CN106085550A - A kind of preparation method of high temperature resistant organobentonite Machinery grease - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of high temperature resistant organobentonite Machinery grease Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106085550A
CN106085550A CN201610509686.6A CN201610509686A CN106085550A CN 106085550 A CN106085550 A CN 106085550A CN 201610509686 A CN201610509686 A CN 201610509686A CN 106085550 A CN106085550 A CN 106085550A
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grease
bentonite
organobentonite
high temperature
temperature resistant
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CN201610509686.6A
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丁玉琴
许博伟
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M125/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
    • C10M125/26Compounds containing silicon or boron, e.g. silica, sand
    • C10M125/30Clay
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/02Natural products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/12Reaction products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/10Compounds containing silicon
    • C10M2201/102Silicates
    • C10M2201/103Clays; Mica; Zeolites
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10MLUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/402Castor oils
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2030/00Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
    • C10N2030/06Oiliness; Film-strength; Anti-wear; Resistance to extreme pressure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/04Oil-bath; Gear-boxes; Automatic transmissions; Traction drives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10NINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/10Semi-solids; greasy

Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation method of a kind of high temperature resistant organobentonite Machinery grease, belong to grease synthesis field.The present invention is initially with oil raw material based on Oleum Ricini, product modification under glacial acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide are at sulphuric acid catalysis, obtain grease base oil, again bentonite is mixed with carbamide and coal mine sewage, after inoculation Lumbricus, progressively add low concentration formaldehyde, digestive system and internal microbial action thereof through Lumbricus, abundant microorganism in mixed coal Mine waste water, modified alta-mud, after heated by microwave processes, it is mixed to get high temperature resistant organobentonite Machinery grease with base oil and polarity dispersant ethanol heated and stirred.In use, mechanical gear position operating temperature reaches more than 280 DEG C to gained grease, still can steady operation, do not occur degraded, and meet water there is not emulsion, can promote the use of.

Description

A kind of preparation method of high temperature resistant organobentonite Machinery grease
Technical field
The invention discloses the preparation method of a kind of high temperature resistant organobentonite Machinery grease, belong to grease synthesis neck Territory.
Background technology
Bentonite grease is the non-soap base Hmp grease that a class is important, is with modified alta-mud thickening mineral oil or conjunction Become high temperature lubricating fat prod prepared by lubricating oil.With polyureas base grease, complex lithium grease, complex calcium sulfonate grease Equally, bentonite grease is also a kind of common Hmp grease kind, and it produces and the exploitation of new product receives many states The attention of family.Adding up according to National Lubricating Grease association, within 2010, world's bentonite grease yield accounts for whole world grease total output 1.77%, and China's bentonite grease accounts for the 0.77% of grease total output, compares the accounting 0.34% of 2009, and China is swollen The yield of profit soil grease increases, but compared with world average level, the bentonite grease of China produces the biggest Growth space.
Bentonite grease thermostability is high, has good mechanical stability and colloid stability, be generally used for high temperature, Heavy load, slow-revving mechanical lubrication.When base oil condensation point is relatively low, the special lubricant housings under common-use words aviation and low temperature, It it is a kind of rising high temperature inorganic grease.Bentonite is the mineral with montmorillonite as main component or montmorillonite reaches The clay pit of available content.Bentonitic industrial value is from montmorillonite, and why bentonite can be as grease thickening Agent, the montmorillonite being because modification passes through mechanical shearing and dispersion aids effect, and montmorillonite wafer can be effectively dispersed in basis Oil is formed network structure colloid, i.e. obtains bentonite grease.Existing bentonite grease product there is also some shortcomings, As: organic modifiers heat decomposition temperature is the highest, meets the easy emulsifying of water etc..And in production process, higher to raw-material requirement, price Costliness, causes production cost higher, and these factors all constrain application and the development of bentonite grease.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that present invention mainly solves, occurs during preparation and use for tradition bentonite grease , under the high-temperature work environment more than 150 DEG C, its internal organic modifiers easily decomposes, and meets the easy emulsifying of water, thus affects The problem in the service life of grease, it is provided that the preparation method of a kind of high temperature resistant organobentonite Machinery grease, the present invention Initially with oil raw material based on Oleum Ricini, the product modification under glacial acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide are at sulphuric acid catalysis, lubricated Fat base oil, then bentonite is mixed with carbamide and coal mine sewage, after inoculation Lumbricus, progressively add low concentration formaldehyde, through earthworm The digestive system of earthworm and internal microbial action thereof, the abundant microorganism in mixed coal Mine waste water, modified alta-mud, through micro- After Wave heating processes, it is mixed to get high temperature resistant organobentonite mechanical lubrication with base oil and polarity dispersant ethanol heated and stirred Fat.In use, mechanical gear position operating temperature reaches more than 280 DEG C to gained grease, still can steady operation, do not occur Degrade, and chance water does not occur emulsion, can promote the use of.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
(1) measuring 80~120mL glacial acetic acid successively, 60~80mL mass concentrations are 20~25% hydrogen peroxide, and 20~30mL mass are dense Degree is 98% concentrated sulphuric acid, adds in Dropping funnel after mixing, then is installed on by Dropping funnel and fills three mouthfuls of 20~30mL Oleum Ricini On flask, subsequently there-necked flask is placed in digital display and tests the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, be heated to 55~65 DEG C, start stirring Device, setting speed to 520~560r/min, under constant temperature stirring condition, in controlling Dropping funnel, mixed solution is 45~60min Interior dropping is complete, continues reaction 3~5h;
(2) question response terminates, and in there-necked flask, material proceeds to separatory funnel, dropping mass concentration is 0.6~0.8% hydrogen-oxygen Changing sodium solution, regulate pH to 5.0~5.2, stand, layering removes aqueous phase, obtains base oil, standby;
(3), after weighing bentonite 2~3kg, 160~180g carbamide and 2~3L coal mine sewage mix homogeneously successively, it is stacked at and keeps away Light ventilation, by 25~30% inoculum concentration inoculation Lumbricus, covers one layer 3~5cm thickness Caulis et Folium Oryzae subsequently on bentonite surface, every 4~ 6h is 2~4% formalin to Caulis et Folium Oryzae surface sprinkling 30~50mL mass concentration, carries out vermiculture 6~8 days;
(4) treat that cultivation terminates, be separated off Lumbricus and surface mulching straw, bentonite proceeded in microwave reactor, with 460~ 520W power, reacting by heating 20~30min, discharging, stand so that it is naturally cool to room temperature, obtain organic modified bentonite;
(5) count by weight, weigh 20~30 parts of standby base oils of step (2), add in fat still processed, turn on agitator, if Determine rotating speed to 360~420r/min, be heated to 55~60 DEG C, under constant temperature stirring condition, add 40~45 parts above-mentioned Gained organic modified bentonite, 10~15 parts of dehydrated alcohol, continue constant temperature stirring mixing 40~60min, discharging, obtain high temperature resistant Organobentonite Machinery grease.
The concrete application process of the present invention: take 120~180g gained of the present invention high temperature resistant organobentonite Machinery grease, Being evenly applied to hyperthermia tunnel Kiln skiving wheel surface, coating thickness is 3~5mm, under 200~220 DEG C of hot conditionss use 3~ After 5 months, after testing, evaporation loss is less, is 6~8%, its adhesion (water resistant is sprayed, 38 DEG C, 5min) reach 1.06~ 1.08%, after 100,000 mechanical shearing effects, cone penetration does not changes, and illustrates that its thixotropy is good, and good mechanical stability makes With lasting a long time.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) gained grease of the present invention disclosure satisfy that the industrial application environment of high temperature, low temperature, high shear, high load capacity, uses temperature Scope is-40~350 DEG C;
(2) gained grease of the present invention is applicable to metallurgical equipment, mining machinery, large-scale truck, high temp tunnel kiln car, wind The lubrication of power generator, thread seal molectron etc., is particularly suited for the various main equipments worked in high temperature environments for a long time Lubrication, can promote the use of.
Detailed description of the invention
Measuring 80~120mL glacial acetic acid successively, 60~80mL mass concentrations are 20~25% hydrogen peroxide, 20~30mL mass Concentration is 98% concentrated sulphuric acid, adds in Dropping funnel after mixing, then is installed on by Dropping funnel and fills 200~300mL Oleum Ricini On there-necked flask, subsequently there-necked flask is placed in digital display and tests the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, be heated to 55~65 DEG C, start Agitator, setting speed to 520~560r/min, under constant temperature stirring condition, control in Dropping funnel mixed solution 45~ In 60min, dropping is complete, continues reaction 3~5h;Question response terminates, in there-necked flask, material proceeds to separatory funnel, and dropping Mass concentration is 0.6~0.8% sodium hydroxide solution, regulates pH to 5.0~5.2, stands, and layering removes aqueous phase, obtains base oil, Standby;After weighing bentonite 2~3kg, 160~180g carbamide and 2~3L coal mine sewage mix homogeneously successively, it is stacked at lucifuge Ventilation, by 25~30% inoculum concentration inoculation Lumbricus, subsequently bentonite surface cover one layer 3~5cm thickness Caulis et Folium Oryzae, every 4~6h It is 2~4% formalin to Caulis et Folium Oryzae surface sprinkling 30~50mL mass concentration, carries out vermiculture 6~8 days;Treat that cultivation terminates, It is separated off Lumbricus and surface mulching straw, bentonite is proceeded in microwave reactor, with 460~520W power, reacting by heating 20~30min, discharging, stand so that it is naturally cool to room temperature, obtain organic modified bentonite;Count by weight, weigh 20~ 30 parts of standby base oils, add in fat still processed, turn on agitator, setting speed to 360~420r/min, be heated to 55~ 60 DEG C, under constant temperature stirring condition, add 40~45 parts of above-mentioned gained organic modified bentonites, 10~15 parts of dehydrated alcohol, Continue constant temperature stirring mixing 40~60min, discharging, obtain high temperature resistant organobentonite Machinery grease.
Example 1
Measuring 80mL glacial acetic acid successively, 60mL mass concentration is 20% hydrogen peroxide, and 20mL mass concentration is 98% concentrated sulphuric acid, after mixing Add in Dropping funnel, then Dropping funnel is installed on the there-necked flask filling 200mL Oleum Ricini, subsequently there-necked flask is put Testing the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force in digital display, be heated to 55 DEG C, start agitator, setting speed to 520r/min, in perseverance Under temperature stirring condition, in controlling Dropping funnel, mixed solution drips complete in 45min, continues reaction 3h;Question response terminates, will During in there-necked flask, material proceeds to separatory funnel, dropping mass concentration is 0.6% sodium hydroxide solution, regulates pH to 5, stands, point Layer removes aqueous phase, obtains base oil, standby;Weigh bentonite 2kg successively, after 160g carbamide is mixed homogeneously with 2L coal mine sewage, It is stacked at lucifuge ventilation, by 25% inoculum concentration inoculation Lumbricus, covers one layer of 3cm thickness Caulis et Folium Oryzae subsequently on bentonite surface, every 4h It is 2% formalin to Caulis et Folium Oryzae surface sprinkling 30mL mass concentration, carries out vermiculture 6 days;Treat that cultivation terminates, be separated off earthworm Earthworm and surface mulching straw, proceed to bentonite in microwave reactor, with 460W power, reacting by heating 20min, discharging, stands, Make it naturally cool to room temperature, obtain organic modified bentonite;Count by weight, weigh 20 parts of standby base oils, add fat processed In still, turn on agitator, setting speed, to 360r/min, is heated to 55 DEG C, under constant temperature stirring condition, adds 40 parts Above-mentioned gained organic modified bentonite, 10 parts of dehydrated alcohol, continue constant temperature stirring mixing 40min, discharging, obtain high temperature resistant organic Bentonite Machinery grease.
The concrete application process of the present invention: take 120g gained of the present invention high temperature resistant organobentonite Machinery grease, uniformly Being coated on hyperthermia tunnel Kiln skiving wheel surface, coating thickness is 3mm, after using 3 months under 200 DEG C of hot conditionss, after testing, Evaporation loss is less, is 6%, and its adhesion (water resistant is sprayed, 38 DEG C, 5min) reaches 1.06%, makees through 100,000 mechanical shearings With rear, cone penetration does not changes, and illustrates that its thixotropy is good, and good mechanical stability, service life is longer.
Example 2
Measuring 100mL glacial acetic acid successively, 70mL mass concentration is 22% hydrogen peroxide, and 25mL mass concentration is 98% concentrated sulphuric acid, mixing In rear addition Dropping funnel, then Dropping funnel is installed on the there-necked flask filling 25mL Oleum Ricini, subsequently by there-necked flask It is placed in digital display and tests the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, be heated to 60 DEG C, startup agitator, setting speed to 540r/min, Under constant temperature stirring condition, in controlling Dropping funnel, mixed solution drips complete in 50min, continues reaction 4h;Question response terminates, In in there-necked flask, material proceeds to separatory funnel, dropping mass concentration is 0.7% sodium hydroxide solution, regulates pH to 5.1, quiet Putting, layering removes aqueous phase, obtains base oil, standby;Weighing bentonite 2.5kg successively, 170g carbamide mixes with 2.5L coal mine sewage After closing uniformly, it is stacked at lucifuge ventilation, by 28% inoculum concentration inoculation Lumbricus, covers one layer of 4cm thickness rice subsequently on bentonite surface Grass, is 3% formalin every 5h to Caulis et Folium Oryzae surface sprinkling 40mL mass concentration, carries out vermiculture 7 days;Treat that cultivation terminates, point From removing Lumbricus and surface mulching straw, bentonite is proceeded in microwave reactor, with 500W power, reacting by heating 25min, go out Material, stands so that it is naturally cool to room temperature, obtain organic modified bentonite;Count by weight, weigh 25 parts of standby base oils, Add in fat still processed, turn on agitator, setting speed, to 400r/min, is heated to 58 DEG C, under constant temperature stirring condition, then Add 42 parts of above-mentioned gained organic modified bentonites, 12 parts of dehydrated alcohol, continue constant temperature stirring mixing 50min, discharging, obtain resistance to High temperature organobentonite Machinery grease.
The concrete application process of the present invention: take 160g gained of the present invention high temperature resistant organobentonite Machinery grease, uniformly Being coated on hyperthermia tunnel Kiln skiving wheel surface, coating thickness is 4mm, after using 4 months under 210 DEG C of hot conditionss, after testing, Evaporation loss is less, is 7%, and its adhesion (water resistant is sprayed, 38 DEG C, 5min) reaches 1.07%, makees through 100,000 mechanical shearings With rear, cone penetration does not changes, and illustrates that its thixotropy is good, and good mechanical stability, service life is longer.
Example 3
Measuring 120mL glacial acetic acid successively, 80mL mass concentration is 25% hydrogen peroxide, and 30mL mass concentration is 98% concentrated sulphuric acid, mixing In rear addition Dropping funnel, then Dropping funnel is installed on the there-necked flask filling 30mL Oleum Ricini, subsequently by there-necked flask It is placed in digital display and tests the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, be heated to 65 DEG C, startup agitator, setting speed to 560r/min, Under constant temperature stirring condition, in controlling Dropping funnel, mixed solution drips complete in 60min, continues reaction 5h;Question response terminates, In in there-necked flask, material proceeds to separatory funnel, dropping mass concentration is 0.8% sodium hydroxide solution, regulates pH to 5.2, quiet Putting, layering removes aqueous phase, obtains base oil, standby;Weighing bentonite 3kg successively, 180g carbamide mixes all with 3L coal mine sewage After even, it is stacked at lucifuge ventilation, by 30% inoculum concentration inoculation Lumbricus, covers one layer of 5cm thickness Caulis et Folium Oryzae subsequently on bentonite surface, It is 4% formalin every 6h to Caulis et Folium Oryzae surface sprinkling 50mL mass concentration, carries out vermiculture 8 days;Treat that cultivation terminates, separate Remove Lumbricus and surface mulching straw, bentonite is proceeded in microwave reactor, with 520W power, reacting by heating 30min, go out Material, stands so that it is naturally cool to room temperature, obtain organic modified bentonite;Count by weight, weigh 30 parts of standby base oils, Add in fat still processed, turn on agitator, setting speed, to 420r/min, is heated to 60 DEG C, under constant temperature stirring condition, then Add 45 parts of above-mentioned gained organic modified bentonites, 15 parts of dehydrated alcohol, continue constant temperature stirring mixing 60min, discharging, obtain resistance to High temperature organobentonite Machinery grease.
The concrete application process of the present invention: take 180g gained of the present invention high temperature resistant organobentonite Machinery grease, uniformly Being coated on hyperthermia tunnel Kiln skiving wheel surface, coating thickness is 5mm, after using 5 months under 220 DEG C of hot conditionss, after testing, Evaporation loss is less, is 8%, and its adhesion (water resistant is sprayed, 38 DEG C, 5min) reaches 1.08%, makees through 100,000 mechanical shearings With rear, cone penetration does not changes, and illustrates that its thixotropy is good, and good mechanical stability, service life is longer.

Claims (1)

1. the preparation method of a high temperature resistant organobentonite Machinery grease, it is characterised in that concrete preparation process is:
(1) measuring 80~120mL glacial acetic acid successively, 60~80mL mass concentrations are 20~25% hydrogen peroxide, and 20~30mL mass are dense Degree is 98% concentrated sulphuric acid, adds in Dropping funnel after mixing, then is installed on by Dropping funnel and fills the three of 200~300mL Oleum Ricini On mouth flask, there-necked flask being placed in digital display subsequently and tests the speed in constant temperature blender with magnetic force, be heated to 55~65 DEG C, startup is stirred Mix device, setting speed to 520~560r/min, under constant temperature stirring condition, control in Dropping funnel mixed solution 45~ In 60min, dropping is complete, continues reaction 3~5h;
(2) question response terminates, and in there-necked flask, material proceeds to separatory funnel, dropping mass concentration is 0.6~0.8% hydrogen-oxygen Changing sodium solution, regulate pH to 5.0~5.2, stand, layering removes aqueous phase, obtains base oil, standby;
(3), after weighing bentonite 2~3kg, 160~180g carbamide and 2~3L coal mine sewage mix homogeneously successively, it is stacked at and keeps away Light ventilation, by 25~30% inoculum concentration inoculation Lumbricus, covers one layer 3~5cm thickness Caulis et Folium Oryzae subsequently on bentonite surface, every 4~ 6h is 2~4% formalin to Caulis et Folium Oryzae surface sprinkling 30~50mL mass concentration, carries out vermiculture 6~8 days;
(4) treat that cultivation terminates, be separated off Lumbricus and surface mulching straw, bentonite proceeded in microwave reactor, with 460~ 520W power, reacting by heating 20~30min, discharging, stand so that it is naturally cool to room temperature, obtain organic modified bentonite;
(5) count by weight, weigh 20~30 parts of standby base oils of step (2), add in fat still processed, turn on agitator, if Determine rotating speed to 360~420r/min, be heated to 55~60 DEG C, under constant temperature stirring condition, add 40~45 parts above-mentioned Gained organic modified bentonite, 10~15 parts of dehydrated alcohol, continue constant temperature stirring mixing 40~60min, discharging, obtain high temperature resistant Organobentonite Machinery grease.
CN201610509686.6A 2016-07-03 2016-07-03 A kind of preparation method of high temperature resistant organobentonite Machinery grease Pending CN106085550A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59131698A (en) * 1983-01-19 1984-07-28 Nippon Kouyu:Kk Lithium soap grease composition
CN1504552A (en) * 2002-11-29 2004-06-16 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Biodegradable lubricating grease
CN101886017A (en) * 2010-07-06 2010-11-17 中国海洋石油总公司 Bentonite grease

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59131698A (en) * 1983-01-19 1984-07-28 Nippon Kouyu:Kk Lithium soap grease composition
CN1504552A (en) * 2002-11-29 2004-06-16 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Biodegradable lubricating grease
CN101886017A (en) * 2010-07-06 2010-11-17 中国海洋石油总公司 Bentonite grease

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
侯宾等: "环氧蓖麻油合成研究", 《湖北民族学院学报(自然科学版)》 *

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