CN106089108A - A kind of drain injection destroys the vortex-induced vibration suppression device around laminar boundary layer and method - Google Patents

A kind of drain injection destroys the vortex-induced vibration suppression device around laminar boundary layer and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106089108A
CN106089108A CN201610497136.7A CN201610497136A CN106089108A CN 106089108 A CN106089108 A CN 106089108A CN 201610497136 A CN201610497136 A CN 201610497136A CN 106089108 A CN106089108 A CN 106089108A
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China
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fixed disc
vortex
fixing
attachment tube
drain
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CN201610497136.7A
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CN106089108B (en
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朱红钧
张爱婧
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Southwest Petroleum University
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • E21B17/01Risers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15DFLUID DYNAMICS, i.e. METHODS OR MEANS FOR INFLUENCING THE FLOW OF GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F15D1/00Influencing flow of fluids
    • F15D1/002Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer
    • F15D1/0025Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer using passive means, i.e. without external energy supply
    • F15D1/0055Influencing flow of fluids by influencing the boundary layer using passive means, i.e. without external energy supply comprising apertures in the surface, through which fluid is withdrawn from or injected into the flow

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of drain injection and destroy the vortex-induced vibration suppression device around laminar boundary layer and method, device is made up of fixed disc, rolling bearing, drain oral siphon, perforate attachment tube.Fixed disc is set in marine riser outer wall, is provided with six roots of sensation perforate attachment tube between upper and lower two fixed discs, and the existence of perforate attachment tube passively controls marine riser wall and streams the formation of vortex.Drain oral siphon is installed on lower fixed disc bottom, can be according to current direction Automatic adjusument, introducing sea water to perforate attachment tube, and sprays from the apopore of perforate attachment tube.Apopore is just to marine riser wall, and the sea water of ejection produces direct impact failure to marine riser surface around laminar boundary layer, further suppress the formation of vortex and comes off, thus realizing the suppression of vortex-induced vibration.

Description

A kind of drain injection destroys the vortex-induced vibration suppression device around laminar boundary layer and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine riser facility and lay field, be specifically related to a kind of drain injection and destroy around the whirlpool of laminar boundary layer Induced vibration suppression device and method.
Technical background
Along with the increasing of Marine oil and gas resource exploitation dynamics with drive on the quickening of paces boldly to deep water, marine riser draw ratio by Cumulative greatly, its residing marine environment is the most severe.When ocean current, wave flow through marine riser with certain speed, meeting exists Marine riser afterbody produces the vortex periodically alternately come off, and coming off of vortex changes the distribution of marine riser wall stress, and Make it present periodically change, thus cause marine riser to vibrate, i.e. vortex-induced vibration.Under lasting vortex-induced vibration effect, Marine riser can occur fatigue damage and structural instability, and safety work and marine environment are all brought serious hidden danger.Therefore, The suppression research carrying out vortex-induced vibration has particularly important practical meaning in engineering.
In the over half a century in past, Chinese scholars has been achieved for many stages to the study mechanism of vortex-induced vibration Property achievement, some scholars it is also proposed the measure of multiple suppression vortex-induced vibration for Practical Project problem, these methods mainly from Flow field control and tube performance change starts with, and flow field control is divided into again active control type and passive control type two kinds, actively controls Type restraining device refers to utilize Sensor monitoring afterbody information of flow, sends dynamic instruction according to information after judging, introduces corresponding The external energy of size is in flow field, thus effectively controls Vortex Shedding.Passive control the most directly to change body structure surface shape or Additional extra means streams section to change, thus changes flow field, destroys the formation of vortex.Tube performance changes main by adjusting The kinetic parameter of homogeneous tube road self structure, such as quality, damping, rigidity etc., thus weakens the oscillation intensity of pipeline, reduces it and shake Dynamic amplitude.Can these several means of organic synthesis, more effectively suppression deep water marine riser vortex-induced vibration be current deep water Oil and gas development problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
For the problem proposed in background technology, it is desirable to provide a kind of multi-functional, simple in construction, low cost Drain injection destroys the vortex-induced vibration suppression device around laminar boundary layer and method.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that above-mentioned technical problem used:
A kind of drain sprays the destruction vortex-induced vibration suppression device around laminar boundary layer by fixed disc, rolling bearing, drain Oral siphon, perforate attachment tube form.Fixed disc is assembled by two symmetrical semi-circular shape component docking, and fixed disc has Two, it is set in marine riser outer wall by one the perforate attachment tube height in interval, is bolted.Fixed disc is along week Convergence hole is fixed to uniformly offering six circles running through fixed disc, and the axle of the axis of fixing convergence hole and fixed disc Line is parallel.Fixing aperture, convergence hole one end is big, and other end aperture is little, and fixing linking macropore defines platform with fixing linking between aperture Terrace, fixing linking macropore is equipped with box thread with fixing linking in the middle part of aperture inwall.The fixing linking of top fixed disc is big Hole is opening up, and the fixing linking macropore of bottom fixed disc is opening down, and the fixing convergence hole center of circle of upper and lower fixed disc Coaxially.
Rolling bearing is the Internal and external cycle structure that centre sets ball, is provided with box thread in the middle part of rolling bearing inner ring inwall, rolls It is provided with male thread in the middle part of bearing outer ring outer wall.Each fixing linking macropore all disposes a rolling bearing, and housing washer The male thread of outer wall engages with the box thread of fixing linking macropore inwall, makes housing washer be fixed on fixing linking macropore In, and rolling bearing inner ring can rotate relative to housing washer.
Drain oral siphon entirety is in T shape, and one end of its T-shaped horizontal direction is provided with the blind logical plate of taper seat, and the other end sets There are horn mouth, and loudspeaker outward opening;The end outer wall of the T-shaped vertical direction of drain oral siphon is provided with male thread, itself and bottom Rolling bearing inner ring inwall box thread engagement in the fixing linking macropore of fixed disc, makes drain oral siphon be mounted on rolling Dynamic bearing inner ring.
The fixing linking aperture of every pair of top fixed disc was provided with fixing the linking between aperture of bottom fixed disc A piece perforate attachment tube, perforate attachment tube two ends outer wall is machined with male thread, fixes with top fixed disc respectively and is connected aperture Inwall box thread and the fixing linking aperture inwall box thread engagement of bottom fixed disc.Perforate attachment tube wall is along its tube axial direction Uniformly offer string circle apopore, and perforate is just to marine riser wall.
Described rolling bearing height is equal to the fixing linking macropore height of fixed disc.
The vortex-induced vibration suppression device that drain injection described in utilization destroys around laminar boundary layer can provide a kind of drain spray Penetrate and destroy the vortex-induced vibration inhibiting method around laminar boundary layer.The marine riser installing apparatus of the present invention is placed in sea water, ocean current When flowing through marine riser, being disturbed by six roots of sensation perforate attachment tube, around laminar boundary layer multilated, the formation generation to vortex presses down System.It addition, ocean current impacts on the blind go side of cone and horn mouth of drain oral siphon, drain oral siphon is driven to rotate so that it is Loudspeaker opening is just to flowing, and sea water is introduced to perforate attachment tube, makes ocean current kinetic energy be changed into pressure energy;In perforate attachment tube Pressure is more than outside ocean current pressure so that the sea water in perforate attachment tube sprays from apopore again, due to apopore just to ocean Standpipe wall, the sea water of ejection to marine riser surface around laminar boundary layer produce direct impact failure, further suppress The formation of vortex and coming off, it is achieved thereby that the suppression of vortex-induced vibration.
Due to the fact that and take above technical scheme, have the advantage that
1, the blind go side of the cone of apparatus of the present invention drain oral siphon and bell-mouth structure of air, can flow to occur to turn according to ocean current Dynamic regulation, makes drain oral siphon loudspeaker opening just to flowing, both can introduce the current of greater flow, can will more flow again The injection pressure energy of perforate attachment tube apopore can be changed into.
2, apparatus of the present invention can be as an elementary cell, when actual installation uses, according to certain spacing in sea On the standpipe of ocean, tandem is arranged, it is achieved the vortex-induced vibration suppression of different parts.
3, the perforate attachment tube height of apparatus of the present invention and the perforate number of wall thereof can set according to actual marine environment Put, to reach optimal vortex-induced vibration inhibition.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention structural representation;
Fig. 2 is apparatus of the present invention fixed disc schematic diagrams;
Fig. 3 is apparatus of the present invention drain oral siphon schematic diagrams;
Fig. 4 is apparatus of the present invention rolling bearing overall schematic;
Fig. 5 is that apparatus of the present invention half rolling bearing splits schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is apparatus of the present invention perforate attachment tube schematic diagrams;
Wherein: 1, marine riser;2, fixed disc;3, drain oral siphon;4, perforate attachment tube;5, fixing linking aperture; 6, fixing linking macropore;7, housing washer;8, rolling bearing inner ring;9, ball;10, apopore.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described further.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of drain sprays the destruction vortex-induced vibration suppression device around laminar boundary layer by fixed disc 2, rolling Dynamic bearing, drain oral siphon 3, perforate attachment tube 4 form.As in figure 2 it is shown, fixed disc 2 is by two symmetrical semi-circular shape structures Part docking assembles, and fixed disc 2 has two, is highly set in outside marine riser 1 by one the perforate attachment tube 4 in interval Wall, is bolted.Fixed disc 2 the most uniformly offers six circles running through fixed disc 2 and fixes convergence hole, and The axis of fixing convergence hole is parallel with the axis of fixed disc 2.Fixing aperture, convergence hole one end is big, and other end aperture is little, fixing Being connected macropore 6 and define step surface with fixing linking between aperture 5, fixing linking macropore 6 is connected equal in the middle part of aperture 5 inwall with fixing It is provided with box thread.The fixing linking macropore 6 of top fixed disc 2 is opening up, the fixing linking macropore 6 of bottom fixed disc 2 Opening down, and the fixing convergence hole center of circle of upper and lower fixed disc 2 is coaxial.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, rolling bearing is the Internal and external cycle structure that centre sets ball 9, in the middle part of rolling bearing inner ring 8 inwall It is provided with box thread, in the middle part of housing washer 7 outer wall, is provided with male thread.Each fixing linking macropore 6 all disposes an axis of rolling Hold, and the male thread of housing washer 7 outer wall engages with the box thread of fixing linking macropore 6 inwall, makes housing washer 7 It is fixed in fixing linking macropore 6, and rolling bearing inner ring 8 can rotate relative to housing washer 7.
As it is shown on figure 3, drain oral siphon 3 is overall in T shape, it is blind logical that one end of its T-shaped horizontal direction is provided with taper seat Plate, the other end is provided with horn mouth, and loudspeaker outward opening;The end outer wall of drain oral siphon 3T font vertical direction is provided with public spiral shell Stricture of vagina, it engages with the rolling bearing inner ring 8 inwall box thread in the fixing linking macropore 6 of bottom fixed disc 2, makes drain enter water Pipe 3 is mounted on rolling bearing inner ring 8.
As it is shown in figure 1, the fixing linking aperture 5 of every pair of top fixed disc 2 is connected little with the fixing of bottom fixed disc 2 Being provided with a perforate attachment tube 4 between hole 5, as shown in Figure 6, perforate attachment tube 4 two ends outer wall is machined with male thread, respectively with The fixing linking aperture 5 inwall box thread of top fixed disc 2 and bottom fixed disc 2 fixing linking aperture 5 inwall box thread are nibbled Close.Perforate attachment tube 4 wall uniformly offers string circle apopore 10 along its tube axial direction, and perforate is just to marine riser 1 Wall.
Described rolling bearing height is equal to fixing linking macropore 6 height of fixed disc 2.
The vortex-induced vibration suppression device that drain injection described in utilization destroys around laminar boundary layer can provide a kind of drain spray Penetrate and destroy the vortex-induced vibration inhibiting method around laminar boundary layer.The marine riser 1 installing apparatus of the present invention is placed in sea water, ocean current When flowing through marine riser 1, by the interference of six roots of sensation perforate attachment tube 4, around laminar boundary layer multilated, the formation generation to vortex presses down System.It addition, ocean current impacts on the blind go side of cone and horn mouth of drain oral siphon 3, drive drain oral siphon 3 to rotate, make Its loudspeaker opening is just to flowing, and sea water is introduced to perforate attachment tube 4, makes ocean current kinetic energy be changed into pressure energy;Perforate attachment tube 4 In pressure more than outside ocean current pressure so that the sea water in perforate attachment tube 4 sprays from apopore 10 again, due to apopore 10 Just to marine riser 1 wall, the sea water of ejection to marine riser 1 surface around laminar boundary layer produce direct impact failure, enter One step inhibits the formation of vortex and comes off, it is achieved thereby that the suppression of vortex-induced vibration.
Embodiment
Apparatus of the present invention can be arranged according to certain spacing tandem on marine riser as an elementary cell, real The vortex-induced vibration suppression of existing different parts.
During in-site installation, first bottom fixed disc 2 is installed, fixed disc 2 is sleeved on marine riser 1 outer wall, and makes Its fixing linking macropore 6 is opening down.Then in fixing linking macropore 6, lay rolling bearing, and make outside housing washer 7 The male thread of wall engages with the box thread of fixing linking macropore 6 inwall.Then, by the outer wall male thread of drain oral siphon 3 with under Rolling bearing inner ring 8 inwall box thread engagement in the fixing linking macropore 6 of portion's fixed disc 2.Then, by perforate attachment tube 4 One end male thread engage with the fixing linking aperture 5 inwall box thread of bottom fixed disc 2, and make going out of perforate attachment tube 4 Water hole 10 is just to marine riser 1 wall.Secondly, top fixed disc 2 is installed, the biggest in the fixing linking of top fixed disc 2 Rolling bearing is laid in hole 6, then fixed disc 2 is sleeved on marine riser 1 outer wall, and makes the fixing of top fixed disc 2 Linking macropore 6 is opening up.Finally, the upper end male thread of perforate attachment tube 4 is connected aperture with the fixing of top fixed disc 2 5 inwall box thread engagements, the installation completing whole device is fixed.
The marine riser 1 installing apparatus of the present invention is placed in sea water, when ocean current flows through marine riser 1, by the six roots of sensation The interference of perforate attachment tube 4, around laminar boundary layer multilated, the formation to vortex produces suppression.It addition, ocean current impact enters in drain On the blind go side of cone of water pipe 3 and horn mouth, drain oral siphon 3 is driven to rotate so that it is loudspeaker opening is just to flowing, and by sea Water is introduced to perforate attachment tube 4, makes ocean current kinetic energy be changed into pressure energy;Pressure in perforate attachment tube 4 is more than outside ocean current pressure, Sea water in perforate attachment tube 4 is sprayed from apopore 10 again, due to apopore 10 just to marine riser 1 wall, ejection Sea water produces direct impact failure to marine riser 1 surface around laminar boundary layer, further the formation of suppression vortex and coming off, Thus realize the suppression of vortex-induced vibration.

Claims (3)

1. drain injection destroys the vortex-induced vibration suppression device around laminar boundary layer, it is characterised in that: by fixed disc (2), Rolling bearing, drain oral siphon (3), perforate attachment tube (4) form;Fixed disc (2) is by two symmetrical semi-circular shape components Docking assembles, and fixed disc (2) has two, is highly set in marine riser by one the perforate attachment tube (4) in interval (1) outer wall, is bolted;Fixed disc (2) the most uniformly offers six circles running through fixed disc (2) and fixes Convergence hole, and the axis of fixing convergence hole is parallel with the axis of fixed disc (2);Fixing aperture, convergence hole one end is big, the other end Aperture is little, and fixing linking macropore (6) defines step surface with fixing linking between aperture (5), fixing linking macropore (6) and fixing rank Connect and be equipped with box thread in the middle part of aperture (5) inwall;The fixing linking macropore (6) of top fixed disc (2) is opening up, and bottom is solid The fixing linking macropore (6) of fixed disk (2) is opening down, and the fixing convergence hole center of circle of upper and lower fixed disc (2) is coaxial;Rolling Dynamic bearing is the Internal and external cycle structure that centre sets ball (9), is provided with box thread, rolling bearing in the middle part of rolling bearing inner ring (8) inwall It is provided with male thread in the middle part of outer ring (7) outer wall;Each fixing linking macropore (6) all disposes outside a rolling bearing, and rolling bearing The male thread of circle (7) outer wall engages with the box thread of fixing linking macropore (6) inwall;Drain oral siphon (3) is overall in T shape, One end of its T-shaped horizontal direction is provided with the blind logical plate of taper seat, and the other end is provided with horn mouth, and loudspeaker outward opening;Drain enters The end outer wall of water pipe (3) T-shaped vertical direction is provided with male thread, and it is connected macropore (6) with the fixing of bottom fixed disc (2) In rolling bearing inner ring (8) inwall box thread engagement;The fixing linking aperture (5) of every pair of top fixed disc (2) and bottom A piece perforate attachment tube (4), perforate attachment tube (4) two ends outer wall are installed between the fixing linking aperture (5) of fixed disc (2) It is machined with male thread, fixes with top fixed disc (2) respectively and be connected aperture (5) inwall box thread and bottom fixed disc (2) Fixing linking aperture (5) inwall box thread engagement;It is circular that perforate attachment tube (4) wall uniformly offers string along its tube axial direction Apopore (10), and perforate is just to marine riser (1) wall.
2. drain injection as claimed in claim 1 destroys the vortex-induced vibration suppression device around laminar boundary layer, it is characterised in that: rolling Dynamic bearing height is equal to the fixing linking macropore (6) of fixed disc (2) highly.
3. drain injection destroys the vortex-induced vibration inhibiting method around laminar boundary layer, uses drain as claimed in claim 1 Injection destroys the vortex-induced vibration suppression device around laminar boundary layer, it is characterised in that: when ocean current flows through marine riser (1), by six The interference of root perforate attachment tube (4), around laminar boundary layer multilated, the formation to vortex produces suppression;Ocean current impact enters in drain On the blind go side of cone of water pipe (3) and horn mouth, drive drain oral siphon (3) rotate so that it is loudspeaker opening just to flowing, and Sea water is introduced to perforate attachment tube (4), makes ocean current kinetic energy be changed into pressure energy;Pressure in perforate attachment tube (4) is more than outside Ocean current pressure so that the sea water in perforate attachment tube (4) sprays from apopore (10) again, owing to ocean is just stood by apopore (10) Pipe (1) wall, the sea water of ejection to marine riser (1) surface around laminar boundary layer produce direct impact failure, press down further The formation of vortex processed and coming off, thus realize the suppression of vortex-induced vibration.
CN201610497136.7A 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 A kind of vortex-induced vibration suppression device and method for draining injection destruction around laminar boundary layer Expired - Fee Related CN106089108B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106958426A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-07-18 中国石油大学(华东) That assembles rotary blade revolves vortex-induced vibration of marine riser restraining device and method
CN107065945A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-08-18 湘潭大学 Shear to flow down flow around bluff bodies and vortex-induced vibration effect Active Control Method and equipment
CN108590540A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-09-28 西南石油大学 It is a kind of to arrange the vibration-repressing device and method for inhaling seawater using heaving of the sea pressure difference
CN108679357A (en) * 2018-05-13 2018-10-19 西南石油大学 A kind of magnetic force swing is shaken restraining device and method with the whirlpool that water conservancy diversion rotation is combined
KR20200086778A (en) * 2019-01-09 2020-07-20 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 Cylindrical structure with string to reduce lift
CN113992060A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-28 西南石油大学 Drainage and sliding pendulum combined synchronous vibration suppression and power generation device and method

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JPH10252373A (en) * 1997-03-13 1998-09-22 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Riser pipe hang-off device for seabed excavation ship
CN101216138A (en) * 2007-12-28 2008-07-09 天津大学 Submarine pipeline vortex-induced vibration inhibiting method
CN101387188A (en) * 2008-11-04 2009-03-18 中国海洋大学 Suppressing vibration method for marine riser vortex-induced vibration and suppressing vibration apparatus thereof

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GB2296904A (en) * 1995-03-03 1996-07-17 Victoria Oilfield Dev (Uk) Ltd Mooring ang Flowline System
JPH10252373A (en) * 1997-03-13 1998-09-22 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd Riser pipe hang-off device for seabed excavation ship
CN101216138A (en) * 2007-12-28 2008-07-09 天津大学 Submarine pipeline vortex-induced vibration inhibiting method
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106958426A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-07-18 中国石油大学(华东) That assembles rotary blade revolves vortex-induced vibration of marine riser restraining device and method
CN106958426B (en) * 2017-03-03 2018-04-20 中国石油大学(华东) Assembling rotary blade revolves vortex-induced vibration of marine riser restraining device and method
CN107065945A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-08-18 湘潭大学 Shear to flow down flow around bluff bodies and vortex-induced vibration effect Active Control Method and equipment
CN108590540A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-09-28 西南石油大学 It is a kind of to arrange the vibration-repressing device and method for inhaling seawater using heaving of the sea pressure difference
CN108590540B (en) * 2018-05-04 2019-07-16 西南石油大学 It is a kind of to arrange the vibration-repressing device and method for inhaling seawater using heaving of the sea pressure difference
CN108679357A (en) * 2018-05-13 2018-10-19 西南石油大学 A kind of magnetic force swing is shaken restraining device and method with the whirlpool that water conservancy diversion rotation is combined
CN108679357B (en) * 2018-05-13 2019-10-01 西南石油大学 A kind of whirlpool vibration inhibition device and method that magnetic force swing is combined with water conservancy diversion rotation
KR20200086778A (en) * 2019-01-09 2020-07-20 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 Cylindrical structure with string to reduce lift
KR102159621B1 (en) * 2019-01-09 2020-09-24 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 Cylindrical structure with string to reduce lift
CN113992060A (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-01-28 西南石油大学 Drainage and sliding pendulum combined synchronous vibration suppression and power generation device and method
CN113992060B (en) * 2021-10-27 2023-08-15 西南石油大学 Synchronous vibration suppression and power generation device and method combining drainage and sliding pendulum

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