CN106093730A - Intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor and method of work thereof - Google Patents

Intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor and method of work thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106093730A
CN106093730A CN201610598561.5A CN201610598561A CN106093730A CN 106093730 A CN106093730 A CN 106093730A CN 201610598561 A CN201610598561 A CN 201610598561A CN 106093730 A CN106093730 A CN 106093730A
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China
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gain
module
voltage
wave sensor
ultrasonic wave
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CN106093730B (en
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谢东
谢炜
罗比奇
汪业
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Hangzhou Colin Electric Ltd By Share Ltd
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Hangzhou Colin Electric Ltd By Share Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/12Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing
    • G01R31/1209Testing dielectric strength or breakdown voltage ; Testing or monitoring effectiveness or level of insulation, e.g. of a cable or of an apparatus, for example using partial discharge measurements; Electrostatic testing using acoustic measurements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01HMEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
    • G01H11/00Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties
    • G01H11/06Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means
    • G01H11/08Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves by detecting changes in electric or magnetic properties by electric means using piezoelectric devices

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

Intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor and method of work thereof, relate to a kind of ultrasonic sensor and method of work thereof.At present, the supporting ultrasonic sensor of tester is put in live detection office, and on-the-spot capacity of resisting disturbance is weak, and field wiring is inconvenient.The present invention includes: ultrasonic signal induction module;Cable electricity-fetching module;Gain calibration module;Gain demodulation module;Gain control module;Channel automatically selects module;State display module.In the technical program, without independent cable, achieve a coaxial cable transmission signal and power supply is powered, without setting accumulator, easy to use, field wiring is convenient, and backstage can be program-controlled to the gain of intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor, in the case of having feed, intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor is just played a game in source and is put ultrasonic signal and filter and amplified, the capacity of resisting disturbance at raising scene and sensitivity.

Description

Intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor and method of work thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ultrasonic sensor and method of work thereof, especially intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor and Method of work.
Background technology
At present, live detection office puts the supporting ultrasonic sensor of tester and divides passive and active two big classes, passive ultrasound wave Sensor core is piezoelectric chip, and piezoelectric chip can be converted to ultrasonic mechanical wave the voltage signal output of correspondence.Passive ultrasonic Wave sensor is original mechanical wave to be converted to the signal of telecommunication, and without any filter and amplification function, on-the-spot capacity of resisting disturbance is weak.Have Ultrasound source sensor divides two kinds: one: uses and carries lithium battery power supply, and in needing before using to ensure sensor, lithium battery has electricity, makes With inconvenience.Two: using power supply adaptor to power, need to individually draw a power line during on-the-spot test, field wiring is inconvenient.And Active sensor, it is necessary to have power supply, otherwise cannot work.
Summary of the invention
The technical assignment of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention and proposition is to carry out prior art improving and improving, Intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor and method of work thereof are provided, to reach easy to use, reduce the purpose of cost.To this end, this Bright take techniques below scheme.
Intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor, including: ultrasonic signal induction module, for ultrasonic mechanical wave is converted to voltage Signal;
Cable electricity-fetching module, by power taking inductance from the coaxial cable power taking of the connection with main frame;
Gain calibration module, for when described sensor is connected with background host computer, defeated according to the background host computer circulation collected The highest-gain voltage and the least gain voltage that go out go calibration-gain;
Gain demodulation module, for the feed voltage of Real-time Collection main frame coaxial cable, calculates corresponding gain according to magnitude of voltage;
Gain control module, the gain demodulating out according to gain demodulation module goes to control ultrasonic amplifier magnification ratio;
Channel automatically selects module, whether has feed automatic selecting signal transmission path according to main frame;Ultrasonic letter when without feed Number time, background host computer is directly defeated by the output of ultrasonic signal induction module;When feed voltage, ultrasonic signal induction module is defeated Go out and be defeated by background host computer again after filtering and amplifying;
State display module, is used for having displayed whether feed, the real work gain of sensor when having feed.
In the technical program, it is not necessary to independent cable, it is achieved that a coaxial cable transmission signal and power supply are powered, it is not necessary to set storage Battery, easy to use, field wiring is convenient.And backstage can be program-controlled to the gain of intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor.? In the case of having feed, intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor is just played a game in source and is put ultrasonic signal and filtered and amplified, Improve on-the-spot capacity of resisting disturbance and sensitivity.
As improving further and supplementing technique scheme, present invention additionally comprises following additional technical feature.
Described channel automatically selects module and includes that the first channel automatically selects module, second channel automatically selects module, Described ultrasonic signal induction module outfan automatically selects module, filtration module, amplification module, the second letter by the first channel Road automatically selects module and is connected with ultrasonic signal output interface;Or ultrasonic signal induction module outfan is by the first channel certainly Dynamic selection module automatically selects module with cable with second channel and is connected.
Described cable electricity-fetching module is located at ultrasonic signal output interface end;Cable electricity-fetching module outfan directly and increases Benefit demodulation module is connected, or is connected by gain calibration module, gain calibration module outfan and gain control module input Being connected, described gain control module outfan is connected with amplification module to control gain.
Described ultrasonic signal induction module includes piezoelectric chip, by piezoelectric chip, ultrasonic mechanical wave is converted to voltage Signal.
Described gain calibration module, gain demodulation module, gain control module are located at a single-chip microcomputer.
Described channel automatically selects module and includes relay, realizes cutting of transmission path by the power on/off of relay Change.
Described state display module includes light-emitting diode display.
The method of work of intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) Host Detection and the connection status of intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor, connect at intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor and main frame Connecing in a flash, electric current changes, and the current detecting that background host computer is consumed by detection intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor judges Sensor connects;
2) when background host computer detects that intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor connects, then circulate and export maximum on coax Gain voltage and least gain voltage, persistently export repeatedly, distributes gain voltage and least gain voltage, and background host computer continues defeated Go out gain voltage to be arranged;
3), after intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor powers on, Single-chip Controlling relay disconnects the output of ultrasonic signal induction module, Cable electricity-fetching module power taking, record AD gathers the feed voltage of coaxial cable, and the collection persistent period exceedes background host computer and persistently sends out Send gain voltage and the time of least gain voltage;
4) the gain calibration module of single-chip microcomputer is according to the feed voltage of record, finds voltage max and minimum that leading portion collects Value, and as the maximum gain magnitude of voltage corresponding with least gain, and result is input to gain demodulation module;
5) the gain calibration module of single-chip microcomputer is according to the feed voltage of record, and the average voltage that post-calculation segments collects, by it It is input to gain demodulation module;
6) gain demodulation module is according to voltage max, minima, and meansigma methods calculates background host computer and wants the preamplifier gain of configuration;
7) gain control module removes to configure ultrasonic amplifier according to the gain that gain demodulation module demodulates out, configuration correspondence Gain;
8) if gain changes, then feed is actively removed and the most again feeds by backstage, and whole system starts to perform from step 1);
9) if background host computer cannot feed, then the channel of intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor automatically selects module by piezoelectric chip Output is directly connected with intelligence sensor output, and now intelligence sensor works with passive sensor pattern.
In step 3) in, single-chip microcomputer disconnects the output of piezoelectric chip and disconnects ultrasonic signal sensing mould by controlling relay The output of block.
In step 2) in, background host computer circulation output maximum gain voltage and least gain voltage, persistently output 8 times, often Secondary persistent period 100ms;In step 3), the collection persistent period is 1000ms;In step 4), before gain calibration module takes Voltage max that 800ms collects and minima;In step 5), the electricity that after the calculating of gain calibration module, 200ms collects Flatten average.
Beneficial effect: the technical program is achieving intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor, it is not necessary to independent cable, it is achieved that Piece coaxial cable transmission signal and power supply are powered, and backstage can journey to the gain of intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor Control.In the case of having feed, intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor source just play a game put ultrasonic signal carried out filter and and It is exaggerated, substantially increases the anti-interference of signal.In the case of backstage cannot feed, intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor with Bypass filter and amplifier, work with passive mode.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present configuration schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is workflow diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1-ultrasonic signal induction module;2-ultrasonic signal output interface;3-channel automatically selects module;4-filters Mode block;5-amplification module.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description, technical scheme is described in further detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, the present invention includes:
Ultrasonic signal induction module 1, for being converted to voltage signal by ultrasonic mechanical wave;
Cable electricity-fetching module, by power taking inductance from the coaxial cable power taking of the connection with main frame;
Gain calibration module, for when described sensor is connected with background host computer, defeated according to the background host computer circulation collected The highest-gain voltage and the least gain voltage that go out go calibration-gain;
Gain demodulation module, for the feed voltage of Real-time Collection main frame coaxial cable, calculates corresponding gain according to magnitude of voltage;
Gain control module, the gain demodulating out according to gain demodulation module goes to control ultrasonic amplifier magnification ratio;
Channel automatically selects module 3, whether has feed automatic selecting signal transmission path according to main frame;Ultrasonic letter when without feed Number time, background host computer is directly defeated by the output of ultrasonic signal induction module 1;The ultrasonic signal induction module 1 when feed voltage Export and be defeated by background host computer again after filtering and amplifying;
State display module, is used for having displayed whether feed, the real work gain of sensor when having feed.
Ultrasonic signal induction module 1 is responsible for ultrasonic mechanical wave to be converted to voltage signal, and cable electricity-fetching module passes through power taking Inductance is from the coaxial cable power taking of the connection with main frame.Background host computer has once detected intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor even Connect, then can circulate output maximum gain voltage and least gain voltage.Gain calibration module is according to the highest-gain electricity collected Pressure and least gain voltage go calibration-gain.The feed voltage of gain demodulation module Real-time Collection main frame coaxial cable, according to electricity Pressure value calculates corresponding gain.Gain control module goes to control ultrasonic amplifier according to the gain that gain demodulation module demodulates out Amplification, channel automatically selects whether module 3 has feed automatic selecting signal transmission path according to main frame, without ultrasonic during feed Background host computer is directly defeated by the output of induction of signal module 1, and when having feed voltage, the output of ultrasonic signal induction module 1 is through filtering Background host computer it is defeated by again after the amplification of sum.State display module has displayed whether feed with LED in real time, sensor when having feed Real work gain.
Wherein, described channel automatically selects module 3 and includes that the first channel automatically selects module 3, second channel selects automatically Selecting module 3, described ultrasonic signal induction module 1 outfan is automatically selected module 3, filtration module 4 by the first channel, is amplified Module 5, second channel automatically select module 3 and are connected with ultrasonic signal output interface 2;Or ultrasonic signal induction module 1 exports Hold and automatically select module 3 by the first channel and automatically select module 3 with cable with second channel and be connected.
Described cable electricity-fetching module is located at ultrasonic signal output interface 2 end;Cable electricity-fetching module outfan directly with Gain demodulation module is connected, or is connected by gain calibration module, and gain calibration module outfan inputs with gain control module End is connected, and described gain control module outfan is connected to control gain with amplification module 5.
In the technical program, ultrasonic signal induction module 1 includes piezoelectric chip, by piezoelectric chip by ultrasonic mechanical wave Be converted to voltage signal.
For convenience of controlling, reducing cost, described gain calibration module, gain demodulation module, gain control module are located at One single-chip microcomputer.
For realizing the reliable control of channel, described channel automatically selects module 3 and includes relay, leading to by relay Power-off realizes the switching in transmission path.
For convenience of the inquiry of duty, described state display module includes light-emitting diode display.
As in figure 2 it is shown, intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor method of work, comprise the following steps:
1) just connecting in a flash with background host computer, the electric current that background host computer is consumed by detection intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor is examined Measure sensor to connect;
2) background host computer detects that intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor just connects, then circulate and export maximum gain on coax Voltage and least gain voltage, persistently output 8 times, each persistent period 100ms, distribute gain voltage and least gain voltage, Background host computer persistently exports gain voltage to be arranged;
3), after intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor powers on, Single-chip Controlling relay will input and output disconnects, and start at once AD gathers feed voltage the record of coaxial cable, gathers persistent period 1000ms;
4) single-chip microcomputer on intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor finds the voltage max and minima that front 800ms collects, and As the magnitude of voltage that maximum gain is corresponding with least gain;And result is input to gain demodulation module;
5) single-chip microcomputer on intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor calculates the average voltage that rear 200ms collects, and is entered into Gain demodulation module;
6) intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor gain demodulation module is according to voltage max, minima, and meansigma methods calculates backstage master The preamplifier gain of configuration wanted by machine;
7) intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor gain control module goes configuration super according to the gain that gain demodulation module demodulates out Acoustic amplifier, the gain that configuration is corresponding;
8) if gain changes, then feed is removed and is the most again fed by backstage, and whole system is from 1) start to perform;
9) if background host computer cannot feed, then the channel of intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor automatically selects module 3 by piezoelectricity Wafer output is directly connected with intelligence sensor output, and now intelligence sensor works with passive sensor pattern.
Figure 1 above, the intelligent type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor shown in 2 and method of work thereof are the specific embodiments of the present invention, Embody substantive distinguishing features of the present invention and progress, under the enlightenment of the present invention, it can have been entered according to actual use needs The equivalent modifications of the aspects such as row shape, structure, all at the row of protection domain of this programme.

Claims (10)

1. intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor, it is characterised in that including:
Ultrasonic signal induction module (1), for being converted to voltage signal by ultrasonic mechanical wave;
Cable electricity-fetching module, by power taking inductance from the coaxial cable power taking of the connection with main frame;
Gain calibration module, for when described sensor is connected with background host computer, defeated according to the background host computer circulation collected The highest-gain voltage and the least gain voltage that go out go calibration-gain;
Gain demodulation module, for the feed voltage of Real-time Collection main frame coaxial cable, calculates corresponding gain according to magnitude of voltage;
Gain control module, the gain demodulating out according to gain demodulation module goes to control ultrasonic amplifier magnification ratio;
Channel automatically selects module (3), whether has feed automatic selecting signal transmission path according to main frame;When without feed time ultrasonic During signal, background host computer is directly defeated by the output of ultrasonic signal induction module (1);The ultrasonic signal induction module when feed voltage (1) output is defeated by background host computer after filtering and amplifying again;
State display module, is used for having displayed whether feed, the real work gain of sensor when having feed.
Intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described channel automatically selects mould Block (3) includes that the first channel automatically selects module (3), second channel automatically selects module (3), described ultrasonic signal sensing mould Block (1) outfan automatically selects module (3) by the first channel, filtration module (4), amplification module (5), second channel select automatically Select module (3) to be connected with ultrasonic signal output interface (2);Or ultrasonic signal induction module (1) outfan is by the first channel Automatically select module (3) to automatically select module (3) with cable with second channel and be connected.
Intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described cable electricity-fetching module sets Hold in ultrasonic signal output interface (2);Cable electricity-fetching module outfan is directly connected with gain demodulation module, or passes through gain Calibration module is connected, and gain calibration module outfan is connected with gain control module input, and described gain control module is defeated Go out end to be connected to control gain with amplification module (5).
Intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described ultrasonic signal sensing mould Block (1) includes piezoelectric chip, by piezoelectric chip, ultrasonic mechanical wave is converted to voltage signal.
Intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described gain calibration module, Gain demodulation module, gain control module are located at a single-chip microcomputer.
Intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described channel automatically selects mould Block (3) includes relay, is realized the switching in transmission path by the power on/off of relay.
Intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described state display module bag Include light-emitting diode display.
8. the method for work of the employing intelligent type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that bag Include following steps:
1) Host Detection and the connection status of intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor, connect at intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor and main frame Connecing in a flash, electric current changes, and the current detecting that background host computer is consumed by detection intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor judges Sensor connects;
2) when background host computer detects that intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor connects, then circulate and export maximum on coax Gain voltage and least gain voltage, persistently export repeatedly, distributes gain voltage and least gain voltage, and background host computer continues defeated Go out gain voltage to be arranged;
3), after intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor powers on, Single-chip Controlling relay disconnects the defeated of ultrasonic signal induction module (1) Going out, cable electricity-fetching module power taking, record AD gathers the feed voltage of coaxial cable, and the collection persistent period exceedes background host computer and continues Send gain voltage and the time of least gain voltage;
4) the gain calibration module of single-chip microcomputer is according to the feed voltage of record, finds voltage max and minimum that leading portion collects Value, and as the maximum gain magnitude of voltage corresponding with least gain, and result is input to gain demodulation module;
5) the gain calibration module of single-chip microcomputer is according to the feed voltage of record, and the average voltage that post-calculation segments collects, by it It is input to gain demodulation module;
6) gain demodulation module is according to voltage max, minima, and meansigma methods calculates background host computer and wants the preamplifier gain of configuration;
7) gain control module removes to configure ultrasonic amplifier according to the gain that gain demodulation module demodulates out, configuration correspondence Gain;
8) if gain changes, then feed is actively removed and the most again feeds by backstage, and whole system starts to perform from step 1);
9) if background host computer cannot feed, then the channel of intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor automatically selects module (3) by piezoelectricity Wafer output is directly connected with intelligence sensor output, and now intelligence sensor works with passive sensor pattern.
The method of work of intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: in step 3) In, single-chip microcomputer disconnects the output of ultrasonic signal induction module (1) by controlling the output of relay disconnection piezoelectric chip.
The method of work of intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: in step 2) In, background host computer circulation output maximum gain voltage and least gain voltage, persistently output 8 times, each persistent period 100ms; In step 3), the collection persistent period is 1000ms;In step 4), gain calibration module takes the voltage that front 800ms collects Maximum and minima;In step 5), the average voltage that after the calculating of gain calibration module, 200ms collects.
CN201610598561.5A 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 Intelligent type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor and its working method Active CN106093730B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108020709A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-11 福建和盛高科技产业有限公司 A kind of three core power cable electriferous state detection devices
CN110161383A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-23 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of detection device for partial discharge of switch cabinet
CN112763863A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-07 深圳供电局有限公司 GIS wireless ultrasonic partial discharge sensor

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CN103399265A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-11-20 国家电网公司 High voltage cable terminal partial discharge ultrasonic monitor
CN103616625A (en) * 2013-08-16 2014-03-05 国家电网公司 External sensor system used for detecting partial discharge
CN203773012U (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-08-13 三泰电力技术(南京)股份有限公司 Partial discharging detector based on variable gain amplification
KR20150037288A (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-08 한국전력공사 Apparatus and method for estimating partial discharge
CN205826806U (en) * 2016-07-27 2016-12-21 杭州柯林电气股份有限公司 Intelligence type local-discharge ultrasonic wave sensor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103399265A (en) * 2013-08-13 2013-11-20 国家电网公司 High voltage cable terminal partial discharge ultrasonic monitor
CN103616625A (en) * 2013-08-16 2014-03-05 国家电网公司 External sensor system used for detecting partial discharge
KR20150037288A (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-08 한국전력공사 Apparatus and method for estimating partial discharge
CN203773012U (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-08-13 三泰电力技术(南京)股份有限公司 Partial discharging detector based on variable gain amplification
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108020709A (en) * 2017-12-06 2018-05-11 福建和盛高科技产业有限公司 A kind of three core power cable electriferous state detection devices
CN110161383A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-08-23 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of detection device for partial discharge of switch cabinet
CN110161383B (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-07-28 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Switch cabinet partial discharge detection device
CN112763863A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-07 深圳供电局有限公司 GIS wireless ultrasonic partial discharge sensor

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Address after: 310000 6 storeys, 7 blocks, No. 1418-41, Moganshan Road, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

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