CN106090943A - A kind of atomising burner of disposal of commercial danger waste liquid - Google Patents

A kind of atomising burner of disposal of commercial danger waste liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106090943A
CN106090943A CN201610627634.9A CN201610627634A CN106090943A CN 106090943 A CN106090943 A CN 106090943A CN 201610627634 A CN201610627634 A CN 201610627634A CN 106090943 A CN106090943 A CN 106090943A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
waste liquid
pipeline
disposal
orifice
liquid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610627634.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王海升
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610627634.9A priority Critical patent/CN106090943A/en
Publication of CN106090943A publication Critical patent/CN106090943A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/008Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals for liquid waste
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/10Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour
    • F23D11/101Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour medium and fuel meeting before the burner outlet
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/10Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour
    • F23D11/12Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space the spraying being induced by a gaseous medium, e.g. water vapour characterised by the shape or arrangement of the outlets from the nozzle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D11/00Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
    • F23D11/24Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space by pressurisation of the fuel before a nozzle through which it is sprayed by a substantial pressure reduction into a space
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/20Waste feed arrangements using airblast or pneumatic feeding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2209/00Specific waste
    • F23G2209/10Liquid waste
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/54402Injecting fluid waste into incinerator

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Nozzles For Spraying Of Liquid Fuel (AREA)
  • Pressure-Spray And Ultrasonic-Wave- Spray Burners (AREA)

Abstract

nullThe invention discloses the atomising burner of a kind of disposal of commercial danger waste liquid,For there being the incineration disposal of the industry danger waste liquid of certain calorific value,Pipe including three different-diameters,Concentric locking collar is together,Form three independent passages,The dangerous waste fluid channel 10 that dangerous waste liquid is formed by pipeline 6 enters,The compressed air channel 12 that compressed air is formed by the gap of pipe 5 and pipeline 6 enters,Enter into the mixing of pipe ante-chamber,Discharged by orifice 7,Impinge upon shock baffle atomization baffle plate 8 to be atomized further,The blast channel that the wind that aerator produces is formed by the gap of pipeline and pipeline 5 blows out,It is sufficiently mixed with the atomized liquid disturbance sprayed from orifice 7,Burn,It is high that nebulizer burner disclosed by the invention can effectively be atomized viscosity,The even dangerous waste liquid containing some impurity,Convenient to operate,These dangerous waste liquids are made fully to burn,The discharge pollution on the environment of harmful substance is reduced or avoided,Reach to protect the effect of environment.

Description

A kind of atomising burner of disposal of commercial danger waste liquid
Technical field
The present invention relates to burner manufacture and industrial hazard liquid waste incineration disposes field, more specifically, relate to a kind of liquid Body burner.
Background technology
Industrial dangerous waste is increasingly becoming the big factor threatening China's environment that becomes, and particularly dangerous waste liquid disorderly row is disorderly Fall, contaminated air and water source, the incineration disposal of waste liquid is the effective way processing industrial hazard waste liquid, volume reduction decrement, two Secondary pollution is low, and the burner of the combustion of liquid on market can only use viscosity low in front, clean, the fuel of stable in properties, mist Change nozzle arrangements is complicated, is particularly easy to blocking, once blocks, dredge the most extremely difficult, trouble, and inadaptable disposal burning has necessarily The industrial hazard waste liquid of calorific value, the general complicated component of industrial hazard waste liquid and the impurity Han certain granules, viscosity is big, for disposing The unit of industrial hazard waste liquid cannot use such combustor to burn industrial hazard waste liquid, burns industrial hazard waste liquid the most tired Disturbing a difficult problem of industrial hazard garbage enterprise, the dangerous waste liquid of direct had directly beats the solid incinerator in burning with pump In burn, owing to dangerous Waste liquid atomization is not processed by this method, insufficient contact with oxygen, incomplete combustion, over-emitting black exhaust, Discharge of poisonous waste exceeds standard, serious environment pollution.
As it is shown in figure 1, entering dangerous waste fluid channel 10 and entering the compressed air channel being atomized of this burner is same axle center Line, namely compressed air channel parcel is outside dangerous waste fluid channel, this it is avoided that in combustion furnace thermal-flame directly radiate, Baking dangerous liquid feed pipe, causes high-temperature coking, blocking dangerous liquid feed pipe in dangerous liquid feed pipe, the combustor in past It is typically all compressed air and enters liquid fuel line and individually arrange, entering liquid fuel line easily by high-temperature baking, coking and blocking.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to develop a kind of burner being adapted to the disposal of industrial hazard liquid waste incineration, have certain calorific value Industrial hazard waste liquid burn harmless treatment completely, for have the disposal of the industrial hazard waste liquid of certain calorific value provide a kind of effectively Approach.
Specifically, present invention employs techniques below scheme: three pipes, different-diameter, different length, concentric locking collar exists Together, shorten the most successively, form three independent passages, dangerous waste fluid channel 10, compressed air channel 12, aerator Blast channel 11, and each passage offers import in same one end of pipe, and waste liquid uses pump to squeeze into by dangerous waste liquid entrance 1 The atomizer chamber being arranged on pipeline 2, the compressed air channel 12 that compressed air is formed by the gap of pipe 5 and pipeline 6, enters Enter the shower nozzle chamber mixing installed pipe 2 front end, under the effect of waste liquid pressure and compressed air pressure, form high-pressure gas-liquid mixing Thing, high-pressure gas-liquid mixture is sprayed by the orifice 7 of shower nozzle 13, and the droplet impact of ejection is clashing on pulverizer plate 8, drop. Smashing further, size droplet diameter diminishes again, and atomizing effect improves, and the wind that aerator is blasted by blast entrance 3 passes through pipeline 11 blowouts are led in the air blast that the gap of pipe and pipeline 5 is formed, and contact with the atomized liquid sprayed from orifice 7, near pipeline 3 inwall Wind, under the stop of crash panel 9, changes wind direction, forms certain angle with the wind being parallel to conduit axis, and disturbance is parallel to pipeline The atomized liquid that the wind of axis and shower nozzle 13 gush out, makes atomized liquid fully mix with air, burns.
Orifice 7 disclosed by the invention is clear opening, total 6 similar, hole on shower nozzle, even if containing in dangerous waste liquid The impurity blocking orifice 7 of certain granules, also allows for dredging, puts off until some time later 6 orifices and is also impossible to the most all blockings, has indivedual Orifice blocking nor affects on operation, without release sprayhead, uses dredging needle just can dredge.
It is high that atomizer can effectively be atomized viscosity, even the waste liquid containing some impurity, it is simple to operation, makes these waste liquids fill Divided combustion, reduces its hazardness, and the discharge of harmful substance is reduced or avoided, and protects environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 be invention be structural representation
Fig. 2 is that the A-A ' of Fig. 1 is to profile
As shown in the figure: 1, dangerous waste liquid entrance;2, compressed air inlet;3, blast entrance;4, pipeline;5, pipeline;6, pipeline;7、 Orifice;8, atomization baffle plate is clashed into;9 impingement baffles;10, dangerous waste fluid channel;11, blast channel;12, compressed air channel; 13, ignitor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is further described.
The atomising burner of a kind of disposal of commercial danger waste liquid includes pipeline 4, pipeline 5, pipeline 6, dangerous waste liquid entrance 1, Compressed air inlet 2, blast entrance 3, shower nozzle 13, clashes into atomization plate washer 8, impingement baffles 9, ignition power 13, three pipes, difference Diameter, different length, concentric locking collar, shortens the most successively together, forms three independent passages, dangerous waste fluid channel 10, compressed air channel 12, blast channel 11, when ignition, start aerator, by air blast, entrance 3, to burner Front terminal drum air, starts damper and wants less, be conducive to igniting, by dangerous waste liquid entrance 1 after combustion, to burner tip 13 Thering is provided waste liquid, then provide pressure-air by compressed air inlet 2 to nozzle, waste liquid uses pump to squeeze into installation by feed tube 1 Atomizer 13 on pipeline 5, the compressed air channel that compressed air is formed by the gap of pipe 5 and pipeline 6, enter pipe 5 Mixing in the shower nozzle that front end is installed, under the effect of waste liquid pressure and compressed air pressure, forms high-pressure gas-liquid mixture, high pressure Gas-liquid mixture is sprayed by shower nozzle orifice 7, the droplet impact of ejection on baffle pulverizer plate 8, drop. smash further, Size droplet diameter diminishes again, and atomizing effect improves, the drum that the wind that aerator blasts is formed by the gap of pipeline pipe 4 and pipeline 5 Wind passage 11 blows out, and contacts with the atomized liquid sprayed from orifice 7, near the wind of pipeline 4 inwall under the stop of crash panel 9, Changing wind direction, form certain angle with the wind being parallel to conduit axis, disturbance is parallel to the wind of conduit axis and shower nozzle gushes out Atomized liquid, make atomized liquid fully mix with air, fully burn.
The nozzle 13 of the present invention can be changed, according to factor replacing differences such as the viscosity of the dangerous waste liquid burnt, impurity The shower nozzle in spraying aperture, dangerous waste liquid viscosity is the biggest, and impure the most, the atomization aperture of required shower nozzle is the biggest, the most both reaches Arrive atomizing effect, the most do not cause spray nozzle clogging impact properly functioning.
This atomising burner, simple in construction, principle is novel, provides a kind of effective way for disposal of commercial danger waste liquid Footpath, makes these waste liquids fully burn, and reduces its hazardness, reduces the discharge of harmful substance.

Claims (4)

1. the atomising burner of a disposal of commercial danger waste liquid, it is characterised in that the pipe of three different-diameters, concentric locking collar is Rise, its centerline collineation, form three independent passages, the dangerous waste fluid channel 10 that dangerous waste liquid is formed by pipe 1, compression sky Gas passes through pipeline 5 and the gap of pipeline 6, enters the mixing of pipe ante-chamber, is sprayed by orifice 7, impinges upon on shock atomization baffle plate 8 Atomization further, the wind that aerator produces enters, by blast entrance 3, the blast channel 11 that the gap of pipeline 4 and pipeline 5 is formed, It is sufficiently mixed with the atomized liquid disturbance sprayed from orifice 7, burns.
The atomising burner of a kind of disposal of commercial danger waste liquid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that orifice 7 hole Footpath is big, is not easily blocked, it is simple to dredging, is conducive to burning thick liquid.
The atomising burner of a kind of disposal of commercial danger waste liquid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that shock is set Atomization baffle plate 8, the atomized liquid sprayed by orifice 7 is impinged upon on shock atomization baffle plate 8, and drop crushes further, drop grain Footpath diminishes further, increases droplet surface area, it is simple to be fully contacted with air.
The atomising burner device of a kind of disposal of commercial danger waste liquid the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that clash into gear Plate 9 changes aerator and sends the direction of wind here, makes the atomized liquid that wind disturbance orifice 7 again sprays, and wind is fully contacted with atomized liquid, Form burning oxygen-rich area, improve efficiency of combustion.
CN201610627634.9A 2016-08-03 2016-08-03 A kind of atomising burner of disposal of commercial danger waste liquid Pending CN106090943A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610627634.9A CN106090943A (en) 2016-08-03 2016-08-03 A kind of atomising burner of disposal of commercial danger waste liquid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610627634.9A CN106090943A (en) 2016-08-03 2016-08-03 A kind of atomising burner of disposal of commercial danger waste liquid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106090943A true CN106090943A (en) 2016-11-09

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107062273A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-08-18 镇江江南化工有限公司 A kind of method that polymeric phosphate is reclaimed in phosphorous waste material mixed combustion
CN112856438A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-05-28 煤科院节能技术有限公司 Organic waste liquid combustion processor and use method thereof
CN113800490A (en) * 2021-10-20 2021-12-17 镇江江南化工有限公司 Method for preparing crude sodium pyrophosphate by combustion conversion of phosphorus-containing waste liquid
CN114518050A (en) * 2020-11-19 2022-05-20 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Heater and using method thereof
CN115539969A (en) * 2022-10-13 2022-12-30 山东龙之源节能环保科技有限公司 Desulfurization waste acid making incineration system
CN116498973A (en) * 2023-07-03 2023-07-28 浙江百能科技有限公司 PTA byproduct solid and liquid waste mixed incineration treatment system

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6360677B1 (en) * 1998-12-30 2002-03-26 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Injector for a burner and corresponding injection system
EP1273353A2 (en) * 2001-07-03 2003-01-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Atomiser
US20040216494A1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2004-11-04 Shinichi Kurotani Burner for combustion or flame hydrolysis, and combustion furnace and process
CN2859273Y (en) * 2005-09-15 2007-01-17 颜军 Long tube type burner
CN202938295U (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-05-15 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 Pressure-variable working-condition-variable oil burning nozzle
CN104896472A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-09 绵竹市三友机械设备制造厂 Adjustable spray gun
CN105299640A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-02-03 湖南三一路面机械有限公司 Fuel oil burner
CN205155947U (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-04-13 天津市刚强盛环保设备有限公司 Fuel atomizing rifle of combustor
CN205299515U (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-08 无锡顺鼎阿泰克科技有限公司 Coal tar oxy -fuel combustion control system burns rifle

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6360677B1 (en) * 1998-12-30 2002-03-26 L'air Liquide, Societe Anonyme Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude Injector for a burner and corresponding injection system
US20040216494A1 (en) * 2000-09-19 2004-11-04 Shinichi Kurotani Burner for combustion or flame hydrolysis, and combustion furnace and process
EP1273353A2 (en) * 2001-07-03 2003-01-08 Robert Bosch Gmbh Atomiser
CN2859273Y (en) * 2005-09-15 2007-01-17 颜军 Long tube type burner
CN202938295U (en) * 2012-11-16 2013-05-15 航天长征化学工程股份有限公司 Pressure-variable working-condition-variable oil burning nozzle
CN104896472A (en) * 2015-06-18 2015-09-09 绵竹市三友机械设备制造厂 Adjustable spray gun
CN205155947U (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-04-13 天津市刚强盛环保设备有限公司 Fuel atomizing rifle of combustor
CN105299640A (en) * 2015-12-04 2016-02-03 湖南三一路面机械有限公司 Fuel oil burner
CN205299515U (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-06-08 无锡顺鼎阿泰克科技有限公司 Coal tar oxy -fuel combustion control system burns rifle

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107062273A (en) * 2017-03-14 2017-08-18 镇江江南化工有限公司 A kind of method that polymeric phosphate is reclaimed in phosphorous waste material mixed combustion
CN114518050A (en) * 2020-11-19 2022-05-20 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Heater and using method thereof
CN114518050B (en) * 2020-11-19 2024-03-26 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Dehydrogenation reaction heating system
CN112856438A (en) * 2021-01-18 2021-05-28 煤科院节能技术有限公司 Organic waste liquid combustion processor and use method thereof
CN113800490A (en) * 2021-10-20 2021-12-17 镇江江南化工有限公司 Method for preparing crude sodium pyrophosphate by combustion conversion of phosphorus-containing waste liquid
CN115539969A (en) * 2022-10-13 2022-12-30 山东龙之源节能环保科技有限公司 Desulfurization waste acid making incineration system
CN116498973A (en) * 2023-07-03 2023-07-28 浙江百能科技有限公司 PTA byproduct solid and liquid waste mixed incineration treatment system
CN116498973B (en) * 2023-07-03 2023-09-22 浙江百能科技有限公司 PTA byproduct solid and liquid waste mixed incineration treatment system

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Application publication date: 20161109

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