CN106094713A - A kind of agricultural multi-functions network monitoring system for things and monitoring method - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural multi-functions network monitoring system for things and monitoring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106094713A CN106094713A CN201610645990.3A CN201610645990A CN106094713A CN 106094713 A CN106094713 A CN 106094713A CN 201610645990 A CN201610645990 A CN 201610645990A CN 106094713 A CN106094713 A CN 106094713A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/05—Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
- G05B19/056—Programming the PLC
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/10—Plc systems
- G05B2219/13—Plc programming
- G05B2219/13119—Compiler
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Abstract
Embodiments providing a kind of agricultural multi-functions network monitoring system for things and monitoring method, combined with technical grade network service box by technical grade multiple programming PLC, technical grade cupboard can resist the multiple natural cause of wild environment；Transmission signal, with wired and wireless cooperate, ensures stability and the reliability of remotely control of data transmission to the full extent；Technical grade multiple programming PLC, by technical grade network service box and platform real-time synchronization, can remotely pass through platform modifying PLC program, and make that system becomes is flexible and changeable；One network communication box can connect multiple PLC so that it is by a network service box on data syn-chronization a to platform, can be met the difference of agricultural Internet of Things species by a kind of multifunction system, meet agriculture enterprise various control demand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural Internet of Things field, particularly to a kind of agricultural multi-functions network monitoring system for things and monitoring side
Method.
Background technology
(Internet of Things, is called for short: IoT) from literal Internet of Things, it is simply that the Internet that thing thing is connected.
Its purpose is by the terminal unit of ubiquitous (Ubiquitous), including sensor, controller, intelligent mobile phone terminal, household
Smart machines etc. couple together, it is achieved real-time information exchange and communication.Internet of Things is generally considered information technology of future generation
The emerging focus of development.
Agricultural Internet of Things is the key areas of Internet of Things application, and its integrated use Internet of Things and various mechanics of communication, by agriculture
The sensors such as the temperature of industry Workplace, humidity, pH value, illuminance, soil nutrient couple together, and obtain agriculture production environment
Data；And the agricultural facility such as the filling of connecting fan, spray drop, wound membrane, underground heat, awning, remotely or automatically control these equipment
Start and stop, adjusting ambient is allowed to be in the state of optimum plant growth.
The problems and disadvantages that prior art exists
How agricultural Internet of Things control aspect, control blower fan, spray drop filling, wound membrane, underground heat, sunshade based on mixed-media network modules mixed-media is mutually coordinated
The agricultural facilities such as paulin, these modules are all jejune products, in the case of agriculture production environment complexity, some control modules
Shell and inner core sector-meeting deform because of expanding with heat and contract with cold round the clock, not to mention some of which module is all that some are unfamiliar
Process plants the most directly brings use out.Assume in the case of communication is good, owing to the control module time in the wild is longer
Deform, the agricultural facilities such as blower fan, spray drop filling, wound membrane, underground heat, awning can not be controlled at all.Module deforms or damages
Bad, on-site manual controls all can not use, and so can bring huge loss to agribusiness.
Agricultural Internet of Things is many based on Wireless Networks such as Zigbee, low-power consumption Bluetooth, due to embedded firmly
Part computing capability is weak, and ability to communicate is limited by power consumption, cost and networking principle, causes data loss rate height, network delay rate
Greatly, system robustness is poor.Applying for some Internet of Things only having data acquisition and monitoring, these limit also not very prominent；And it is right
Controlling application in large-scale distributed Internet of Things, the above-mentioned characteristic of network can cause and such as control to feed back not in time, control to refer to
Making the problems such as high, the control poor reliability of Loss Rate, control efficiency significantly reduces, and seriously hinders the big of agricultural network monitoring system for things
Scale development is applied.
Agricultural Internet of Things for the difference of species, the system program of use and control method also should be different.Animal institute
Environment required for the environment needed and plant is different, it is assumed that there are two kinds of species of animal and plant in agribusiness, causes agriculture
Industry enterprise needs two systems and controls, and brings the inconvenience of control to agribusiness.
Analyze its root, have following two aspect reasons:
First, current network monitoring system for things typically uses that " reported data far-end server computing issues control and refers to
Make " pattern, central server act as " commanding officer " or the role of " wisdom brain ", and on-the-spot Internet of Things sensor is the most remote
The " prying eyes " of end server and " robot arm ".Owing to the network layer between sensor to central server is many, may
There is the conversion between the multiple kinds such as Zigbee, Bluetooth, Wifi, GPRS, CDMA, 3G, 4G, the high packet loss of network
Rate and the big any ring fault postponing to cause communication link, all can cause " wisdom brain " can't see can't hear, can without event
The instruction process, sent cannot perform.So, then intelligence " control brain " also can paralyse unavailable.
Second, the complexity of the wild environment of agribusiness makes its control require also to become complexity to get up and thing at present
Interconnected monitoring system is difficult to meet the demand of flexible configurations.The logic that automatically controls on distal center server is for all agricultures
Industry enterprise designs, and often can only realize more common simple rule, such as timing controlled, control etc. of transfiniting, relate to multivariate factor
Complex control require be difficult to, the characteristic demand for control looked forward to for concrete agriculture cannot flexible configurations.For this problem, some
The module of some so-called University College exploitations is taken by manufacturer, and what energy flexible combination used to use to peasant household, but ignores agricultural
The complexity of wild environment, causes module in the wild or the deformation of worse environment lower module, and Non-follow control at least is all
Can not use, thus bring huge loss to agribusiness.
3rd, agricultural Internet of Things for the difference of species, the system program of use and control method also should be different.Dynamic
Environment required for thing and the environment required for plant are different, it is assumed that there are two kinds of species of animal and plant in agribusiness, that
Agribusiness is accomplished by controlling by two kinds of systems, makes troubles to agribusiness's control system.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, embodiments provide a kind of agricultural multi-functions network monitoring system for things and monitoring
Method, the stability ensureing data transmission to the full extent and the reliability remotely controlled, can be full by a kind of multifunction system
The difference of foot agricultural Internet of Things species, meets agriculture enterprise various control demand.
A kind of agricultural multi-functions network monitoring system for things that the present invention provides, including sensor device, agricultural facility, control
Device, communication box, platform of internet of things and user terminal；Wherein,
The environmental data monitored is sent to controller by described sensor device, and described controller is Controlled by Programmable Controller
Device PLC, through arranging according to built-in program or receiving peripheral control program generation control instruction after its reception environmental data, and
Control instruction is sent to agricultural facility, controls the action of agricultural facility；
Described communication box is to build network channel between controller and external network, makes controller can pass through public affairs with user terminal
It is mutual that common network network carries out information；
It is mutual that described platform of internet of things carries out information by communication box and controller, for systems with data storage and display merit
Energy.Platform of internet of things can also show the data value of monitoring and arrange control command.
Described agricultural facility include plant agriculture facility and herding house agricultural facility, and be each configured with plant sensor and
Herding house sensor.
Described controller is divided into plant controller and herding house controller, its reception plant sensor of described plant controller
Through arranging according to built-in program or accepting peripheral control program generation control instruction after the environmental data sent, and will control
Instruction is sent to plant agriculture facility, controls the action of plant agriculture facility；
Described herding house controller its receive the environmental data that herding house sensor sends after through arranging according to built-in program or
Person accepts peripheral control program and generates control instruction, and control instruction is sent to herding house agricultural facility, controls herding house agriculture
The action of industry facility.
Described communication box is the network communication box of technical grade, and described controller is the Programmable Logic Controller control of technical grade
Device PLC processed, and described controller and communication box be arranged in the intelligent electric-controlled cabinet of technical grade.
Described electrical control cubicles is divided into plant electrical control cubicles and herding house electrical control cubicles, gives up electrical control cubicles in described plant electrical control cubicles and herding
Between to carry out information by router mutual.
A kind of agricultural multi-functions Internet of Things monitoring method, the method based on sensor device from the environment number of collection in worksite
According to, by Controlled by Programmable Controller device PLC centralized Control, agricultural equipment is carried out field control；Use technical grade intelligence control
Cabinet processed transfers data on platform of internet of things and user terminal, it is achieved remotely control.
The method particularly as follows:
Described sensor device gathers environmental data and sends to Controlled by Programmable Controller device, described Programmable Logic Controller control
Control instruction according to built-in program and is sent to agricultural facility through arrangement after receiving environmental data by device processed, controls agricultural facility
Action；Or after Controlled by Programmable Controller device receives environmental data, receive peripheral control program and generate control instruction, and will
Control instruction is sent to agricultural facility, controls the action of agricultural facility.
After described Controlled by Programmable Controller device receives environmental data, receive peripheral control program and generate control instruction, and
Control instruction is sent to agricultural facility, control the action of agricultural facility particularly as follows:
Described Controlled by Programmable Controller device is linked into public network by communication box, and the environmental data received is sent out
Give user terminal；
Described user terminal is provided with APP program, and user passes through APP Programmable detection site environment situation, and sends control instruction
To Controlled by Programmable Controller device；
Control instruction is sent to agricultural facility and controls its action by described Controlled by Programmable Controller device；
The working condition of described agricultural facility is sent on user terminal by Controlled by Programmable Controller device again.
Described agricultural facility include plant agriculture facility and herding house agricultural facility, and be each configured with plant sensor and
Herding house sensor；
Described controller is divided into plant controller and herding house controller, its reception plant sensor of described plant controller to send
Environmental data after through arranging according to built-in program or accepting peripheral control program and generate control instruction, and by control instruction
It is sent to plant agriculture facility, controls the action of plant agriculture facility；
Described herding house controller its receive the environmental data that herding house sensor sends after through arranging according to built-in program or
Person accepts peripheral control program and generates control instruction, and control instruction is sent to herding house agricultural facility, controls herding house agriculture
The action of industry facility.
Described controller and communication box are arranged in the intelligent electric-controlled cabinet of technical grade, described intelligent electric-controlled are cashier's office in a shop provided with people
Work regulation switch, described manual adjustment switch connects Controlled by Programmable Controller device, can be artificial by described manual adjustment switch
Enforced opening or closedown agricultural facility.
The present invention uses above technical scheme compared with prior art, has following technical effect that
The present invention and utility model specially provide agricultural Internet of Things set of system different control methods, by the multiple programming of technical grade
PLC combines with technical grade network service box, and technical grade cupboard can resist the multiple natural cause of wild environment, and transmission signal is to have
Line and wireless cooperate, the stability ensureing data transmission to the full extent and the reliability remotely controlled, technical grade is multiple
Programming PLC, by technical grade network service box and platform real-time synchronization, can remotely pass through platform modifying PLC program, make system
Become is flexible and changeable, and a network communication box can connect multiple PLC so that it is by a network service box, data are same
Walk on a platform, the difference of agricultural Internet of Things species can be met by a kind of multifunction system, meet the multiple control of agriculture enterprise
The demand of system.
First: the PLC used and network communication box and intelligent electric-controlled cabinet, it is all the components and parts material of technical grade, energy
Resist the factor that field natural environment is severe.
Second: the transmission means adopted is wired and wireless, it is also possible to the use cooperated so that it is transmission signal reaches
Stable state.
Three: one system can regulate the environment required for two kinds of different species.
4th: according to the different requirements of agribusiness, the adjustment programme that system can be flexible and changeable.
5th: program can remotely be adjusted by the network platform and be controlled, it is also possible to by APP terminal control.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of the first embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of the first embodiment of the present invention；
Wherein, 110-platform of internet of things, 111-APP terminal, 112-public network, 113-network communication box, 115,220-can
Programmable controller controller PLC；116, the intelligent electric-controlled cabinet of 221-；117,222-internet of things sensors；118,223-agricultural facility,
225-herding house, 226-plant booth.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention provides empty a kind of agricultural multi-functions network monitoring system for things and monitoring method, for making the purpose of the present invention,
Technical scheme and effect are clearer, clearly, and referring to the drawings and give an actual example that the present invention is described in more detail.Should manage
Solving, described herein being embodied as, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
One aspect of invention, it is provided that a kind of agricultural multi-functions Internet of Things monitoring mode, including:
Internet of things sensors gathers animals and plants environmental data, is transferred to the technical grade in Intelligent electric cabinet by the way of having line stabilization
Multiple programming PLC.
An aspect according to invention, it is provided that the synchronization of a kind of agricultural Internet of Things data and transmission means, including:
Technical grade network service box combines with technical grade multiple programming PLC, and both connect with network mode, network service box
Data are transferred to the network platform, the mode of the communication of box have two kinds wired and wireless, it is also possible to the use cooperated, make
Its transmission signal reaches most stable of state.Technical grade network service box is with technical grade multiple programming PLC with network mode even
While connecing, the data of PLC carry out synchronize with network data.Wherein the program of PLC can also be changed by the network platform
Writing synchronization, it is not necessary to programmer goes to field modification program, agribusiness can also change program with programmer's remote communication so that it is
It is flexible and changeable that programme-control becomes.
An aspect according to invention, it is provided that the control method of a kind of agricultural multi-functions Internet of Things, including:
The first, local Non-follow control, by controlling the intelligent electric-controlled functional keys cashier's office in a shop of technical grade, control blower fan, spray drop fills,
The agricultural facilities such as wound membrane, underground heat, awning.Even if this local Non-follow control has worst environment to use, can ensure that
As usual carrying out of agricultural production.
The second, this locality automatically controls, and logins network address by mobile phone A PP or web browser and carries out threshold value setting, data
It is synchronized in the PLC in the intelligent electric-controlled cabinet of technical grade at scene, PLC carries out data calculating, control blower fan, spray drop filling, volume
The agricultural facilities such as film, underground heat, awning, this setting can be that agribusiness saves worry abridged edition.
3rd, remote manual controls, and logins network address by mobile phone A PP or web browser and carries out remote opening and closedown,
In the PLC in data syn-chronization to the on-the-spot intelligent electric-controlled cabinet of technical grade, control blower fan, spray drop filling, wound membrane, underground heat, sunshade
The agricultural facilities such as paulin, run into extreme weather and can control agricultural facility fast and effectively, reduce the loss of agribusiness.
An aspect according to invention, it is provided that a kind of agricultural multi-functions Internet of Things monitor control system controls: network service
Box can connect multiple programmable controller PLC and be synchronized to platform.Assume there are two kinds of different species, by different PLC, warp
Cross the connection of same network service box and be synchronized to a system platform, facilitate agribusiness's control.
Embodiment 1
Described sensor device gathers environmental data and sends to Controlled by Programmable Controller device, described Programmable Logic Controller control
Control instruction according to built-in program and is sent to agricultural facility through arrangement after receiving environmental data by device processed, controls agricultural facility
Action；Or after Controlled by Programmable Controller device receives environmental data, receive peripheral control program and generate control instruction, and will
Control instruction is sent to agricultural facility, controls the action of agricultural facility.
After described Controlled by Programmable Controller device receives environmental data, receive peripheral control program and generate control instruction, and
Control instruction is sent to agricultural facility, control the action of agricultural facility particularly as follows:
Described Controlled by Programmable Controller device is linked into public network by communication box, and the environmental data received is sent out
Give user terminal；
Described user terminal is provided with APP program, and user passes through APP Programmable detection site environment situation, and sends control instruction
To Controlled by Programmable Controller device；Control instruction is sent to agricultural facility and controls it and move by described Controlled by Programmable Controller device
Make；The working condition of described agricultural facility is sent on user terminal by Controlled by Programmable Controller device again.
Temperature, humidity, pH value, illuminance, soil nutrient etc. in internet of things sensors 117 perception environment as shown in Figure 1,
Environmental transformation is become data, transmit in intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 118 to programmable controller PLC 115.
1, control mode:
The first: automatically controlling premise is on automatically intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 116 switch-mode regulation
Programmable Logic Controller LPC115 receives data, and calculates according to the Automatic Program set, and issues instructions to
Agricultural facility 118 so that it is start working and feed back to programmable controller PLC 115 and start working signal.When the temperature in environment
When degree, humidity, pH value, illuminance, soil nutrient etc. reach applicable value, the temperature in internet of things sensors 117 perception environment
Degree, humidity, pH value, illuminance, soil nutrient etc., become data environmental transformation, be again transferred to transmit intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 116
Middle programmable controller PLC 115.Programmable controller PLC 115 calculates again according to the Automatic Program set, and sends out
Go out instruction to agricultural facility 118 so that it is quit work and feed back to programmable controller PLC 115 silence signal.So follow
Ring work reaches the purpose automatically controlled.
The second: the premise remotely controlled is on automatic intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 116 switch-mode regulation
Programmable Logic Controller LPC115 receives data, and the data calculated are transferred to network communication box 113, network communication
Box 113 accesses public network 112 by the wired and wireless mode cooperated.Public network is transferred to Internet of Things data and puts down
Platform 110 and APP terminal 111 carries out data syn-chronization, and user can be issued instructions to by platform of internet of things 110 and APP terminal 111
Public network platform 112, public network platform 112 is again instructing by being transferred to PLC technology to network communication box 113
Device PLC115.Programmable controller PLC 115 controls agricultural facility by intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 116 and starts or close, agricultural facility
118 work start and feed back to programmable controller PLC 115 to start working signal.Programmable controller PLC 115 job
Signal is again through network communication box 113, and 113 working signals of network communication box pass through public network 112, are transferred to Internet of Things
Net platform 110 and APP terminal 111, display has been started up or stopped.
The third: forcing to control premise is on intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 116 switch-mode regulation Push And Release.
Artificial enforced opening agricultural facility 118, it is only necessary to open the button on intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 116.Can also people
Positive closing agricultural facility 118, it is only necessary to close the button on intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 116.Even automatically controlling malfunctioning and long-range
Control malfunctioning, still can be artificial go enforced opening and close agricultural facility 118.
2, long-range coding: 110 needs amendment programs of platform of internet of things and set auto-programming, passes through public network
Network 112, gives the network communication box 113 in intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 116 to programmable controller PLC 115 program transportation.To compiling
Range controller PLC115 program is modified and carries out the setting of auto-programming.
Such as figure: humiture, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide gas etc. in 225 environment are given up in the perception herding of internet of things sensors 117 shown in 2
With temperature, humidity, illuminance, soil nutrient etc. in internet of things sensors 222 perception plant booth 226 environment, environmental transformation
Become data, programmable controller PLC in being transferred to respectively in intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 118 and intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 221 115 and can compiling
Range controller PLC115.
Embodiment 2
As in figure 2 it is shown, the another kind of agricultural multi-functions Internet of Things that the present invention provides monitors the another embodiment of method, the party
Method based on sensor device from the environmental data of collection in worksite, by Controlled by Programmable Controller device PLC centralized Control, to agricultural
Equipment carries out field control；Technical grade Intelligent control cabinet is used to transfer data on platform of internet of things and user terminal, real
The most remotely control.
The method particularly as follows:
Described sensor device gathers environmental data and sends to Controlled by Programmable Controller device, described Programmable Logic Controller control
Control instruction according to built-in program and is sent to agricultural facility through arrangement after receiving environmental data by device processed, controls agricultural facility
Action；Or after Controlled by Programmable Controller device receives environmental data, receive peripheral control program and generate control instruction, and will
Control instruction is sent to agricultural facility, controls the action of agricultural facility.
After described Controlled by Programmable Controller device receives environmental data, receive peripheral control program and generate control instruction, and
Control instruction is sent to agricultural facility, control the action of agricultural facility particularly as follows:
Described Controlled by Programmable Controller device is linked into public network by communication box, and the environmental data received is sent out
Give user terminal；
Described user terminal is provided with APP program, and user passes through APP Programmable detection site environment situation, and sends control instruction
To Controlled by Programmable Controller device；
Control instruction is sent to agricultural facility and controls its action by described Controlled by Programmable Controller device；
The working condition of described agricultural facility is sent on user terminal by Controlled by Programmable Controller device again.
Described agricultural facility include plant agriculture facility and herding house agricultural facility, and be each configured with plant sensor and
Herding house sensor；
Described controller is divided into plant controller and herding house controller, its reception plant sensor of described plant controller to send
Environmental data after through arranging according to built-in program or accepting peripheral control program and generate control instruction, and by control instruction
It is sent to plant agriculture facility, controls the action of plant agriculture facility；
Described herding house controller its receive the environmental data that herding house sensor sends after through arranging according to built-in program or
Person accepts peripheral control program and generates control instruction, and control instruction is sent to herding house agricultural facility, controls herding house agriculture
The action of industry facility.
Described controller and communication box are arranged in the intelligent electric-controlled cabinet of technical grade, described intelligent electric-controlled are cashier's office in a shop provided with people
Work regulation switch, described manual adjustment switch connects Controlled by Programmable Controller device, can be artificial by described manual adjustment switch
Enforced opening or closedown agricultural facility.
1, control mode:
The first: automatically controlling premise is that intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 116 is switched with intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 221 switch-mode regulation on automatically；
Programmable Logic Controller LPC115 and Programmable Logic Controller LPC220 receives data, and counts according to the Automatic Program set
Calculate, and issue instructions to agricultural facility 118 and agricultural facility 223 respectively, make it start working respectively, and feed back to respectively can
The working signal that programmable controller PLC115 and Programmable Logic Controller LPC220 starts.Humiture in 225 environment are given up in herding,
Temperature, humidity, illuminance, soil nutrient etc. when ammonia, hydrogen sulfide gas etc. reach applicable value and in plant booth 226 environment
When reaching applicable value, 222 environmental transformation of internet of things sensors 117 and sensor become data, are transferred to intelligence the most respectively
Programmable controller PLC 220 in programmable controller PLC 115 and intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 221 in electrical control cubicles 116.Programmable Logic Controller
PLC115 and programmable controller PLC 220 calculate again according to the Automatic Program set, and issue instructions to agriculture respectively
Industry facility 118 and agricultural facility 223 so that it is quit work respectively and feed back to programmable controller PLC 115 and PLC technology
Device PLC220 silence signal.So circulation work reaches the purpose automatically controlled.
The second: remotely controlling premise is that intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 116 is switched with intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 221 switch-mode regulation to automatically
On；Programmable Logic Controller LPC115 receives data and Programmable Logic Controller LPC220, and Programmable Logic Controller LPC115 is calculating
Good data are transferred directly to network communication box 113, and Programmable Logic Controller LPC220 needs to be passed by network router 119
Being defeated by network communication box 113, network communication box 113 accesses public network 112 by the wired and wireless mode cooperated.
Public network is transferred to platform of internet of things 110 and APP terminal 111 data and carries out data syn-chronization, and user can pass through Internet of Things
Platform 110 sends two different instructions to public network platform 112 with APP terminal 111, and public network platform 112 is again finger
Order is by being transferred to programmable controller PLC 115 and programmable controller PLC 220 respectively to network communication box 113.Can compile
Range controller PLC115 controls agricultural facility 118 by intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 116 and starts or close, and programmable controller PLC 220
Control agricultural facility 223 by intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 221 start or close.Agricultural facility 118 work starts and feeds back to able to programme
Controller PLC115 starts working signal, and agricultural facility 225 work starts and feed back to programmable controller PLC 220 to start
Working signal.11 working signal direct transmission network communication boxes 113 of programmable controller PLC, and Programmable Logic Controller
PLC220 needs to be transferred to network communication box 113 by network router 221.113 two groups of network communication box work letter
Number by public network 112, being transferred to platform of internet of things 110 and APP terminal 111, display has been started up or stopped.
The third: forcing to control premise is on intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 116 and intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 221 switch-mode regulation Push And Release；
The artificial agricultural facility 118 in enforced opening herding house 225 and the agricultural facility 223 in plant booth 225, it is only necessary to open
Button on intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 116 and intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 221.Can also the positive closing agricultural facility 118 of people and agricultural facility
223, it is only necessary to close the button on intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 116 and intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 221.Even automatically controlling malfunctioning and long-range control
Make malfunctioning, still can be artificial remove enforced opening and close agricultural facility 118 and agricultural facility 223.
2, long-range coding: 110 needs amendment programs of platform of internet of things and set auto-programming, passes through public network
Network 112, is transferred to program in the programmable controller PLC 115 in intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 116 and intelligent electric-controlled cabinet 221 respectively
Programmable controller PLC 220, modifies to programmable controller PLC 115 program and carries out the setting of auto-programming.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the present invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every utilization is originally
Equivalent structure or equivalence flow process that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content are made convert, or are directly or indirectly used in what other were correlated with
Technical field, is the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an agricultural multi-functions network monitoring system for things, it is characterised in that include sensor device, agricultural facility, controller,
Communication box, platform of internet of things and user terminal；Wherein,
The environmental data monitored is sent to controller by described sensor device, and described controller is Controlled by Programmable Controller
Device PLC, through arranging according to built-in program or receiving peripheral control program generation control instruction after its reception environmental data, and
Control instruction is sent to agricultural facility, controls the action of agricultural facility；
Described communication box is to build network channel between controller and external network, makes controller can pass through public affairs with user terminal
It is mutual that common network network carries out information；
It is mutual that described platform of internet of things carries out information by communication box and controller, for systems with data storage and display merit
Energy.
A kind of agricultural multi-functions network monitoring system for things the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described agricultural facility
Give up agricultural facility including plant agriculture facility and herding, and be each configured with plant sensor and herding house sensor.
A kind of agricultural multi-functions network monitoring system for things the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described controller divides
Controller is given up, through whole after the environmental data that its reception plant sensor of described plant controller sends for plant controller and herding
Manage according to built-in program or accept peripheral control program and generate control instruction, and control instruction is sent to plant agriculture setting
Execute, control the action of plant agriculture facility；
Described herding house controller its receive the environmental data that herding house sensor sends after through arranging according to built-in program or
Person accepts peripheral control program and generates control instruction, and control instruction is sent to herding house agricultural facility, controls herding house agriculture
The action of industry facility.
4. according to a kind of agricultural multi-functions network monitoring system for things described in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that institute
Stating the network communication box that communication box is technical grade, described controller is the Controlled by Programmable Controller device PLC of technical grade, and
And described controller is arranged in the intelligent electric-controlled cabinet of technical grade with communication box.
A kind of agricultural multi-functions network monitoring system for things the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described electrical control cubicles is divided
Give up electrical control cubicles for plant electrical control cubicles and herding, give up in described plant electrical control cubicles and herding and carry out information by router between electrical control cubicles
Alternately.
6. agricultural multi-functions Internet of Things monitoring method, it is characterised in that the method based on sensor device from collection in worksite
Environmental data, by Controlled by Programmable Controller device PLC centralized Control, agricultural equipment is carried out field control；Use industry
Level Intelligent control cabinet transfers data on platform of internet of things and user terminal, it is achieved remotely control.
A kind of agricultural multi-functions Internet of Things monitoring method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the method is concrete
For:
Described sensor device gathers environmental data and sends to Controlled by Programmable Controller device, described Programmable Logic Controller control
Control instruction according to built-in program and is sent to agricultural facility through arrangement after receiving environmental data by device processed, controls agricultural facility
Action；Or after Controlled by Programmable Controller device receives environmental data, receive peripheral control program and generate control instruction, and will
Control instruction is sent to agricultural facility, controls the action of agricultural facility.
A kind of agricultural multi-functions Internet of Things monitoring method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described programmable control
After device controller processed receives environmental data, receive peripheral control program and generate control instruction, and control instruction is sent to agricultural
Facility, control agricultural facility action particularly as follows:
Described Controlled by Programmable Controller device is linked into public network by communication box, and the environmental data received is sent out
Give user terminal；
Described user terminal is provided with APP program, and user passes through APP Programmable detection site environment situation, and sends control instruction
To Controlled by Programmable Controller device；
Control instruction is sent to agricultural facility and controls its action by described Controlled by Programmable Controller device；
The working condition of described agricultural facility is sent on user terminal by Controlled by Programmable Controller device again.
A kind of agricultural multi-functions Internet of Things monitoring method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described agricultural facility
Give up agricultural facility including plant agriculture facility and herding, and be each configured with plant sensor and herding house sensor；
Described controller is divided into plant controller and herding house controller, its reception plant sensor of described plant controller to send
Environmental data after through arranging according to built-in program or accepting peripheral control program and generate control instruction, and by control instruction
It is sent to plant agriculture facility, controls the action of plant agriculture facility；
Described herding house controller its receive the environmental data that herding house sensor sends after through arranging according to built-in program or
Person accepts peripheral control program and generates control instruction, and control instruction is sent to herding house agricultural facility, controls herding house agriculture
The action of industry facility.
A kind of agricultural multi-functions Internet of Things monitoring method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described controller
Being arranged in the intelligent electric-controlled cabinet of technical grade with communication box, the described intelligent electric-controlled manual adjustment that is cashier's office in a shop provided with switchs, described people
Work regulates switch and connects Controlled by Programmable Controller device, by described manual adjustment switch can artificially enforced opening or closedown be agriculture
Facility.
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