CN112019358A - Network configuration method, device, equipment and system - Google Patents

Network configuration method, device, equipment and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112019358A
CN112019358A CN201910452309.7A CN201910452309A CN112019358A CN 112019358 A CN112019358 A CN 112019358A CN 201910452309 A CN201910452309 A CN 201910452309A CN 112019358 A CN112019358 A CN 112019358A
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China
Prior art keywords
token
equipment
random number
networked
network configuration
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CN201910452309.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张畋
杨骁�
艾志青
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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Priority to CN201910452309.7A priority Critical patent/CN112019358A/en
Publication of CN112019358A publication Critical patent/CN112019358A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/08Key distribution or management, e.g. generation, sharing or updating, of cryptographic keys or passwords
    • H04L9/0861Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords
    • H04L9/0869Generation of secret information including derivation or calculation of cryptographic keys or passwords involving random numbers or seeds
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L9/00Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols
    • H04L9/32Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials
    • H04L9/321Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving a third party or a trusted authority
    • H04L9/3213Cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for secret or secure communications; Network security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system or for message authentication, e.g. authorization, entity authentication, data integrity or data verification, non-repudiation, key authentication or verification of credentials involving a third party or a trusted authority using tickets or tokens, e.g. Kerberos

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a network configuration method, a device, equipment and a system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the distribution network equipment generates a random number and sends the random number and the network configuration information of the router to the equipment to be networked; the device to be networked accesses the router according to the network configuration information, generates a first token according to the random number, and sends the first token to the server; the distribution network equipment generates a second token according to the random number, and sends a query request to the server according to the second token, wherein the lengths of the first token and the second token are greater than the length of the random number; the server sends the equipment information of the equipment to be networked to the distribution network equipment when the second token is determined to be consistent with the first token; and the distribution network equipment stores the equipment information of the equipment to be networked. By the scheme, the binding of the distribution network equipment and the equipment to be networked can be efficiently and reliably realized.

Description

Network configuration method, device, equipment and system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of internet/internet of things, in particular to a network configuration method, device, equipment and system.
Background
In order to ensure normal use of intelligent devices such as an intelligent socket, an intelligent air conditioner and an intelligent air purifier, the intelligent devices are firstly connected into a network, and then can be remotely controlled.
On one hand, since these smart devices do not have a human-computer interface, and cannot search/select a designated router and input an access password interface as in a computer or a mobile phone, and thus cannot autonomously complete network configuration, there is a need to solve the problem of automatically performing network configuration for devices waiting for network access, such as smart sockets and smart air conditioners. On the other hand, if the user wants to control the smart device through, for example, a mobile phone, the smart device needs to be bound in the mobile phone.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a network configuration method, a network configuration device, equipment and a network configuration system, which are used for efficiently and reliably binding network distribution equipment and equipment to be networked.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network configuration method, applied to a network distribution device, including:
generating a random number;
sending the random number and network configuration information of the router to equipment to be accessed to the network, so that the equipment to be accessed to the router is accessed according to the network configuration information, a first token is generated according to the random number, and the first token is sent to a server;
generating a second token according to the random number, wherein the lengths of the first token and the second token are larger than that of the random number;
sending a query request to the server according to the second token;
receiving the device information of the device to be networked, which is sent by the server when the second token is determined to be consistent with the first token;
and storing the equipment information of the equipment to be networked.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network configuration apparatus, located in a distribution network device, including:
a generation module for generating a random number;
the sending module is used for sending the random number and network configuration information of the router to equipment to be accessed to the network, so that the equipment to be accessed to the router according to the network configuration information, generating a first token according to the random number and sending the first token to a server;
the generation module is further configured to generate a second token of a second length according to the random number, where the lengths of the first token and the second token are greater than the length of the random number;
the sending module is further configured to send a query request to the server according to the second token;
the receiving module is used for receiving the device information of the device to be networked, which is sent by the server when the second token is determined to be consistent with the first token;
and the storage module is used for storing the equipment information of the equipment to be networked.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a distribution network device, which includes a first processor and a first memory, where the first memory stores executable codes, and when the executable codes are executed by the first processor, the first processor is caused to execute the network configuration method in the first aspect.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium, on which an executable code is stored, and when the executable code is executed by a processor of a network distribution device, the processor is caused to execute the network configuration method in the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network configuration method, which is applied to a device to be networked, and the method includes:
receiving a random number sent by the distribution network equipment and network configuration information of a router;
accessing the router according to the network configuration information;
generating a first token according to the random number, wherein the length of the first token is greater than that of the random number;
and sending the first token to a server.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network configuration apparatus, located in a device to be networked, including:
the receiving module is used for receiving the random number sent by the distribution network equipment and the network configuration information of the router;
the connection module is used for accessing the router according to the network configuration information;
a generating module, configured to generate a first token according to the random number, where a length of the first token is greater than a length of the random number;
and the sending module is used for sending the first token to a server.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device to be networked, including a second processor and a second memory, where the second memory stores executable code, and when the executable code is executed by the second processor, the second processor is caused to execute the network configuration method in the fourth aspect.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium, which stores executable code thereon, and when the executable code is executed by a processor of a device to be networked, the processor is caused to execute the network configuration method in the fourth aspect.
In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network configuration method, applied to a server, including:
receiving a first token sent by a device to be networked, wherein the first token is generated by the device to be networked according to a random number sent by a distribution network device and a random number sent by the distribution network device after the device to be networked accesses a router according to network configuration information;
receiving a query request sent by the distribution network equipment, wherein the query request comprises a second token generated by the distribution network equipment according to the random number, and the lengths of the first token and the second token are greater than the length of the random number;
and if the second token is consistent with the first token, sending the equipment information of the equipment to be networked to the distribution network equipment.
In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network configuration apparatus, located in a server, including:
the system comprises a receiving module, a sending module and a receiving module, wherein the receiving module is used for receiving a first token sent by equipment to be networked, and the first token is generated by the equipment to be networked according to a random number sent by distribution network equipment and a random number sent by the distribution network equipment after the equipment to be networked accesses a router according to network configuration information; receiving a query request sent by the distribution network equipment, wherein the query request comprises a second token generated by the distribution network equipment according to the random number, and the lengths of the first token and the second token are greater than the length of the random number;
a determining module to determine whether the second token is consistent with the first token;
and the sending module is used for sending the equipment information of the equipment to be networked to the network distribution equipment if the determining module determines that the second token is consistent with the first token.
In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a server, which includes a third processor and a third memory, where the third memory stores executable code thereon, and when the executable code is executed by the third processor, the third processor is caused to execute the network configuration method in the seventh aspect.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium having stored thereon executable code, which, when executed by a processor of a server, causes the processor to execute the network configuration method in the seventh aspect.
In a tenth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network configuration system, including:
the system comprises network distribution equipment, equipment to be networked and a server;
the network distribution equipment is used for generating a random number and sending the random number and the network configuration information of the router to the equipment to be networked;
the device to be networked is used for accessing the router according to the network configuration information, generating a first token according to the random number, and sending the first token to the server;
the distribution network equipment is further used for generating a second token according to the random number and sending a query request to the server according to the second token; the device information of the device to be networked sent by the server is stored, and the lengths of the first token and the second token are greater than the length of the random number;
the server is used for responding to the query request and sending the equipment information of the equipment to be networked to the distribution network equipment when the second token is determined to be consistent with the first token.
In an eleventh aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network configuration method, which is applied to a network distribution device, and the method includes:
generating a random number;
generating a first token according to the random number;
sending a query request to a server according to the first token;
receiving device information of a device to be networked, which is sent by the server when the first token is determined to be consistent with a second token, wherein the second token corresponds to the device to be networked;
and storing the equipment information of the equipment to be networked.
In a twelfth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network configuration apparatus, which is applied to a network distribution device, and the apparatus includes:
the generation module is used for generating a random number and generating a first token according to the random number;
the sending module is used for sending a query request to a server according to the first token;
the receiving module is used for receiving the device information of the device to be accessed, which is sent by the server when the first token is determined to be consistent with the second token, and the second token corresponds to the device to be accessed;
and the storage module is used for storing the equipment information of the equipment to be networked.
In a thirteenth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a network distribution device, including: a fourth memory, a fourth processor; wherein the fourth memory has stored thereon executable code which, when executed by the fourth processor, causes the fourth processor to perform the network configuration method of the eleventh aspect.
An embodiment of the invention provides a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium having stored thereon executable code, which when executed by a processor of a server, causes the processor to perform the network configuration method of the eleventh aspect.
Actually, when the network to-be-accessed device is configured through the network distribution device so that the to-be-accessed device is networked through the access router, the network distribution device is required to send network configuration information such as an access password of the router to the to-be-accessed device. In the embodiment of the invention, when the network configuration is performed on the equipment to be networked by the network distribution equipment, the network distribution equipment and the network configuration information are sent to the equipment to be networked together, and the random number is also included. Therefore, on one hand, after the device to be networked receives the network configuration information and the random number sent by the network distribution device, the device to be networked firstly accesses the router according to the network configuration information to realize networking, then generates a token (called as a first token) according to the received random number, and sends the first token to the server to be stored corresponding to the device to be networked. On the other hand, after the network configuration of the device to be networked is completed, the network configuration device also generates a token (called as a second token) according to the random number, and further queries the server with the second token to obtain the device information of the device to be networked. The data content and the algorithm based on which the distribution network equipment and the equipment to be networked generate the tokens are consistent, so that the first token is consistent with the second token, the server sends corresponding equipment information to the distribution network equipment when determining that the second token is consistent with the first token, namely that the second token is already stored, and the distribution network equipment adds the equipment information of the equipment to be networked to a local control equipment list to realize the binding with the equipment to be networked.
By the scheme, because the length of the random number is far smaller than the length of the token (namely the first token and the second token), in the process of carrying out network configuration on the device to be networked by the network distribution device, the device to be networked can obtain the token only by additionally transmitting more random numbers with shorter lengths besides the network configuration information. Because the data volume needing to be transmitted is less, the speed and the reliability of data transmission are ensured, and the binding of the distribution network equipment and the equipment to be networked is favorably and reliably finished.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic workflow diagram of a network configuration system provided in the prior art;
fig. 2 is a schematic workflow diagram of a network configuration system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of another work flow of the network configuration system according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a network configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a network configuration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a distribution network device corresponding to the network configuration apparatus provided in the embodiment shown in fig. 5;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another network configuration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a device to be networked corresponding to the network configuration apparatus provided in the embodiment shown in fig. 7;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another network configuration device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a server corresponding to the network configuration device provided in the embodiment shown in fig. 9;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another network configuration device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a distribution network device corresponding to the network configuration apparatus provided in the embodiment shown in fig. 11.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the examples of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and "a plurality" typically includes at least two.
The words "if", as used herein, may be interpreted as "at … …" or "at … …" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to a detection", depending on the context. Similarly, the phrases "if determined" or "if detected (a stated condition or event)" may be interpreted as "when determined" or "in response to a determination" or "when detected (a stated condition or event)" or "in response to a detection (a stated condition or event)", depending on the context.
It is also noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a good or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such good or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a commodity or system that includes the element.
In addition, the sequence of steps in each method embodiment described below is only an example and is not strictly limited.
In order to more easily understand the effect of the network configuration scheme provided by the embodiment of the present invention, an existing network configuration scheme is introduced first, so as to find out the advantages of the network configuration scheme provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic workflow diagram of a network configuration system provided in the prior art, as shown in fig. 1, the network configuration system includes: the system comprises network distribution equipment, equipment to be networked and a server. The network configuration process may include the steps of:
101. and the distribution network equipment sends network configuration information and a token to the equipment to be networked.
102. And the equipment to be accessed to the network accesses the router according to the network configuration information.
103. And the equipment to be networked sends the token to the server.
104. And the distribution network equipment sends a query request carrying the token to the server.
105. And the server inquires and obtains the equipment information of the equipment to be accessed to the network according to the token.
106. And the server sends the equipment information of the equipment to be networked to the network distribution equipment.
107. And the distribution network equipment stores the equipment information of the equipment to be networked.
In general, a token is a random number having a certain length, typically 16 bytes in length. In the above scheme, the token (token) is used as a check value in the binding process between the distribution network device and the device to be networked, that is, first, the corresponding relationship between the device information of the device to be networked and the token is stored in the server, and then, when the distribution network device needs to bind the device to be networked, the server is queried by using the token as a query keyword to obtain the device information of the device to be networked corresponding to the token, and the obtained device information of the device to be networked is locally stored to realize the binding with the device to be networked.
In practical application, a fast connection (SmartConfig) mode may be adopted to perform network configuration of the device to be networked. In SmartConfig mode, these network configuration information are typically transmitted using a Length field or a Destination MAC address (Destination) field. For adopting the Length field to transmit the network configuration information, the network configuration information is limited by the number of bits (generally 11 bits) that the Length field can bear, and after the network configuration information is coded by the distribution network equipment, because the number of bits obtained after coding is far higher than the number of bits that the Length field can bear, in order to complete the complete transmission of the distribution network information, the distribution network equipment needs to send a plurality of distribution network data frames, and each distribution network data frame contains a Length field.
In the scheme shown in fig. 1, the token and the network configuration information are transmitted to the device to be networked, and the token occupies a length of 16 bytes, which means that the network configuration device needs to send more network configuration data frames to complete transmission of the network configuration information and the token.
If parts of the network distribution data frames are lost in the transmission process, the devices to be networked cannot acquire complete network configuration information and cannot access the network, or cannot acquire complete tokens, so that the binding of the network distribution devices and the devices to be networked is influenced finally.
Therefore, the solution provided by the embodiment of the invention is provided for efficiently and reliably binding the distribution network equipment and the equipment to be networked.
Before specifically describing this solution, several concepts involved herein will be described.
The servers herein may be independent physical hosts or clusters of hosts located in the cloud.
A device to be networked in this context may be a terminal device, such as a smart refrigerator, a smart loudspeaker, a robot, etc., which is not yet connected to a certain wireless network, and is therefore referred to as a device to be networked.
The distribution network device herein may be a user terminal device such as a mobile phone and a tablet computer, and the distribution network device may have access to a certain wireless network through a network device such as a router, for example, a mobile phone of a user has access to a home WiFi network through a wireless router installed in a home.
It should be noted that the distribution network device may also be a terminal device without a human-computer interaction screen, such as an intelligent refrigerator or an intelligent sound box that has been accessed to the wireless network, and at this time, the distribution network device may locally store network configuration information of a router that is accessed by the distribution network device, so as to perform network configuration on a device to be accessed to the network that is not accessed to the network.
In addition, a distribution network application program can run in the distribution network equipment, and network configuration of the equipment to be networked is realized through the distribution network application program.
In brief summary, a network distribution device and a device to be networked belong to the same user, and the two devices mainly differ from each other: the distribution network equipment has access to the wireless network, and the equipment to be networked has not access to the wireless network.
Fig. 2 is a schematic workflow diagram of a network configuration system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the network configuration system includes: the system comprises network distribution equipment, equipment to be networked and a server. The network configuration process may include the steps of:
201. and the distribution network equipment generates a random number.
In this embodiment and the following embodiments, it is assumed that the length of the random number is a first length, and the first length may be preset, for example, 3 bytes long, but not limited thereto.
In practical application, when network configuration needs to be performed on the device to be networked through the distribution network device, a user may perform some triggering operations so as to trigger the distribution network device to perform the generation of the random number.
For example, when the network configuration needs to be performed on the device to be networked through the distribution network device, the user starts the device to be networked, opens the distribution network application program in the distribution network device, and clicks a start button of "start distribution network" in the distribution network application program.
202. And the distribution network equipment sends the random number and the network configuration information of the router to the equipment to be networked.
The network configuration information includes information such as a Service Set Identifier (SSID) corresponding to the router, an access PASSWORD (PASSWORD), a Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID), and the like.
The random number and the network configuration information may be sent to the device to be networked through the Length field and the destination MAC address field.
Since the first length of the random number is much smaller than the lengths of the first token and the second token (in this embodiment and the following embodiments, the length of the token is referred to as the second length), the number of the distribution network data frames sent by the distribution network device to the device to be networked is effectively reduced compared with the scheme shown in fig. 1.
203. And the equipment to be accessed to the network accesses the router according to the network configuration information and generates a first token according to the received random number.
204. And the equipment to be networked sends the first token to the server.
Because the second length of the first token is greater than the first length of the random number, and the first token is generated by the device to be networked at least according to the random number, the effect that the device to be networked can obtain the token by the device to be networked only transmitting less data content (the random number and the network configuration information) is achieved.
In practical applications, the second length is typically 16 bytes long, but this is not a limitation.
In practical applications, the device to be networked may generate the first token at least according to the random number, that is, the device to be networked may only use the random number as a parameter for generating the first token, or may combine other parameters besides the random number to generate the first token.
The other parameters are one of a plurality of parameters included in the network configuration information, so that the distribution network equipment is ensured not to additionally transmit other information.
That is, the device to be networked may generate the first token according to the random number and at least one parameter included in the network configuration information.
As described above, the network configuration information may include the following parameters: SSID, BSSID, PASSWORD.
The uniqueness of the first token can be better guaranteed by combining the random number and at least one parameter included in the network configuration information to generate the first token.
For example, the device to be networked may convert the three parameters into a 16-ary byte stream (hex byte stream) by generating the first token through a random number, BSSID, and PASSWORD, then perform digest calculation on the byte stream by using a certain digest algorithm, for example, a 32-byte digest may be generated by using a SHA256 algorithm, and then intercept the first 16 bytes from the generated digest as the first token.
The digest algorithm may also employ, for example, the MD5 algorithm.
After the device to be networked generates the first token, the device to be networked already realizes networking through the access router, so that the device to be networked can report the first token to the server through the network, and the server can establish a corresponding relation between the device information of the device to be networked and the first token.
205. And the distribution network equipment generates a second token according to the random number.
After the network configuration of the device to be networked is completed, the network distribution device may also generate a second token of a second length according to the random number.
It should be noted that the parameters used by the distribution network device to generate the second token are consistent with the parameters used by the device to be networked to generate the first token. For example, if the device to be networked generates the first token using the random number, BSSID, and PASSWORD, the distribution network device also generates the second token using the random number, BSSID, and PASSWORD. And specifically, the parameters are used for generating the token, and the distribution network equipment and the equipment to be connected to the network can be agreed in advance.
The generation process of the second token is consistent with the generation process of the first token, and is not described any further.
206. And the distribution network equipment sends a query request carrying the second token to the server.
207. The server determines that the second token is consistent with the first token.
208. And the server sends the equipment information of the equipment to be networked to the network distribution equipment.
Therefore, the function of the distribution network device for generating the second token is to serve as a query keyword to obtain device information of the corresponding device to be networked from the server.
Since the first token and the second token are identical under normal conditions, the server determines whether the second token in the query request is identical with the first token, namely, whether the second token is stored locally.
209. And the distribution network equipment stores the equipment information of the equipment to be networked.
A control device list can be maintained in the distribution network device, so that the distribution network device can add the device information of the device to be networked into the list, and the device information of the device to be networked can be selected when the device to be networked needs to be controlled in the actual use process, and a control instruction is triggered to the device to be networked.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the device information of the device to be networked uniquely identifies one device, and may include information such as a device manufacturer, a device serial number, a device name, and the like.
In summary, according to the above scheme, since the first length of the random number is much smaller than the second length of the token, in the process of performing network configuration on the device to be networked by the network configuration device, the device to be networked can obtain the token only by additionally transmitting more random numbers with shorter lengths in addition to the network configuration information. Because the data volume needing to be transmitted is less, the speed and the reliability of data transmission are ensured, and the binding of the distribution network equipment and the equipment to be networked is favorably and reliably finished.
Fig. 3 is another schematic workflow diagram of a network configuration system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, a network configuration process may include the following steps:
301. and the distribution network equipment acquires the key of the equipment to be networked from the server.
302. The network distribution equipment encrypts the PASSWORD of the router by using the key.
According to the sensitivity of the parameters included in the network configuration information of the router, the parameters included in the network configuration information can be divided into sensitive parameters and non-sensitive parameters, and the non-sensitive parameters can be understood as parameters which can be known by a large number of users. Generally, the access PASSWORD, namely PASSWORD, in the network configuration information may be considered as a sensitive parameter, and the other parameters may be non-sensitive parameters, which is not limited to this.
For the sensitive parameter, in the process of sending the network configuration information to the device to be networked, the network configuration information needs to be sent in a ciphertext form, so that the network configuration device needs to obtain a key for encrypting the sensitive parameter before sending the network configuration information to the device to be networked. And the key may be obtained by the distribution network device from the server.
Optionally, a product category list may be maintained in the distribution network device, where the product category list includes category information such as manufacturer, type, model, etc. of the device, such as american (manufacturer) air conditioner (type). Each product category has a one-to-one corresponding key, and a one-to-one corresponding relationship between product category information and the key is maintained in the server, wherein the corresponding relationship can be configured in the server by related personnel in advance.
Based on this, the user can input or select the product category information corresponding to the current device to be networked in the distribution network device, and then the distribution network device triggers a key acquisition request to the server, wherein the key acquisition request includes the product category information corresponding to the device to be networked. And the server inquires and obtains a corresponding key according to the product category information corresponding to the equipment to be networked and feeds the key back to the distribution network equipment.
303. And the distribution network equipment generates a random number.
304. And the distribution network equipment sends the random number, the encrypted PASSWORD, the SSID of the router and the BSSID to the equipment to be connected to the network.
305. And the equipment to be accessed to the network decrypts to obtain the PASSWORD, and accesses the router according to the SSID and the PASSWORD.
306. And the device to be networked generates a first token according to the random number, the BSSID and the PASSWORD.
In this embodiment, the token is generated based on the random number, BSSID, and PASSWORD, and the present invention is not limited to this.
307. And the equipment to be networked sends the first token to the server.
308. And the distribution network equipment generates a second token according to the random number, the BSSID and the PASSWORD.
It will be appreciated that the length of the first and second tokens is greater than the length of the random number.
309. And the distribution network equipment sends a query request carrying the second token to the server.
310. The server determines that the second token is consistent with the first token.
311. And the server sends the equipment information of the equipment to be networked to the network distribution equipment.
312. And the distribution network equipment stores the equipment information of the equipment to be networked.
Herein, the device information of the device to be networked refers to the unique information for distinguishing different devices to be networked, and belongs to the device level information, which is different from the product category information described above because different devices to be networked can correspond to the same product category information.
For the unexhausted description in this embodiment, reference may be made to the description in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, which is not described herein again.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a network configuration method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the method may include the following steps:
401. the distribution network equipment generates a random number and generates a first token according to the random number.
402. And the distribution network equipment sends a query request to the server according to the first token.
403. And the distribution network equipment receives equipment information of the equipment to be networked, which is sent by the server when the first token is determined to be consistent with the second token, wherein the second token corresponds to the equipment to be networked.
404. And the distribution network equipment stores the equipment information of the equipment to be networked.
In this embodiment, optionally, the second token corresponding to the device to be networked stored in the server may be generated as follows:
the distribution network equipment sends the generated random number and the network configuration information of the router to the equipment to be networked, so that the equipment to be networked accesses the router according to the network configuration information, generates a second token according to the random number, and sends the second token to the server, wherein the lengths of the first token and the second token are greater than that of the random number.
That is to say, after the device to be networked is connected to the router based on the network configuration information sent by the distribution network device, the device to be networked can be networked. And then, the equipment to be networked generates a second token according to the random number sent by the distribution network equipment, and sends the second token to the server, so that the server establishes a corresponding relation between the second token and the equipment information of the equipment to be networked, and the equipment information of the equipment to be networked can be fed back to the distribution network equipment based on a consistency judgment result of the first token and the second token when the subsequent distribution network equipment generates the first token.
In addition, the server may also obtain the second token in other manners, that is, establish a corresponding relationship between the second token and the device information of the device to be networked. For example, since the distribution network device is networked, the distribution network device may send the generated random number to the server, and the server generates the second token by using the same token generation algorithm as that of the distribution network device. In order to enable the server to know which device to be networked the second token corresponds to, the distribution network device may send the random number to the server, and at the same time, may send the device serial number of the device to be networked (the device serial number is generally included in the shell of the device to be networked) to the server, so that the server may establish a correspondence between the second token and the device information of the device to be networked. It can be understood that the device information of the device to be networked stored in the server may include information of several dimensions of the device to be networked, and not only includes a device serial number of the device to be networked.
A network configuration apparatus of one or more embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that these network configuration means may be constructed by configuring the steps taught in the present solution using commercially available hardware components.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a network configuration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the network configuration apparatus is located in a distribution network device, and specifically, the network configuration apparatus may be implemented as a combination of a functional module and related hardware in a distribution network application installed in the distribution network device. As shown in fig. 5, the apparatus includes: the device comprises a generating module 11, a sending module 12, a receiving module 13 and a storage module 14.
And the generating module 11 is used for generating random numbers.
A sending module 12, configured to send the random number and network configuration information of the router to a device to be networked, so that the device to be networked accesses the router according to the network configuration information and generates a first token according to the random number.
The generating module 11 is further configured to generate a second token according to the random number, where lengths of the first token and the second token are greater than a length of the random number.
The sending module 12 is further configured to send a query request to the server according to the second token.
A receiving module 13, configured to receive the device information of the device to be networked, where the device information is sent by the server when it is determined that the second token is consistent with the first token.
And the storage module 14 is configured to store the device information of the device to be networked.
Optionally, in the process of generating the second token, the generating module 11 is specifically configured to: and generating a second token according to the random number and at least one parameter included in the network configuration information.
And the equipment to be accessed to the network generates a first token according to the random number and the at least one parameter.
Wherein, the network configuration information includes the following parameters: service set identification, basic service set identification and access password.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises: the encryption processing module is used for acquiring a key corresponding to the equipment to be networked from the server; and encrypting the sensitive parameters in the network configuration information by using the key. Thus, the sending module 12 is specifically configured to: and sending the random number and the encrypted network configuration information to the equipment to be accessed to the network.
Wherein the sensitive parameter comprises an access password.
The apparatus shown in fig. 5 may perform the steps performed by the network distribution device in the embodiments shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, and parts not described in detail in this embodiment may refer to the related descriptions of the embodiments, which are not described herein again.
In one possible design, the structure of the network configuration apparatus shown in fig. 5 may be implemented as a terminal device, for example, a network configuration device installed with a network configuration application program and used for performing network configuration on a smart home device, a smart wearable device and a network access waiting device, where the network configuration device is, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and the like. As shown in fig. 6, the distribution network device may include: a first processor 21, a first memory 22. Wherein the first memory 22 stores executable code, and when the executable code is executed by the first processor 21, at least the first processor 21 is enabled to implement the steps executed by the network distribution equipment in the embodiments shown in fig. 1 to 3.
The structure of the distribution network device may further include a first communication interface 23, which is used for the distribution network device to communicate with other devices or a communication network.
In addition, an embodiment of the present invention provides a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium, which stores executable code thereon, and when the executable code is executed by a processor of a distribution network device, the processor executes the steps performed by the distribution network device in the embodiments shown in fig. 1 to 3.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another network configuration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is located in a device to be networked, and as shown in fig. 7, the apparatus includes: a receiving module 31, a connecting module 32, a generating module 33, and a transmitting module 34.
The receiving module 31 is configured to receive the random number and the network configuration information of the router sent by the distribution network device.
And the connection module 32 is configured to access the router according to the network configuration information.
A generating module 33, configured to generate a first token according to the random number, where a length of the first token is greater than a length of the random number.
A sending module 34, configured to send the first token to a server.
Optionally, the generating module 33 may specifically be configured to: and generating a first token according to the random number and at least one parameter included in the network configuration information.
Wherein, the network configuration information includes the following parameters: service set identification, basic service set identification and access password.
The apparatus shown in fig. 7 may perform the steps performed by the device to be networked in the foregoing embodiments, and details of the embodiment may refer to relevant descriptions of the foregoing embodiments, which are not described herein again.
In a possible design, the structure of the network configuration apparatus shown in fig. 7 may be implemented as a device to be networked, where the device to be networked may be, for example, a smart home device, a smart wearable device, or other devices that need to be network configured by means of other devices. As shown in fig. 8, the device to be networked may include: a second processor 41, a second memory 42. The second memory 42 stores executable codes, and when the executable codes are executed by the second processor 41, at least the second processor 41 is enabled to implement the steps executed by the device to be networked in the foregoing embodiment.
The structure of the device to be networked may further include a second communication interface 43, which is used for the device to be networked to communicate with other devices or a communication network.
In addition, an embodiment of the present invention provides a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium, where an executable code is stored on the non-transitory machine-readable storage medium, and when executed by a processor of a device to be networked, the executable code causes the processor to perform the steps performed by the device to be networked in the foregoing embodiments.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another network configuration device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which is located in an authentication server, and as shown in fig. 9, the network configuration device includes: a receiving module 51, a determining module 52 and a sending module 53.
The receiving module 51 is configured to receive a first token sent by a device to be networked, where the first token is generated according to a random number sent by a distribution network device after the device to be networked accesses a router according to a random number sent by the distribution network device and network configuration information; and receiving a query request sent by the distribution network equipment, wherein the query request comprises a second token generated by the distribution network equipment according to the random number, and the lengths of the first token and the second token are greater than the length of the random number.
A determining module 52 for determining whether the second token is identical to the first token.
A sending module 53, configured to send the device information of the device to be networked to the distribution network device if the determining module 52 determines that the second token is consistent with the first token.
The apparatus shown in fig. 9 may perform the steps performed by the server in the foregoing embodiments, and details of the parts not described in this embodiment may refer to the related descriptions of the foregoing embodiments, which are not described herein again.
In one possible design, the structure of the network configuration apparatus shown in fig. 9 described above may be implemented as a server. As shown in fig. 10, the server may include: a third processor 61, a third memory 62. Wherein the third memory 62 stores executable code thereon, which, when executed by the third processor 61, causes at least the third processor 61 to carry out the steps performed by the server in the previous embodiment.
The server may further include a third communication interface 63 for the server to communicate with other devices or a communication network.
Additionally, embodiments of the present invention provide a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium having stored thereon executable code, which, when executed by a processor of a server, causes the processor to perform the steps performed by the server in the foregoing embodiments.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another network configuration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the network configuration apparatus is located in a distribution network device, and specifically, the network configuration apparatus may be implemented as a combination of a functional module and related hardware in a distribution network application installed in the distribution network device. As shown in fig. 11, the apparatus includes: a generating module 71, a sending module 72, a receiving module 73 and a storing module 74.
The generating module 71 is configured to generate a random number, and generate a first token according to the random number.
A sending module 72, configured to send a query request to the server according to the first token.
A receiving module 73, configured to receive device information of a device to be networked, which is sent by the server when it is determined that the first token is consistent with a second token, where the second token corresponds to the device to be networked.
And the storage module 74 is configured to store the device information of the device to be networked.
Optionally, the sending module 72 may be further configured to: and sending the random number and network configuration information of the router to equipment to be accessed to the network, so that the equipment to be accessed to the router according to the network configuration information, generating a second token according to the random number, and sending the second token to a server, wherein the lengths of the first token and the second token are greater than that of the random number.
The apparatus shown in fig. 11 may perform the steps performed by the network distribution device in the embodiment shown in fig. 4, and parts not described in detail in this embodiment may refer to the related description of the foregoing embodiment, which is not described again here.
In one possible design, the structure of the network configuration apparatus shown in fig. 11 may be implemented as a terminal device, for example, a network configuration device installed with a network configuration application program and used for performing network configuration on a smart home device, a smart wearable device and a network access waiting device, where the network configuration device is, for example, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and the like. As shown in fig. 12, the distribution network device may include: a fourth processor 81, and a fourth memory 82. The fourth memory 82 stores executable codes, and when the executable codes are executed by the fourth processor 81, the fourth processor 81 at least implements the steps executed by the distribution network device in the embodiment shown in fig. 4.
The structure of the distribution network device may further include a fourth communication interface 83, which is used for the distribution network device to communicate with other devices or a communication network.
In addition, an embodiment of the present invention provides a non-transitory machine-readable storage medium, which stores executable code thereon, and when the executable code is executed by a processor of a distribution network device, the processor executes the steps executed by the distribution network device in the foregoing embodiment shown in fig. 4.
The above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by adding a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be implemented by a combination of hardware and software. With this understanding in mind, the above-described aspects and portions of the present technology which contribute substantially or in part to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a computer program product, which may be embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media having computer-usable program code embodied therein, including without limitation disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like.
The network configuration method provided in the embodiment of the present invention may be executed by one or more programs/software, where the programs/software may be provided by a network side, and the distribution network device, the device to be networked, and the server mentioned in the foregoing embodiments may download corresponding programs/software to a local nonvolatile storage medium, and when it is necessary to execute the foregoing network configuration method, the CPU reads the programs/software into the memory, and then the CPU executes the programs/software to implement the network configuration method provided in the foregoing embodiments, and the execution process may refer to the schematic diagrams in fig. 2 to 4.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (21)

1. A network configuration method is applied to a network distribution device, and comprises the following steps:
generating a random number;
sending the random number and network configuration information of the router to equipment to be accessed to the network, so that the equipment to be accessed to the router is accessed according to the network configuration information, a first token is generated according to the random number, and the first token is sent to a server;
generating a second token according to the random number, wherein the lengths of the first token and the second token are larger than that of the random number;
sending a query request to the server according to the second token;
receiving the device information of the device to be networked, which is sent by the server when the second token is determined to be consistent with the first token;
and storing the equipment information of the equipment to be networked.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein generating the second token from the random number comprises:
generating a second token according to the random number and at least one parameter included in the network configuration information;
and the equipment to be accessed to the network generates a first token according to the random number and the at least one parameter.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the network configuration information comprises the following parameters: service set identification, basic service set identification and access password.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising:
acquiring a key corresponding to the equipment to be networked from the server;
encrypting the sensitive parameters in the network configuration information by using the key;
the sending the random number and the network configuration information of the router to the device to be networked includes:
and sending the random number and the encrypted network configuration information to the equipment to be accessed to the network.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the sensitive parameter comprises an access password.
6. A network configuration method is applied to a device to be networked, and comprises the following steps:
receiving a random number sent by the distribution network equipment and network configuration information of a router;
accessing the router according to the network configuration information;
generating a first token according to the random number, wherein the length of the first token is greater than that of the random number;
and sending the first token to a server.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein generating the first token from the random number comprises:
and generating a first token according to the random number and at least one parameter included in the network configuration information.
8. The method according to claim 7, wherein the network configuration information includes the following parameters: service set identification, basic service set identification and access password.
9. A network configuration method is applied to a server, and the method comprises the following steps:
receiving a first token sent by a device to be networked, wherein the first token is generated by the device to be networked according to a random number sent by a distribution network device and a random number sent by the distribution network device after the device to be networked accesses a router according to network configuration information;
receiving a query request sent by the distribution network equipment, wherein the query request comprises a second token generated by the distribution network equipment according to the random number, and the lengths of the first token and the second token are greater than the length of the random number;
and if the second token is consistent with the first token, sending the equipment information of the equipment to be networked to the distribution network equipment.
10. A network configuration device applied to a distribution network device is characterized by comprising:
a generation module for generating a random number;
the sending module is used for sending the random number and network configuration information of the router to equipment to be accessed to the network, so that the equipment to be accessed to the router according to the network configuration information, generating a first token according to the random number and sending the first token to a server;
the generation module is further configured to generate a second token according to the random number, and the lengths of the first token and the second token are greater than the length of the random number;
the sending module is further configured to send a query request to the server according to the second token;
the receiving module is used for receiving the device information of the device to be networked, which is sent by the server when the second token is determined to be consistent with the first token;
and the storage module is used for storing the equipment information of the equipment to be networked.
11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the generating module is specifically configured to: and generating a second token according to the random number and at least one parameter included in the network configuration information.
12. A network distribution device, comprising: a memory, a processor; wherein the memory has stored thereon executable code which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform the network configuration method of any of claims 1 to 5.
13. A network configuration device is applied to a device to be networked, and the device comprises:
the receiving module is used for receiving the random number sent by the distribution network equipment and the network configuration information of the router;
the connection module is used for accessing the router according to the network configuration information;
a generating module, configured to generate a first token according to the random number, where a length of the first token is greater than a length of the random number;
and the sending module is used for sending the first token to a server.
14. An apparatus to be networked, comprising: a memory, a processor; wherein the memory has stored thereon executable code which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform the network configuration method of any of claims 6 to 8.
15. A network configuration apparatus, applied to a server, the apparatus comprising:
the system comprises a receiving module, a sending module and a receiving module, wherein the receiving module is used for receiving a first token sent by equipment to be networked, and the first token is generated by the equipment to be networked according to a random number sent by distribution network equipment and a random number sent by the distribution network equipment after the equipment to be networked accesses a router according to network configuration information; receiving a query request sent by the distribution network equipment, wherein the query request comprises a second token generated by the distribution network equipment according to the random number, and the lengths of the first token and the second token are greater than the length of the random number;
a determining module to determine whether the second token is consistent with the first token;
and the sending module is used for sending the equipment information of the equipment to be networked to the network distribution equipment if the determining module determines that the second token is consistent with the first token.
16. A server, comprising: a memory, a processor; wherein the memory has stored thereon executable code which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform the network configuration method of claim 9.
17. A network configuration system, comprising:
the system comprises network distribution equipment, equipment to be networked and a server;
the network distribution equipment is used for generating a random number and sending the random number and the network configuration information of the router to the equipment to be networked;
the device to be networked is used for accessing the router according to the network configuration information, generating a first token according to the random number, and sending the first token to the server;
the distribution network equipment is further used for generating a second token according to the random number and sending a query request to the server according to the second token; the device information of the device to be networked sent by the server is stored, and the lengths of the first token and the second token are greater than the length of the random number;
the server is used for responding to the query request and sending the equipment information of the equipment to be networked to the distribution network equipment when the second token is determined to be consistent with the first token.
18. A network configuration method is applied to a network distribution device, and comprises the following steps:
generating a random number;
generating a first token according to the random number;
sending a query request to a server according to the first token;
receiving device information of a device to be networked, which is sent by the server when the first token is determined to be consistent with a second token, wherein the second token corresponds to the device to be networked;
and storing the equipment information of the equipment to be networked.
19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:
and sending the random number and network configuration information of the router to equipment to be accessed to the network, so that the equipment to be accessed to the router according to the network configuration information, generating a second token according to the random number, and sending the second token to a server, wherein the lengths of the first token and the second token are greater than that of the random number.
20. A network configuration device applied to a distribution network device is characterized by comprising:
the generation module is used for generating a random number and generating a first token according to the random number;
the sending module is used for sending a query request to a server according to the first token;
the receiving module is used for receiving the device information of the device to be accessed, which is sent by the server when the first token is determined to be consistent with the second token, and the second token corresponds to the device to be accessed;
and the storage module is used for storing the equipment information of the equipment to be networked.
21. A network distribution device, comprising: a memory, a processor; wherein the memory has stored thereon executable code which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to perform the network configuration method of claim 18 or 19.
CN201910452309.7A 2019-05-28 2019-05-28 Network configuration method, device, equipment and system Pending CN112019358A (en)

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