Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of linear voltage-stabilizing circuit being applicable to high-voltage applications, in order to solve
What certainly prior art existed cannot be in the technical problem of high pressure applications.
The technical solution of the present invention is to provide the linear voltage-stabilizing circuit of a kind of following structure, including linear power dioxde
And driving control circuit, described linear power dioxde receives input voltage, by driving control circuit linear adjustment power tube
On off state, with output preset output voltage;
Described linear power dioxde includes the first power end, the second power end and controls end, described driving control circuit
Including feeder ear, drive end, the first end and the second end, described feeder ear is connected with one end of input voltage, the electricity of feeder ear
Pressure is clamped to supply voltage, and described supply voltage is less than input voltage;Described drive end and the control of linear power dioxde
End connects, the first end of described driving control circuit and the second end respectively with the first power end of described linear power dioxde and the
Two power end are connected;Voltage between wherein one end and first end of linear power dioxde of described input voltage is as output
Voltage.
Preferably, the cold end of described input voltage is as the cold end of output voltage, the of linear power dioxde
One power end is as the hot end of output voltage, and the feeder ear of described driving control circuit is through the low electricity of resistance Yu input voltage
Position end connects, and drives the first end of control circuit to be also connected with the first power end of linear power dioxde through resistance, drives and control electricity
Second end on road is connected and connects the hot end of input voltage with the second power end of linear power dioxde.
Preferably, the electric current of described feeder ear is flowed out in detection, arranges and flows out the current ratio stream driving control circuit the first end
Going out little first difference between current of electric current of described feeder ear, detection drives the voltage of control circuit the first end, by driving control circuit
Regulate the voltage of its drive end, with the driving voltage of linear adjustment power tube so that described input voltage and driving control circuit
The pressure reduction of the first end reaches predeterminated voltage, and described predeterminated voltage is equal to the reference voltage driving control circuit.
Preferably, the electric current of described feeder ear is flowed out in detection, arranges described input voltage and drives control circuit the first end
Pressure reduction be predeterminated voltage, described predeterminated voltage equal to drive control circuit reference voltage, detection flow out drive control electricity
The electric current of road the first end, by driving control circuit to regulate the voltage of its drive end, with the driving voltage of linear adjustment power tube,
Make to flow out little first difference between current of electric current driving the current ratio of control circuit the first end to flow out described feeder ear.
Preferably, described driving control circuit includes operational amplifier, and the outfan of described operational amplifier is as institute
The drive end of the driving control circuit stated, the voltage of described feeder ear is clamped to supply voltage by the first voltage source;Stream control is set
Current source, the second end of described stream control current source respectively with the first end and the first end of operational amplifier driving control circuit
Connecting, the hot end of the first termination input voltage of stream control current source, the size of described stream control current source is by flowing through power supply
The electric current of end controls, and size of current is equal to the electric current the flowing through described feeder ear difference between current that subtracts the first;Described operational amplifier
Second terminate into described reference signal.
Preferably, described linear power dioxde is p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor, the described drain electrode that the first power end is p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor, institute
The source electrode that the second power end is p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor stated, described control end is the gate pole of p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor.
Preferably, the hot end of described input voltage is as the hot end of output voltage, the of linear power dioxde
One power end is as the cold end of output voltage, and the feeder ear of described driving control circuit is through the high electricity of resistance with input voltage
Position end connects, and drives the first end of control circuit to be also connected with the first power end of linear power dioxde through resistance, drives and control electricity
Second end on road is connected with the second power end of linear power dioxde and connects the cold end of input voltage.
Preferably, detection flows into the electric current of described feeder ear, arranges and flows into the current ratio stream driving control circuit the first end
Entering little first difference between current of electric current of described feeder ear, detection drives the voltage of control circuit the first end, by driving control circuit
Regulate the voltage of its drive end, with the driving voltage of linear adjustment power tube so that drive the voltage of control circuit the first end to reach
To predeterminated voltage, described predeterminated voltage is equal to the reference voltage driving control circuit.
Preferably, detection flows into the electric current of described feeder ear, arranges the voltage driving control circuit the first end for presetting electricity
Pressure, described predeterminated voltage flows into, equal to the reference voltage of driving control circuit, detection, the electric current driving control circuit the first end,
By driving control circuit to regulate the voltage of its drive end, with the driving voltage of linear adjustment power tube so that flow into and drive control
The current ratio of circuit the first end processed flows into little first difference between current of electric current of described feeder ear.
Preferably, described driving control circuit includes operational amplifier, and the outfan of described operational amplifier is as institute
The drive end of the driving control circuit stated, the voltage of described feeder ear is clamped to supply voltage by the first voltage source;Stream control is set
Current source, the first end of described stream control current source respectively with the first end and the first end of operational amplifier driving control circuit
Connecting, the cold end of the second termination input voltage of stream control current source, the size of described stream control current source is by flowing through power supply
The electric current of end controls, and size of current is equal to the electric current the flowing through described feeder ear difference between current that subtracts the first;Described operational amplifier
Second terminate into described reference signal.
Preferably, described linear power dioxde is N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor, the described drain electrode that the first power end is N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor, institute
The source electrode that the second power end is N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor stated, described control end is the gate pole of N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor.
Use the circuit structure of the present invention, compared with prior art, have the advantage that and drive control circuit by clamper
Feeder ear voltage, at input and output high-voltage linear mu balanced circuit altogether, drive the feeder ear of control circuit, the first end and drive
These ports of moved end are all low pressure relative to input voltage;The high-voltage linear mu balanced circuit in input and output common-battery source, Linear Driving
The feeder ear of control circuit, the first end and these ports of drive end are the most all low pressure.In the present invention, drive control circuit
Output constant voltage can be realized with low pressure process, make linear voltage-stabilizing circuit be applied under high pressure occasion, drive control circuit institute
The voltage born can be less than the input of linear voltage stabilization or output voltage.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, but the present invention is not restricted to these
Embodiment.The present invention contains any replacement, amendment, equivalent method and scheme made in the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Understand thoroughly to make the public that the present invention to be had, be described in detail concrete in present invention below preferred embodiment
Details, and do not have the description of these details can also understand the present invention completely for a person skilled in the art.
Referring to the drawings the present invention the most more particularly described below in the following passage.It should be noted that, accompanying drawing is all adopted
By the form more simplified and all use non-ratio accurately, only in order to convenient, aid in illustrating the embodiment of the present invention lucidly
Purpose.
The basic implementation of the present invention is as follows: the linear voltage-stabilizing circuit of the present invention, including linear power dioxde and driving thereof
Control circuit, described linear power dioxde receives input voltage, by driving the switch shape of control circuit linear adjustment power tube
State, the output voltage preset with output;Described linear power dioxde includes the first power end, the second power end and controls end, institute
The driving control circuit stated includes one end of feeder ear, drive end, the first end and the second end, described feeder ear and input voltage
Connecting, the voltage of feeder ear is clamped to supply voltage, and described supply voltage is less than input voltage;Described drive end and line
Property power tube control end connect, the first end of described driving control circuit and the second end respectively with described linear power dioxde
First power end and the second power end are connected;Between wherein one end and first end of linear power dioxde of described input voltage
Voltage as output voltage.
Based on above-mentioned basic implementation, two embodiments are used to be described in detail.Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 schematic diagram respectively is real
Execute the circuit structure of example one and two, the two implementation being respectively input and output high-voltage linear mu balanced circuit altogether and input
The implementation of the high-voltage linear mu balanced circuit in output common-battery source, and based on same inventive concept, but have in physical circuit realization
Institute is different, and application p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor and N-type metal-oxide-semiconductor dexterously, to coordinate corresponding application scenario.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, illustrate input and output high-voltage linear mu balanced circuit altogether, explain as embodiment one
State.Driving the feeder ear VCC of control circuit through resistance R10 ground connection, feeder ear VCC is clamped to supply voltage, and described input
Voltage Vin and the pressure reduction V10 of described supply voltage, described pressure reduction pressure reduction V10 is definite value;Control circuit detection is driven to flow out VCC
Electric current i10, arrange flow out drive control circuit the first end current ratio flow out described feeder ear little first difference between current of electric current.
Driving control circuit to arrange the electric current i11=i10-I0 that its first end VS flows out, wherein I0 represents the first difference between current, and detects
Drive the voltage of the first end VS of control circuit, by regulating the driving voltage of p-type linear power dioxde M10 so that input voltage
The pressure reduction V11 of Vin and VS is predeterminated voltage VREF1, and wherein predeterminated voltage VREF1 is the reference voltage driving control circuit.
Or, the pressure reduction V11 arranging input voltage and VS is a fixed voltage VREF1, and detects the electric current that VS flows out
I11, by regulating the driving voltage of p-type linear power dioxde M10 so that the electric current i11=i10-I0 that VS flows out.Linear power dioxde
M10 is p-type pipe, and G, D and S can characterize its grid, drain electrode and source electrode respectively.
The code name of the letter and number that above is referred to the most all is mentioned at accompanying drawing 2, but for the needs illustrated, therefore give
To introduce, and it is easy to the derivation of formula.Though such, but those of ordinary skill in the art all can know according to foregoing description, at this
It is explained.
The present embodiment one receiving the principle that can make output constant voltage under high input voltage is:
Vin=i10*R10+V10;
Vin=Vout+i11*R11+V11;
Vout=i10*R10+V10-(i11*R11+V11)=i10*R10-i11*R11+V10-V11;
As R10=R11=R0, then Vout=(i10-i11) * R0+V10-V11=I0*R0+ (V10-V11).
Owing to I0 is the first difference between current, the first difference between current is definite value, and V10-V11 is also fixed voltage, by arranging resistance
R10=R11=R0 (it is believed that R0 is predeterminable resistance value), then can regulate output voltage by the size of regulation R0.
Owing to driving the feeder ear VCC of control circuit, the first end VS, these pins of drive end G (driving control circuit to be integrated in core
In sheet, therefore pin can be referred to as) relatively input voltage vin is all low pressure, therefore linear drive control circuitry can use low pressure work
Skill realizes output constant voltage.
With reference to shown in Fig. 3, illustrate the particular circuit configurations of respective drive control circuit based on Fig. 2, illustrate it
The implementation of middle driving control circuit.But the driving control circuit of the present invention is not limited to the circuit structure of Fig. 3.As it is shown on figure 3,
VCC is by voltage source V50 clamper.The electric current i10 flowing through VCC includes the supply current i50 to all remaining circuit U50 and voltage source
The electric current of V50.Remaining circuit indicated above is other circuit needing VCC to power, and the necessary technology technology of non-invention
Feature, with the present invention realize unrelated, therefore do not repeat, but in order to illustrate the problem such as voltage, current relationship, therefore relate in the drawings
And.
I50 is controlled by the electric current i10 flowing through VCC for the size of current of stream control current source, i.e. I50, and size of current is equal to
Flowing through the electric current of described feeder ear subtract the first difference between current, i.e. I50=i10-I0, I0 represents the first difference between current.The electricity that electric current controls
One end of stream source I50 is connected with the positive input terminal of operational amplifier U51,.Owing to flowing through the electricity of operational amplifier U51 positive input terminal
Stream is approximately 0, therefore drive the first end VS of control circuit electric current i11=i52-I0=i10-I0 (as I0 > i10 time, then
I11=0, VS voltage is pulled down, and the output G of U51 is also pulled down, and linear power dioxde M10 is fully on).Operational amplifier U51 is controlled
The pressure reduction of input voltage vin processed and VS voltage is equal to reference voltage VREF1.The output of operational amplifier U51 is connected to linear merit
The grid (also referred to as gate pole) of rate pipe M10, in order to drive linear power dioxde M10.
When output voltage Vout is less than I0*R0+ (V50-VREF1) (wherein, R10=R11=R0), then input voltage
The pressure reduction of Vin and VS voltage is less than VREF1, operational amplifier U51 drive end G step-down, and the electric current through linear power dioxde M10 increases
Add, so that output voltage raises;When output voltage is higher than I0*R0+ (V50-VREF1), then input voltage vin and VS voltage
Pressure reduction higher than VREF1, operational amplifier U51 output G uprise, through linear power dioxde M10 electric current reduce so that output
Voltage reduces.Therefore, the pressure reduction of input voltage vin and VS voltage is default situation equal to VREF1, but realizes process at this
In, there is dynamic equilibrium, thus realize exporting constant voltage.When V50 and VREF1 voltage is much smaller than input and output voltage, i.e. VCC
With VS voltage much smaller than input and output voltage, then output voltage is reduced to I0*R0, it is possible to be approximately constant voltage.
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, illustrate the high-voltage linear mu balanced circuit in input and output common-battery source, explain as embodiment two
State.Driving control circuit clamper VCC to supply voltage, it is i20 that detection flows into the electric current of VCC.Drive control circuit that inflow is set
The electric current i21=i20-I0 of its first end VS, wherein I0 represents the first difference between current, and detects VS voltage, by regulation N-type line
Property power tube M20 driving voltage so that drive control circuit the first end VS reach predeterminated voltage VREF1, wherein VREF1 is for driving
The reference voltage of dynamic control circuit.
Or, driving control circuit the first end VS is set and is equal to predeterminated voltage VREF1, and detect inflow driving control circuit
The electric current i21 of the first end VS, by regulating the driving voltage of N-type linear power dioxde M20 so that drive control circuit the first end VS
The electric current i21=i20-I0 flowed into.Linear power dioxde M20 is N-type pipe, and G, D and S can characterize its grid, drain electrode and source electrode respectively.
The method can make the principle of output constant voltage be:
Vin=i20*R20+VCC;
Vin=Vout+i21*R21+VS;
Vout=i20*R20+VCC-(i21*R21+VS)=i20*R20-i21*R21+VCC-VS;
As R20=R21=R0, then Vout=(i20-i21) * R0+VCC-VS=I0*R0+ (VCC-VS).
Owing to I0 is the first difference between current, the first difference between current is definite value, and VCC-VS is also fixed voltage, by arranging resistance
R20=R21=R0, then can regulate output voltage by the size of regulation R0.Due to linear drive control circuitry VCC,
These pins of VS, G are the most all low pressure, and therefore linear drive control circuitry can realize output constant voltage with low pressure process,
Implementation method is simple, low cost.
With reference to shown in Fig. 5, illustrate the particular circuit configurations of respective drive control circuit based on Fig. 2, illustrate it
The implementation of middle driving control circuit.The feeder ear VCC driving control circuit powers to all circuit, and by voltage source V40
Clamper.The electric current i20 then flowing through VCC includes the supply current i40 to all remaining circuit U40 and the electric current of voltage source V40.
I40 is controlled by VCC electric current i20 for the size of current of stream control current source, i.e. I40, and size of current is equal to flowing through described feeder ear
Electric current subtract the first difference between current, i.e. I40=i20-I0, I0 represents the first difference between current.Electric current control current source I40 one end and
The positive input terminal of operational amplifier U41 is connected.It is approximately 0, therefore VS electric current i21=owing to flowing through the electric current of amplifier positive input terminal
I42-I0=i20-I0 (as I0 > i20 time, then i21=0, VS voltage is pulled up, and the outfan G of U41 (i.e. drives control circuit
Drive end) also it is pulled up, linear power dioxde M20 is fully on).Operational amplifier U41 controls VS voltage equal to reference voltage
VREF1.The output of operational amplifier U41 is connected to the grid of linear power dioxde M20, drives M20.
When output voltage is less than I0*R0+ (V40-VREF1) (wherein, R20=R21=R0), then VS voltage is higher than
VREF1, operational amplifier U41 outfan G uprise, and the electric current through linear power dioxde M20 increases, and the drain voltage of M20 reduces,
So that output voltage raises;When output voltage is higher than I0*R0+ (V40-VREF1), then VS voltage is less than VREF1, and computing is put
Big device U41 outfan G step-down, the electric current through linear power dioxde M20 reduces, and the drain voltage of M20 raises, so that output electricity
Pressure drop is low.Therefore, VS voltage is default situation equal to VREF1, but during this realizes, there is dynamic equilibrium, from
And realize exporting constant voltage.When V40 and VREF1 voltage is much smaller than input and output voltage, i.e. VCC and VS voltage is defeated much smaller than input
Go out voltage, then output voltage is reduced to I0*R0, it is possible to be approximately constant voltage.
In above example, relating to I40 and i40, I50 and i50 and all characterize different current forms, i40 and i50 characterizes stream
The electric current of warp, I40 and I50 then refers to the current source applied, is explained at this.In addition, although will implement above
Example is separately illustrated and illustrates, but relates to the technology that part is common, In the view of those of ordinary skill in the art, can embodiment it
Between be replaced and integrate, relate to the content that one of them embodiment is not expressly recited, then refer on the books another real
Execute example.Although it addition, the present invention is in the case of solution is applied to high input voltage so that drive control circuit to bear than input electricity
Press lower voltage, but be equally applicable to the situation of low pressure input, say, that since the present invention can be as high-voltage line
Property mu balanced circuit, it is also possible to for low-pressure linear mu balanced circuit.
Embodiments described above, is not intended that the restriction to this technical scheme protection domain.Any in above-mentioned enforcement
Amendment, equivalent and the improvement etc. made within the spirit of mode and principle, should be included in the protection model of this technical scheme
Within enclosing.