内的各单元之间的信息交互、执行过程等内容,由于与本发明方法实施例基于同一构思,具体内容可参见本发明方法实施例中的叙述,此处不再赘述。The information exchange and execution process among the units in the above-mentioned device are based on the same concept as the method embodiment of the present invention, and the specific content can refer to the description in the method embodiment of the present invention, and will not be repeated here.

如图7所示,本发明实施例提供一种监控系统,该监控系统包括:上述任意一种监控装置701、至少一个云平台702和至少一个设备703,其中,As shown in FIG. 7 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring system, which includes: any monitoring device 701 described above, at least one cloud platform 702 and at least one device 703, wherein,

监控装置701,与至少一个云平台702和至少一个设备703中任意一个或多个相连,用于监控至少一个云平台702和至少一个设备703中的监控对象,监控对象,包括:服务、组件及资源中的任意一种或多种。The monitoring device 701 is connected to any one or more of at least one cloud platform 702 and at least one device 703, and is used to monitor the monitoring objects in at least one cloud platform 702 and at least one device 703. The monitoring objects include: services, components and Any one or more of the resources.

在本发明另一实施例中,上述监控系统进一步包括:告警设备,其中,In another embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned monitoring system further includes: an alarm device, wherein,

监控装置701,用于向告警设备传输监控对象的状态和使用情况;The monitoring device 701 is used to transmit the status and usage of the monitoring object to the alarm device;

告警设备,用于设置告警阈值,接收监控对象的状态和使用情况,当监控对象的状态和使用情况达到告警阈值时,进行告警。The alarm device is used to set the alarm threshold, receive the status and usage of the monitored object, and send an alarm when the status and usage of the monitored object reach the alarm threshold.

根据上述方案,本发明的各实施例,至少具有如下有益效果:According to the above scheme, each embodiment of the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

1.通过定义监控指标模板,根据监控指标模板,为每一个监控对象构建对应的至少一个监控指标脚本,即用户可以根据监控对象的需求设置监控指标脚本,通过运行至少一个监控指标脚本,为每一个监控对象确定对应的至少一个监控指标;根据至少一个监控指标,采集每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况,由于可以按照监控指标模板构建监控指标脚本,形成监控对象的监控指标,那么,用户可以根据自己的需求,通过监控指标脚本构建监控指标,实现了对监控指标的扩展。1. By defining the monitoring indicator template, according to the monitoring indicator template, at least one corresponding monitoring indicator script is constructed for each monitoring object, that is, the user can set the monitoring indicator script according to the needs of the monitoring object, and run at least one monitoring indicator script for each monitoring indicator script. A monitoring object determines at least one corresponding monitoring index; according to at least one monitoring index, collect the status and usage of each monitoring object, since the monitoring index script can be constructed according to the monitoring index template to form the monitoring index of the monitoring object, then the user can According to their own needs, the monitoring indicators are constructed through monitoring indicator scripts, and the expansion of monitoring indicators is realized.

2.通过定义至少一种监控类,根据监控指标模板,构建至少两个监控指标脚本,运行至少两个监控指标脚本,定义出至少两种监控指标,为每一种监控类分配对应的至少一种监控指标,将至少一个监控对象中任意监控对象分配到对应监控类下,通过该过程可以将具有同一监控指标的监控对象分配到同一监控类下,从而实现了对监控对象的规范化管理。2. By defining at least one monitoring category, construct at least two monitoring indicator scripts according to the monitoring indicator template, run at least two monitoring indicator scripts, define at least two monitoring indicators, and assign at least one corresponding monitoring indicator to each monitoring category. A monitoring index, assign any monitoring object in at least one monitoring object to the corresponding monitoring class, through this process, the monitoring objects with the same monitoring index can be assigned to the same monitoring class, thus realizing the standardized management of the monitoring objects.

3.在本发明实施例中,当接收到添加新的监控对象的请求时,根据新的监控对象的属性,判断是否存在与新的监控对象匹配的目标监控类,如果是,则将新的监控对象分配到目标监控类下,根据目标监控类下的监控指标,采集新的监控对象的状态和使用情况,否则,为新的监控对象定义新的监控类,并为新的监控类分配对应的监控指标,不仅能够扩展监控对象,同时,能够为新添加的监控对象定义新的监控类,进一步实现了监控扩展。3. In the embodiment of the present invention, when a request to add a new monitoring object is received, according to the attributes of the new monitoring object, it is judged whether there is a target monitoring class matching the new monitoring object, and if so, the new monitoring object The monitoring object is assigned to the target monitoring class, and the status and usage of the new monitoring object are collected according to the monitoring indicators under the target monitoring class. Otherwise, a new monitoring class is defined for the new monitoring object, and a corresponding monitoring class is assigned to the new monitoring class. The monitoring index can not only expand the monitoring object, but also define a new monitoring class for the newly added monitoring object, which further realizes the monitoring extension.

4.通过定义监控采集规范,根据监控采集规范,接收并运行自定义监控agent程序,利用自定义的监控agent程序,采集每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况,实现了监控采集的扩展。4. By defining the monitoring collection specification, according to the monitoring collection specification, receiving and running the custom monitoring agent program, using the custom monitoring agent program to collect the status and usage of each monitoring object, and realizing the expansion of monitoring collection.

5.本发明实施例提供的监控方法能够同时为云平台和云平台以外的其他设备进行监控,实现了对监控范围的扩展,另外,由于本发明实施例能够对监控对象、监控类、监控指标等进行扩展和自定义,使得用户根据需求设置,有效地提高了监控的灵活性。5. The monitoring method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can monitor the cloud platform and other devices other than the cloud platform at the same time, realizing the expansion of the monitoring scope. It can be expanded and customized, so that users can set according to their needs, effectively improving the flexibility of monitoring.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个〃·····”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同因素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or sequence. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解:实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步骤可以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成,前述的程序可以存储在计算机可读取的存储介质中,该程序在执行时,执行包括上述方法实施例的步骤;而前述的存储介质包括:ROM、RAM、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质中。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps for realizing the above-mentioned method embodiments can be completed by hardware related to program instructions, and the aforementioned programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, the It includes the steps of the above method embodiments; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: ROM, RAM, magnetic disk or optical disk and other various media that can store program codes.

最后需要说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,仅用于说明本发明的技术方案,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均包含在本发明的保护范围内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种监控方法,其特征在于,定义监控指标模板,还包括:1. A monitoring method, characterized in that, defining a monitoring index template also includes: 确定至少一个监控对象;Determine at least one monitoring object; 根据所述监控指标模板,为每一个监控对象构建对应的至少一个监控指标脚本;Constructing at least one corresponding monitoring indicator script for each monitoring object according to the monitoring indicator template; 运行所述至少一个监控指标脚本,为每一个监控对象确定对应的至少一个监控指标;Running the at least one monitoring indicator script to determine at least one corresponding monitoring indicator for each monitoring object; 根据所述至少一个监控指标,采集每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况。According to the at least one monitoring indicator, the status and usage of each monitoring object are collected. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,进一步包括:定义至少一种监控类;2. The method according to claim 1, further comprising: defining at least one monitoring class; 所述根据所述监控指标模板,为每一个监控对象构建对应的至少一个监控指标脚本,运行所述至少一个监控指标脚本,为每一个监控对象确定对应的至少一个监控指标,包括:According to the monitoring index template, construct at least one corresponding monitoring index script for each monitoring object, run the at least one monitoring index script, and determine at least one corresponding monitoring index for each monitoring object, including: 根据所述监控指标模板,构建至少两个监控指标脚本;Construct at least two monitoring indicator scripts according to the monitoring indicator template; 运行所述至少两个监控指标脚本,定义出至少两种监控指标;Running the at least two monitoring indicator scripts to define at least two monitoring indicators; 为每一种监控类分配对应的至少一种监控指标;Assign at least one corresponding monitoring indicator to each monitoring category; 将所述至少一个监控对象中任意监控对象分配到对应监控类下;Allocating any monitoring object in the at least one monitoring object to a corresponding monitoring class; 所述根据所述至少一个监控指标,采集每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况,包括:根据监控类下的监控指标,采集监控类下每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况。The collecting the status and usage of each monitoring object according to the at least one monitoring indicator includes: collecting the status and usage of each monitoring object under the monitoring category according to the monitoring indicators under the monitoring category. 3.根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于,进一步包括:3. The method of claim 2, further comprising: 当接收到添加新的监控对象的请求时,根据所述新的监控对象的属性,判断是否存在与所述新的监控对象匹配的目标监控类,如果是,则将所述新的监控对象分配到目标监控类下,根据目标监控类下的监控指标,采集新的监控对象的状态和使用情况,否则,为所述新的监控对象定义新的监控类,并为所述新的监控类分配对应的监控指标。When a request to add a new monitoring object is received, according to the attributes of the new monitoring object, it is judged whether there is a target monitoring class matching the new monitoring object, and if so, the new monitoring object is assigned Under the target monitoring class, according to the monitoring indicators under the target monitoring class, collect the status and usage of the new monitoring object, otherwise, define a new monitoring class for the new monitoring object, and assign the new monitoring class Corresponding monitoring indicators. 4.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,4. The method of claim 1, wherein, 进一步包括:定义监控采集规范;It further includes: defining monitoring and collection specifications; 根据所述监控采集规范,接收并运行自定义监控agent程序;According to the monitoring collection specification, receive and run a custom monitoring agent program; 所述采集每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况,包括:利用所述自定义的监控agent程序,采集每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况。The collecting the status and usage of each monitoring object includes: using the self-defined monitoring agent program to collect the status and usage of each monitoring object. 5.根据权利要求1至4任一所述的方法,其特征在于,应用于监控云平台系统;5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein it is applied to a monitoring cloud platform system; 所述监控对象,包括:云平台系统中的服务、组件及资源中的任意一种或多种;The monitoring objects include: any one or more of services, components and resources in the cloud platform system; 进一步包括:当接收到所述云平台系统以外的设备发送的监控请求时,根据所述监控请求,为所述设备中的监控对象确定对应的至少一个监控指标,采集所述设备中的监控对象的状态和使用情况;It further includes: when receiving a monitoring request sent by a device other than the cloud platform system, determining at least one corresponding monitoring indicator for the monitoring object in the device according to the monitoring request, and collecting the monitoring object in the device status and usage of 和/或,and / or, 进一步包括:设置消息队列;It further includes: setting up a message queue; 对采集的监控对象的状态和使用情况进行加密,并通过所述消息队列传输加密后的监控对象的状态和使用情况。Encrypt the collected status and usage of the monitoring object, and transmit the encrypted status and usage of the monitoring object through the message queue. 6.一种监控装置,其特征在于,包括:设置单元、确定构建单元及采集单元,其中,6. A monitoring device, characterized in that it comprises: a setting unit, a determination building unit and an acquisition unit, wherein, 所述设置单元,用于定义监控指标模板;The setting unit is used to define a monitoring index template; 所述确定构建单元,用于确定至少一个监控对象,根据所述设置单元定义的监控指标模板,为每一个监控对象构建对应的至少一个监控指标脚本,运行所述至少一个监控指标脚本,为每一个监控对象确定对应的至少一个监控指标;The determination and construction unit is used to determine at least one monitoring object, construct at least one corresponding monitoring index script for each monitoring object according to the monitoring index template defined by the setting unit, and run the at least one monitoring index script for each A monitoring object determines at least one corresponding monitoring indicator; 所述采集单元,用于根据所述确定构建单元确定的至少一个监控指标,采集每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况。The collection unit is configured to collect the status and usage of each monitoring object according to at least one monitoring index determined by the determining and constructing unit. 7.根据权利要求6所述的装置,其特征在于,7. The device of claim 6, wherein: 所述设置单元,进一步用于定义至少一种监控类;The setting unit is further used to define at least one monitoring category; 所述确定构建单元,用于根据所述设置单元定义的监控指标模板,构建至少两个监控指标脚本;运行所述至少两个监控指标脚本,定义出至少两种监控指标;为所述设置单元定义的每一种监控类分配对应的至少一种监控指标;将所述至少一个监控对象中任意监控对象分配到对应监控类下;The determination construction unit is used to construct at least two monitoring indicator scripts according to the monitoring indicator template defined by the setting unit; run the at least two monitoring indicator scripts to define at least two monitoring indicators; Assigning at least one corresponding monitoring index to each defined monitoring class; assigning any monitoring object in the at least one monitoring object to the corresponding monitoring class; 所述采集单元,用于根据所述确定构建单元为每一种监控类分配的至少一种监控指标,采集所述确定构建单元为每一种监控类分配的每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况;The collection unit is configured to collect the status and usage of each monitoring object assigned to each monitoring class by the determination construction unit according to at least one monitoring indicator assigned to each monitoring class by the determination construction unit ; 和/或,and / or, 所述设置单元,进一步用于定义监控采集规范;The setting unit is further used to define monitoring and collection specifications; 所述采集单元,进一步用于根据所述设置单元设置的监控采集规范,接收并运行自定义监控agent程序,利用所述自定义的监控agent程序,采集每一个监控对象的状态和使用情况。The collection unit is further configured to receive and run a custom monitoring agent program according to the monitoring collection specification set by the setting unit, and use the self-defined monitoring agent program to collect the status and usage of each monitoring object. 8.根据权利要求7所述的装置,其特征在于,8. The device of claim 7, wherein: 所述确定构建单元,进一步用于当接收到添加新的监控对象的请求时,为所述新的监控对象分配与所述新的监控对象属性匹配的目标监控类;The determining construction unit is further configured to, when receiving a request for adding a new monitoring object, assign the new monitoring object a target monitoring class that matches the attribute of the new monitoring object; 或者,or, 所述设置单元,进一步用于为所述新的监控对象定义新的监控类;The setting unit is further configured to define a new monitoring class for the new monitoring object; 所述确定构建单元,进一步用于为所述设置单元定义的新的监控类分配对应的监控指标。The determination construction unit is further configured to assign corresponding monitoring indicators to the new monitoring class defined by the setting unit. 9.根据权利要求6至8任一所述的装置,其特征在于,与外设的至少一个云平台和至少一个设备相连,用于监控外设的至少一个云平台和至少一个设备中的服务、组件及资源中的任意一种或多种;9. The device according to any one of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that it is connected to at least one cloud platform and at least one device of the peripheral device, and is used to monitor services in at least one cloud platform of the peripheral device and at least one device , any one or more of components and resources; 和/或,and / or, 进一步包括:加密单元和传输单元,其中,It further includes: an encryption unit and a transmission unit, wherein, 所述加密单元,用于对所述采集单元采集到的监控对象的状态和使用情况进行加密;The encryption unit is configured to encrypt the status and usage of the monitoring object collected by the collection unit; 所述传输单元,用于设置消息队列,并通过所述消息队列传输所述加密单元加密后的监控对象的状态和使用情况。The transmission unit is configured to set a message queue, and transmit the status and usage of the monitoring object encrypted by the encryption unit through the message queue. 10.一种监控系统,其特征在于,包括:权利要求6至9任一所述的监控装置、至少一个云平台和至少一个设备,其中,10. A monitoring system, characterized in that it comprises: the monitoring device according to any one of claims 6 to 9, at least one cloud platform and at least one device, wherein, 所述监控装置,与所述至少一个云平台和至少一个设备中任意一个或多个相连,用于监控所述至少一个云平台和至少一个设备中的监控对象,所述监控对象,包括:服务、组件及资源中的任意一种或多种。The monitoring device is connected to any one or more of the at least one cloud platform and at least one device, and is used to monitor the monitoring objects in the at least one cloud platform and at least one device, and the monitoring objects include: service Any one or more of , components, and resources.
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