CN106088689A - Anti-drowned system, anti-drowned swimming pool and anti-drowned method - Google Patents
Anti-drowned system, anti-drowned swimming pool and anti-drowned method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106088689A CN106088689A CN201610440372.5A CN201610440372A CN106088689A CN 106088689 A CN106088689 A CN 106088689A CN 201610440372 A CN201610440372 A CN 201610440372A CN 106088689 A CN106088689 A CN 106088689A
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- drowned
- wireless signal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Alarm Devices (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides anti-drowned system, anti-drowned swimming pool and anti-drowned method, this anti-drowned system includes: the first wireless signal transmits/receives equipment and is arranged on around swimming pool or overhead；3rd wireless signal transmit/receive equipment array be arranged in bottom swimming pool swimming pool surrounding or swimming lane cursory on；Second wireless signal transmits/receives equipment when being in drowned state, second wireless signal transmit/receive the first radio-frequency communication module of equipment be activated with swimming pool bottom the 3rd wireless signal transmit/receive equipment and communicate wirelessly, using geocoding the strongest for radio frequency signal as wearable device geocoding of position in swimming pool；Second wireless signal transmits/receives the second radio-frequency communication module of equipment and transmits/receives equipment with multiple first wireless signals and carry out real-time radio radio-frequency communication；Control terminal transmits/receives equipment according to the second radio-frequency communication module from different first wireless signals and communicates wirelessly calculating locus, and wearable device is carried out real-time positioning.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to safeguard technology field, more particularly, to anti-drowned system based on RFID technology of Internet of things
System, anti-drowned swimming pool and anti-drowned method.
Background technology
Swimming is not only a tradition but also popular sports, and either adult or child can be with various shapes
The sports that formula participates in.In recent years natatorium child drowning incident is constantly showed, and compares at some in recent years for District of Shanghai
There is a lot of child's drowning incident in more regular natatorium, not only bring incomparable grief, Ye Shi operating unit to family
Transaction exposure.How to ensure child swimming safety, the security mechanism how strengthening natatorium is that a universal society is popular
Topic.
Current total solution and technology existence some key problem following:
1, it is not suitable with the how intensive waters of people: such as, uses infrared acquisition under water and judge the setting of quiescent time of shelter
Meter is not suitable for the waters that how intensive people is, is not suitable with at high-volume personnel's synchronous integrated intelligent supervision.
2, rate of false alarm is high: due to the problem of alarm algorithm, and SOS alarm signal rate of false alarm is high, causes on-the-spot panic on good terms
Humorous, the invisible pressure increasing lifeguard and fatigue strength.And, physical reactions mechanism when SOS event occurs is the most original and single
Adjust, it is impossible to effectively find in time and dispose.
3, alarm is the distinctest and is limited by real-time with network PC/Server networking: currently existing technology mostly uses and regards
Frequency monitors or by means such as stroke image comparison algorithms, in addition to the easy visual fatigue of supervisor and carelessness, prior
It is to need to carry out the data acquisition to swim-customer individual and definition in advance.And, image acquisition and contrast the result calculated
Implement more complicated and must rely on and can realize with network PC/Server and the online networking operation of CCTV monitoring system in real time, can
Poor by property.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide anti-drowned system, anti-drowned swimming pool and anti-drowned method, overcome existing skill
The difficulty of art, it is possible to position the position of drowning person in the how intensive waters of people exactly, in order to start rescue measure in time.
According to an aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of anti-drowned system, it is arranged at a swimming pool, including: multiple first nothings
Line signal transmits/receives equipment, at least one has the second wireless signal and transmit/receive the wearable device of equipment, multiple 3rd wireless signal
Transmit/receive equipment and one and control terminal；
Described first wireless signal transmits/receives equipment and is arranged on around described swimming pool or overhead, and described first wireless signal receipts/
The equipment of sending out has unique identiflication number and and represents its geocoding in the relative position of described swimming pool；
Described 3rd wireless signal transmits/receives equipment, array arrangement bottom described swimming pool swimming pool surrounding or swimming lane cursory
On, described 3rd wireless signal transmits/receives equipment and has unique identiflication number and its position in described swimming pool of expression
Geocoding；
Described second wireless signal transmits/receives equipment to be had unique identiflication number and includes one first radio-frequency communication mould
Block, one second radio-frequency communication module and one are for judging whether to be in the hydraulic pressure detection sensor of drowned state；Excessive when being in
During water state, described first radio-frequency communication module be activated with described swimming pool bottom described 3rd wireless signal transmit/receive equipment
Communicate wirelessly, described 3rd wireless signal the strongest for radio frequency signal is transmitted/received the geocoding of equipment as described
Wearable device is the geocoding of position in described swimming pool；Described second radio-frequency communication module and multiple described first wireless communication
Number transmitting/receiving equipment carries out real-time radio radio-frequency communication；
Described control terminal transmits/receives equipment according to different described first wireless signals and enters with described second radio-frequency communication module
Row wireless telecommunications, carry out real-time space orientation to described wearable device.
Preferably, described first wireless signal transmit/receive equipment include one omni-directional radio frequency identification electronic tag wireless signal receive/
The equipment of sending out；
Described 3rd wireless signal transmits/receives equipment and includes that an omni-directional radio frequency identification electronic tag wireless signal transmits/receives equipment；
Described first radio-frequency communication module and described second radio-frequency communication module include a radio frequency recognizing electronic label respectively.
Preferably, described second radio-frequency communication module transmits/receives the identiflication number of equipment to the second wireless signal described in major general
It is sent to described first wireless signal in real time and transmits/receives equipment；
When being in drowned state, described first radio-frequency communication module transmits/receives equipment to the second wireless signal described in major general
Identiflication number is sent to described 3rd wireless signal and transmits/receives equipment；
Preferably, the rf frequency of described first radio-frequency communication module is less than the radio frequency frequency of described second radio-frequency communication module
Rate.
Preferably, the rf frequency of described first radio-frequency communication module is in the range of 0Mhz to 500Mhz, and described first penetrates
Frequently the rf frequency of communication module is 2.45Ghz.
Preferably, it is that matrix is arranged in bottom described swimming pool that described 3rd wireless signal transmits/receives equipment, and each described 3rd
Wireless signal transmits/receives equipment and is connected to described control terminal by the multiple data wires bottom described swimming pool.
Preferably, described 3rd wireless signal transmits/receives equipment and also includes one to be arranged at the rectangle bottom described swimming pool waterproof
Floor, adjacent described 3rd wireless signal transmits/receives and mutually splices location by described rectangle water-proof floor between equipment, described
Data wire is embedded in described rectangle water-proof floor, or bottom described rectangle water-proof floor and swimming pool between.
Preferably, described second wireless signal transmits/receives prestore in equipment at least one safety time threshold values and at least one safety
Hydraulic pressure threshold values, described hydraulic pressure detection sensor measures real-time hydraulic pressure, if the real-time hydraulic pressure recorded holding higher than safe water pressure valve value
The continuous time more than described safety time threshold values, then judges to be in drowned state.
Preferably, described second wireless signal transmits/receives prestore in equipment at least one safety time threshold values and at least one safety
Water level threshold values, described level detection sensor measures real time water level, if the real time water level recorded holding higher than safety level threshold values
The continuous time more than described safety time threshold values, then judges to be in drowned state.
Preferably, prestore in described control terminal a lost contact time threshold values, if described second radio-frequency communication module is with described
First wireless signal transmits/receives communication lost contact time of equipment more than described lost contact time threshold values, then judge to be in drowned state.
Preferably, also include the LED beam guidance device started during at least one drowned state of appearance, by wire communication or
Person's wireless telecommunications connect described control terminal, and described LED beam guidance device includes a searchlight, a position adjustments decoder
With a motor；
Described position adjustments decoder transmits/receives equipment in described swimming according to described second wireless signal being in drowned state
The geocoding of position in pond, drives described motor to regulate direction of illumination, drives described searchlight to be pointed into described address
The position in swimming pool corresponding to coding and/or the position being positioned to according to real-time space last before lost contact.
Preferably, described first wireless signal transmits/receives equipment and is suspended in described swimming pool corner over or around.
Preferably, described second wireless signal transmits/receives equipment and also includes that one is in drowned state and the LED that flashes.
Preferably, described 3rd wireless signal transmits/receives equipment and includes that one is in drowned state and the LED that flashes.
Preferably, described 3rd wireless signal transmits/receives equipment and includes an independent current source and a radio frequency communication module.
Preferably, described wearable device is electronics swimming glasses or electronics swimming cap.
According to another aspect of the present invention, also provide for a kind of anti-drowned swimming pool, there is above-mentioned anti-drowned system.
According to another aspect of the present invention, also providing for a kind of anti-drowned method, above-mentioned anti-drowned system, including gathering
Step, judge step and rescue step；
Described acquisition step includes: described second radio-frequency communication module and multiple described first wireless signals transmit/receive equipment
Carry out real-time radio radio-frequency communication, transmit/receive equipment and described second radio-frequency communication module according to different described first wireless signals
Communicate wirelessly the calculating carrying out locus, described wearable device is carried out real-time space orientation record；
Described judgement step includes when hydraulic pressure detection sensor judges to be in drowned state, to be then in the institute of drowned state
State the second wireless signal transmit/receive the described first radio-frequency communication module of equipment be activated with described swimming pool bottom described 3rd nothing
Line signal transmits/receives equipment and communicates wirelessly, and described 3rd wireless signal the strongest for radio frequency signal transmits/receives the ground of equipment
Location encodes as described wearable device geocoding of position in described swimming pool；
When described second radio-frequency communication module and described first wireless signal transmit/receive the communication lost contact time of equipment more than pre-
If lost contact time threshold values, then judge be in drowned state, the position that real-time space last before lost contact is positioned to as
Described wearable device position in described swimming pool；
Described rescue step include according to the position in the swimming pool corresponding to described geocoding and/or according to before lost contact
After the position that is positioned to, real-time space carry out rescue and report to the police.
Preferably, in described judgement step, described hydraulic pressure detection sensor measures real-time hydraulic pressure, if the real-time hydraulic pressure recorded
Higher than the persistent period of safe water pressure valve value more than described safety time threshold values, then judge to be in drowned state.
Preferably, in described judgement step, described level detection sensor measures real time water level, if the real time water level recorded
Higher than the persistent period of safety level threshold values more than described safety time threshold values, then judge to be in drowned state.
Preferably, described judgement step also includes when being in drowned state, and described second wireless signal transmits/receives equipment
One LED flashes.
Preferably, described rescue step includes the position that searchlight is pointed in the swimming pool corresponding to described geocoding
And/or the position being positioned to according to real-time space last before lost contact.
Owing to employing above technology, present system is with high content of technology, and integrated level is high, and automaticity is high and reduces
The quantity of safety officer effectively reduces the feature of venue personnel cost.Native system information gathering under complex environment accurately and is determined
Precisely, each unit module in system has independent intelligent decision and control characteristic in position, by easy, hommization
Scientific and technological management means, truly realize with current Internet of Things as core subject modernization science and technology natatorium typical case
Build and application.
The maximum value of the present invention be emphasized in safe and stable, reliable, and can be according to different clients, different venue ring
The different requirements in border, meet various functional requirement comprehensively.So far, this cover system possesses good marketing and the suitability,
Provide the user and prevent that drowned technology supervises the most desired effect that whole systemization is supervised automatically from monomer.
There is advantages that
1, there is multiple drowned decision logic, it is possible under complex environment, provide accurate drowned information, it is ensured that sue and labour
Ageing can reliability.
2, system components module both integrated systemizations are run, it is possible to independent operating works.Guarantee any one functional module
During element failure, the most not affecting the drowned judgement to swimmer and position is reviewed, so far system is safer and reliable.
3, system is under full merit is run, and each functional module will provide position foundation for controller system, and again by controlling
Device system processed draws elaborate position according to logical operations, so far solves, because of external environment impact, position excursion and system occurs
Error in judgement phenomenon, overcomes the impact of environment and people, can realize at any time being accurately positioned, and error is less than 2 squares
Rice scope.
4, the on-the-spot panic problem that can solve the problem that SOS audible-visual annunciator to report by mistake and to cause, effectively alleviates and reduction lifeguard
Feeling of fatigue and tensity.With true, effectively easypro with antomatic soundless indicating mode establishment natatorium with hommization supervision accurately
Suitable application is experienced.
5, in the case of system and PC service end off line and suspension, the anti-drowned system of the whole series of the present invention can be independent from
Main completes all intelligent decisions and action executing, and system of breaking away from is because of the performance of the various factors system for restricting function of PC service end
And realization.Perfect condition is reached especially in terms of response speed and response time.
When 6, maybe will occur when SOS event occurs, it is arranged on and will play with LED beam guidance device waterborne under water
Multiple events judges that classification is reminded and quickly exact position guides automatically.The different event signals combination of actions by LED
Pattern, different flash patterns, stroboscopic color also combine other and are automatically reminded to such as voice and open sound and light alarm etc., order about on-the-spot lifeguard
Arouse attention in the environment of a quiet harmony of comparison with surrounding population and take correct measure and method to be sent out in time
Now and sue and labour.
7, the 3rd wireless signal transmits/receives equipment and takes buried installation by adhering, does not destroy natatorium entirety visual environment and is
Premise, thus realize systemic-function and realize target.
8, it is maneuver by wearable device with being installed at fixed omnidirectional's wireless signal transceiver relay and mutually ties
Closing interaction, all personnel waterborne and upper to natatorium is carried out omnidistance real-time monitoring by the present invention, for the real-time people of whole venue
Number statistics, timesharing shunt, be automatically reminded to clock, outside the venue wait personnel's waiting time the aspect such as automatically inform, it is provided that accurately and timely
Intellectual analysis and propelling movement, it is achieved and reach the core requirement of wisdom natatorium.
9, in view of the extension of all-purpose card function, wearable device itself is embedded with NFC electronic tag less radio-frequency IC core
Sheet, can in conjunction with E-consumer and closely sensing open dressing cubicle locker used along.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technical scheme is described in detail, so that the present invention
Characteristic and advantage become apparent from.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the anti-drowned system of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the module connection diagram of the anti-drowned system of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of the swimming pool of the anti-drowned system equipped with the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the data line layout figure of the swimming pool of the anti-drowned system building the present invention；
Fig. 5 be the present invention anti-drowned system in the schematic diagram normally swum of swim-customer；
Fig. 6 be the present invention anti-drowned system in the schematic diagram drowned of swim-customer；
Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 6；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram preventing rescuing in drowned system drowned swim-customer of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the layout type that another kind of 3rd wireless signal of anti-drowned system of the present invention transmits/receives equipment；And
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that the another kind of the present invention prevents drowned system.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter embodiments of the invention will be provided detailed description.Although the present invention will be in conjunction with some detailed description of the invention
It is illustrated and illustrates, but it should be noted that the present invention is not merely confined to these embodiments.On the contrary, to the present invention
The amendment carried out or equivalent, all should contain in the middle of scope of the presently claimed invention.
It addition, in order to better illustrate the present invention, detailed description of the invention below gives numerous details.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that do not have these details, the present invention equally implements.In other example, right
It is not described in detail in known structure and parts, in order to highlight the purport of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the anti-drowned system of the present invention.Fig. 2 is that the module of the anti-drowned system of the present invention connects signal
Figure.If Fig. 1 is to shown in 2, the invention provides a kind of anti-drowned system, be arranged at a swimming pool 1, including: multiple first wireless communication
Number transmit/receive equipment 4, at least one have the second wireless signal transmit/receive the wearable device of equipment 3, multiple 3rd wireless signal receive/
Send out equipment 2, one and control terminal 5, data wire 6, LED beam guidance device 14, alarm speaker 15, background server 16, screen
17, managing customer end 18, card sender 19.Wearable device in the present invention is electronics swimming glasses or electronics swimming cap, but not as
Limit.
Four the first wireless signals transmit/receive equipment 4 and are suspended in swimming pool 1 four jiaos respectively over or around, but not as
Limit.First wireless signal transmits/receives equipment 4 to be had unique identiflication number and and represents that it is on the ground of the relative position of swimming pool 1
Location encodes.In the present embodiment, it can be matrix arrangement that the first wireless signal transmits/receives equipment 4, hangs on four angles of swimming pool 1
In the framework in overhead.In other variation, the first wireless signal transmits/receives equipment 4 and can also be arranged on around swimming pool 1, and
And around swimming pool 1.First wireless signal transmits/receives equipment 4 and includes that an omni-directional radio frequency identification electronic tag wireless signal transmits/receives and set
Standby.
3rd wireless signal transmits/receives equipment 2, array arrangement bottom swimming pool 1 swimming pool surrounding or swimming lane cursory on, the 3rd
Wireless signal transmits/receives equipment 2 and has unique identiflication number and its geocoding for position in swimming pool 1 of expression.This reality
Executing in example, each the 3rd wireless signal transmits/receives the alarm device that equipment 2 also includes starting during at least one drowned state of appearance,
Alarm device is the one in LED flashing light, alarm speaker, video camera, LED flashing light flashing vertically upward, but not with this
It is limited.3rd wireless signal transmits/receives equipment 2 and includes that an omni-directional radio frequency identification electronic tag wireless signal transmits/receives equipment.
Each second wireless signal transmits/receives equipment 3 to be had unique identiflication number and at least includes that one for judgement is
The no hydraulic pressure detection sensor being in drowned state, the second wireless signal transmits/receives the equipment 3 the 3rd nothing each and bottom swimming pool 1
Line signal transmits/receives equipment 2 and carries out radio frequency identification, and the 3rd the strongest for radio frequency signal wireless signal is transmitted/received equipment 2
Geocoding transmits/receives equipment 3 geocoding of position in swimming pool 1 as the second wireless signal.
Second wireless signal transmit/receive equipment 3 have unique identiflication number and include one first radio-frequency communication module 31,
One second radio-frequency communication module 32, is for judging whether that the hydraulic pressure detection sensor 33, being in drowned state is in drowned
State and the LED 34 that flashes and with control module 35.When being in drowned state, the first radio-frequency communication module 31 is activated
Transmit/receive equipment 2 with the 3rd wireless signal bottom swimming pool to communicate wirelessly, by the 3rd the strongest for radio frequency signal wireless communication
Number transmit/receive the geocoding of equipment 2 as wearable device geocoding of position in swimming pool 1.Second radio-frequency communication module
32 transmit/receive equipment 4 with multiple first wireless signals carries out real-time radio radio-frequency communication.Control terminal 5 according to the second radio-frequency communication
Module 32 transmits/receives the signal power that equipment 4 communicates wirelessly from different first wireless signals, carries out wearable device in real time
Space orientation.First radio-frequency communication module 31 and the second radio-frequency communication module 32 include a radio frequency recognizing electronic label respectively
(RFID label tag).First radio-frequency communication module 31 to major general the second wireless signal transmits/receives the identiflication number of equipment 3 and is sent to the 3rd
Wireless signal transmits/receives equipment 2.Second radio-frequency communication module 32 to major general the second wireless signal transmits/receives the identiflication number of equipment 3 and sends out
Deliver to the first wireless signal and transmit/receive equipment 4.The rf frequency of the first radio-frequency communication module 31 is less than the second radio-frequency communication module 32
Rf frequency.The rf frequency of the first radio-frequency communication module 31 is in the range of 0Mhz to 500Mhz, but is not limited.First
The rf frequency of radio-frequency communication module 31 is 2.45Ghz, but is not limited.
Wherein, the information content that the first radio-frequency communication module 31 and the second radio-frequency communication module 32 are outwards launched is in the whole series
The more high-precision of the drowned judgement of complementary action, the most two-way drowned validation of information and lifting is mutually served in systemic-function linkage
Exactness.
The present invention includes the LED beam guidance device 14 started during at least one drowned state of appearance, passes through wire communication
Or wireless telecommunications connect control terminal 5, LED beam guidance device 14 include a searchlight, a position adjustments decoder and
One stepping electricity.Position adjustments decoder transmits/receives equipment 3 position in swimming pool 1 according to the second wireless signal being in drowned state
Geocoding, drive stepping motor regulation direction of illumination, drive searchlight be pointed in the swimming pool 1 corresponding to geocoding
Position and/or the position being positioned to according to real-time space last before lost contact.
In other change case, the 3rd wireless signal transmits/receives equipment 2 and has independent current source and radio frequency communication module.
Obviously, the anti-drowned system of the present invention contains two kinds of judgement swim-customers independently run and drowns, and fixed
The equipment of swim-customer position, position:
The first is to transmit/receive, by the second wireless signal, prestore in equipment 3 at least one safety time threshold values and at least one peace
Full water pressure threshold values, hydraulic pressure detection sensor measures real-time hydraulic pressure, if the real-time hydraulic pressure recorded continuing higher than safe water pressure valve value
Time is more than safety time threshold values, then judge to be in drowned state.In other change case, it is also possible to by the safety level that prestores
Threshold values, the mode of level detection sensor measurement real time water level judges drowned state, and here is omitted.Then by second
Wireless signal transmits/receives the 3rd wireless signal bottom the first radio-frequency communication module 31 of equipment 3 and swimming pool 1 and transmits/receives equipment 2 and carry out
Wireless telecommunications, exist the geocoding that the 3rd the strongest for radio frequency signal wireless signal transmits/receives equipment 2 as wearable device
The geocoding of position in swimming pool.
The second is to control to prestore in terminal 5 a lost contact time threshold values, transmits/receives equipment 4 by different first wireless signals
Strong and weak with the signal that the second radio-frequency communication module 32 communicates wirelessly, wearable device is carried out real-time space orientation.If the
Two radio-frequency communication modules 32 and the first wireless signal transmit/receive communication lost contact time of equipment 4 more than lost contact time threshold values, then judge
It is in drowned state, and the position being positioned in real-time space last before lost contact is as wearable device position in swimming pool
Put.Wherein, the second radio-frequency communication module 32 and the first wireless signal transmit/receive the communication lost contact of equipment 4 and refer to that signal is interrupted, be because of
For water, rubber-ferrite physical principle is realized.When the complete submerged of swim-customer, will result in greatly weakening of electromagnetic wave,
Form communication interruption or communicating interrupt., signal is interrupted the time judging swimmer's lost contact exactly, and using this time as drowning
One of reference frame that water judges.
This two set is independent, and anti-drowned judge and position the equipment of swim-customer position each can be by different trigger conditions
Trigger, so the present invention has drowned judgement and the location mode of at least two independence.And, even if losing in a kind of mode
Spirit or in the case of not starting, still has another one mode and can carry out anti-drowned judging, and trigger rescue row
Dynamic.
Fig. 3 is the top view of the swimming pool of the anti-drowned system equipped with the present invention.Fig. 4 is the anti-drowned system building the present invention
The data line layout figure of swimming pool.As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the 3rd wireless signal in the present invention transmits/receives equipment 2 and arranges in matrix
Bottom swimming pool 1, each 3rd wireless signal transmits/receives equipment 2 and is connected to control eventually by the multiple data wires 6 bottom swimming pool 1
End 5.3rd wireless signal transmits/receives equipment 2 and also includes that one is arranged at the rectangle water-proof floor bottom swimming pool 1, the 3rd adjacent nothing
Line signal transmits/receives and mutually splices location by rectangle water-proof floor between equipment 2, and data wire 6 is embedded in rectangle water-proof floor,
Or between bottom rectangle water-proof floor and swimming pool 1.
The present invention also provides for a kind of anti-drowned swimming pool 1, has above-mentioned anti-drowned system, chases after and repeat.
Present invention also offers a kind of anti-drowned method, use above-mentioned anti-drowned system, including acquisition step, judge step
Rapid and rescue step.
Fig. 5 be the present invention anti-drowned system in the schematic diagram normally swum of swim-customer.As it is shown in figure 5, acquisition step includes:
Second wireless signal transmits/receives the second radio-frequency communication module 32 in equipment 3 and transmits/receives equipment 4 with multiple first wireless signals and carry out
Real-time radio radio-frequency communication, transmits/receives equipment 4 according to different first wireless signals and the second radio-frequency communication module 32 carries out channel radio
The signal of news is strong and weak, and wearable device is carried out real-time space orientation record.
Fig. 6 be the present invention anti-drowned system in the schematic diagram drowned of swim-customer.Fig. 7 is the partial enlarged drawing in Fig. 6.Such as figure
Shown in 6 and 7, it is judged that step includes that two kinds judge drowned methods:
The first is that the second wireless signal transmits/receives prestore in equipment 3 at least one safety time threshold values and at least one safe water
Pressure valve value, hydraulic pressure detection sensor 33 measures real-time hydraulic pressure, if the real-time hydraulic pressure recorded or water level are higher than safe water pressure valve value
Persistent period is more than safety time threshold values, then judge to be in drowned state.When hydraulic pressure detection sensor 33 judges to be in drowned shape
State, then the second wireless signal being in drowned state is transmitted/received the first radio-frequency communication module 31 of equipment 3 be activated with swimming pool at the bottom of
3rd wireless signal in portion transmits/receives equipment 2 and communicates wirelessly, and is transmitted/received by the 3rd the strongest for radio frequency signal wireless signal
The geocoding of equipment 2 is as wearable device geocoding of position in swimming pool.Such as: shown in Fig. 7, the second wireless communication
The 3rd wireless signal number transmitting/receiving four below equipment 3 transmits/receives in equipment 21,22,23,24, and the 3rd wireless signal transmits/receives
The signal of equipment 21 is the strongest, then the 3rd wireless signal is transmitted/received the geocoding of equipment 21 as wearable device in swimming pool
The geocoding of position.
The second is when the second radio-frequency communication module 32 and the first wireless signal transmit/receive equipment 4 and keep real-time communication, but
At a time there is lost contact, and the lost contact time is more than the lost contact time threshold values preset, then judge to be in drowned state, will lose
Before connection, the position that is positioned to, last real-time space is as wearable device position in swimming pool.It is to say, by lost contact
Before the most different first wireless signals to transmit/receive equipment 4 strong with the signal that the second radio-frequency communication module 32 communicates wirelessly
Weak, wearable device is carried out real-time sterically defined rearmost position as swimming glasses position in swimming pool.
Further, the second wireless signal transmits/receives equipment 3 and also includes a LED.Judge step also includes when being in drowned shape
During state, LED flashes.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram preventing rescuing in drowned system drowned swim-customer of the present invention.As shown in Figure 8, rescue step includes
Enter according to the position in the swimming pool corresponding to geocoding and/or the position that is positioned to according to real-time space last before lost contact
Row rescue is reported to the police.In the present invention, can give tacit consent to using according to the position in the swimming pool corresponding to geocoding as prepreerence enter
The preferential objects that row rescue is reported to the police.Or by according to the position in the swimming pool corresponding to geocoding malfunctioning when, by root
The position being positioned to according to real-time space last before lost contact, as carrying out the preferential objects that rescue is reported to the police, forms two-stage safety
System, owing to the situation that two ways is the most malfunctioning is that it is micro-, so, the present invention can fully ensure that at least a kind of mode can
Judge drowned in time and take rescue to report to the police.
So, the present invention has drowned judgement and the location mode of at least two independence.And, even if in one side
In the case of the malfunctioning or accurate startup of formula, still have another one mode and can carry out anti-drowned judgement, and touch
Send out rescue action.
The anti-drowned method of the present invention increases localizations mode, and big good fortune promotes the essence of location positioning of drowning swimmer
Exactness and location supplement, and have also evaded any equipment fault and have caused location to lose efficacy.And meanwhile, whole system is in reality
During executing, polynary embodiment can be taked for the different demands of different natatoriums and Different field environment, comprehensive
Meet the customization demand of different user.
The maximum benefit of the present invention be emphasized in safe and stable, reliable, and can be according to different clients, different venue ring
The different requirements in border, meet various functional requirement comprehensively.So far, this cover system possesses good marketing and the suitability,
Provide the user and prevent that drowned technology supervises the most desired effect that whole systemization is supervised automatically from monomer.
Fig. 9 is the layout type that another kind of 3rd wireless signal of anti-drowned system of the present invention transmits/receives equipment.Such as Fig. 9 institute
Show, the 3rd wireless signal in the present invention transmit/receive equipment 2 can also array arrangement on the swimming lane cursory 20 of swimming pool 1.Each
Three wireless signals transmit/receive equipment 2 and have unique identiflication number and its geocoding for position in swimming pool 1 of expression, its
Implement principle as it was previously stated, here is omitted.
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram that the another kind of the present invention prevents drowned system.Unlike aforesaid anti-drowned system,
Anti-drowned system in Figure 10 employs wireless telecommunications system in a large number.The 3rd wireless signal bottom swimming pool transmits/receives equipment 2 and leads to
Cross data wire 6 to be connected to the first wireless signal transceiver relay 8, LED beam guidance device 14 and alarm speaker 15 and connect
To the 3rd wireless signal transceiver relay 10, the first wireless signal transmits/receives equipment 4 and is connected respectively to the 5th wireless signal transmitting-receiving
Device relay 12.Control terminal 5 and be connected respectively to the second wireless signal transceiver relay the 9, the 4th by background server 16
Wireless signal transceiver relay 11 and the 6th wireless signal transceiver relay 13.First wireless signal transceiver relay 8
And by wireless telecommunications interaction data between the second wireless signal transceiver relay 9.3rd wireless signal transceiver relay
10 and the 4th between wireless signal transceiver relay 11 by wireless telecommunications interaction data.5th wireless signal transceiver relaying
By wireless telecommunications interaction data between end 12 and the 6th wireless signal transceiver relay 13.In this structure, greatly reduce
The laying of cable, reduces the difficulty building anti-drowned system, meanwhile, improves the first wireless signal and transmit/receive equipment 4, LED
The flexibility ratio that light beam guidance device 14 and alarm speaker 15 etc. are laid.
In summary, the anti-drowned system of the present invention, anti-drowned swimming pool and anti-drowned method have and multiple anti-drowned sentence
Break and rescue mode, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide multi-ensuring, substantially ensure that when drowned generation, carry out starting the reliability of rescue；Technology
Content is high, and integrated level is high, and high and minimizing safety officer the quantity of automaticity effectively reduces the spy of venue personnel cost
Point.Native system under complex environment information gathering accurately and accurate positioning, each unit module in system have independent from
Main intelligent decision and control characteristic, by easy, the scientific and technological management means of hommization, truly realize with current thing
The typical case of the modernization science and technology natatorium that networking is core subject builds and application.
Below it is only the concrete exemplary applications of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not constituted any limitation.Except above-mentioned
Outside embodiment, the present invention can also have other embodiment.The technical scheme that all employing equivalents or equivalent transformation are formed, all
Fall within scope of the present invention.
Claims (22)
1. an anti-drowned system, is arranged at a swimming pool (1), it is characterised in that including: multiple first wireless signals transmit/receive and set
Standby (4), at least one have that the second wireless signal transmits/receives the wearable device of equipment (3), multiple 3rd wireless signal transmits/receives and sets
Standby (2) and one control terminal (5)；
Described first wireless signal transmits/receives equipment (4) and is arranged on around described swimming pool (1) or overhead, described first wireless signal
Transmit/receive equipment (4) and there is unique identiflication number and its geocoding in the relative position of described swimming pool (1) of expression；
Described 3rd wireless signal transmits/receives equipment (2), and array arrangement floats in described swimming pool (1) bottom or swimming pool surrounding or swimming lane
In drift, described 3rd wireless signal transmit/receive equipment (2) have unique identiflication number and one represent its in described swimming pool (1)
The geocoding of middle position；
Described second wireless signal transmits/receives equipment (3) to be had unique identiflication number and includes one first radio-frequency communication module
(31), one second radio-frequency communication module (32) and is for judging whether to be in the hydraulic pressure detection sensor of drowned state
(33)；When being in drowned state, described first radio-frequency communication module (31) be activated with described swimming pool bottom the described 3rd
Wireless signal transmits/receives equipment (2) and communicates wirelessly, and is transmitted/received by described 3rd wireless signal the strongest for radio frequency signal and sets
The geocoding of standby (2) is as described wearable device geocoding of position in described swimming pool (1)；Described second radio frequency leads to
News module (32) and multiple described first wireless signals transmit/receive equipment (4) and carry out real-time radio radio-frequency communication；
Described control terminal (5) transmits/receives equipment (4) and described second radio-frequency communication module according to different described first wireless signals
(32) communicate wirelessly, described wearable device is carried out real-time space orientation.
2. anti-drowned system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first wireless signal transmits/receives equipment (4) and includes
One omni-directional radio frequency identification electronic tag wireless signal transmits/receives equipment；
Described 3rd wireless signal transmits/receives equipment (2) and includes that an omni-directional radio frequency identification electronic tag wireless signal transmits/receives equipment；
Described first radio-frequency communication module (31) and described second radio-frequency communication module (32) include a frequency identification electronic respectively
Label.
3. anti-drowned system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: described second radio-frequency communication module (32) is to major general institute
State the second wireless signal to transmit/receive the identiflication number of equipment (3) and be sent to described first wireless signal in real time and transmit/receive equipment (4)；
When being in drowned state, described first radio-frequency communication module (31) transmits/receives equipment (3) to the second wireless signal described in major general
Identiflication number be sent to described 3rd wireless signal and transmit/receive equipment (2).
4. anti-drowned system as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the radio frequency frequency of described first radio-frequency communication module (31)
Rate is less than the rf frequency of described second radio-frequency communication module (32).
5. anti-drowned system as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the radio frequency frequency of described first radio-frequency communication module (31)
Rate is in the range of 0Mhz to 500Mhz, and the rf frequency of described first radio-frequency communication module (31) is 2.45Ghz.
6. the anti-drowned system as described in any one in claim 1 to 5, it is characterised in that: described 3rd wireless signal receipts/
Sending out equipment (2) and be arranged in described swimming pool (1) bottom in matrix, each described 3rd wireless signal transmits/receives equipment (2) by described
Multiple data wires (6) of swimming pool (1) bottom are connected to described control terminal (5).
7. anti-drowned system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: described 3rd wireless signal transmits/receives equipment (2) and also wraps
Include one be arranged at described swimming pool (1) bottom rectangle water-proof floor, adjacent described 3rd wireless signal transmit/receive equipment (2) it
Between mutually splice location by described rectangle water-proof floor, described data wire (6) is embedded in described rectangle water-proof floor, or
It is positioned between described rectangle water-proof floor and swimming pool (1) bottom.
8. anti-drowned system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described second wireless signal transmits/receives in equipment (3) pre-
Depositing at least one safety time threshold values and at least one safe water pressure valve value, described hydraulic pressure detection sensor measures real-time hydraulic pressure, if surveying
The real-time hydraulic pressure obtained is more than described safety time threshold values higher than the persistent period of safe water pressure valve value, then judge to be in drowned shape
State.
9. anti-drowned system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described second wireless signal transmits/receives in equipment (3) pre-
Depositing at least one safety time threshold values and at least one safety level threshold values, described level detection sensor measures real time water level, if surveying
The real time water level obtained is more than described safety time threshold values higher than the persistent period of safety level threshold values, then judge to be in drowned shape
State.
10. anti-drowned system as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that prestore the lost contact time in described control terminal (5)
Threshold values, if described second radio-frequency communication module (32) is big with the communication lost contact time that described first wireless signal transmits/receives equipment (4)
In described lost contact time threshold values, then judge to be in drowned state.
11. the most anti-drowned systems, it is characterised in that also include starting during at least one drowned state of appearance
LED beam guidance device (14), connect described control terminal (5), described LED light by wire communication or wireless telecommunications
Bundle guidance device (14) includes a searchlight, a position adjustments decoder and a motor；
Described position adjustments decoder transmits/receives equipment (3) in described swimming according to described second wireless signal being in drowned state
The geocoding of position in pond (1), drives described motor to regulate direction of illumination, drives described searchlight to be pointed into describedly
The position in swimming pool (1) corresponding to the coding of location and/or the position that is positioned to according to real-time space last before lost contact.
12. the most anti-drowned systems, it is characterised in that described first wireless signal transmits/receives equipment (4) and hangs
It is placed in described swimming pool (1) corner over or around.
13. the most anti-drowned systems, it is characterised in that described second wireless signal transmits/receives equipment (3) also
The LED (34) being in drowned state including one and flash.
14. the most anti-drowned systems, it is characterised in that described 3rd wireless signal transmits/receives equipment (2) bag
Include one and be in drowned state and the LED that flashes.
15. the most anti-drowned systems, it is characterised in that described 3rd wireless signal transmits/receives equipment (2) bag
Include an independent current source and a radio frequency communication module.
16. the most anti-drowned systems, it is characterised in that described wearable device is electronics swimming glasses or electronics
Swimming cap.
17. 1 kinds of anti-drowned swimming pools, have the anti-drowned system as described in any one in claim 1 to 16.
18. 1 kinds of anti-drowned methods, use anti-drowned system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that include gathering step
Suddenly step and rescue step, are judged；
Described acquisition step includes: described second radio-frequency communication module transmits/receives equipment with multiple described first wireless signals and carries out
Real-time radio radio-frequency communication, transmits/receives equipment according to different described first wireless signals and carries out with described second radio-frequency communication module
Wireless telecommunications carry out the calculating of locus, and described wearable device is carried out real-time space orientation record；
Described judgement step includes when hydraulic pressure detection sensor judges to be in drowned state, then will be in described the of drowned state
Two wireless signals transmit/receive the described first radio-frequency communication module of equipment be activated with described swimming pool bottom described 3rd wireless communication
Number transmitting/receiving equipment communicates wirelessly, and the address that described 3rd wireless signal the strongest for radio frequency signal transmits/receives equipment is compiled
Code is as described wearable device geocoding of position in described swimming pool；
When described second radio-frequency communication module and described first wireless signal transmit/receive the communication lost contact time of equipment more than presetting
Lost contact time threshold values, then judge be in drowned state, the position being positioned in real-time space last before lost contact is as institute
State wearable device position in described swimming pool；
Described rescue step includes according to the position in the swimming pool corresponding to described geocoding and/or according to last before lost contact
The position that space is positioned in real time carries out rescue and reports to the police.
19. the most anti-drowned methods, it is characterised in that in described judgement step, the detection of described hydraulic pressure passes
Sensor measures real-time hydraulic pressure, if the real-time hydraulic pressure recorded is more than described safety time valve higher than the persistent period of safe water pressure valve value
Value, then judge to be in drowned state.
20. the most anti-drowned methods, it is characterised in that in described judgement step, described water level detecting passes
Sensor measures real time water level, if the real time water level recorded is more than described safety time valve higher than the persistent period of safety level threshold values
Value, then judge to be in drowned state.
The 21. anti-drowned methods as described in claim 19 or 20, it is characterised in that described judgement step also includes when being in excessive
During water state, described second wireless signal transmits/receives a LED of equipment (3) and flashes.
22. the most anti-drowned methods, it is characterised in that described rescue step includes that searchlight is pointed into institute
State the position in the swimming pool corresponding to geocoding and/or the position being positioned to according to real-time space last before lost contact.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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| CN201610287252 | 2016-05-03 | ||
| CN2016102872526 | 2016-05-03 |
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| CN201620602412.7U Active CN206091397U (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2016-06-18 | Anti -drowning system and anti -drowning swimming pool |
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| CN107610417A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-19 | 伍胜资 | A kind of drowned salvage system for swimming pool |
| CN107633658A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-26 | 伍胜资 | A kind of drowned salvage system of swimming pool |
| CN107672765A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-09 | 伍胜资 | The drowned salvage system of swimming pool |
| CN108442747A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-08-24 | 王家成 | It is a kind of to monitor safe swimming pool |
| CN111576945A (en) * | 2020-05-01 | 2020-08-25 | 梅向瑾 | Intelligent swimming pool and method capable of monitoring drowning of person through drowning prevention medical infrared matrix first aid |
| CN112835398A (en) * | 2021-01-06 | 2021-05-25 | 程若曦 | Artificial intelligence electrical control system |
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| US20230184576A1 (en) * | 2019-10-18 | 2023-06-15 | Robert Harrison | Pool condition monitoring apparatus and method |
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