CN106086566B - A kind of chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN106086566B
CN106086566B CN201610443696.4A CN201610443696A CN106086566B CN 106086566 B CN106086566 B CN 106086566B CN 201610443696 A CN201610443696 A CN 201610443696A CN 106086566 B CN106086566 B CN 106086566B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
high temperature
alloy
wear resistant
resistant alloy
chromium base
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610443696.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106086566A (en
Inventor
韩杰胜
孟军虎
苏博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics LICP of CAS
Original Assignee
Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics LICP of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics LICP of CAS filed Critical Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics LICP of CAS
Priority to CN201610443696.4A priority Critical patent/CN106086566B/en
Publication of CN106086566A publication Critical patent/CN106086566A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106086566B publication Critical patent/CN106086566B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C27/00Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
    • C22C27/06Alloys based on chromium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • B22F3/1003Use of special medium during sintering, e.g. sintering aid
    • B22F3/1007Atmosphere
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F3/00Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sintering; Apparatus specially adapted therefor ; Presses and furnaces
    • B22F3/10Sintering only
    • B22F3/105Sintering only by using electric current other than for infrared radiant energy, laser radiation or plasma ; by ultrasonic bonding
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/04Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
    • C22C1/045Alloys based on refractory metals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C30/00Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent
    • C22C30/02Alloys containing less than 50% by weight of each constituent containing copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F2999/00Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy, the alloy is using refractory metal Cr as matrix, using low-melting-point metal Cu and refractory metal Nb, Ta, W, Mo as alloying and intensified element;Wherein the mass percent of Cu elements in the alloy is 5% 30%;Refractory metal Nb and Ta is at least a kind of, adds up to mass percent to be no more than 10%;Refractory metal W and Mo is at least a kind of, adds up to mass percent to be no more than 16%;Surplus is Cr.Alloy of the present invention has good mechanical property and wear resistance between 800 DEG C to 1100 DEG C, while has relatively low coefficient of friction, the high-temperature wearable part available for high-tech sectors such as Aero-Space, nuclear power station and sophisticated weapons.Invention additionally discloses the preparation method of the alloy.

Description

A kind of chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
High temperature alloy is widely used in the high-tech sectors such as Aero-Space, nuclear power station and sophisticated weapons.Temperature in use is great The various performances of alloy are affected, at high temperature(About 1000 DEG C)Alloy with excellent antiwear performance is high-tech sector weight One of critical material that big equipment is reliable, the stable and long-life is run.In terms of high-temperature and wear-proof, the master of wide coverage at present If nickel-base composite material, intermetallic compound based composite material and ceramic matric composite.Chinese patent CN103540780B A kind of preparation method of high-strength nickel base high temperature self lubricating composite material is disclosed, in room temperature to having low friction mill at 900 DEG C Damage characteristic.Chinese patent CN103540821B discloses a kind of oxidation Zirconium-based block material at high temperature with self-lubricating property Material.Chinese patent CN101463439B discloses intermetallic Ni-Al compound high temperature self-lubricating composite material, in wide temperature range scope It is interior that there is relatively low coefficient of friction.PM200 series of high temperature self-lubricating composite can be with nickel disclosed in United States Patent (USP) US5034187 There is relatively low coefficient of friction when cochrome mutually rubs.NASA report PS304 self-lubricating coat in use from room temperature to 650 DEG C with There is relatively low coefficient of friction when nickel base superalloy mutually rubs.These materials have that elevated temperature strength is relatively low, use temperature range Not enough, wear resistance at elevated temperature deficiency and the problems such as processing characteristics deficiency.Still lack in the environment of up to 1000 DEG C at present The high-strength wear-resistant alloy used.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy and preparation method thereof.
A kind of chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy, it is characterised in that the alloy is using refractory metal Cr as matrix, with low melting point gold It is alloying and intensified element to belong to Cu and refractory metal Nb, Ta, W, Mo;The wherein mass percent of Cu elements in the alloy is 5%-30%;Refractory metal Nb and Ta is at least a kind of, adds up to mass percent to be no more than 10%;Refractory metal W and Mo at least one Kind, add up to mass percent to be no more than 16%;Surplus is Cr.
The preparation method of chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy as described above, it is characterised in that using discharge plasma sintering technique (Spark Plasma Sintering, abbreviation SPS)Prepare, comprise the following steps:
1)Weigh Cr, Cu, Nb, Ta, W, Mo powder ball milling is carried out in high energy ball mill and obtain mixed-powder, then by it It is fitted into graphite jig;
2)Graphite jig is placed in discharge plasma sintering stove and carries out plasma activated sintering, it is cold with stove after the completion of sintering But the chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy of block is obtained to room temperature.
The purity of Cr, Cu, Nb, Ta, W, Mo powder is more than 99%, and granularity is less than 0.076mm.
The step 1)Ball-milling Time be 3 ~ 6 hours, ratio of grinding media to material 3:1~8:1.
The graphite jig material is high strength graphite, and compressive strength is more than 70MPa.
The discharge plasma sintering process parameter is:Vacuum is less than 10Pa, and 50 DEG C/min ~ 250 DEG C of programming rate/ Min, sintering temperature are 1240 DEG C ~ 1540 DEG C, soaking time 3min ~ 15min, and moulding pressure is 5MPa ~ 35MPa, DC pulse Than 12:2~12:10.
The design principle of chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy of the present invention is as follows:
1st, Cr elements have higher fusing point(1907℃)With good antioxygenic property;Cu is close to its fusing point(1084 ℃)When show the characteristic and its oxides copper of soft metal(Cu2O)And cuprous oxide(CuO)With relatively low friction Coefficient, therefore have the function that the Cu elements compared with low melting point can play reduction coefficient of friction between 800 DEG C to 1100 DEG C, simultaneously Copper and its oxide can reduce the sticking together phenomenon between frictional interface, strengthen the anti stickness polishing machine of alloy;Refractory metal W and Mo oxide tungstic acid(WO3)And molybdenum trioxide(MoO3)It is good kollag at high temperature, reduction can be played and rubbed The effect of coefficient is wiped, the oxide of the oxide and copper of tungsten and molybdenum can form salts substances in friction process(Cu2WO4With Cu2MoO4), this kind of material is good kollag at high temperature;These oxides and salts substances are in high temperature friction process In in friction surface can form continuous composite solid lubricant film, this film can make alloy have excellent wear resistance.
2nd, have between 6 kinds of metallic elements of alloy of the present invention are formed and tool is formed between only Cr-Nb and Cr-Ta There is the intermetallic compound NbCr of Laves phases2And TaCr2, intermetallic compound is not present between remaining element, in sintering process In be not in new compound.Laves phase intermetallic compounds have high fusing point and hardness, at high temperature with excellent Mechanical behavior under high temperature and good antioxygenic property.Therefore alloy of the present invention is in NbCr caused by preparation process situ2 And TaCr2Dispersed precipitate plays dispersion-strengthened action in matrix Cr, while enhances the antioxygenic property of alloy.It is high in alloy The alloying element of fusing point and Laves phase intermetallic compound the common guarantees intensity of alloy at high temperature, and Laves phases exist Remain in that very high hardness under high temperature, in alloy the presence of these Hard Inclusions can improve the anti-abrasive wear of alloy at high temperature Performance.
According to above-mentioned alloy design principle, the fusing point difference great disparity between alloy each element, common hot-pressing sintering technique without Method realizes the densification sintering of alloy of the present invention and the generation of Laves phases.Discharge plasma sintering technique is to utilize on-off Formula DC pulse current caused high energy plasma and discharge impact pressure between powder causes material in relatively low temperature A kind of new method of the lower Quick-forming of degree.Due to the technology have plasma-activated powder particle surface, high-frequency percussion pressure, The characteristics such as the coupling between Joule heat and electric field diffusion, therefore this technology can be by raw material mixed powder of the present invention Last Fast Sintering, and being capable of in-situ preparation dispersion-strengtherning phase NbCr in sintering process into the block materials of densification2And TaCr2。 Therefore the present invention uses discharge plasma sintering technique(SPS)To prepare chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
Alloy of the present invention remains to keep higher intensity, while conjunction at high temperature between 800 DEG C to 1100 DEG C Gold surface oxide layer can form continuous solid lubricant film in friction process, so as to realize abrasion resistance excellent under high temperature Can, while there is relatively low coefficient of friction, compared with the same type of material of open report, have temperature in use height and processing characteristics good The advantages that.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy Cr70Nb4Ta4Mo8W2Cu12Preparation process is as follows:
1)Cr in mass ratio:Nb:Ta:Mo:W:Cu=70:4:4:8:2:12 weigh purity is less than 0.076mm for 99%, granularity Cr powder, Nb powder, Ta powder, Mo powder and the W powder of purity 99.5%, granularity less than 0.044mm and purity are 99%, granularity is less than 0.076mm Cu powder;Weighing precision is 0.01 gram.Above-mentioned powder is loaded into high energy ball mill and carries out ball milling, Ball-milling Time is 4 small When, ratio of grinding media to material 4:1.Then the powder mixed is fitted into compressive strength to be more than in 70MPa graphite jigs, graphite jig inner chamber Diameter nominal size is 25mm.
2)By step 1)The graphite jig equipped with raw material, which is placed in discharge plasma sintering stove, to be sintered, main work Skill parameter is:Vacuum is less than 10Pa, 100 DEG C/min of programming rate, and sintering temperature is 1400 DEG C, soaking time 5min, pressurization Pressure is 20MPa, and DC pulse is than 12:2, the type of cooling is furnace cooling.The chromium base high temperature that densification can be obtained after the demoulding is resistance to Break-in gold Cr70Nb4Ta4Mo8W2Cu12
The main performance for the alloy that the present embodiment 1 obtains is as shown in table 1.
Friction and wear test experiment condition is:Load 5N, friction linear velocity are 0.2m/s, and friction pair material is nitridation Silicon, friction type are ball disc type.
The Cr of table 170Nb4Ta4Mo8W2Cu12 Mechanical property and frictional behaviour
Embodiment 2
A kind of chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy Cr50Nb6W16Cu28Preparation process is as follows:
1)Cr in mass ratio:Nb:W:Cu=50:6:16:28 weigh the Cr powder that purity is less than 0.076mm for 99%, granularity, pure To spend for Nb powder of the 99.5%, granularity less than 0.044mm and W powder and purity be 99%, granularity is less than 0.076mm Cu powder;Weigh Precision is 0.01 gram.Above-mentioned powder is loaded into high energy ball mill and carries out ball milling, Ball-milling Time is 5 hours, ratio of grinding media to material 6:1.So The powder mixed is fitted into compressive strength more than in 70MPa graphite jigs afterwards, graphite jig intracavity diameter nominal size is 25mm。
2)By step 1)The graphite jig equipped with raw material, which is placed in discharge plasma sintering stove, to be sintered, main work Skill parameter is:Vacuum is less than 10Pa, 100 DEG C/min of programming rate, and sintering temperature is 1350 DEG C, soaking time 8min, pressurization Pressure is 25MPa, and DC pulse is than 12:6, the type of cooling is furnace cooling.The chromium base high temperature that densification can be obtained after the demoulding is resistance to Break-in gold Cr50Nb6W16Cu28
The main performance for the alloy that the present embodiment 2 obtains is as shown in table 2.
Friction and wear test experiment condition is:Load 5N, friction linear velocity are 0.2m/s, and friction pair material is nitridation Silicon, friction type are ball disc type.
The Cr of table 250Nb6W16Cu28 Mechanical property and tribological property
Embodiment 3
A kind of chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy Cr65Nb6Mo10W4Cu15Preparation process is as follows:
1)Cr in mass ratio:Nb:Mo:W:Cu=65:6:10:4:15 weigh the Cr that purity is less than 0.076mm for 99%, granularity Powder, the Nb powder of purity 99.5%, granularity less than 0.044mm and W powder and purity are 99%, Cu powder of the granularity less than 0.076mm; Weighing precision is 0.01 gram.Above-mentioned powder is loaded into high energy ball mill and carries out ball milling, Ball-milling Time is 6 hours, ratio of grinding media to material 5: 1.Then the powder mixed is fitted into compressive strength to be more than in 70MPa graphite jigs, graphite jig intracavity diameter nominal size For 25mm.
2)By step 1)The graphite jig equipped with raw material, which is placed in discharge plasma sintering stove, to be sintered, main work Skill parameter is:Vacuum is less than 10Pa, 100 DEG C/min of programming rate, and sintering temperature is 1500 DEG C, soaking time 15min, pressurization Pressure is 25MPa, and DC pulse is than 12:5, the type of cooling is furnace cooling.The chromium base high temperature that densification can be obtained after the demoulding is resistance to Break-in gold Cr65Nb6Mo10W4Cu15
The main performance for the alloy that the present embodiment 3 obtains is as shown in table 3.
Friction and wear test experiment condition is:Load 5N, friction linear velocity are 0.2m/s, and friction pair material is nitridation Silicon, friction type are ball disc type.
The Cr of table 365Nb6Mo10W4Cu15 Mechanical property and tribological property

Claims (4)

1. a kind of chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy, it is characterised in that the alloy is using refractory metal Cr as matrix, with low-melting-point metal Cu and refractory metal Nb, Ta, W, Mo are alloying and intensified element;Wherein the mass percent of Cu elements in the alloy is 5%- 30%;Refractory metal Nb and Ta is at least a kind of, adds up to mass percent to be no more than 10%;Refractory metal W and Mo is at least a kind of, Total mass percent is no more than 16%;Surplus is Cr;
The chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy is prepared using discharge plasma sintering technique, is comprised the following steps:
1)Weigh Cr, Cu, Nb, Ta, W, Mo powder ball milling is carried out in high energy ball mill and obtain mixed-powder, be then loaded into In graphite jig;
2)Graphite jig is placed in discharge plasma sintering stove and carries out plasma activated sintering, is cooled to the furnace after the completion of sintering Room temperature obtains the chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy of block;The discharge plasma sintering process parameter is:Vacuum is less than 10Pa, rises Warm 50 DEG C/min ~ 250 DEG C of speed/min, sintering temperature are 1240 DEG C ~ 1540 DEG C, soaking time 3min ~ 15min, moulding pressure For 5MPa ~ 35MPa, DC pulse is than 12:2~12:10.
2. chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that Cr, Cu, Nb, Ta, W, Mo powder Purity is more than 99%, and granularity is less than 0.076mm.
3. chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the step 1)Ball-milling Time be 3 ~ 6 small When, ratio of grinding media to material 3:1~8:1.
4. chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the graphite jig material is high intensity stone Ink, compressive strength are more than 70MPa.
CN201610443696.4A 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 A kind of chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy and preparation method thereof Active CN106086566B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610443696.4A CN106086566B (en) 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 A kind of chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610443696.4A CN106086566B (en) 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 A kind of chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106086566A CN106086566A (en) 2016-11-09
CN106086566B true CN106086566B (en) 2018-02-27

Family

ID=57238040

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610443696.4A Active CN106086566B (en) 2016-06-20 2016-06-20 A kind of chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106086566B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108517448A (en) * 2018-05-08 2018-09-11 苏州国立塑料制品有限公司 A kind of preparation method of electrical accessorie alloy material
CN108889954A (en) * 2018-06-29 2018-11-27 中国科学院兰州化学物理研究所 A kind of preparation method of infusibility high-entropy alloy powder
CN111607760A (en) * 2019-11-13 2020-09-01 哈尔滨理工大学 M50 steel pulse electron beam irradiation Nb-W-Cr-Mo alloying method
CN110983234A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-10 陕西科技大学 NiAl-based bimetal oxide high-temperature lubricating wear-resistant composite coating and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63118032A (en) * 1986-11-05 1988-05-23 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Contact material for vacuum circuit breaker
JP2005150032A (en) * 2003-11-19 2005-06-09 Toshiba Corp Manufacturing method for contact for vacuum bulb
CN102628114A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-08-08 东北大学 Vacuum copper-based electrical contact composite material containing ceramic phase and preparation method of vacuum copper-based electrical contact composite material
CN105018815A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-04 陕西斯瑞工业有限责任公司 High-Cr-content high-pressure-resistance copper-chromium contact material and manufacturing method thereof
CN105132726A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-09 陕西斯瑞工业有限责任公司 Copper-chromium contact material suitable for contactor and preparing method of copper-chromium contact material

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63118032A (en) * 1986-11-05 1988-05-23 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Contact material for vacuum circuit breaker
JP2005150032A (en) * 2003-11-19 2005-06-09 Toshiba Corp Manufacturing method for contact for vacuum bulb
CN102628114A (en) * 2012-03-28 2012-08-08 东北大学 Vacuum copper-based electrical contact composite material containing ceramic phase and preparation method of vacuum copper-based electrical contact composite material
CN105018815A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-11-04 陕西斯瑞工业有限责任公司 High-Cr-content high-pressure-resistance copper-chromium contact material and manufacturing method thereof
CN105132726A (en) * 2015-07-31 2015-12-09 陕西斯瑞工业有限责任公司 Copper-chromium contact material suitable for contactor and preparing method of copper-chromium contact material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN106086566A (en) 2016-11-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106086566B (en) A kind of chromium base high temperature wear resistant alloy and preparation method thereof
Zhang et al. Microstructure, mechanical properties and tribological performance of CoCrFeNi high entropy alloy matrix self-lubricating composite
Fang et al. High-temperature oxidation resistance, mechanical and wear resistance properties of Ti (C, N)-based cermets with Al0. 3CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy as a metal binder
KR100976731B1 (en) Ultra-hard composite material and method for manufacturing the same
Zhao et al. Microstructure and tribological properties of laser cladded self-lubricating nickel-base composite coatings containing nano-Cu and h-BN solid lubricants
CN105908049B (en) A kind of high-entropy alloy based self lubricated composite material and preparation method thereof
CN103429773B (en) It is plated with the engine valve of Ni-Fe-Cr system alloy
WO2020155283A1 (en) High-entropy alloy boride ceramic, and preparation method therefor and application thereof
JP5486093B2 (en) Wear-resistant cobalt base alloy and engine valve
CN105986147B (en) A kind of wide temperature range self-lubricating nickel-based composite and preparation method thereof
US6066191A (en) Hard molybdenum alloy, wear resistant alloy and method for manufacturing the same
EP3398703B1 (en) A body comprising a cermet part and a manufacturing method thereof
CN107076205A (en) Sliding bearing or one part, its manufacture method and CuCrZr alloys as material for sliding bearing application
JPWO2012063511A1 (en) High toughness cobalt base alloy and engine valve
CN113549801A (en) Second-phase reinforced high-entropy binder hard alloy and preparation method thereof
CN103343263B (en) MoS2-group self-lubricating wear-resistant corrosion-resistant alloy and preparation method thereof
Li et al. Tribological behavior of Ti (C, N)-TiB2 composite cermets using FeCoCrNiAl high entropy alloys as binder over a wide range of temperatures
CN110499442B (en) High-strength corrosion-resistant Cr3C2Light metal ceramic alloy and preparation method thereof
CN101890589B (en) Brazing cubic boron nitride particle high-temperature nickel base brazing filler metal and method for preparing high-temperature superhard wear-resistant composite material by using same
CN108823444B (en) Short-process preparation method of copper-carbon composite material
CN107904476B (en) A kind of chrome molybdenum base steel bonded carbide and preparation method thereof
JP2014529005A (en) Process for manufacturing lead-free plain bearing materials
CN105294099A (en) ZrO2-MoS2-CaF2 high-temperature self-lubricating wear-resistant material
JP2004190084A (en) Sintered alloy and manufacturing method therefor
CN104593626B (en) Ni-Fe base high temperature coheres the preparation method of phase cemented carbide

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant