CN106087907A - Automatically filtrate baggage systems and packing technology thereof - Google Patents
Automatically filtrate baggage systems and packing technology thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106087907A CN106087907A CN201610639806.4A CN201610639806A CN106087907A CN 106087907 A CN106087907 A CN 106087907A CN 201610639806 A CN201610639806 A CN 201610639806A CN 106087907 A CN106087907 A CN 106087907A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- filtrate
- drain pipe
- pipe
- ditching machine
- unit
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
- E02B11/02—Drainage device- laying apparatus, e.g. drainage ploughs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B11/00—Drainage of soil, e.g. for agricultural purposes
- E02B11/005—Drainage conduits
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F5/00—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
- E02F5/02—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches
- E02F5/10—Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for digging trenches or ditches with arrangements for reinforcing trenches or ditches; with arrangements for making or assembling conduits or for laying conduits or cables
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of filtrate baggage systems automatically, be arranged on ditching machine, including drain pipe, also include: filtering material unit during its application, it includes filtrate and for storing the filtrate frame of described filtrate, and described filtrate is used for wrapping up described drain pipe；Pilot unit, it includes directive wheel and drain pipe guide pipe；Wrapping unit, it is installed between described filtrate and described drain pipe guide pipe；Described filtrate frame, directive wheel and wrapping unit are installed on ditching machine.Also provide for a kind of filtrate packing technology automatically.The automatic filtrate baggage systems of the present invention, by arranging wrapping unit and pilot unit, at the construction field (site) organic or inorganic filtrate is wrapped in drain pipe outer surface, then directly the drain pipe wrapping filtrate is imbedded bottom of trench, save a large amount of labour force, construction technology is simple, has wide market prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to closed drainage field, particularly relate to the drain pipe of closed drainage, specifically, relate to a kind of automatic
Filtrate baggage systems and packing technology thereof.
Background technology
At humid region, agricultural drainage main purpose is to reduce water level in the rainfall of excess or after irrigating, and allows root district
Having the air of abundance, second purpose is to improve land utilization ratio.Because closed drainage system can be tied at heavy rain or rainy season
Faster draining when of bundle, so increasing drainage system uses closed drainage system.
In arid or semiarid area, agricultural drainage main purpose is to remove the saline and alkaline of plant roots district accumulation and pass through
Lowering of watertable controls Secondary Saline.Bright ditch and closed drainage can reach this purpose, but closed drainage is
Practical method.
Closed drainage system is the artificial drainage system of application when natural system can not meet agricultural drainage demand.Secretly
Pipe drainage system has been demonstrated particularly to recover the most basic and relative of the agricultural land productivity in area arid, semiarid
Cheap method.
The capital equipment that closed drainage system is used is chain type or plough subdrainage pipelayer, and we referred to as ditch
Machine, ditching machine excavates unit with its rear portion and excavates the ditch of certain depth, and put into by drain pipe bottom this ditch, and this ditch will afterwards
By artificial or mechanical backfill.Drain pipe is before putting into bottom ditch, it is necessary to use filtrate parcel.
Closed drainage filtrate has two kinds, and one is gravel filtrate, and another kind is organic filtrate or inorganic filtrate.
Gravel filtrate is proved to be applicable to nearly all soil types at world wide.But while through design and use
Gravel filtrate has been proved to good effect, but gravel weight is big, transport and construction cost is high, especially to some distance gravels
For the construction work that filtrate is remote, so gravel filtrate is not widely used.
In closed drainage engineering construction, filtrate wrapped row water pipe is most practical.If proving filtrate bag through test
Pipe meets engine request, and it is the most desirable that filtrate is assured.
The mode of production that filtrate is assured at present is as follows:
A kind of mode of production is: at workshop, is wrapped up by drain pipe filtrate with packing machine, and needs with solid
Line or silk or band are fixed around drain pipe.After completing drain pipe parcel work, the drain pipe wrapped up is transported trench digging pipe laying and executes
Work is on-the-spot.This technology needs bigger investment, owing to market demand is smaller, so current this technology does not also have in China
There is application.
Another kind of production form is: before filtrate is assured, filtrate is sewn into cylindrical shape, is then transported to filtrate and assures and execute
Work is on-the-spot, is inserted in cylindric filtrate by drain pipe.This technology needs substantial amounts of labour force, and wraps up poor quality.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, it is provided that a kind of filtrate baggage systems automatically and
Its packing technology, filtrate can be wrapped in drain pipe appearance on ditching machine at the construction field (site) by this automatic filtrate baggage systems
Face.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of filtrate baggage systems automatically, is arranged on ditching machine during its application, including drain pipe,
Also include:
Filtering material unit, it includes filtrate and for storing the filtrate frame of described filtrate, and described filtrate is used for wrapping up described draining
Pipe；
Pilot unit, it includes directive wheel and drain pipe guide pipe；
Wrapping unit, it is installed between described filtrate and described drain pipe guide pipe；
Described filtrate frame, directive wheel and wrapping unit are installed on ditching machine.
Further, described wrapping unit one end is plate shaped, and the other end is cylindrical shape, its entirety by plate shaped one end by
Gradually shrink wrapped is to cylindrical shape one end, and described drain pipe and described filtrate are penetrated by plate shaped one end of described wrapping unit,
Cylindrical shape one end passes.
Further, described filtrate frame and wrapping unit are provided with for being simultaneously connected with the two connecting plate fixing.
Further, described drain pipe guide pipe internal diameter is more than the external diameter of the described drain pipe after the described filtrate of parcel.
Further, described ditching machine uses chain ditcher or plough ditching machine.
Further, described ditching machine is provided with bobbin carriage, and described drain pipe guide pipe is arranged at inside described bobbin carriage.
Further, described directive wheel is provided with guide wheel bracket, and described guide wheel bracket is arranged on described ditching machine use
In supporting described directive wheel.
Further, described ditching machine is provided with cross structure, and the shape adaptation of described connecting plate is in described cross structure, described company
Fishplate bar is connected on described cross structure, and described guide wheel bracket is fixedly connected on described ditching machine.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides for a kind of filtrate packing technology automatically, uses above-mentioned automatic filtrate baggage systems, will
Wrapping unit therein, guide wheel bracket and filtrate frame are installed on ditching machine, and described drain pipe is placed into described ditching machine
Pipe disc carrier on, described filtrate is installed on described filtrate frame, described directive wheel is installed on described guide wheel bracket,
Concrete parcel step is as follows:
1) first, the beginning of drain pipe is taken off from pipe disc carrier, is sequentially passed through one or more pilot unit,
Come at filtrate frame；
2) beginning of filtrate is taken off from filtrate frame, with the beginning of filtrate craft wrapped row water pipe；
3) with solid band or line or silk wound drain pipe, filtrate and drain pipe are fixed, prevent filtrate from coming off from drain pipe；
4) the manual drain parts wrapping filtrate is sequentially passed through wrapping unit and drain pipe guide pipe, and be pressed against ditch
The end；
5) under the dynamic action of sandstone or the pressure of soil and ditching machine, follow-up filtrate enters parcel form together with drain pipe
Unit；
6) in wrapping unit, while filtrate and drain pipe Tong Bu move forward, filtrate changes along the radian of wrapping unit
Shape, gradually wrapped row water pipe, be finally completed parcel work；
7) drain pipe completed from wrapping unit out the most wrapped enters drain pipe guide pipe；
8) drain pipe completed from drain pipe guide pipe parcel out is embedded in bottom of trench, and pushes down with sandstone or earthen backfill.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention and good effect are:
The automatic filtrate baggage systems of the present invention, by arranging wrapping unit and pilot unit, wraps up filtrate at the construction field (site)
At drain pipe outer surface, then directly by the drain pipe embedment bottom of trench of parcel filtrate, save a large amount of labour force, construction technology letter
Single, it is not necessary to transport trench digging pipe laying construction again at workshop wrapped row water pipe in advance on-the-spot.The present invention is applicable to but is not limited to
Agricultural drainage and underground deep layer draining field.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the chain ditcher of the automatic filtrate baggage systems using the present invention；
When Fig. 2 is the work of automatic filtrate baggage systems, wrapping unit, filtrate frame, filtrate, the relative position view of drain pipe；
Fig. 3 is the part-structure schematic diagram of wrapping unit parcel filtrate；
The part of parcel filtrate, drain pipe, the relative position view of filtrate when Fig. 4 is wrapping unit work；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the plough ditching machine of the automatic filtrate baggage systems using the present invention；
Symbol in figure and explanation thereof:
10, chain ditcher；11, unit is excavated；12, cross structure；13, bobbin carriage；14, pipe disc carrier；20, automatic filtrate parcel
System；21, drain pipe；22, filtering material unit；221, filtrate；222, filtrate frame；23, pilot unit；231, directive wheel；232, row
Water pipe guide pipe；233, guide wheel bracket；24, wrapping unit；25, connecting plate；30, plough ditching machine；31, unit is excavated；32、
Bobbin carriage；33, cross structure；34, connecting plate.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples pair
The present invention is described in further detail.Should be appreciated that embodiment described herein, and need not only in order to explain the present invention
In limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
With reference to Fig. 1, shown in 2, this embodiment is a kind of chain ditcher 10 installing automatic filtrate baggage systems 20, wherein,
Automatically filtrate baggage systems 20 includes drain pipe 21, filtering material unit 22, pilot unit 23, wrapping unit 24；
Filtering material unit 22 includes filtrate 221 and for storing the filtrate frame 222 of filtrate 221, and filtrate 221 is for wrapped row water pipe
21；
Pilot unit 23 includes directive wheel 231 and drain pipe guide pipe 232, and directive wheel 231 is provided with guide wheel bracket 233；
Wrapping unit 24 one end is plate shaped, and the other end is cylindrical shape, and its entirety is gradually tapered up parcel to circle by plate shaped one end
Tubular one end, drain pipe 21 and filtrate 221 are penetrated by its plate shaped one end, and cylindrical shape one end passes.Wrapping unit 24 is installed
Between one or more directive wheels 231 and drain pipe guide pipe 232, and cylindrical shape one end of wrapping unit 24 connects drain pipe
Guide pipe 232, plate shaped one end of wrapping unit 24 closes on directive wheel 231, and drain pipe guide pipe 232 internal diameter is more than parcel filtrate
The external diameter of the drain pipe 21 after 221, therefore filtrate 221 will not be separated from from drain pipe 21 in drain pipe guide pipe 232, even if
It is at bobbin carriage 12 corner.
Filtrate frame 222 and wrapping unit 24 are provided with for being simultaneously connected with the two connecting plate 25 fixing.
On-the-spot at trench digging pipe laying construction, automatic filtrate baggage systems 20 is arranged on ditching machine 10, ditching machine 10 has
Excavate unit 11, be provided with cross structure 12 between unit 11 and ditching machine body excavating, wherein, the shape of connecting plate 25 be connected
The shape of bridge 12 is suitable, is provided with bobbin carriage 13 in the side excavating unit 11, and ditching machine body is provided with pipe disc carrier 14, will even
The connecting plate 25 being connected to filtrate frame 222 and wrapping unit 24 is fixed on cross structure 12, is directed to wheel support 233 and installs solid
Being scheduled on ditching machine body, drain pipe 21 is sleeved on pipe disc carrier 14, and it is internal that drain pipe guide pipe 232 is arranged at bobbin carriage 13.
The technique using above-mentioned automatic filtrate baggage systems 20 wrapped row water pipe 21 is as follows, and connection has filtrate frame 222
It is fixed on the cross structure 12 of chain ditcher 10 with the connecting plate 25 of wrapping unit 24, is directed to wheel support 233 and pacifies
Dress is fixed on ditching machine body, installs to, on the pipe disc carrier 14 of ditching machine, filtrate 221 is installed to filtrate by drain pipe 21 set
On frame 222, being directed to take turns 231 and be installed on guide wheel bracket 233, concrete parcel step is as follows:
1) first, the beginning of drain pipe 21 is taken off from pipe disc carrier 14, is sequentially passed through one or more guiding
Unit 23, comes at filtrate frame 222.
2) beginning of filtrate 221 is taken off from filtrate frame 222, with opening of the manual wrapped row water pipe 21 of filtrate 221
Initial portion;
3) with solid band or line or silk wound drain pipe 21, filtrate 221 and drain pipe 21 are fixed, prevent filtrate 221 from row
Come off on water pipe 21；
4) the manual drain parts wrapping filtrate 221 is sequentially passed through wrapping unit 24 and drain pipe guide pipe 232, and will
It is pressed in bottom of trench.
5) under the dynamic action of sandstone or the pressure of soil and ditching machine, follow-up filtrate 221 enters together with drain pipe 21
Enter wrapping unit 24；
6) in wrapping unit 24, while filtrate 221 and drain pipe 21 Tong Bu move forward, filtrate 221 also will be along parcel
The radian of unit 24 changes shape, gradually wrapped row water pipe 21, is finally completed parcel work；
7) drain pipe completed from wrapping unit 24 out the most wrapped enters drain pipe guide pipe 232；
8) drain pipe completed from drain pipe guide pipe 232 parcel out is embedded in bottom of trench, and pushes down with sandstone or earthen backfill.
When drain pipe 21 from drain pipe guide pipe 232 out, have a certain amount of earthen backfill, push down drain pipe 21, prevent
Filtrate 221 departs from from drain pipe 21.
As shown in Figure 3,4, Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the concrete wrapped row water pipe 21 of wrapping unit 24, drain pipe 21 together with
Filtrate 221 is entered wrapping unit 24, inside wrapping unit 24, filtrate 221 quilt by plate shaped one end of wrapping unit 24 together
Compel to change shape, gradually wrapped row water pipe 21, finally in the cylindrical shape of wrapping unit 24 along the radian within wrapping unit 24
One end passes fully wrapped around drain pipe 21 before, then enters drain pipe guide pipe 232, and the internal diameter of drain pipe guide pipe 232 is slightly
More than the external diameter of drain pipe 21 after parcel filtrate 221, thus both can guarantee that filtrate 21 without departing from drain pipe 21, and smoothly
The drain pipe 21 of parcel filtrate 221 is imported to bottom the ditch that digs, takes advantage of a situation and live drain pipe backfill, further by sandstone or soil pressure
Ensure that filtrate 221 is without departing from drain pipe 21.
By arranging wrapping unit 24 and pilot unit 23, at the construction field (site) filtrate 221 is wrapped in drain pipe 21 appearance
Face, then directly imbeds bottom of trench by the drain pipe 21 of parcel filtrate 221, it is not necessary to transport at workshop wrapped row water pipe in advance again
On-the-spot to trench digging pipe laying construction, save a large amount of labour force and construction cost, be not only applicable to agricultural drainage and underground deep layer
Draining field.
Its availability should be considered selecting filtrate when, consider its economy again, of paramount importance also
It is intended to consider its water penetration and particle retention.
Embodiment 2
With reference to shown in Fig. 5, the ditching machine of this embodiment is plough ditching machine 30, in excavation unit 31 side of plough ditching machine 30
Being again provided with bobbin carriage 32, cross structure 33 shape of plough ditching machine 30 becomes as different from Example 1, so connecting plate 34
Shape changes the most therewith, as shown in Figure 5.Other mounting means and construction method, with embodiment 1, repeat no more.
Certainly, filtrate frame is not limited to the relative position of wrapping unit, shown in above-described embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, press
Position is changed according to practical situations.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not the restriction that the present invention makees other form, appoints
What those skilled in the art changed possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above or be modified as equivalent variations etc.
Effect embodiment.But every without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, the technical spirit of the foundation present invention is to above example institute
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still falls within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. an automatic filtrate baggage systems, is arranged on ditching machine, including drain pipe during its application, it is characterised in that also wrap
Include:
Filtering material unit, it includes filtrate and for storing the filtrate frame of described filtrate, and described filtrate is used for wrapping up described draining
Pipe；
Pilot unit, it includes directive wheel and drain pipe guide pipe；
Wrapping unit, it is installed between described filtrate and described drain pipe guide pipe；
Described filtrate frame, directive wheel and wrapping unit are installed on ditching machine.
The most automatic filtrate baggage systems, it is characterised in that: described wrapping unit one end is plate shaped,
The other end is cylindrical shape, and its entirety is gradually tapered up parcel to cylindrical shape one end by plate shaped one end, described drain pipe and described
Filtrate is penetrated by plate shaped one end of described wrapping unit, and cylindrical shape one end passes.
The most automatic filtrate baggage systems, it is characterised in that: described drain pipe guide pipe internal diameter is more than bag
Wrap up in the external diameter of the described drain pipe after described filtrate.
The most automatic filtrate baggage systems, it is characterised in that: described ditching machine uses chain ditcher
Or plough ditching machine.
The most automatic filtrate baggage systems, it is characterised in that: described ditching machine is provided with bobbin carriage, described row
Water pipe guide pipe is arranged at inside described bobbin carriage.
The most automatic filtrate baggage systems, it is characterised in that: described directive wheel is provided with guide wheel bracket,
Described guide wheel bracket is arranged on described ditching machine for supporting described directive wheel.
7. an automatic filtrate packing technology, it is characterised in that: use automatic filtrate according to any one of the claims 1-6
Baggage systems, is installed to wrapping unit therein, directive wheel and filtrate frame on ditching machine, is placed into by described drain pipe described
On the pipe disc carrier of ditching machine, being installed to by described filtrate on described filtrate frame, concrete parcel step is as follows:
First, the beginning of drain pipe is taken off from pipe disc carrier, sequentially passed through one or more pilot unit, come
At filtrate frame；
The beginning of filtrate is taken off from filtrate frame, with the beginning of filtrate craft wrapped row water pipe;
With solid band or line or silk wound drain pipe, filtrate and drain pipe are fixed；
The manual drain parts wrapping filtrate is sequentially passed through wrapping unit and drain pipe guide pipe, and is pressed against ditch
The end；
Due to sandstone or the pressure of soil and the dynamic action of ditching machine, and after the internal diameter of drain pipe guide pipe is more than parcel filtrate
The external diameter of drain pipe, follow-up filtrate enters wrapping unit together with drain pipe；
In wrapping unit, while filtrate and drain pipe Tong Bu move forward, filtrate changes shape along the radian of wrapping unit
Shape, gradually wrapped row water pipe, be finally completed parcel work；
Drain pipe guide pipe is entered from the wrapping unit the most wrapped drain pipe completed out；
The drain pipe completed from drain pipe guide pipe parcel out is embedded in bottom of trench, and pushes down with sandstone or earthen backfill.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610639806.4A CN106087907B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | Automatic filtrate baggage systems and its packing technology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610639806.4A CN106087907B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | Automatic filtrate baggage systems and its packing technology |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106087907A true CN106087907A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106087907B CN106087907B (en) | 2018-12-04 |
Family
ID=57455216
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610639806.4A Active CN106087907B (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | Automatic filtrate baggage systems and its packing technology |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5573347A (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1996-11-12 | Miles; Robert K. | Drain preparation apparatus and method of using same |
| CN2773440Y (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-04-19 | 程新显 | Self-locking continuous winding pipe extender with hot melt buckling connection |
| CN101715408A (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2010-05-26 | Itrec有限责任公司 | Pipelaying vessel |
| US20130315675A1 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-28 | UPSCO, Inc. | Method and apparatus for protecting drainage pipe installed underground |
| CN203729364U (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-07-23 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Sand wrapping and pipe laying mechanism of ditcher sand box and crawler type full-hydraulic ditcher |
| CN205408492U (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-03 | 王林江 | Ditching tectorial membrane pipelayer |
| CN205954586U (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-02-15 | 青岛英特瑞恩机械制造有限公司 | Automatic filter material parcel system |
-
2016
- 2016-08-05 CN CN201610639806.4A patent/CN106087907B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5573347A (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1996-11-12 | Miles; Robert K. | Drain preparation apparatus and method of using same |
| CN2773440Y (en) * | 2004-07-13 | 2006-04-19 | 程新显 | Self-locking continuous winding pipe extender with hot melt buckling connection |
| CN101715408A (en) * | 2007-06-18 | 2010-05-26 | Itrec有限责任公司 | Pipelaying vessel |
| US20130315675A1 (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-11-28 | UPSCO, Inc. | Method and apparatus for protecting drainage pipe installed underground |
| CN203729364U (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-07-23 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院 | Sand wrapping and pipe laying mechanism of ditcher sand box and crawler type full-hydraulic ditcher |
| CN205408492U (en) * | 2016-03-28 | 2016-08-03 | 王林江 | Ditching tectorial membrane pipelayer |
| CN205954586U (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2017-02-15 | 青岛英特瑞恩机械制造有限公司 | Automatic filter material parcel system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106087907B (en) | 2018-12-04 |
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