Invention content
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides antidetonation assembled transformer room, is used for antidetonation, to solve existing
Anti-seismic structure the problem of cannot effectively decomposing with consumption level shearing force, while solving the problems, such as property easy for installation.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Antidetonation assembled transformer room, including switchgear house and ground, which is characterized in that in the bottom surface and ground of assembled switchgear house
Multiple pedestals with buffering, cushioning effect are installed between base, pedestal is located at four corners, the pedestal include from upper and
Under the first plate, the second plate and third plate disposed in parallel;
Wherein, the upper surface of the first plate is provided with the first mounting portion, the lower surface of the first plate is provided with the first grafting
Plate and the first Buffer Unit, wherein the first plugboard is downside that is multiple and being fixed on the first plate at equal intervals, the first plugboard
Perpendicular to one another with the first plate upper end;First Buffer Unit is fixed on the both sides of the first plugboard, and is located at the first plugboard
The both ends of array;
The lower surface of first plugboard is back of a bow arcwall face directed downwardly, and is inlayed in the arcwall face of the first plugboard
There is steel ball roller, and the least significant end of steel ball roller exposes the outside of the first plugboard, first plugboard lower face passes through steel
Ball roller I and the second plate roll cooperation and are curved paths;The lower surface of the first plate between the first plugboard two-by-two is arranged
There is the first roller groove placed in the middle;
First mounting portion is centrally located, and the first mounting portion surface is provided with multilayer polytetrafluoroethylarticles gasket;
Third plugboard, third Buffer Unit, the second auxiliary clamping plate and the second mounting portion are provided on the third plate, the
Three plugboards and the first grafting harden structure are identical, and the third Buffer Unit and the first Buffer Unit structure are identical, the third
Plugboard is upside that is multiple and being equidistantly fixed on third plate, and the upper surface of the third plugboard is back of a bow arc directed downwardly
Face is inlaid with steel ball roller II in the arcwall face of third plugboard, and the least significant end of steel ball roller II exposes third plugboard
Outside, third plugboard upper surface rolls cooperation by steel ball roller II and the second plate and is curved path, two-by-two
Third roller groove placed in the middle is provided in the upper surface of third plate between third plugboard;
Second mounting portion is the steel plate being welded on the downside of third plate, is centrally located, and in the second mounting portion surface anchor
Bolt;
The upper surface of second plate is provided with the second plugboard, the second roller groove and the second Buffer Unit, described second
Plugboard, the second Buffer Unit are identical as the third plugboard, the first Buffer Unit structure, second plugboard and first
Plug connection is carried out between plugboard and is bonded in side;
The lower surface of second plate is provided with the 4th plugboard, the 4th roller groove and the 4th Buffer Unit, the described 4th
Plugboard, the 4th Buffer Unit are identical as first plugboard, third Buffer Unit structure, the 4th plugboard and third
Plugboard carries out plug connection and is bonded in side;
Second plugboard and the 4th plugboard are arranged substantially perpendicular to each other;
First roller groove to the 4th roller groove is all recessed arc groove;
It is inlaid with the brake block being equidistantly spaced in the both sides of the first plugboard to the 4th plugboard, centre is smooth
Position, and smooth department bit width is equal to the width of brake block;
Brake block on first plugboard is shifted to install with the brake block on the second plugboard;The third plugboard
On brake block shifted to install with the brake block on the 4th plugboard;And between the first plate and the second plate and the second plate and
Safety pin and seal sleeve are set between third plate.
Further, first plugboard is 20 centimetres of steel plate, the size of the first plugboard be it is 40 centimetres wide, 10 lis
The gap of meter Gao, two adjacent first plugboards are 20 millimeters;Second plugboard, third plugboard, the 4th plugboard with
First plugboard specification is identical.
Further, first Buffer Unit includes the protrusion extended downwardly from the first plate, fixed on the inside of the protrusion
One leaf spring, the both ends of the leaf spring are fixed on by fixed pin in protrusion.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, be engaged by the plugboard of setting intersected with each other between three plates, and plugboard and three plates it
Between for roller coordinate, have good rolling characteristics and steering capability so that the starting stage of earthquake can start rapidly, carry
The sensitivity of high anti-seismic efficiency, and improve service life.
2, coordinated two-by-two by spaced brake block between adjacent plugboard, and be it is intermittent, it is discontinuous
Cooperation the amplitude of the horizontal force of earthquake can be decomposed when earthquake occurs, be decomposed into the vibration of frequency low-amplitude, have
Effect improves anti-seismic performance.
3, be engaged by the plugboard of setting intersected with each other between three plates, and plugboard and three plates it
Between coordinate for roller, there is preferable rigidity vertical upper, larger carrier can born.
4, it is pure mechanic structure, disclosure satisfy that long-term non-maintaining operation, and primary friction power is happened between plugboard
At friction plate, friction plate selects automotive brake pads, maintenance-free.
It is effectively guaranteed the safety of switchgear house entirety, 8 grades or more earthquakes can be resisted, Aseismic Design is complied fully with and want
It asks.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, for existing defect, protection main body of the invention is as follows:
Exploitation is antidetonation assembled transformer room, and assembled transformer room is by some or all of transformer room component in factory
Then prefabricated completion is transported to construction site, component is built up by reliable connection type assembles.
The basement process of assembled transformer room is very important, and to fully consider following factor:
1, the influence of soil structure, assembled power transformation chamber base should be arranged on solid reliable ground, and coagulation is arranged
Sole plate is spent, the installation of the bearing column for assembled transformer room.
2, influence of the earthquake to main body.Earthquake can damage switchgear house so that the main body of switchgear house is caused to destroy and be beaten
It hits.Therefore damping is handled particularly important.
Its basic principle is, between ground 10 and assembled transformer room 101 by with buffering, cushioning effect it is special
Transition installation is carried out with pedestal 9, improves anti-seismic performance, wherein as a kind of best mode, above-mentioned base used specially 9 is mounted on
Between the column and ground of assembled transformer room, it is set as multiple, is used to support, and anti-seismic performance is provided.
Base used specially is described in detail in detail below:
Base used specially, including the first plate 1, the second plate 2 and the third plate 3 that are arranged from top to bottom.
Wherein, the first plate 1 is at least 20 millimeters of steel plate using thickness, and the upper surface of the first plate 1 is provided with first
Mounting portion 11, is welded to connect between the two, and the first mounting portion 11 is used for and assembled switchgear house 101 is attached, in the first plate 1
Lower surface be provided with the first plugboard 12 and the first Buffer Unit 13.Wherein the first plugboard 12 is multiple, uniform welding
In the downside of the first plate 1.The first above-mentioned plugboard 12 uses thickness for 20 centimetres of steel plate, and the size of the first plugboard 12 is
40 centimetres wide, 10 centimetres of height, 12 upper end of the first plugboard is welded to connect with the first plate 1, and is pass perpendicular to one another between the two
System, the depth of parallelism control of the clearance controls of two the first plugboards 12 between 20 millimeters, the first plugboard 12 is in positive and negative 0.1 milli
Between rice.
It is parallel to each other between above-mentioned multiple first plugboards, and rule is arranged.
It is arcwall face by the lower surface design of the first plugboard, and the arcwall face is gradually promoted by intermediate two both sides,
That is, the back of a bow of arcwall face is downward, and steel ball roller is inlaid in the arcwall face of the first plugboard, and the least significant end of steel ball roller
Expose the outside of the first plugboard, is formed and roll cooperation.
The first roller groove 121 placed in the middle is provided in the lower surface of the first plate between the first plugboard 12 two-by-two,
For being coordinated with the roller on third plate, which is also arc.
One of the best mode of first Buffer Unit 13 is:Include the protrusion 131 extended downwardly from the first plate, protrusion inside
A leaf spring 132 is fixed, the both ends of leaf spring 132 are fixed on by fixed pin in protrusion.The first above-mentioned Buffer Unit is fixed on
The both sides of first plugboard, and positioned at the both ends of the first grafting plate array, it is used for extreme position between the first plate and the second plate
Buffering.
First mounting portion 11 is the steel plate for being welded on the first plate top, is centrally located, and is arranged on the first mounting portion surface
There are teflon gasket 111, multigroup gasket and pin mounting hole, it is corresponding, at the bottom of assembled switchgear house bearing column
End setting is provided with pin in groove there are one the groove with the cooperation of the first mounting portion, and pin is tapered dowel, is used for and pin
Mounting hole memory coordinates.
Third plate 3 and the first harden structure are essentially identical, and third plate 3 is at least 20 millimeters of steel plate using thickness, and the
The lower surface of three plates 3 is provided with the second mounting portion 32, and the second mounting portion is used for and assembled switchgear house is attached, in third plate
3 upper surface is provided with third plugboard 33 and third Buffer Unit 31.Wherein third plugboard 33 is multiple, uniform to weld
In the upside of third plate.Above-mentioned third plugboard 33 uses thickness for 20 centimetres of steel plate, and the size of third plugboard 33 is
40 centimetres wide, 10 centimetres of height, third plugboard lower end is welded to connect with third plate, and is relationship perpendicular to one another between the two,
The clearance control of two third plugboards 33 between 20 millimeters, third plugboard the depth of parallelism control positive and negative 0.1 millimeter it
Between.
It is parallel to each other between above-mentioned multiple third plugboards, and rule is arranged.
It is arcwall face by the lower surface design of third plugboard 33, and the arcwall face is gradually promoted by intermediate two both sides
, that is, the hunchbacked lower section downward of arcwall face, and steel ball roller 4 ', and steel ball are inlaid in the arcwall face of third plugboard 33
The least significant end of roller exposes the outside of third plugboard, is formed and rolls cooperation.
Third roller groove 331 placed in the middle is provided in the lower surface of the first plate between third plugboard 33 two-by-two,
For being coordinated with the steel ball roller on the second plate and arc.
One of the best mode of third Buffer Unit 31 is:Include the protrusion upwardly extended from third plate, protrusion inside is solid
A fixed leaf spring, the both ends of leaf spring are fixed on by fixed pin in protrusion.Above-mentioned third Buffer Unit is fixed on third grafting
The both sides of plate, and positioned at the both ends of third grafting plate array, structure is identical as the first Buffer Unit.
Second mounting portion 32 is the steel plate being welded on the downside of third plate, is centrally located, and in the second mounting portion surface anchor bolt
321, it is fixed on ground by way of pouring in advance, completes connection.
Second plate 2 is at least 20 millimeters of steel plate using thickness, and the upper surface surface of the second plate is provided with second and inserts
Fishplate bar 21, the second roller groove 22 and the second Buffer Unit 23, the second plugboard and the second Buffer Unit are inserted with above-mentioned third
Fishplate bar and the first Buffer Unit structure are identical, are not repeating, and for being attached plug connection with the first plugboard.
The lower surface of second plate 2 is provided with the 4th plugboard 24, the 4th roller groove 25 and the 4th Buffer Unit 26, the
Four plugboards and the 4th Buffer Unit are identical with the first above-mentioned plugboard and third Buffer Unit structure, are not repeating,
And for being attached plug connection with third plugboard.
Above-mentioned the second plugboard and the 4th plugboard is arranged substantially perpendicular to each other.
As a kind of best mode, the structure of above-mentioned the first plugboard to the 4th plugboard is identical, with first
It is illustrated for plugboard, brake block 122 is inlaid in the both sides of the first plugboard 12, with reference to figure 6, above-mentioned brake block
122 be tabular, is embedded in the both sides of the first plate, is arranged symmetrically in relation to each other, and brake block is intervally installed, and centre is smooth department
Position 123, and spacing distance is equal to the width of brake block, forms pattern shown in Fig. 2.
Brake block 122 on first plugboard 12 is shifted to install with the brake block 122 ' on the second plugboard 21, that is, first
The smooth position 123 of plugboard corresponds to the brake block 122 ' of the second plugboard, meanwhile, the smooth position 123 ' of the second plugboard is right
The brake block 122 of the first plugboard is answered, forms Fig. 4 expanded views, and pin safe to use 5 is positioned, the best installation of safety pin
Position is between two adjacent and opposite Buffer Units, and under non-earthquake state, safety pin locking ensures above-mentioned first to the
Opposing stationary between three plates, earthquake early period of origination, safety pin fractures, and is original state, and this fit system can be formed quickly
Start-up mode, be conducive to the startup of the opposite sliding of the first plugboard and the second plugboard
In order to enable base used specially has dust-proof effect, used between the first plate and the second plate and the second plate third plate
Seal sleeve 6 is packaged, and forms a kind of dustless structure.
When earthquake occurs, safety pin can be cut under the action of horizontal shear force, the first plugboard and the second grafting
A kind of opposite sliding can be formed between plate, at sliding initial stage, in the brake block meeting and the second plugboard on the first plugboard 12
Friction is small with reference to figure 4, when startup by smooth position cooperation, may be implemented quickly to start, avoid it is stuck, simultaneously as on
It is multigroup arranged in a crossed manner between the first plugboard and the second plugboard stated and between third plugboard and the 4th plugboard
, rigidity, stability and tilting moment are all fine, safety requirements, after the first, second plugboard starts sliding, and then, the
One, the brake block on the second plugboard starts to contact, and forms sliding friction, due to just starting, the brake block on two plugboards
Contact area is smaller, and by friction formula it is found that accelerating at this time larger, opposite sliding is still within boost phase, works as brake block
Be overlapped it is more than half after, can be there are one speed-down action since the frictional force between brake block increases, and largely consume seismic energy
It measures, after the brake block on equivalent plugboard completely disengages, completes speed-down action, when due to earthquake, the amplitude of horizontal direction is general
It is larger, into next cycle, in the process, ensures to be used in acceleration repeatedly between the plugboard of both sides and slow down
Journey, wherein acceleration a form pulse pattern, and a big seismic amplitude can be divided into multiple small by positive and negative reciprocal switching
Pedestal Self-oscillation amplitude, and consume the energy of earthquake zone.The high amplitude by a narrow margin of earthquake is acted simultaneously, is switched to the height of building
Frequency acts by a narrow margin, is conducive to the self-protection of building.
The presence of above-mentioned roller can ensure the smooth of startup, and avoid the friction between low temperature plugboard and the first plate
Loss, while there is guiding role, it prevents that stuck phenomenon occurs between two adjacent plates.
By taking the oscillation of the first plate as an example, it is to be understood that during above-mentioned adjacent plugboard friction, first
Plate can cause switchgear house to be lifted there are one curved path with respect to the second plate during the first plate vibrates, and then by certainly
The gravitional force of body consumes the impact dynamics on vertical direction, rushing on the impact force and vertical direction of above-mentioned horizontal direction
It hits power and is obtained for and slow down and eliminate well, should be noted that four above-mentioned pedestals should be installed when anti seismic efficiency is obviously installed
In four corners of assembled switchgear house, and forward it is arranged, vibrates, achieve the effect that best to same direction.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to the model of the present invention
It encloses and is defined, under the premise of not departing from design spirit of the present invention, various changes of the relevant technical staff in the field to the present invention
Shape and improvement should all expand in the protection domain as determined by claims of the present invention.