CN106089056A - A kind of from the steady boring device of movable base plate anchor pole - Google Patents

A kind of from the steady boring device of movable base plate anchor pole Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106089056A
CN106089056A CN201610549117.4A CN201610549117A CN106089056A CN 106089056 A CN106089056 A CN 106089056A CN 201610549117 A CN201610549117 A CN 201610549117A CN 106089056 A CN106089056 A CN 106089056A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
underframe
base plate
guiding mechanism
rig
anchor pole
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610549117.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
时春苗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suqian Huaihai Technology Service Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suqian Huaihai Technology Service Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suqian Huaihai Technology Service Co Ltd filed Critical Suqian Huaihai Technology Service Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610549117.4A priority Critical patent/CN106089056A/en
Publication of CN106089056A publication Critical patent/CN106089056A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B15/00Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
    • E21B15/003Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts adapted to be moved on their substructure, e.g. with skidding means; adapted to drill a plurality of wells
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B15/00Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
    • E21B15/04Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts specially adapted for directional drilling, e.g. slant hole rigs
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B15/00Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
    • E21B15/04Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts specially adapted for directional drilling, e.g. slant hole rigs
    • E21B15/045Hydraulic, pneumatic or electric circuits for their positioning
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/02Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting
    • E21B7/024Drilling rigs characterised by means for land transport with their own drive, e.g. skid mounting or wheel mounting having means for adapting to inclined terrain; having means for stabilizing the vehicle while drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B7/00Special methods or apparatus for drilling
    • E21B7/04Directional drilling
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D20/00Setting anchoring-bolts
    • E21D20/003Machines for drilling anchor holes and setting anchor bolts

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of from the steady boring device of movable base plate anchor pole, including underframe (1), workpiece (2), added (3) and device positioning element (4);Added it is fixedly mounted on underframe;Workpiece is arranged on underframe, including body (21), front and back guiding mechanism (22), front and back detent mechanism (23), left and right guiding mechanism (24), left and right detent mechanism (25), rig installing rack (26) and rig (27);Device positioning element includes that location supports bi-directional expansion hydraulic cylinder (41) and control valve group and pumping plant (42), and support bi-directional expansion hydraulic cylinder body in two pieces location is symmetrical to be vertically fixedly mounted on the added or centre position of underframe fore-and-aft direction.This is from movable base plate anchor pole steady boring device simple in construction, it is possible to realize on the premise of providing reverse holding power in boring procedure roadway floor quickly carries out drilling operation, and then overall raising rockbolt installation speed, is adapted to the requirement of Quick Road-Made.

Description

A kind of from the steady boring device of movable base plate anchor pole
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drilling equipment, specifically one be applicable to underground coal mine roadway floor carries out anchor pole of holing Supporting from the steady boring device of movable base plate anchor pole, belong to down-hole support equipment technical field.
Background technology
Due to the self-characteristic of different depth rock mass and the difference of residing ambient stress around tunnel, transported by geologic rhythm The factor impacts such as dynamic, ground water pressure, country rock easily produces Incoordinate deformation, exploits especially for underground coal mine, top, tunnel, the end Plate and two helps country rock to be deformed and move in tunnel, and the phenomenon that wherein roadway floor or gob floor upwards swell is i.e. Referred to as pucking, pucking is a kind of dynamic phenomenon often occurred in roadway, it and the character of country rock, mining influence, mining depth And geological structure etc. is directly related, some Floor Heave in Roadway amount of domestic mine even account for top, tunnel, the base plate amount of shifting near 70% with On, bigger particular for mining depth, have that stress is high, temperature is high, subsoil water hydraulic pressure is high, strength of turbulence is high, danger of burst The deep-seated setting of feature, high stress and soft rock mine roadway and the chambers such as height, creep is obvious, deformation is big, pucking makes roadway deformation, section become Little, drastically influence the links such as mine ventilation, transport and personnel's walking, restriction mine safety and high-yield and high-efficiency and produce.
Underground coal mine prevents the generation of pucking phenomenon from not only wanting reinforcement roadway support, reinforced design method, and will be according to specifically Wall rock geology condition take measures pucking amount is reduced to allowed band, generally use method for strengthening, destressing method, combination method and add Gu the methods such as tunnel side, angle reduce pucking phenomenon, wherein method for strengthening is to be enclosed base plate by raising floor rocks intensity or raising The supporting power of rock reaches the purpose of floor lift control, is a kind of the most frequently used pucking control method.
Improve the intensity of floor rocks, mainly have floor grouting, floor bolting etc., base plate is being used suspension roof support Needing during operation first to hole base plate, traditional method need to be with pin or reversely air leg support above drilling rod in boring procedure On back, to provide reverse holding power, but due in order to ensure that roadway floor does not destroys before installing anchor pole, it is necessary to Installing anchor pole in driving face certain distance, the size of this distance is relevant with the character of floor rock, typically should be little In 10 meters, the most unaffected in order to ensure tunnelling speed, the speed of usual rockbolt installation wants fast, and this traditional brill Hole method operation not only complicated, manpower and materials consume big, and hole and install the speed of anchor pole compared with slow, efficiency is low, inadaptable Requirement in Quick Road-Made.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of from the steady boring device of movable base plate anchor pole, simple in construction, it is possible in boring During provide and realize quickly roadway floor being carried out drilling operation on the premise of reverse holding power, and then overall improve anchor pole peace Dress speed, is adapted to the requirement of Quick Road-Made.
For achieving the above object, this includes underframe, workpiece from the steady boring device of movable base plate anchor pole, added and device fixed Position parts;
Described added being fixedly mounted on underframe, underframe bottom is provided with the active at least including that one group of coaxial direction is arranged The roller of wheel, drivewheel is provided with driving hydraulic motor;
Described workpiece is arranged on underframe, leads including body, front and back guiding mechanism, front and back detent mechanism, left and right To mechanism, left and right detent mechanism, rig installing rack and rig;Before and after body is arranged by fore-and-aft direction, guiding mechanism is erected at On underframe;Front and back detent mechanism is equipped with on front and back's guiding mechanism;The left and right that rig installing rack is arranged by left and right directions Guiding mechanism is erected on body;Left and right detent mechanism is equipped with on the guiding mechanism of left and right;Rig is vertically arranged and is arranged on On rig installing rack;
Described device positioning element includes that location supports bi-directional expansion hydraulic cylinder and control valve group and pumping plant;Location supports Bi-directional expansion hydraulic cylinder is set to two pieces, and two pieces location supports that bi-directional expansion hydraulic cylinder body is symmetrical to be vertically fixedly mounted on On the added or centre position of underframe fore-and-aft direction, its piston end end is provided with support seat;Control valve group and pumping plant are arranged on the end Frame or added on, the outfan of control valve group and pumping plant supports bi-directional expansion hydraulic cylinder and driving with location respectively by fluid pressure line Hydrodynamic pressure motor connects.
Scheme as a further improvement on the present invention, described body is by angle regulation positioning device and Guiding machine front and back Structure connects.
Scheme as a further improvement on the present invention, described rig installing rack passes through angle regulation positioning device and left and right Guiding mechanism connects.
Scheme as a further improvement on the present invention, described underframe and added be all frame structure.
Scheme as a further improvement on the present invention, described underframe and/or added frame structure two sides are provided with Supporting rib stiffener arranged in a crossed manner.
Compared with prior art, this from the steady boring device of movable base plate anchor pole owing to being provided be arranged on underframe added, fixed Position supports bi-directional expansion hydraulic cylinder and control valve group and pumping plant is arranged on added or underframe, be therefore manipulated by valve group and Pumping plant make location support bi-directional expansion hydraulic cylinder is the most two-way stretches out, location supports the support seat of bi-directional expansion hydraulic cylinder and acts against Making underframe form stable rigid support between back and base plate on top board and base plate, during boring, the drilling rod of rig bores The counteracting force entering base plate generation acts on underframe by rig installing rack, body, and active force is supported double by underframe by location Directly act on back and base plate to telescopic hydraulic cylinder, therefore need not above the drilling rod of rig with pin or reverse gas Lower limb is supported on back to provide reverse holding power;Due to workpiece be provided with before and after's guiding mechanism, front and back detent mechanism, Left and right guiding mechanism, left and right detent mechanism, therefore can realize fixed point after the steady boring device of movable base plate anchor pole is had good positioning by this One position can complete the multiple rows of or operation in multiple row hole, i.e. can realize rig at front and back's guiding mechanism and left and right guiding mechanism All full lines and the bore position of permutation in stroke range carry out location boring;This is from movable base plate anchor pole steady boring device structure Simply, easily operated control, complete boring after can carry out rockbolt installation, hole and install anchor pole speed, install effect Rate is high, is adapted to the requirement of Quick Road-Made, uses the quick peace of floor bolting when being particularly well-suited to administer Floor Heave in Roadway Dress anchor pole.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the three dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure: 1, underframe, 11, drivewheel, 12, drive hydraulic motor, 2, workpiece, 21, body, 22, front and back guide Mechanism, 23, front and back detent mechanism, 24, left and right guiding mechanism, 25, left and right detent mechanism, 26, rig installing rack, 27, rig, 3, Added, 4, device positioning element, 41, location support bi-directional expansion hydraulic cylinder, 42, control valve group and pumping plant.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As it is shown in figure 1, this includes underframe 1, workpiece 2, added 3 and device location from the steady boring device of movable base plate anchor pole Parts 4.
Described added 3 are fixedly mounted on underframe 1, and underframe 1 bottom is provided with and at least includes what one group of coaxial direction was arranged The roller of drivewheel 11, drivewheel 11 is provided with driving hydraulic motor 12.
Described workpiece 2 is arranged on underframe 1, including body 21, front and back guiding mechanism 22, front and back detent mechanism 23, left and right guiding mechanism 24, left and right detent mechanism 25, rig installing rack 26 and rig 27;Body 21 is arranged by fore-and-aft direction Before and after guiding mechanism 22 be erected on underframe 1;Front and back detent mechanism 23 is equipped with on front and back's guiding mechanism 22, body 21 Can by front and back's guiding mechanism 22 and front and back detent mechanism 23 fore-and-aft direction on underframe 1 move and position;Rig installing rack The 26 left and right guiding mechanisms 24 arranged by left and right directions are erected on body 21;Left and right detent mechanism 25 is equipped with in left and right On guiding mechanism 24, rig installing rack 26 can pass through left and right guiding mechanism 24 and left and right detent mechanism 25 left and right on body 21 Direction is moved and is positioned;Rig 27 is vertically arranged and is arranged on rig installing rack 26.
Described device positioning element 4 includes that location supports bi-directional expansion hydraulic cylinder 41 and control valve group and pumping plant 42;Fixed Position supports bi-directional expansion hydraulic cylinder 41 and is set to two pieces, and it is symmetrical vertically that two pieces location supports bi-directional expansion hydraulic cylinder 41 cylinder body Be fixedly mounted on added 3 or underframe 1 fore-and-aft direction centre position on, its piston end end is provided with support seat;Control valve group and Pumping plant 42 is arranged on underframe 1 or added 3, and the outfan of control valve group and pumping plant 42 is supported with location respectively by fluid pressure line Bi-directional expansion hydraulic cylinder 41 and driving hydraulic motor 12 connect.
Control to drive hydraulic motor 12 action by this from the steady boring device of movable base plate anchor pole by control valve group and pumping plant 43 Staying in operation control valve group and pumping plant 42 after need to carrying out on the roadway floor of base plate boring makes location support bi-directional expansion hydraulic pressure Cylinder about 41 is two-way to be stretched out, and the support seat of location support bi-directional expansion hydraulic cylinder 41 acts against and makes underframe 1 exist on top board and base plate Form rigid support between back and base plate, then unclamp before and after's detent mechanism 23 and left and right detent mechanism 25, move this Detent mechanism 23, then mobile drill installing rack 26 to right and left before and after locking after needing the position of boring on body 21 to fore-and-aft direction Locking left and right detent mechanism 25 after upwards needing the position of boring, rig 27, the most just to bore position, starts rig 27 and holes , during boring, the drilling rod of rig 27 is pierced the counteracting force that base plate produces and is acted on by rig installing rack 26, body 21 Underframe 1, active force is supported bi-directional expansion hydraulic cylinder 41 by location and directly acts on back and base plate by underframe 1;It is drilled First Kong Houke directly unclamps before and after's detent mechanism 23 or left and right detent mechanism 25 is carried out on fore-and-aft direction or left and right directions Bore position adjusts the drilling operation realizing a row or string.
In order to realize this equipment can on fore-and-aft direction non-fully the roadway floor of level carry out vertical drilling, Jin Erzeng The suitability of university degree equipment, as a further improvement on the present invention scheme, described body 21 passes through angle regulation positioning device It is connected with front and back guiding mechanism 22, makes the drilling rod of rig 27 be perpendicular in the longitudinal direction by regulation angle regulation positioning device The roadway floor of non-fully level and lock, vertical drilling can be realized.
In order to realize this equipment can on left and right directions non-fully the roadway floor of level carry out vertical drilling, Jin Erzeng The suitability of university degree equipment, as a further improvement on the present invention scheme, described rig installing rack 26 is fixed by angular adjustment Position mechanism is connected with left and right guiding mechanism 24, makes the drilling rod of rig 27 be perpendicular in left and right by regulation angle regulation positioning device The roadway floor of the non-fully level on direction also locks, and can realize vertical drilling.
In order to alleviate the overall weight of whole device so that moving, scheme as a further improvement on the present invention, described Underframe 1 and added 3 be all frame structure.
In order to increase the integrated support intensity of this equipment, scheme as a further improvement on the present invention, described underframe 1 And/or the frame structure two sides of added 3 are provided with supporting rib stiffener arranged in a crossed manner.
This is from the steady boring device of movable base plate anchor pole owing to being provided with added 3 be arranged on underframe 1, and location supports bi-directional expansion Hydraulic cylinder 41 and control valve group and pumping plant 42 be arranged on added 3 or underframe 1 on, be therefore manipulated by valve group and pumping plant 42 make Location supports that bi-directional expansion hydraulic cylinder about 41 is two-way stretches out, and location supports the support seat of bi-directional expansion hydraulic cylinder 41 and acts against top Underframe 1 is made to form stable rigid support between back and base plate on plate and base plate, the drilling rod of rig 27 during boring The counteracting force piercing base plate generation acts on underframe 1 by rig installing rack 26, body 21, and it is fixed that active force is passed through by underframe 1 Position supports bi-directional expansion hydraulic cylinder 41 and directly acts on back and base plate, therefore need not use above the drilling rod of rig 27 Pin or reversely air leg are supported on back to provide reverse holding power;Owing to workpiece 2 is provided with before and after's guiding mechanism 22, front and back detent mechanism 23, left and right guiding mechanism 24, left and right detent mechanism 25, therefore surely bores dress by this from movable base plate anchor pole Put and can realize pinpointing a position after having good positioning and can complete the multiple rows of or operation in multiple row hole, i.e. can realize rig 27 front All full lines and the bore position of permutation in rear guiding mechanism 22 and left and right guiding mechanism 24 stroke range carry out location boring; This is from movable base plate anchor pole steady boring device simple in construction, easily operated control, can carry out rockbolt installation after completing boring, boring And the speed of anchor pole, installation effectiveness height are installed, it is adapted to the requirement of Quick Road-Made, is particularly well-suited to Floor Heave in Roadway is administered The Quick mounting anchor rod of Shi Caiyong floor bolting.

Claims (5)

1. from the steady boring device of movable base plate anchor pole, including rig (27), it is characterised in that also include underframe (1), work portion Part (2), added (3) and device positioning element (4);
Described added (3) are fixedly mounted on underframe (1), and underframe (1) bottom is provided with and at least includes that one group of coaxial direction is arranged The roller of drivewheel (11), drivewheel (11) is provided with driving hydraulic motor (12);
Described workpiece (2) is arranged on underframe (1), including body (21), front and back guiding mechanism (22), front and back localization machine Structure (23), left and right guiding mechanism (24), left and right detent mechanism (25), rig installing rack (26) and rig (27);Body (21) leads to Cross guiding mechanism (22) before and after fore-and-aft direction is arranged to be erected on underframe (1);Front and back detent mechanism (23) is equipped with front On rear guiding mechanism (22);The left and right guiding mechanism (24) that rig installing rack (26) is arranged by left and right directions is erected at body (21) on;Left and right detent mechanism (25) is equipped with on left and right guiding mechanism (24);Described rig (27) is vertically arranged peace It is contained on rig installing rack (26);
Described device positioning element (4) includes that location supports bi-directional expansion hydraulic cylinder (41) and control valve group and pumping plant (42); Location supports bi-directional expansion hydraulic cylinder (41) and is set to two pieces, and it is right that two pieces location supports bi-directional expansion hydraulic cylinder (41) cylinder body left and right Claiming vertically to be fixedly mounted on the centre position of added (3) or underframe (1) fore-and-aft direction, its piston end end is provided with support seat; Control valve group and pumping plant (42) are arranged on underframe (1) or added (3), and the outfan of control valve group and pumping plant (42) passes through hydraulic pressure Pipeline supports bi-directional expansion hydraulic cylinder (41) respectively and drives hydraulic motor (12) to be connected with location.
The most according to claim 1 from the steady boring device of movable base plate anchor pole, it is characterised in that described body (21) passes through Angle regulation positioning device is connected with front and back's guiding mechanism (22).
The most according to claim 1 and 2 from the steady boring device of movable base plate anchor pole, it is characterised in that described rig is installed Frame (26) is connected with left and right guiding mechanism (24) by angle regulation positioning device.
The most according to claim 3 from the steady boring device of movable base plate anchor pole, it is characterised in that described underframe (1) and upper Frame (3) is all frame structure.
The most according to claim 4 from the steady boring device of movable base plate anchor pole, it is characterised in that described underframe (1) and/or The frame structure two sides of added (3) are provided with supporting rib stiffener arranged in a crossed manner.
CN201610549117.4A 2016-07-12 2016-07-12 A kind of from the steady boring device of movable base plate anchor pole Pending CN106089056A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610549117.4A CN106089056A (en) 2016-07-12 2016-07-12 A kind of from the steady boring device of movable base plate anchor pole

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610549117.4A CN106089056A (en) 2016-07-12 2016-07-12 A kind of from the steady boring device of movable base plate anchor pole

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106089056A true CN106089056A (en) 2016-11-09

Family

ID=57220118

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610549117.4A Pending CN106089056A (en) 2016-07-12 2016-07-12 A kind of from the steady boring device of movable base plate anchor pole

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106089056A (en)

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Application publication date: 20161109