CN106085751B - Cordyceps sinensis wine leaching device and leaching separation method - Google Patents
Cordyceps sinensis wine leaching device and leaching separation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106085751B CN106085751B CN201610487503.5A CN201610487503A CN106085751B CN 106085751 B CN106085751 B CN 106085751B CN 201610487503 A CN201610487503 A CN 201610487503A CN 106085751 B CN106085751 B CN 106085751B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
- C12G3/00—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages
- C12G3/04—Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by mixing, e.g. for preparation of liqueurs
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12H—PASTEURISATION, STERILISATION, PRESERVATION, PURIFICATION, CLARIFICATION OR AGEING OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; METHODS FOR ALTERING THE ALCOHOL CONTENT OF FERMENTED SOLUTIONS OR ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES
- C12H1/00—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
- C12H1/02—Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages combined with removal of precipitate or added materials, e.g. adsorption material
- C12H1/06—Precipitation by physical means, e.g. by irradiation, vibrations
Abstract
The cordyceps wine leaching device comprises a U-shaped leaching cylinder main body, wherein the leaching cylinder main body comprises a main body groove part, a cordyceps liquid precipitation part and a spore precipitation separation part, and the main body groove part and the cordyceps liquid precipitation part are integrally communicated into a U-shaped pipe; the spore precipitation separation part is arranged at the bottom of the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part, and a plurality of micropores are arranged at the bottom of the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part in an array and are communicated with the spore precipitation separation part; the main body groove part is provided with an opening part, and the opening part is sealed by a sealing plug; the main body groove part is provided with a supernatant suction pipe, and the bottom of the spore precipitation separation part is provided with a spore suction pipe; the rotary cover is arranged at the communication part of the main body groove part and the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part and comprises a rotary shaft and a spacing cover, the spacing cover is fixed on the rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped leaching cylinder main body; the spacer cover is switchable between a vertical position and a horizontal position. The cordyceps sinensis wine leaching device integrates leaching, precipitation, spore separation, classification and aging, and greatly shortens the production period of cordyceps sinensis wine.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cordyceps sinensis health-care wine, in particular to a cordyceps sinensis wine leaching device and a leaching separation method.
Background
The leaching process of the cordyceps sinensis wine is accompanied with the process that nutrient substances of cordyceps sinensis are leached into the wine base, and the leaching process is a relatively slow process at room temperature, which is shorter than 1 month and 2 months and longer than half a year. The leaching of Cordyceps wine is accompanied by aging of wine base. The aging process of the wine is that a large molecular association group is gradually formed between alcohol molecules and water molecules along with the time. The arrangement of the alcohol molecules and the water molecules is gradually tidy, and the alcohol molecules are restrained, so that the activity is reduced, so that the wine naturally aged for a long time is soft and soft in taste, and the pungency and the explosive taste are greatly reduced.
Moreover, in order to obtain more cordyceps polysaccharide, the cordyceps fruiting body is generally mature to a stage that spores are close to maturity. Therefore, in the leaching process, cordyceps spores are separated from cordyceps fruiting bodies and enter the wine base, a plurality of micro-sized ascus exist in the cordyceps fruiting bodies, and 1-8 spores exist in each ascus, so that the cordyceps spores are nano-sized and very fine in particle size and are difficult to remove by a common liquid filtering means, and as a result, after leaching, a plurality of spores are gathered and dispersed in the wine base, so that the color of the wine base is changed from golden yellow to dark yellow or dark red, and the golden color of the wine base is seriously influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a cordyceps wine leaching device and a leaching separation method, which are used for separating and removing spores during leaching, and automatically layering leaching liquid, so that grading and golden color of cordyceps wine products are ensured.
The invention is realized in such a way that the cordyceps sinensis wine leaching device comprises a U-shaped leaching cylinder main body, wherein the leaching cylinder main body comprises a main body groove part, a cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part and a spore precipitation separation part, and the main body groove part and the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part are integrally communicated into a U-shaped pipe; the spore precipitation separation part is arranged at the bottom of the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part, and a plurality of micropores are arranged at the bottom of the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part in an array and are communicated with the spore precipitation separation part;
the main body groove part is provided with an opening part, and the opening part is sealed by a sealing plug; the main body groove part is provided with a supernatant suction pipe, and the bottom of the spore precipitation separation part is provided with a spore suction pipe;
the rotary cover is arranged at the communication part of the main body groove part and the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part and comprises a rotary shaft and a spacing cover, the spacing cover is fixed on the rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped leaching cylinder main body; the spacer cover is switchable between a vertical position and a horizontal position.
Further, the main body groove part, the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part and the spore precipitation separation part are respectively provided with an ultrasonic curing device.
Further, the ultrasonic curing device comprises an ultrasonic vibrator arranged on the inner side surface of the U-shaped leaching cylinder main body, and the ultrasonic vibrator is electrically connected with an ultrasonic generator on the outer side of the leaching cylinder main body; a temperature sensor is also arranged in the leaching cylinder main body, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with a temperature display device and a control device at the outer side of the leaching cylinder main body; the control device is electrically connected with the ultrasonic generator.
Further, the cordyceps sinensis liquid sedimentation part is a semicircular arc, the semicircular arc is divided according to the fact that the central angle of each semicircular arc is 45 degrees, the arc parts on two sides, with the central angle of the upper portion being 45-50 degrees, are sliding areas, the arc parts between the sliding areas on two sides are sedimentation areas, and the micropore array is arranged in the sedimentation areas.
Further, the cordyceps sinensis liquid sedimentation part is a semicircular arc, the semicircular arc is divided according to the fact that the central angle of each semicircular arc is 45 degrees, the arc parts on two sides, with the central angle of the upper portion being 45-50 degrees, are sliding areas, sedimentation opening parts are arranged between the sliding areas on two sides, a metal filter screen is arranged on the sedimentation opening parts, and the sedimentation opening parts and the metal filter screen are used for replacing the sedimentation areas and micropores.
Further, the surface of the cordyceps sinensis liquid deposition part is provided with a hydrophobic nano material layer, and the surface roughness (Ra) of the cordyceps sinensis liquid deposition part is <0.4 mu m.
Further, the depth of the cordyceps sinensis liquid sedimentation part is about 1/3 of the height of the main body groove part.
Further, the spore precipitation separation part is in a trapezoid groove shape, and two side plates are welded at the junction of the precipitation area and the sliding area.
Further, the side plate of the spore precipitation separation part is provided with an observation window.
A leaching separation method of the cordyceps sinensis wine leaching device,
step 1), the rotary cover is closed, after a period of standing, the sealing plug is opened, and the rotary cover is rotated to a horizontal position;
step 2) separating spore wine, starting an ultrasonic curing device positioned at a spore precipitation separation part, and rapidly cutting part of alcohol and water into individual molecules through ultrasonic vibration for a certain time; starting a spore wine suction pump, pumping out the mixture of spores and leaching liquor in the spore precipitation separation part, and stopping;
step 3) separating the supernatant to prepare light cordyceps sinensis wine; starting an ultrasonic curing device positioned in the groove part of the main body, and rapidly cutting part of alcohol and water into individual molecules through ultrasonic vibration for a certain time; after curing, starting a supernatant suction pump to pump out the supernatant;
step 4) separating the high-concentration leaching liquor to prepare high-concentration cordyceps sinensis wine; and (3) starting an ultrasonic curing device positioned in the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part, rapidly cutting part of alcohol and water into individual molecules, starting a spore wine suction pump after curing, pumping out high-concentration leaching liquor in the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part and the spore precipitation separation part, and stopping.
The application achieves the purpose of precipitating and separating spores by mainly improving the following points,
(1) the structure of the U-shaped tube leaching tank skillfully utilizes the shape characteristic of the U-shaped tube, the straight wall part of the main body tank part ensures that all spores are completely precipitated in the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part, and finally leaching liquid is layered according to density.
(2) The surface roughness Ra of the cordyceps sinensis liquid deposition part or the sliding area of the cordyceps sinensis liquid deposition part is less than 0.4 mu m, and meanwhile, the cordyceps sinensis liquid deposition part is provided with a hydrophobic nano material layer, and the combination of the roughness and the hydrophobic layer enables the deposition to be continuously deposited in the deposition area of the cordyceps sinensis liquid deposition part in the sliding area.
And the rotary cover is rotated to a horizontal position, so that the rotary cover can block layering liquid when the leached supernatant liquid needs to be extracted.
(3) The spore precipitation separation part and the micropores are matched to realize spore separation, and spores slide down and are gathered at the bottom of a precipitation area of the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part, but because the diameter of the spores is micron-sized and the density of the spores is larger than that of leaching liquid, the spores still can continuously sink into the spore precipitation separation part from the micropores, so that the automatic separation of the spores is realized.
It is the means (1) that allows the spores to settle smoothly; the means (2) further deposits spores to the lowest part, the means (3) provides support for separating spores, the means (1), (2) and (3) support each other functionally and promote each other, and the common effect is to ensure that all spores are deposited on a cordyceps sinensis liquid deposition part and further separated into a spore deposition separation part, and finally, the leaching classification of the supernatant cordyceps sinensis wine, the high-concentration cordyceps sinensis wine and the cordyceps sinensis spore wine is realized.
The cordyceps wine leaching device has the following beneficial technical effects: the leaching solution is easy to separate layers, easily precipitate and separate spores, and is cured and integrated.
The cordyceps sinensis is put into the wine base, firstly, the wine base is used for extracting nutrient substances of the cordyceps sinensis, meanwhile, the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part and the spore precipitation separation part for removing spores are also designed, spores are removed during extraction, the U-shaped pipe extraction tank is used for carrying out layered extraction, and the curing time of the wine base extraction is greatly shortened due to ultrasonic vibration, so that the cordyceps sinensis wine extraction device integrates extraction, layering, aging and spore precipitation, and the production period of cordyceps sinensis wine is greatly shortened.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of example 1 of a cordyceps sinensis wine leaching device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of example 2 of the cordyceps sinensis wine leaching device according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals in the above figures:
1U-shaped leaching cylinder main body, 2 rotary covers, 3 cordyceps, 4 sealing plugs, 5 spore suction pipes, 6 ultrasonic vibrators, 7 ultrasonic generators, 8 temperature sensor ropes, 9 control devices, 10 supernatant suction pipes, 11 supernatant suction pumps and 12 spore wine suction pumps
1.1 A main body groove part, 1.2 cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation parts and 1.3 spore precipitation separation parts
1.21 A sliding area, a 1.22 sedimentation area, 1.23 micropores, 1.24 metal filter screens and 1.25 sedimentation opening parts
2.1 Rotating shaft, 2.2 interval cover
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings, which are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Example 1
As shown in the figure, the cordyceps sinensis wine leaching device comprises a U-shaped leaching cylinder main body 1, wherein the U-shaped leaching cylinder main body 1 comprises main body groove parts 1.1 of straight wall parts and semicircular arc cordyceps sinensis liquid sedimentation parts 1.2 connected between the straight wall parts, and the main body groove parts 1.1 and the cordyceps sinensis liquid sedimentation parts 1.2 are integrally communicated into a U-shaped pipe. Specifically, the main body groove part 1.1 comprises a left half main body and a right half main body, and the left half main body and the right half main body are communicated with the cordyceps sinensis liquid sedimentation part 1.2 at the bottom to form a U-shaped cross section. The cordyceps sinensis liquid sedimentation part 1.2 is a semicircular arc, the semicircular arc is divided according to the angle alpha of each half side to be 45-50 degrees, (the upper parts of two sides are sliding areas 1.21), the arc part between the sliding areas of the two sides is a sedimentation area 1.22, and the sliding areas 1.21 are connected with the bottom of the main body groove part 1.1. The surface roughness Ra of the sliding region 1.21 is less than 0.4 μm. The U-shaped leaching vat body 1 further comprises a spore precipitation separation part 1.3, the spore precipitation separation part 1.3 is in a trapezoid groove shape, two side plates are welded at the junction of the precipitation area 1.22 and the sliding area 1.21, and a plurality of micropores 1.23 (0.5-2 mm) are arranged in an array in the precipitation area 1.22 and are used for precipitating spores from the precipitation area 1.22 to the spore precipitation separation part 1.3 through the micropores 1.23.
The U-shaped leaching tank body 1 is a leaching tank with the length of 5-8 meters and the cross section of U-shaped leaching tank.
The communicating part of the main body groove part 1.1 and the cordyceps sinensis liquid sedimentation part 1.2 is provided with a rotating cover 2, the rotating cover 2 comprises a rotating shaft 2.1 and a spacing cover 2.2, the spacing cover 2.2 is fixed on the rotating shaft 2.1, and the rotating shaft 2.1 is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped leaching cylinder main body 1. The spacing cover 2.2 is switchable between a vertical position and a horizontal position.
The main body groove part 1 has an opening part, and the opening part is sealed by a sealing plug 4; the supernatant suction tube 10 passes through the sealing plug 4 into the middle position of the main body groove part 1.1. The supernatant suction pipe 10 is provided with a supernatant suction pump 11.
The bottom of the spore precipitation separation part 1.3 is provided with a spore suction pipe 5, and the spore suction pipe 5 is provided with a spore liquid suction pump 12; the depth L of the cordyceps sinensis liquid sedimentation part 1.2 is about 1/3 of the main body height B of the main body groove part 1.1; the leaching device further comprises an ultrasonic curing device, the ultrasonic curing device comprises an ultrasonic vibrator 6 arranged on the inner side surface of the main body groove part 1.1, and the ultrasonic vibrator 6 is electrically connected with an ultrasonic generator 7 arranged on the outer side of the main body groove part 1; a temperature sensor 8 is further provided in the main body groove 1, and the temperature sensor 8 is electrically connected to a temperature display device and a control device 9 outside the main body groove 1. The control device 9 is electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator 7.
Preferably, the main body groove part 1.1, the cordyceps sinensis liquid sedimentation part 1.2 and the spore sedimentation separation part 1.3 after layering and separation are respectively provided with an ultrasonic curing device.
Preferably, the surface of the cordyceps sinensis liquid sedimentation part 1.2 is provided with a hydrophobic nano material layer, and the nano material has the function of reducing resistance, so that spores are facilitated to fall from the sliding area 1.21 to the sedimentation area 1.22, and spores are also facilitated to fall into the spore sedimentation separation part 1.3 from micropores without being adsorbed on the inner wall in the sedimentation area 1.22, so that the spores are pumped out by the bottom suction tube 5 and filled into the wine container when needed.
Preferably, the side wall of the spore precipitation separation part 1.3 is provided with an observation window.
Example 2
The cordyceps sinensis liquid sedimentation part 1.2 is a semicircular arc, the semicircular arc is divided according to the angle alpha of each half side of 45-50 degrees, the upper parts of two sides are sliding areas 1.21, a sedimentation opening part 1.25 is arranged between the sliding areas of two sides, the sedimentation opening part 1.25 is provided with a metal filter screen 1.24, and the sedimentation opening part 1.25 and the metal filter screen 1.24 replace sedimentation areas 1.22 and micropores. Other features are the same as in example 1.
The application achieves the purpose of precipitating and separating spores by mainly improving the following points,
(1) the structure of the U-shaped tube leaching tank skillfully utilizes the shape characteristic of the U-shaped tube, and the straight wall part of the main body tank part 1.1 ensures that all spores are completely precipitated in the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part 1.2.
(2) The surface roughness Ra of the cordyceps sinensis liquid sedimentation part 1.2 or the sliding area 1.21 thereof is less than 0.4 mu m, and meanwhile, the cordyceps sinensis liquid sedimentation part is provided with a hydrophobic nano material layer, and the two means are combined to ensure that the sediment can be continuously sedimented in the sedimentation area 1.22 of the cordyceps sinensis liquid sedimentation part 1.2 in the sliding area 1.21.
And the rotary cover 2 is rotated to the horizontal position, when the leached supernatant liquid is required to be extracted, spores can be blocked in the cordyceps sinensis liquid sedimentation part 1.2 by the rotary cover 2, so that the spores are not easy to float from the cordyceps sinensis liquid sedimentation part 1.2 into the main body groove part 1.
(3) The spore precipitation separation part and the micropores are matched to realize spore separation, and spores slide down and are gathered at the bottom of the precipitation area 1.22 of the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part 1.2, but because the diameter of the spores is micron-sized and the density is larger than that of leaching liquid, the spores still can continuously sink into the spore precipitation separation part 1.3 from the micropores, so that the automatic separation of the spores is realized.
After long-time leaching and standing, organic substances in the cordyceps sinensis gradually enter a wine base, more than 95% of spores can finally sink into a spore precipitation separation part 1.3, organic substances with larger leaching liquid density can be gathered in a cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part 1.2, supernatant with smaller density can be gathered in a main body groove part 1, and through the improvement of the steps (1), (2) and (3), the spore precipitation and separation are realized, and the layering of leaching liquid is realized so as to meet the requirements of wine products with different leaching concentrations of the cordyceps sinensis.
When the cordyceps sinensis wine leaching device is used, the sealing plug 4 of the cordyceps sinensis wine leaching device is pulled out, mature cordyceps sinensis is placed in the main body groove part 1.1, the rotary cover 2 is rotated to enable the interval cover 2.2 to be in the vertical position, wine base is poured in, the sealing plug 4 is plugged into the opening part of the main body groove part, and the cordyceps sinensis wine leaching device is sealed; alcohol in the wine base is gradually located at the upper part of the wine base after long-time standing due to lighter density; the cordyceps sinensis also floats on the upper part of the wine base due to the buoyancy of the wine base, and the nutrient substances of the cordyceps sinensis are gradually leached into the wine base by alcohol; spores on the cordyceps fruiting body are separated from the fruiting body and enter the wine base in the process, but the spores are settled and slide down in the settling zone 1.22 of the cordyceps liquid settling part 1.2 due to the fact that the spore density is heavier than the wine base and the spores are kept for a long time, and then continue to sink to the spore settling separation part 1.3 from micropores of the settling zone.
The end result is that the leached leaching solution is layered, the supernatant is concentrated in the main body groove part 1.1, the high-concentration leaching solution is concentrated in the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part 1.2, and the spores are concentrated in the spore precipitation separation part 1.3.
The cordyceps wine leaching device separates and slacks wine-based leaching liquor by the following method,
step 1) the rotary cover is closed, after a period of standing, the sealing plug 4 is opened, and the rotary cover 2 is rotated to a horizontal position;
step 2) separating spore wine, starting an ultrasonic curing device, generating ultrasonic vibration on a wine base through an ultrasonic vibrator 6, and rapidly cutting part of alcohol and water into separate molecules through ultrasonic vibration for 3-5 minutes; starting a spore wine suction pump 12, pumping out the mixture of spores and leaching liquid in the spore precipitation separation part 1.3, and stopping when the observation window observes that most of spores are already pumped out;
step 3) separating the supernatant to prepare light cordyceps sinensis wine; an ultrasonic curing device positioned in the groove part 1.1 of the main body is started, ultrasonic vibration is generated on the wine base through an ultrasonic vibrator 6, and partial alcohol and water sub-groups are rapidly cut into individual molecules after 3-5 minutes of ultrasonic vibration. Meanwhile, due to the sealing effect of the interval cover 2.2, the layered high-concentration leaching solution is isolated in the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part 1.2; after aging, the supernatant suction pump 11 is started to pump out the supernatant;
and separating the cordyceps, wherein the rotating cover 2 is in the horizontal position, and the cordyceps falls on the interval cover 2.2 of the rotating cover 2 along with the falling of the liquid level, so that if the nutrition of the cordyceps is considered to be mostly entering the wine base, the cordyceps does not need to be leached continuously, and the cordyceps can be taken out from the top opening of the main body groove part 1.
And 4) separating high-concentration leaching liquor, preparing high-concentration cordyceps sinensis wine, starting an ultrasonic generator 7 positioned in a cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part 1.2, rapidly cutting part of alcohol and water into separate molecules, after curing, starting a spore wine suction pump 12, extracting the high-concentration leaching liquor in the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part 1.2 and a spore precipitation separation part 1.3, and stopping when the observation window observes quick drying.
Through the leaching promotion step, the rotary cover 2 can be rotated to the vertical position to continuously leach the cordyceps, and the cordyceps wine leaching device can continuously leach, ripen and precipitate new mature cordyceps.
The cordyceps sinensis wine leaching device is characterized in that cordyceps sinensis is placed in a wine base, the leaching process is carried out firstly, meanwhile, the leaching process is also carried out on the wine base, meanwhile, a layered cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part and a spore precipitation separation part for separating spores are designed, spores are removed during leaching, high-concentration cordyceps sinensis wine and low-concentration cordyceps sinensis wine are distinguished, the aging time of the wine base is greatly shortened due to ultrasonic vibration of an aging promoting effect, and therefore, the cordyceps sinensis wine leaching device integrates leaching, layering, spore precipitation, separation and aging into a whole and has beneficial technical effects.
Claims (7)
1. The cordyceps wine leaching device comprises a U-shaped leaching cylinder main body (1), and is characterized in that,
the leaching cylinder main body (1) comprises a main body groove part (1.1), a cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part (1.2) and a spore precipitation separation part (1.3), the U-shaped leaching cylinder main body (1) comprises a main body groove part (1.1) of a straight wall part and a semicircular arc cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part (1.2) connected between the straight wall parts, and the main body groove part (1.1) and the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part (1.2) are integrally communicated into a U-shaped pipe; the cordyceps sinensis liquid sedimentation part (1.2) is a semicircular arc, the semicircular arc is divided according to the central angle (alpha) of each half side to be 45-50 degrees, the circular arc parts on two sides of the central angle (alpha) of the upper part are sliding areas (1.21), the circular arc parts between the sliding areas (1.21) on two sides are sedimentation areas (1.22), the sliding areas (1.21) are connected with the bottom of the main body groove part (1.1), and the surface roughness Ra of the sliding areas (1.21) is less than 0.4 mu m; the spore precipitation separation part (1.3) is integrally connected to the bottom of the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part (1.2); the sedimentation zone (1.22) is provided with a plurality of micropores (1.23) for sedimentation of spores from the sedimentation zone (1.22) into the spore sedimentation separation part (1.3) through the micropores (1.23);
the surface of the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part (1.2) is provided with a hydrophobic nano material layer;
the main body groove (1.1) has an opening, which is sealed by a sealing plug (4); the main body groove part (1.1) is provided with a supernatant suction pipe (10), the supernatant suction pipe (10) penetrates through the sealing plug (4) to enter the middle position of the main body groove part (1.1), the supernatant suction pipe (10) is provided with a supernatant suction pump (11), the bottom of the spore precipitation separation part (1.3) is provided with a spore suction pipe (5), and the spore suction pipe (5) is provided with a spore liquid suction pump (12);
a rotating cover (2) is arranged at the communication part of the main body groove part (1.1) and the cordyceps sinensis liquid sedimentation part (1.2), the rotating cover (2) comprises a rotating shaft (2.1) and a spacing cover (2.2), the spacing cover (2.2) is fixed on the rotating shaft (2.1), and the rotating shaft (2.1) is rotatably arranged in the U-shaped leaching cylinder main body (1); the spacing cover (2.2) is switchable between a vertical position and a horizontal position;
the main body groove part (1.1), the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part (1.2) and the spore precipitation separation part (1.3) are respectively provided with an ultrasonic curing device;
the ultrasonic curing device comprises an ultrasonic vibrator (6) arranged on the inner side surface of the U-shaped leaching cylinder main body, and the ultrasonic vibrator (6) is electrically connected with an ultrasonic generator (7) on the outer side of the leaching cylinder main body; a temperature sensor (8) is also arranged in the leaching cylinder main body, and the temperature sensor (8) is electrically connected with a temperature display device and a control device (9) at the outer side of the leaching cylinder main body; the control device (9) is electrically connected with the ultrasonic generator (7).
2. A cordyceps wine leaching device according to claim 1, characterized in that a sedimentation opening (1.25) is arranged between the two side sliding areas (1.21), the sedimentation opening (1.25) is provided with a metal filter screen (1.24), and the sedimentation opening (1.25) and the metal filter screen (1.24) replace the sedimentation area (1.22) and the micropores (1.23).
3. The cordyceps wine leaching device according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the micropores is 0.5-2mm.
4. A cordyceps wine leaching device according to claim 1, wherein the depth (L) of the cordyceps liquid sedimentation portion (1.2) is about 1/3 of the body height (B) of the body groove portion (1.1).
5. The cordyceps wine leaching device according to claim 1, wherein the spore precipitation separation part (1.3) is in a trapezoid groove shape, and two side plates are welded at the junction of the precipitation area (1.22) and the sliding area (1.21).
6. The cordyceps wine leaching device according to claim 1, wherein the side plate of the spore precipitation separation part (1.3) is provided with an observation window.
7. A method for separating Cordyceps sinensis wine by leaching device according to any one of claims 1-6,
when the cordyceps sinensis wine leaching device is used, a sealing plug (4) of the cordyceps sinensis wine leaching device is pulled out, mature cordyceps sinensis is placed in a main body groove part (1.1), a rotary cover (2) is rotated to enable a spacing cover (2.2) to be in a vertical position, wine base is poured in, the sealing plug (4) is plugged into an opening part of the main body groove part, and the cordyceps sinensis wine leaching device is sealed;
step 1), the rotary cover is closed, after a period of standing, the sealing plug (4) is opened, and the rotary cover (2) is rotated to a horizontal position;
step 2) separating spore wine, starting an ultrasonic curing device positioned at a spore precipitation separation part, and rapidly cutting part of alcohol and water into individual molecules through ultrasonic vibration for a certain time; starting a spore wine suction pump (12), pumping out the mixture of spores and leaching liquor in the spore precipitation separation part (1.3), and stopping;
step 3) separating the supernatant to prepare light cordyceps sinensis wine; starting an ultrasonic curing device positioned in the groove part (1.1) of the main body, and rapidly cutting part of alcohol and water into individual molecules through ultrasonic vibration for a certain time; after curing, starting a supernatant suction pump (11) to pump out the supernatant;
step 4) separating the high-concentration leaching liquor to prepare high-concentration cordyceps sinensis wine; and (3) starting an ultrasonic curing device positioned in the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part (1.2), rapidly cutting part of alcohol and water into separate molecules, starting a spore wine suction pump (12) after curing, pumping out high-concentration leaching liquor in the cordyceps sinensis liquid precipitation part (1.2) and the spore precipitation separation part (1.3), and stopping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610487503.5A CN106085751B (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Cordyceps sinensis wine leaching device and leaching separation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610487503.5A CN106085751B (en) | 2016-06-28 | 2016-06-28 | Cordyceps sinensis wine leaching device and leaching separation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106085751A CN106085751A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106085751B true CN106085751B (en) | 2023-04-25 |
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| CN107488560B (en) * | 2017-09-16 | 2020-09-15 | 谢开 | Traditional Chinese medicine liquor leaching device rich in spores |
| CN114558351B (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2023-08-22 | 绍兴市三合检测技术有限公司 | Oil-liquid separator |
| CN115530312B (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-03-10 | 山东创时代生物工程有限公司 | Wine spraying device for cordyceps militaris finishing and processing method |
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| CN101362997A (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-11 | 沈阳春天生物技术有限公司 | Production method of Northern cordyceps wine |
| CN104056705A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-24 | 张可然 | Crushing washing tank for solid materials with large particle sizes |
| CN204275561U (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-04-22 | 湖北鄂中化工有限公司 | A kind of industrial grade monoammonium phosphate production extraction tank |
| CN105213359A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-06 | 湖北穆兰同大科技有限公司 | Women's secret conditioning liquid and preparation method thereof |
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| CN101362997A (en) * | 2007-08-07 | 2009-02-11 | 沈阳春天生物技术有限公司 | Production method of Northern cordyceps wine |
| CN104056705A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-24 | 张可然 | Crushing washing tank for solid materials with large particle sizes |
| CN204275561U (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-04-22 | 湖北鄂中化工有限公司 | A kind of industrial grade monoammonium phosphate production extraction tank |
| CN105213359A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-01-06 | 湖北穆兰同大科技有限公司 | Women's secret conditioning liquid and preparation method thereof |
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