CN106089291B - A kind of method for cooperateing with extraction to be caving the old dead zone of formula and lower coal seam coal bed gas - Google Patents
A kind of method for cooperateing with extraction to be caving the old dead zone of formula and lower coal seam coal bed gas Download PDFInfo
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- CN106089291B CN106089291B CN201610453385.6A CN201610453385A CN106089291B CN 106089291 B CN106089291 B CN 106089291B CN 201610453385 A CN201610453385 A CN 201610453385A CN 106089291 B CN106089291 B CN 106089291B
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- extraction
- bed gas
- horizontal well
- coal bed
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F7/00—Methods or devices for drawing- off gases with or without subsequent use of the gas for any purpose
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B21/00—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor
- E21B21/16—Methods or apparatus for flushing boreholes, e.g. by use of exhaust air from motor using gaseous fluids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/006—Production of coal-bed methane
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
- E21B43/121—Lifting well fluids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/16—Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
- E21B43/164—Injecting CO2 or carbonated water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/25—Methods for stimulating production
- E21B43/26—Methods for stimulating production by forming crevices or fractures
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F16/00—Drainage
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. method for cooperateing with extraction to be caving the old dead zone of formula and lower coal seam coal bed gas, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:1)According to the existing geology digging data of coal mine excavation situation, coal seam block diagram and surface-underground contrast plan, while use thing Reason exploration means carries out on-site land survey to the old dead zone excavated, and clearly obtains the old dead zone parameter excavated on top, lower coal Layer includes old dead zone and excavates scope, cavity, coal column distribution situation with the distance between the old dead zone in top D, old dead zone parameter;2)Obtain the plate destructing depth d as caused by superjacent is caving formula old dead zone excavation;3)By the ground middle rock stratum construction level well between the old dead zone bottom plate in portion and underlying seam top plate upwardly if D≤d, The carbon dioxide 30 ~ 60 minutes that valve II be pressed into 1 ~ 2MPa from air injection pipe into horizontal well is opened, horizontal well is carried out clearly Wash;If during D ﹥ d, by the ground old dead zone plate destructing depth construction level well in portion upwardly, open valve II from air injection pipe to 1 ~ 2MPa of press-in carbon dioxide 30 ~ 60 minutes, are cleaned to horizontal well in horizontal well;By underground, earthward extended spot is divided into horizontal well horizontal segment, inclination section, horizontal well vertical section and level to horizontal well Well ground surface end, wherein horizontal well ground surface end pass through three reduction of fractions to a common denominators, two branch roads:Drainage tube I and air injection pipe, wherein drainage tube I are provided with Valve I, air injection pipe are provided with valve II, and sealing is carried out to horizontal well vertical section end near the ground and forms seal section I, ground is provided with close Seal apparatus I;4)Open valve I and first time coal bed gas extraction is carried out to horizontal well by drainage tube I, record coal bed gas in the now unit interval Extraction amount is Q1;5)When coal bed gas extraction amount drops to Q in the unit interval120% ~ 40% when, close valve I, stop taking out 12 ~ 36 hours, afterwards Valve I is again turned on, while reduces extraction pressure and continues coal bed gas extraction;When coal bed gas extraction amount is again in the unit interval Drop to Q120% ~ 40% when, be again switched off valve I, stop taking out 12 ~ 36 hours, be again turned on valve I afterwards, again reduce take out Adopt pressure and carry out coal bed gas extraction;The above-mentioned process for stopping taking out-being depressured extraction is circulated, until extraction pressure is reduced to and forced down than air 80~100kpa;6)When coal bed gas extraction amount drops to Q in the unit interval1Less than 20% when, close valve I, open valve II by air injection pipe 5 ~ 20MPa CO is injected into horizontal well2Gas 8 ~ 36 hours, valve II on ground is closed afterwards, is waited for quietly 12 ~ 48 hours, it After be again turned on valve I carry out coal bed gas extraction;7)When coal bed gas extraction amount drops to Q again in the unit interval1Less than 20% when, dismantle wellhead tee joint and sealing device I, Staged fracturing equipment is transferred by well head, the interlayer rock stratum between horizontal well horizontal segment and underlying seam and underlying seam are implemented Directional fracturing;8)Horizontal well vertical section is subjected to vertical extension, until extending at 5 ~ 20 meters of scopes of underlying seam bottom plate;9)Related mining equipment is installed by horizontal well vertical section, mining equipment is sequentially provided with oil pumping by underground to above ground portion Pump, oil pick-up tube, oil pick-up tube is interior to be provided with sucker rod, and the oil pumper that ground is set drives oil well pump vertical to horizontal well by sucker rod Water in section carries out mining;Horizontal well vertical section ground surface end is divided into three branch roads by four-way:Drainpipe, drainage tube II, beam pipe, Drainpipe connects underground oil pick-up tube, and ground surface end is provided with valve IV, and the ground surface end of drainage tube II is connected with valve III, and beam pipe ground surface end connects There is valve V, the underground part of beam pipe is extended in horizontal well horizontal segment, and is mesh in horizontal well horizontal segment Section, sealing is carried out to horizontal well vertical section end near the ground and forms seal section II, ground is provided with sealing device II;Valve III and valve IV are opened, drives oil well pump to take out the water in horizontal well vertical section by sucker rod by oil pumper Adopt, while coal bed gas extraction is carried out by drainage tube II, record in mining coal bed gas maximum extraction amount Q in the unit interval2;10)When coal bed gas extraction amount drops to Q in the unit interval2Less than 20% when, close valve III, valve IV, open valve V supercritical CO that implantation temperature is 32 ~ 50 DEG C into horizontal well from beam pipe, pressure is 8 ~ 20MPa2 24 ~ 72 hours, close Valve IV, wait for quietly 12 ~ 48 hours;11)Valve III, valve IV are again turned on, carries out drainage and step-down and coal bed gas extraction again by mining equipment;12)When coal bed gas extraction amount drops to Q in the unit interval2Less than 10% when, stop coal bed gas extraction.
- 2. the method that the collaboration extraction according to claims 1 is caving the old dead zone of formula and lower coal seam coal bed gas, its feature exist In:The determination of the old dead zone plate destructing depth in top is, it is necessary to public with field measurement, protective coat extracted bottom plate release depth Formula, based on moulding theoretical floor strata maximal destruction depth formula and laboratory values simulation, analog simulation it is any Mode that mode or five kinds of methods are combined determines that the minimum value for determining to take aforesaid way to obtain during collapse dept is as ginseng Examine value.
- 3. the method that collaboration extraction according to claim 1 is caving the old dead zone of formula and lower coal seam coal bed gas, it is characterised in that: The horizontal well vertical section passes through from the coal column of old dead zone border, and the horizontal range with border coal column end is 10 ~ 60 meters, horizontal Well horizontal segment vertical depth determined by the interfloor distance between the old dead zone of plate destructing depth and top and underlying seam, horizontal well Inclination section kickoff point (KOP) is chosen and determined by fixed horizontal well horizontal segment, horizontal well vertical section layer position and live drilling technology.
- 4. the method that collaboration extraction according to claim 1 is caving the old dead zone of formula and lower coal seam coal bed gas, it is characterised in that: The orientation staged fracturing is in sleeve pipe Limited entry fracturing, multiple-string packer staged fracturing or orientation water-jet staged fracturing technology One kind.
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CN201610453385.6A CN106089291B (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of method for cooperateing with extraction to be caving the old dead zone of formula and lower coal seam coal bed gas |
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CN201610453385.6A CN106089291B (en) | 2016-06-21 | 2016-06-21 | A kind of method for cooperateing with extraction to be caving the old dead zone of formula and lower coal seam coal bed gas |
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CN106089291A CN106089291A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
CN106089291B true CN106089291B (en) | 2018-03-02 |
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CN108468566B (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2019-11-26 | 中煤科工集团西安研究院有限公司 | Empty crystal really visits and puts method mine based on underground pencil directional drilling always |
TWM565237U (en) * | 2018-04-24 | 2018-08-11 | 財團法人中興工程顧問社 | High performance isochronous solar stratum gas discharging system |
CN109209475B (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-07-28 | 太原理工大学 | Method for extracting gas in multiple goafs by combining short vertical shaft and drill hole |
CN109356553B (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2021-01-26 | 中国矿业大学 | Coal bed gas horizontal well hole collapse cave building and pressure relief mining simulation test system |
CN109339746B (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2020-08-25 | 中国矿业大学 | Roof separation layer water and coal-based gas collaborative dredging and discharging method |
CN109519211B (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-10-09 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Method for extracting gas in mining area by using pre-extraction coal bed gas ground well |
CN110656941B (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2021-12-21 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Design method and construction process of man-shaped ground well in coal mining area |
CN111764954B (en) * | 2020-07-13 | 2021-11-02 | 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 | Long-distance target gas content identification and three-dimensional gas extraction method |
CN114687709B (en) * | 2022-04-08 | 2023-10-31 | 陕西延长石油(集团)有限责任公司 | Coal bed gas and oil gas collaborative exploitation recycling device and method |
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Inventor after: Feng Guorui Inventor after: Li Zhen Inventor after: Gao Qiang Inventor after: Zhang Yuting Inventor after: Du Xianjie Inventor after: Bai Jinwen Inventor after: Guo Jun Inventor after: Zhang Yujiang Inventor after: Kang Lixun Inventor before: Feng Guorui Inventor before: Li Zhen Inventor before: Zhang Yuting Inventor before: Gao Qiang Inventor before: Du Xianjie Inventor before: Bai Jinwen Inventor before: Guo Jun Inventor before: Zhang Yujiang Inventor before: Kang Lixun |
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