CN106084669A - A kind of organic siliconresin modified epoxy resin composition - Google Patents

A kind of organic siliconresin modified epoxy resin composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106084669A
CN106084669A CN201610446068.1A CN201610446068A CN106084669A CN 106084669 A CN106084669 A CN 106084669A CN 201610446068 A CN201610446068 A CN 201610446068A CN 106084669 A CN106084669 A CN 106084669A
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China
Prior art keywords
epoxy resin
parts
organic siliconresin
silicones
composition
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CN201610446068.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡绪福
贾珮
罗航
曹席磊
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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Priority to CN201610446068.1A priority Critical patent/CN106084669A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L63/00Compositions of epoxy resins; Compositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
    • C08L63/04Epoxynovolacs
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G77/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G77/04Polysiloxanes
    • C08G77/14Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of organic siliconresin modified epoxy resin composition, mainly comprise for: in terms of parts by weight, epoxy resin 100 parts, organic siliconresin 0.3 80 parts, organic siliconresin solubilizing agent 5 80 parts, diethyl toluene diamine 19.58 parts.The organic siliconresin modified epoxy resin composition of the present invention, containing a kind of organic siliconresin with double-deck closely chondritic, can be with epoxy resin fully compatible under organic siliconresin solubilizing agent effect, be dispersed in epoxy resin in, the fire resistance making co-mixing system is greatly improved, and strengthens flame retardant effect.

Description

A kind of organic siliconresin modified epoxy resin composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of composition epoxy resin, more specifically to one change containing organic silicon resin fire retardant The compositions of property epoxy resin.
Background technology
Epoxy resin is extensively applied as matrix resin in the composite, is the thermosetting tree of a class function admirable Fat, but be readily burned and limit its use in some field.Therefore, molding for epoxy resin have employed substantial amounts of fire retardant, Such as halogen contained compound, boron derivative, metal-oxide, phosphorus-containing compound etc., can singly add or compounding.But, chloride and bromine Fire proofing easily release when burning there is zest and corrosive hydrogen halide, therefore halogen flame is the most gradually It is restricted;In order to avoid the harm using traditional halogenated flame retardant to bring environment, people are devoted to develop Halogen now Fire retardant.Conventional phosphorous, compound that nitrogen class is fire-retardant, can cause again ecological problem.Organic silicon resin fire retardant both can carry The anti-flammability of high matrix, can improve again the heat stability of resin.Compared with other fire retardant such as halogen system, phosphorus system etc., silicon system hinders Combustion agent has the performance of its excellence: Heat stability is good, low burn rate, low thermal discharge, anti-drippage and low cigarette, low CO give birth to The performances such as Cheng Liang.Modifying epoxy resin by organosilicon can improve the mechanical performance of resin, as reduce internal stress of resin, increase its break Split percentage elongation and toughness;Can increase again the chemical property of resin, such as resistance to oxidation, thermostability etc., these all make organic silicon flame-retardant Agent receives much concern, but organic silicon resin fire retardant and epoxy resin still suffer from consistency problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of organic siliconresin with double-deck closely chondritic, increase at organic siliconresin Under solvent action can with epoxy resin fully compatible, be dispersed in epoxy resin in, make co-mixing system fire-retardant Performance is greatly improved.
One organic siliconresin modified epoxy resin composition of the present invention, mainly comprise for: in terms of parts by weight,
The organic siliconresin modified epoxy resin composition of the present invention, wherein, described epoxy resin is glycidyl ether Class, aromatic series or aliphatic epoxy resin.
The organic siliconresin modified epoxy resin composition of the present invention, wherein, described epoxy resin is epoxy novolac tree Fat.
The organic siliconresin modified epoxy resin composition of the present invention, wherein, described silicones is methyl MQ silicones.
The organic siliconresin modified epoxy resin composition of the present invention, wherein, described silicones is that bilayer is the most spherical The methyl MQ silicones of structure.
The organic siliconresin modified epoxy resin composition of the present invention, wherein, described organic siliconresin solubilizing agent, use Following method synthesizes: by 23.6g γ-(2,3-epoxy the third oxygen) propyl trimethoxy silicane and 18g dimethyldimethoxysil,ne And appropriate dehydrated alcohol puts into the 250ml round bottom three-necked bottle being provided with agitator, thermometer and reflux condensing tube, at 50 DEG C Waters pot stirs 30 minutes;Then in three-necked bottle, add 7.56g deionized water and 0.4g ammonia.Stirring reaction at 50 DEG C 4.5 hours, finally add appropriate 1-chlorine trimethyl silane and react 1 hour, after terminating, products therefrom is placed in equipped with just own Precipitated and separated in the beaker of alkane, collects lower floor's solution and removes unreacted material;Lower floor's solution carries out rotation steam, until free from admixture Steam, finally obtain light yellow viscous liquid product.
The method have the advantages that
Using the methyl MQ silicones of double-deck closely chondritic as fire retardant in the present invention, methyl MQ silicones is one The polyorganosiloxane resin that class is special, by Mono-functional siloxanes's unit (R3SiO1/2 is called for short M) and four-functional group siloxane unit (SiO4/2 is called for short Q) composition., MQ silicones outward appearance be the tight spheroid of double-decker, i.e. core part be Si-O-Si chain even Connecing, caged SiO2 that density is higher and the degree of polymerization is 15~50, spherical shell is the R3SiO1/2 layer that density is less, MQ silicones big Part chain end hydroxyl is all replaced by R3SiO1/2;Ethoxyline resin antiflaming can be improved, and make in organic siliconresin solubilizing agent With lower the best with the compatibility of epoxy resin, it be applicable to the overwhelming majority and plant based epoxy resin, with its fire-retardant epoxy resin The homogeneous bubble-free of casting resin.
Detailed description of the invention
By the following examples the present invention is further described specifically.Be necessary it is pointed out here that be following enforcement Example is served only for that the present invention is described further, it is impossible to being interpreted as limiting the scope of the invention, this art is ripe Practice personnel, according to the invention described above content, the present invention is made some nonessential improvement and adjustment, still fall within the protection of the present invention Scope.
Embodiment 1
Prepared by composition epoxy resin: by novolac epoxy resin (epoxide number 0.51mol/100g, Shanghai resin company limited F-51) 100 parts are heated to 80 DEG C, add organic siliconresin solubilizing agent 10 parts, low rate mixing 0.5 hour, add double-deck closely ball The methyl MQ silicones (technical grade Zhonglan Chenguang Chemical Inst) 0.3 part of shape structure, diethyl toluene diamine 19.58 parts, treat After stirring, it is poured in the mould of preheating (for preventing silicones from solidifying, this step must complete in 15 minutes).Connect And be heating and curing in the air dry oven of preference temperature, temperature is 130 DEG C/2.5 hours, 160 DEG C/2.5 hours. after solidification i.e. Obtain fire-retardant epoxy resin fat solidfied material.
Prepared by organic siliconresin solubilizing agent: by 23.6g γ-(2,3-epoxy the third oxygen) propyl trimethoxy silicane (KH560) Put into 18g dimethyldimethoxysil,ne (DEMS) and appropriate dehydrated alcohol and agitator, thermometer and returned cold are installed The 250ml round bottom three-necked bottle of solidifying pipe, stirs 30 minutes in the waters pot of 50 DEG C.Then in three-necked bottle add 7.56g go from Sub-water and 0.4g ammonia.Stirring reaction 4.5 hours at 50 DEG C.Finally adding appropriate 1-chlorine trimethyl silane, to react 1 little Time.After end, products therefrom is placed in equipped with precipitated and separated in the beaker of normal hexane, collects lower floor's solution and remove unreacted thing Matter.Lower floor's solution carries out rotation steam, until free from admixture steams, finally obtain light yellow viscous liquid product, preserve stand-by, below Embodiment is identical.
Embodiment 2
Composition epoxy resin: by novolac epoxy resin (epoxide number 0.51mol/100g, Shanghai resin company limited F- 51) 100 parts are heated to 80 DEG C, add organic siliconresin solubilizing agent (same as in Example 1) 10 parts, low rate mixing 0.5 hour, add Enter to have double-deck closely the methyl MQ silicones 0.5 part of chondritic, diethyl toluene diamine 19.58 parts, to be mixed uniformly after, It is poured in the mould of preheating (for preventing silicones from solidifying, this step must complete in 15 minutes).Then in suitable temperature Being heating and curing in the air dry oven of degree, temperature is 130 DEG C/2.5 hours, 160 DEG C/2.5 hours. i.e. obtain flame retardant type ring after solidification Epoxy resins fat solidfied material.
Embodiment 3
Composition epoxy resin: by novolac epoxy resin (epoxide number 0.51mol/100g, Shanghai resin company limited F- 51) 100 parts are heated to 80 DEG C, addition laboratory research and development organic siliconresin solubilizing agent (HPSi) 10 parts, low rate mixing 0.5 hour, Add and there is double-deck closely the methyl MQ silicones 1 part of chondritic, diethyl toluene diamine 19.58 parts, to be mixed uniformly after, It is poured in the mould of preheating (for preventing silicones from solidifying, this step must complete in 15min).Then in preference temperature Air dry oven in be heating and curing, temperature is 130 DEG C/2.5 hours, 160 DEG C/2.5 hours. i.e. obtain flame retardant type epoxy after solidification Resin ester solidfied material.
Embodiment 4
Composition epoxy resin: by novolac epoxy resin (epoxide number 0.51mol/100g, Shanghai resin company limited F- 51) 100 parts are heated to 80 DEG C, organic siliconresin solubilizing agent 10 parts, low rate mixing 0.5 hour, and it is the most spherical that addition has bilayer The methyl MQ silicones 3 parts of structure, diethyl toluene diamine 19.58 parts, to be mixed uniformly after, be poured in the mould of preheating (for preventing silicones from solidifying, this step must complete in 15min).Then in the air dry oven of preference temperature, add thermosetting Changing, temperature is 130 DEG C/2.5 hours, 160 DEG C/2.5 hours. i.e. obtain fire-retardant epoxy resin fat solidfied material after solidification.
Embodiment 5
Composition epoxy resin: by novolac epoxy resin (epoxide number 0.51mol/100g, Shanghai resin company limited F- 51) 100 parts are heated to 80 DEG C, addition laboratory research and development organic siliconresin solubilizing agent (HPSi) 10 parts, low rate mixing 0.5 hour, Add and there is double-deck closely the methyl MQ silicones 5 parts of chondritic, diethyl toluene diamine (DETDA) 19.58 parts, to be mixed After Jun Yun, it is poured in the mould of preheating (for preventing silicones from solidifying, this step must complete in 15min).Then exist Being heating and curing in the air dry oven of preference temperature, temperature is 130 DEG C/2.5 hours, 160 DEG C/2.5 hours. i.e. obtain resistance after solidification Combustion type epoxy resin fat solidfied material.
Methyl MQ resin/epoxy resin diethyl toluene diamine system anti-flammability and thermostability test result such as following table.Pole The mensuration of limited oxygen index: refer in XYC-75 oxygen according to GB GB/T2406-93 (Plastics Combustion performance test methods: oxygen index method) Measure its fire resistance and record its combustion characteristics on number analyzer.
Vertical combustion performance measures: promulgate vertical combustion standard testing according to Underwriter Laboratory Inc.. Often organize at least 5 standard battens to test.

Claims (8)

1. an organic siliconresin modified epoxy resin composition, mainly comprise for: in terms of parts by weight,
2., according to the composition epoxy resin described in claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein, described epoxy resin is for shrinking Glycerol ethers, aromatic series or aliphatic epoxy resin.
3., according to the composition epoxy resin described in claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein, described epoxy resin is phenolic aldehyde Epoxy resin.
4., according to the composition epoxy resin described in claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein, described silicones is methyl MQ Silicones.
5., according to the composition epoxy resin described in claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that wherein, described silicones is double-deck The closely methyl MQ silicones of chondritic.
6. according to the composition epoxy resin described in claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein, described organic siliconresin solubilising Agent, uses following method to synthesize: by 23.6g γ-(2,3-epoxy the third oxygen) propyl trimethoxy silicane and 18g dimethylformamide dimethyl TMOS and appropriate dehydrated alcohol put into the 250ml round bottom three-necked bottle being provided with agitator, thermometer and reflux condensing tube, The waters pot of 50 DEG C stirs 30 minutes;Then in three-necked bottle, add 7.56g deionized water and 0.4g ammonia;At 50 DEG C Stirring reaction 4.5 hours, finally adds appropriate 1-chlorine trimethyl silane and reacts 1 hour, be placed in by products therefrom after terminating Equipped with precipitated and separated in the beaker of normal hexane, collect lower floor's solution and remove unreacted material;Lower floor's solution carries out rotation steam, directly Steam to free from admixture, finally obtain light yellow viscous liquid product.
7. according to the composition epoxy resin described in claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein, novolac epoxy resin 100 parts, double The methyl MQ silicones 3 parts of layer closely chondritic, organic siliconresin solubilizing agent 10 parts, diethyl toluene diamine 19.58 parts.
8. according to the composition epoxy resin described in claim 1, it is characterised in that wherein, novolac epoxy resin 100 parts, double The methyl MQ silicones 0.5 part of layer closely chondritic, organic siliconresin solubilizing agent 10 parts, diethyl toluene diamine 19.58 parts.
CN201610446068.1A 2016-06-21 2016-06-21 A kind of organic siliconresin modified epoxy resin composition Pending CN106084669A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108864924A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-23 湖北恒驰电子科技有限公司 A kind of halogen-free resin composition and the flexible printed-circuit board cover film prepared with it

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01225621A (en) * 1988-03-07 1989-09-08 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Epoxy resin composition
JP2005171166A (en) * 2003-12-15 2005-06-30 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd Casting resin composition
JP2006008747A (en) * 2004-06-22 2006-01-12 Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd Epoxy compound and thermosetting resin composition
CN102977553A (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-03-20 中科院广州化学有限公司 Epoxy/silicone polymer composite material, and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01225621A (en) * 1988-03-07 1989-09-08 Hitachi Chem Co Ltd Epoxy resin composition
JP2005171166A (en) * 2003-12-15 2005-06-30 Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd Casting resin composition
JP2006008747A (en) * 2004-06-22 2006-01-12 Nippon Kayaku Co Ltd Epoxy compound and thermosetting resin composition
CN102977553A (en) * 2012-11-06 2013-03-20 中科院广州化学有限公司 Epoxy/silicone polymer composite material, and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108864924A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-11-23 湖北恒驰电子科技有限公司 A kind of halogen-free resin composition and the flexible printed-circuit board cover film prepared with it
CN108864924B (en) * 2018-07-04 2020-10-27 湖北恒驰电子科技有限公司 Halogen-free resin composition and cover film for flexible printed circuit board prepared from same

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Application publication date: 20161109