CN106089800B - Blower and its through-flow fan blade - Google Patents

Blower and its through-flow fan blade Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106089800B
CN106089800B CN201610692317.5A CN201610692317A CN106089800B CN 106089800 B CN106089800 B CN 106089800B CN 201610692317 A CN201610692317 A CN 201610692317A CN 106089800 B CN106089800 B CN 106089800B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fan blade
channelling
flow fan
flow
partition
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CN201610692317.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106089800A (en
Inventor
朱芳勇
熊军
高旭
廖俊杰
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN201610692317.5A priority Critical patent/CN106089800B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D17/00Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D17/02Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps having non-centrifugal stages, e.g. centripetal
    • F04D17/04Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps having non-centrifugal stages, e.g. centripetal of transverse-flow type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/281Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
    • F04D29/282Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers the leading edge of each vane being substantially parallel to the rotation axis
    • F04D29/283Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers the leading edge of each vane being substantially parallel to the rotation axis rotors of the squirrel-cage type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/667Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by influencing the flow pattern, e.g. suppression of turbulence

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of blower and its through-flow fan blades, through-flow fan blade includes fan blade ontology (1), it further include being set in the hollow structure inside of the fan blade ontology (1), for the axial anti-channelling partition (2) for dividing the hollow structure inside.Through-flow fan blade provided by the invention has haved the function that axial segmentation hollow structure inside by the way that anti-channelling partition is arranged in the hollow structure inside of fan blade ontology.Even if in the case that the pressure of the axial position in through-flow fan blade is uneven, air-flow generates axial movement and flows along hollow structure inside, after air-flow encounters anti-channelling partition, also the channelling of air-flow can be interrupted, and it is forced to throw away from the corresponding position of fan blade ontology, and then the case where avoid air-flow axial float, ensure that the air output of the same axial position of fan blade ontology and intake are almost the same, the vibration for effectively reducing through-flow fan blade, improves Energy Efficiency Ratio.

Description

Blower and its through-flow fan blade
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-supply technical field, in particular to a kind of blower and its through-flow fan blade.
Background technique
Through-flow fan blade is widely used due to the features such as its noise is small and outlet air is big on hanging outdoor unit and part cabinet-type air conditioner.It passes through The blade for flowing fan blade is arranged along the axial direction of through-flow fan blade, so that through-flow fan blade has hollow structure inside.
But since the axial length of through-flow fan blade is longer, the air-flow of through-flow fan blade is flowed to easily along through-flow fan blade Portion's hollow structure axial direction channelling.Especially fan inlet by local stoppages or air inlet it is bad in the state of, due to axial position Pressure is different, and air-flow channelling can be very serious.Said flow axial float, easily causes the vibration of through-flow fan blade, and efficiency compares It is low.
Therefore, through-flow fan blade vibration how is reduced, Energy Efficiency Ratio is improved, is those skilled in the art's urgent problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, reducing through-flow fan blade vibration the present invention provides a kind of through-flow fan blade, improving Energy Efficiency Ratio.The present invention Additionally provide a kind of blower with above-mentioned through-flow fan blade.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of through-flow fan blade, including fan blade ontology further include being set in the hollow structure inside of the fan blade ontology, are used In the anti-channelling partition for axially dividing the hollow structure inside.
Preferably, in above-mentioned through-flow fan blade, the anti-channelling divider upright is in the axis of the fan blade ontology.
Preferably, in above-mentioned through-flow fan blade, the quantity of the anti-channelling partition is multiple.
Preferably, in above-mentioned through-flow fan blade, multiple anti-channelling partitions are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of the fan blade ontology.
Preferably, in above-mentioned through-flow fan blade, venturi runner is formed between the two neighboring anti-channelling partition.
Preferably, in above-mentioned through-flow fan blade, the end face of the anti-channelling partition has convex globoidal region.
Preferably, in above-mentioned through-flow fan blade, the center line in the convex globoidal region is overlapped with the axis of the fan blade ontology.
Preferably, in above-mentioned through-flow fan blade, the end face of the anti-channelling partition also has positioned at the convex globoidal region The plane domain at edge, the plane domain extend to the edge of the anti-channelling partition.
Preferably, in above-mentioned through-flow fan blade, Ra < Rb-1.1L;
Wherein, Ra is the radius in the convex globoidal region;
Rb is the radius of the fan blade ontology;
L is the chord length of the fan blade ontology blade.
Preferably, in above-mentioned through-flow fan blade, the convex globoidal region extends to the edge of the anti-channelling partition.
Preferably, in above-mentioned through-flow fan blade, the fan blade ontology is made of multiple median segment of cross-flow fan blade.
Preferably, in above-mentioned through-flow fan blade, the anti-channelling partition is located at the company of the two neighboring median segment of cross-flow fan blade Meet place.
The present invention also provides a kind of blower, including through-flow fan blade, the through-flow fan blade is as described in any one of the above embodiments Through-flow fan blade.
It can be seen from the above technical scheme that through-flow fan blade provided by the invention, by the inside of fan blade ontology Anti- channelling partition is set in hollow structure, has haved the function that axial segmentation hollow structure inside.Even if the axis in through-flow fan blade To position pressure it is uneven in the case where, air-flow generates axial movement and flows along hollow structure inside, encounters anti-channeling in air-flow After flowing partition, the channelling of air-flow can be also interrupted, and be forced to throw away from the corresponding position of fan blade ontology, and then avoid air-flow axial direction The case where play, ensure that the air output of the same axial position of fan blade ontology is almost the same with intake, effectively reduce through-flow The vibration of fan blade, improves Energy Efficiency Ratio.
The present invention also provides a kind of blowers with above-mentioned through-flow fan blade, since above-mentioned through-flow fan blade has above-mentioned technology Effect, the blower with above-mentioned through-flow fan blade should also have same technical effect, and not repeated them here.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of through-flow fan blade provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that through-flow fan blade provided in an embodiment of the present invention removes fan blade ontology;
Fig. 3 is the air-flow flow schematic diagram of through-flow fan blade provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the first structural schematic diagram of anti-channelling partition provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is second of structural schematic diagram of anti-channelling partition provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic side view of through-flow fan blade provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of through-flow fan blades, reduce through-flow fan blade vibration, improve Energy Efficiency Ratio.The present invention also provides one Kind has the blower of above-mentioned through-flow fan blade.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the present invention provides a kind of through-flow fan blades, including fan blade ontology 1 and anti-channelling partition 2.It is anti- Channelling partition 2 is set in the hollow structure inside of fan blade ontology 1, also, anti-channelling partition 2 divides inner hollow for axial Structure.
Through-flow fan blade provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by the way that anti-channelling is arranged in the hollow structure inside of fan blade ontology 1 Partition 2 has haved the function that axial segmentation hollow structure inside.Even if the pressure unevenness of the axial position in through-flow fan blade In the case of, air-flow generates axial movement and flows along hollow structure inside, after air-flow encounters anti-channelling partition 2, can also interrupt The channelling of air-flow, and be forced to throw away from the corresponding position of fan blade ontology 1, and then the case where avoid air-flow axial float, guarantee The air output of fan blade ontology 1 same axial position is almost the same with intake, effectively reduces the vibration of through-flow fan blade, improves Energy Efficiency Ratio.
Further, axis of the anti-channelling partition 2 perpendicular to fan blade ontology 1.By above-mentioned setting, avoid anti-channelling every Obstruction of the plate 2 to through-flow fan blade outlet air and air inlet, it is ensured that air-supply effect.
In the present embodiment, the quantity of anti-channelling partition 2 is multiple.By the way that multiple anti-channelling partitions 2 are arranged, further keep away The case where having exempted from air-flow axial float.
Preferably, multiple anti-channelling partitions 2 are uniformly distributed along the axial direction of fan blade ontology 1.By above-mentioned setting, by fan blade sheet The case where hollow structure inside of body 1 is divided into multiple hollow portions, further avoids air-flow axial float.
As shown in figure 3, forming venturi runner 3 between two neighboring anti-channelling partition 2.Venturi runner 3 has drainage And increase the effect of air quantity.After external air flow enters venturi runner 3 by the first section a of venturi runner 3, free air space away from From being gradually reduced, according to fluid continuity equation, reduce along journey section, flow velocity necessarily increases;At second section of venturi runner 3 Flow velocity reaches maximum at the b of face, and then flow area gradually increases, and flow velocity decreases, and by the third section of venturi runner 3 C outflow.Air-flow can generate certain negative pressure near the first section a during flowing through the second section b by the first section a, Peripheral gas flow participates in the flowing of air-flow by pressure differential and enters the first section a, to achieve the purpose that increase flow.Experiment It proves, by making two neighboring anti-channelling partition 2 form venturi runner 3, rate of discharge increases 20~25%.
In the present embodiment, the end face of anti-channelling partition 2 has convex globoidal region.By by the end face of anti-channelling partition 2 With convex globoidal region, in order to form venturi runner 3 between two neighboring anti-channelling partition 2, also, air-flow is along convex arc Face movement, free air space are gradually reduced apart from continuity, thereby reduce air-flow flowing energy consumption.It can also make anti-channeling stream partition 2 End face have tapered surface region.
Further, the center line in convex globoidal region is overlapped with the axis of fan blade ontology 1.By above-mentioned setting, so that literary Runner 3 forms symmetrical structure in mound, in order to 3 pairs of venturi runner air inlets and the stabilization of outlet air.As shown in figure 3, passing through Above-mentioned setting, the first section a are identical as third section c's.By above-mentioned setting, so that convex globoidal region is located at anti-channelling partition 2 middle section.
Further, the end face of anti-channelling partition 2 also has the plane domain at the edge positioned at convex globoidal region, plane Region extends to the edge of anti-channelling partition 2.That is, the both ends of venturi runner 3 are the plane by two neighboring anti-channelling partition 2 The direct current section that region is formed, in order to flow out the air-flow for flowing out venturi runner 3 linearly under direct current section guidance.
As shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, in the present embodiment, Ra < Rb-1.1L;Wherein, Ra is the radius in convex globoidal region;Rb For the radius of fan blade ontology 1;L is the chord length of 1 blade of fan blade ontology.By above-mentioned setting, so that plane domain is along anti-channelling Radial thickness H >=Rb-Ra-L of partition 2, in order to the connection of anti-channelling partition 2 and the entity part of fan blade ontology 1.That is, H > 0.1L, it is ensured that the diversion effect of above-mentioned direct current section.
As shown in figure 5, convex globoidal region extends to the edge of anti-channelling partition 2 in second of embodiment.It facilitates anti- The processing of channelling partition 2.
It can also prolong in the edge setting corrugated surface or cambered surface region, corrugated surface or cambered surface region for being located at convex globoidal region Extend to the edge of anti-channelling partition 2.
As shown in Figure 1, fan blade ontology 1 is made of multiple median segment of cross-flow fan blade.Wherein, median segment of cross-flow fan blade is along fan blade ontology 1 axial alignment.
For the ease of the setting of anti-channelling partition 2, anti-channelling partition 2 is located at the connection of two neighboring median segment of cross-flow fan blade Place.
The present invention also provides a kind of blower, including through-flow fan blade, through-flow fan blade is such as above-mentioned any through-flow fan blade.By It being had above-mentioned technique effect in above-mentioned through-flow fan blade, the blower with above-mentioned through-flow fan blade should also have same technical effect, It is no longer discussed in detail herein and within protection scope.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of through-flow fan blade, including fan blade ontology (1), which is characterized in that further include be set to the fan blade ontology (1) interior In portion's hollow structure, for the axial anti-channelling partition (2) for dividing the hollow structure inside, the two neighboring anti-channelling every Venturi runner (3) are formed between plate (2), the end face of the anti-channelling partition (2) has convex globoidal region.
2. through-flow fan blade as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the anti-channelling partition (2) is perpendicular to the fan blade sheet The axis of body (1).
3. through-flow fan blade as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the quantity of the anti-channelling partition (2) is multiple.
4. through-flow fan blade as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that multiple anti-channelling partitions (2) are along the fan blade sheet The axial direction of body (1) is uniformly distributed.
5. through-flow fan blade as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the center line in the convex globoidal region and the fan blade sheet The axis of body (1) is overlapped.
6. through-flow fan blade as claimed in claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that the end face of the anti-channelling partition (2) also has position Plane domain in the edge in the convex globoidal region, the plane domain extend to the edge of the anti-channelling partition (2).
7. through-flow fan blade as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that Ra < Rb-1.1L;
Wherein, Ra is the radius in the convex globoidal region;
Rb is the radius of the fan blade ontology (1);
L is the chord length of fan blade ontology (1) blade.
8. through-flow fan blade as claimed in claim 1 or 5, which is characterized in that the convex globoidal region extends to the anti-channelling The edge of partition (2).
9. through-flow fan blade as described in any one in claim 1-5, which is characterized in that the fan blade ontology (1) is by multiple through-flows Composition is saved in fan blade.
10. through-flow fan blade as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the anti-channelling partition (2) is located at two neighboring described The junction of median segment of cross-flow fan blade.
11. a kind of blower, including through-flow fan blade, which is characterized in that the through-flow fan blade is any one of such as claim 1-10 institute The through-flow fan blade stated.
CN201610692317.5A 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 Blower and its through-flow fan blade Active CN106089800B (en)

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CN106089800B true CN106089800B (en) 2019-10-22

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110439854A (en) * 2019-09-06 2019-11-12 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of through-flow fan blade and air conditioner

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04370393A (en) * 1991-06-19 1992-12-22 Toshiba Corp Lateral flow fan
CN2502047Y (en) * 2001-02-26 2002-07-24 松下电器产业株式会社 Multi-wing vane
CN201771854U (en) * 2010-08-31 2011-03-23 广东美的电器股份有限公司 Tubular wind wheel capable of effectively reducing noise and air equipment provided with same
CN105143681A (en) * 2013-01-11 2015-12-09 日清纺精密机器株式会社 Impeller for fan
CN205937215U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-02-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Fan and through -flow fan blade thereof

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013113128A (en) * 2011-11-25 2013-06-10 Sanyo Denki Co Ltd Axial flow fan

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04370393A (en) * 1991-06-19 1992-12-22 Toshiba Corp Lateral flow fan
CN2502047Y (en) * 2001-02-26 2002-07-24 松下电器产业株式会社 Multi-wing vane
CN201771854U (en) * 2010-08-31 2011-03-23 广东美的电器股份有限公司 Tubular wind wheel capable of effectively reducing noise and air equipment provided with same
CN105143681A (en) * 2013-01-11 2015-12-09 日清纺精密机器株式会社 Impeller for fan
CN205937215U (en) * 2016-08-18 2017-02-08 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Fan and through -flow fan blade thereof

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