Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail.It should be appreciated that this place is retouched
The detailed description of the invention stated is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that water discharge method mended by the Large Copacity circulating cooling water tower that the present invention provides.As it is shown in figure 1, this
Water discharge method mended by a kind of Large Copacity circulating cooling water tower of bright offer, and this benefit water discharge method includes: calculate the total of circulating cooling water tower
Evaporation capacity Q;Total evaporation Q, correction factor ψ, top evaporation capacity E and local evaporation capacity C meter according to described circulating cooling water tower
Calculate the real-time rate of water make-up B and water tower displacement M of circulating cooling water tower;Moisturizing is carried out, according to described according to described real-time rate of water make-up B
Water tower displacement M carries out draining.
Recirculated water completes heat exchange and cooling procedure in tower, and cooling water directly contacts with air at Ta Nei, main heat exchange shape
Formula is cooling evaporation of water heat radiation, including heat transfer and mass transport process.In cyclic process, due to recirculated water meeting in cooling procedure
There are evaporation loss, wind and leakage loss, for keeping the water yield and the water quality balance of recirculated water, therefore there is the cooling tower water yield and put down
Weighing apparatus relation: cooling tower water yield variable quantity=circulating cooling make-up water amount-recirculated water total evaporation-water tower displacement.
The total evaporation Q of described circulating cooling water tower is drawn by below equation: Q=E+C, and wherein E is recirculated cooling water
Tower top evaporation capacity, C is circulating cooling water tower local evaporation amount.Described circulating cooling water tower top evaporation capacity E is by following public affairs
Formula draws:Wherein Δ t is the temperature difference cooling down water of cooling tower gateway, and L is circulating water flow.Described follow
Ring cooling tower local evaporation amount C is the 0.05-0.1% of circulating water flow L.
Local evaporation amount C is by caused on this body structure of cooling tower.When the pressure of cooling circulating water is less than identical bar
Evaporation of water pressure under part, cooling circulating water system has flicker and occurs, causes local evaporation phenomenon, and this evaporation capacity is the most only
For cooling circulating water amount less than 0.1%.When calculating local evaporation amount C, it is considered that local evaporation amount C accounts for all coolings and follows
The 0.05-0.1% of the ring water yield.Circulating water flow L is to measure the flow under the different water circulating pump method of operation by test and obtain
, known quantity is may be considered at this.And the difference that Δ t is cooling water outlet temperature and cooling water inlet temperature, and cool down water and go out
Mouth temperature and cooling water inlet temperature all can record.
Described real-time rate of water make-up B is drawn by below equation with water tower displacement M:With
And dB-dM=dH+dE+dC, wherein Q is the total evaporation of circulating cooling water tower, and ψ is correction factor, and K is that recirculated water concentrates again
Rate, dB is the differential of real-time rate of water make-up, and dM is the differential of water tower displacement, and dH is the differential of water tower level, and dE is top evaporation
The differential of amount, dC is the differential of local evaporation amount.
Recirculated water concentration rate K is typically with the chlorine ion concentration of the chlorine ion concentration of recirculated water in tower with the source water filling into tower
Ratio measurement.Residing for secondary cycle cooling tower, geographical position is different, and natural environment and climate condition is different, real-time rate of water make-up
Need the verification through on-the-spot actual tests and comparison, obtain correction factor through verification.Preferably, what the present invention provided is described
Correction factor ψ is 0.90-0.95, but this is not limited by the present invention.
In the middle of above-mentioned formula, Q is calculated above drawing, ψ is fixed value, and K draws, therefore for calculating test measurementIn formula, unknown quantity is real-time rate of water make-up B and water tower displacement M.For dB, dM, dE and dC,
Being respectively real-time rate of water make-up B, water tower displacement M, top evaporation capacity E and the differential of local evaporation capacity C, same unknown quantity is real-time
Rate of water make-up B and water tower displacement M.Real-time rate of water make-up B and water tower displacement M can be calculated by above-mentioned two formulas.
It practice, the concrete numerical value of recirculated water concentration rate K (condensed water rate ion concentration/former water chlorine ion concentration) is difficult to
Measure in real time, but condensed water electrical conductivity/former water conductivity KppCan measure in real time.Being found by measurement, chloride ion is dense
There is linear corresponding relation, as shown in table 1 in degree and electrical conductivity.Based on this point, it is possible to understand that K and KppThere is also linear relationship, because of
This is by measuring K value, with KppCorresponding relation, with obtain in real time correspondence K value.
Table 1 chlorine ion concentration, electrical conductivity, K and KppNumerical tabular
Chlorine ion concentration (mg/L) |
Electrical conductivity (S/cm) |
K |
Kpp |
48 |
788 |
1.20 |
1.24 |
58 |
983 |
1.35 |
1.55 |
65 |
1223 |
1.69 |
1.77 |
81 |
1395 |
1.96 |
2.08 |
94 |
1640 |
2.29 |
2.35 |
110 |
1849 |
2.92 |
2.98 |
140 |
2350 |
3.13 |
3.30 |
The present invention also provides for a kind of Large Copacity circulating cooling water tower make-up and discharge system, and this make-up and discharge system includes: automatically mend
Penstock 1;Auto-drainage valve 2;Controller 3, is connected with described automatic water supplement valve 1 and described Auto-drainage valve 2, is used for
Calculate water tower displacement M and real-time rate of water make-up B, control the aperture of Auto-drainage valve 2 to control row according to described displacement M
Water, and control the aperture of described automatic water supplement valve 1 to control moisturizing according to described real-time rate of water make-up B.
Controller 3 can utilize circulating cooling water tower mentioned above to mend water discharge method and calculate water tower displacement M with in real time
Rate of water make-up B, this calculating process is to calculate in real time, and draws water tower displacement M and real-time rate of water make-up B simultaneously, it is ensured that become delayed tune
Joint is for following the tracks of regulation, it is achieved a dynamic feed and bleed process.At the water tower displacement M calculated and real-time rate of water make-up B
Afterwards, according to the water tower displacement M calculated and real-time rate of water make-up B, controller 3 can be with adjusting automatic water replenishing valve door 1 with automatic
The aperture of water discharging valve 2, to control rate of water make-up and displacement.
In the system of the present invention, moisturizing line can be two, and therefore the preferred described automatic water supplement valve 1 of the present invention is 1
Individual or 2, but this is not limited by the present invention, and the visual concrete condition of quantity of automatic water supplement valve 1 sets.
Native system can be made up of collecting unit, control unit, display unit and performance element.Collecting unit on-line continuous
Ground gathers data, in order to prevent moisturizing and draining relay and valve from frequently switching on, arranges difference and dead band.Specifically, this joint
Water system can also include following device:
Water level signal table, for showing the water level of circulating cooling water tower, can monitor the change of water tower level, verify moisturizing
System is the most properly functioning.
Flow measurement device, arranges feature according to water circulating pump and system, choose different combined running operating mode (such as:
Single double pump runs, double speed runs, two-shipper contact operation etc.), measure different operating condition respectively in Various Seasonal, different unit is born
Circulating cooling water flow under lotus, and with the accuracy of the flow verification total flow of each branched pipe.
Temperature measuring equipment, is arranged in tower sparge pipe or vertical shaft, and temperature sleeves end, near pipeline center, is used for surveying
Amount enters the cooling water temperature of cooling tower entrance.
Native system, according to the water tower water yield, recirculated water concentration rate isoequilibrium relationship, is set up recirculated water and is accurately mended drainage technique mould
Type, draws the real-time rate of water make-up of recirculated water and displacement.Stable circulation water-cooled can be realized after using controller to automatically control
But tower water level, the purpose of stable circulation water concentration rate, thus reach the effect indirectly economized on water.
By technique scheme, the Large Copacity circulating cooling water tower using the present invention to provide is mended water discharge method and mends draining
System, calculates total evaporation Q, top evaporation capacity E and the local evaporation capacity C of circulating cooling water tower, according to circulating cooling water tower
Total evaporation Q, top evaporation capacity E, local evaporation amount C and correction factor ψ calculate the real-time rate of water make-up B of circulating cooling water tower
With water tower displacement M, thus carry out moisturizing according to real-time rate of water make-up B, and carry out draining according to water tower displacement M.The present invention carries
The circulating cooling water tower benefit water discharge method of confession and make-up and discharge system can draw the numerical value of real-time rate of water make-up and displacement, it is achieved two
The water level of secondary circulating cooling water tower and the accurate control of concentration rate, thus reach purpose and the effect of water saving.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned reality
Execute the detail in mode, in the technology concept of the present invention, technical scheme can be carried out multiple letter
Monotropic type, these simple variant belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each the concrete technical characteristic described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, at not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to various can
The compound mode of energy illustrates the most separately.
Additionally, combination in any can also be carried out between the various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to this
The thought of invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.