CN106084396A - A kind of macromolecule heat-resistant cable material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of macromolecule heat-resistant cable material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN106084396A
CN106084396A CN201610457128.XA CN201610457128A CN106084396A CN 106084396 A CN106084396 A CN 106084396A CN 201610457128 A CN201610457128 A CN 201610457128A CN 106084396 A CN106084396 A CN 106084396A
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polyimides
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孟亮
王卫东
柳冰
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Anhui Telecom Equipment Trading Industry Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/06Polyethene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/10Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
    • C08G73/1046Polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain
    • C08G73/105Polyimides containing oxygen in the form of ether bonds in the main chain with oxygen only in the diamino moiety
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B3/00Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
    • H01B3/18Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
    • H01B3/30Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
    • H01B3/44Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
    • H01B3/441Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from alkenes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B7/00Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
    • H01B7/17Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
    • H01B7/29Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame
    • H01B7/292Protection against damage caused by extremes of temperature or by flame using material resistant to heat
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2203/00Applications
    • C08L2203/20Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
    • C08L2203/202Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2207/00Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
    • C08L2207/06Properties of polyethylene
    • C08L2207/062HDPE

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of macromolecule heat-resistant cable material, it is made up of following weight parts raw material: polyacrylamide 34, polyether Glycols 23, polyglyceryl fatty acid ester 0.7 1, octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane 57, octaphenyl POSS2 3, Tetramethylammonium hydroxide 0.01 0.02, dimethyl acetylamide 300 400, octyl phenyl cyclotetrasiloxane 13, 4, 4' diaminodiphenyl ether 37 40, the ammonia 24 of 20 25%, pyromellitic acid anhydride 46 50, N methyl pyrrolidone 70 80, aluminium nitride 34, high density polyethylene (HDPE) 100 110, vinyl carboxylate 35, benzotriazole 0.4 1, N-[2-(2-methyl-4-oxopentyl) 1 1.7, polyvinylbenzenesulfonic acid 23, APP 24.The present invention effectively improves filler dispersibility in polyethylene, effectively reduces reunion.

Description

A kind of macromolecule heat-resistant cable material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to mass technical field, particularly relate to a kind of macromolecule heat-resistant cable material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Composite polyimide material is generally composited " wherein with poly-phthalimide with polyimides for matrix and other material The advanced composite material being composited for matrix and high performance reinforcing fiber (such as glass fibre, carbon fiber, aramid fiber etc.), than Intensity is high, high temperature resistant, and part weight is light, has been largely used to make the structural member of aerospace vehicle, has sent out aerospace industry Huge contribution has been made in exhibition " current with polyimides as matrix, the research compound with inorganic particles is more and more noticeable, As functional composite material, there is broad prospect of application " for polyimide/inorganic thing (nanometer) composite inorganic matter and The material of its precursor mainly has pottery, polysiloxanes, clay and molecular sieve, usual inorganic matter to be scattered in poly-with the form of dispersion phase In acid imide matrix, forming the inorganic phase of certain size that is separated " inorganic matter can introduce in polyimides with the form of superfine powder, More generally be blended with certain precursor form (such as alkoxide etc.) and the precursor solution of polyimides be then converted to corresponding Inorganic phase;
Owing to general polyimides does not melts, processing and forming temperature is high, and therefore exploitation is prone to the polyimides of processing and forming is it One focus of research and development " additionally, due to it is relatively costly, receives greatly in terms of general civilian and commercial Application Limiting, therefore synthesize low cost, the good polyimides of property retention is also one of emphasis of research;
Polyimides has a most excellent thermostability, wearability, radiation resistance, chemical resistance, and good electrical insulating property is tough Property, the most also there is the highest gas permeability, owing to having superior combination property, be widely used in Aero-Space, Electric, locomotive automobile, the field such as precision optical machinery and automatic office machinery, polyimide curing temperature is the highest, and is difficult to Processing and forming, and polyimides is prepared as powder, then can be as material modification additive, before there is the most wide application Scape;.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is contemplated to make up the defect of prior art, it is provided that a kind of macromolecule heat-resistant cable material and preparation thereof Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of macromolecule heat-resistant cable material, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Polyacrylamide 3-4, polyether Glycols 2-3, polyglyceryl fatty acid ester 0.7-1, octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane 5-7, eight benzene Base-POSS2-3, Tetramethylammonium hydroxide 0.01-0.02, dimethyl acetylamide 300-400, octyl phenyl cyclotetrasiloxane 1-3, The ammonia 2-4 of 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether 37-40,20-25%, pyromellitic acid anhydride 46-50, N-Methyl pyrrolidone 70- 80, aluminium nitride 3-4, high density polyethylene (HDPE) 100-110, vinyl carboxylate 3-5, benzotriazole 0.4-1, diacetone acrylamide acyl Amine 1-1.7, polyvinylbenzenesulfonic acid 2-3, APP 2-4.
The preparation method of a kind of described macromolecule heat-resistant cable material, comprises the following steps:
(1) take the 10-15% of above-mentioned octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane weight, mix with Tetramethylammonium hydroxide, be passed through nitrogen, at 90- Insulation reaction 2-3 hour at 95 DEG C, slowly reducing temperature is room temperature, obtains alkaline-sol;
(2) take the 10-15% of above-mentioned dimethyl acetylamide weight, add remaining octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane, octyl phenyl ring four Siloxanes, octaphenyl-POSS, stir, be passed through nitrogen, adds above-mentioned alkaline-sol, divides 90-95 DEG C of insulated and stirred 30-40 Clock, stops being passed through nitrogen, is incubated 2-3 hour, rises high-temperature and is 150-160 DEG C, is incubated 27-30 minute, and cooling, at 60-65 DEG C Lower vacuum drying 1-2 hour, obtains cross linking polysiloxane;
(3) by above-mentioned 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether joins in its weight 36-40 times, 15-17% sulfuric acid solution, in addition State the ammonia of 20-25%, stand 1-2 hour, filter, precipitate with deionized water is washed 3-4 time, at 60-70 DEG C, be vacuum dried 4- 5 hours, obtain refined phenylate;
(4) above-mentioned polyacrylamide is joined in the deionized water of its weight 17-20 times, stirs, add APP, Ultrasonic 2-3 minute, obtain amide aqueous solution;
(5) by above-mentioned refined phenylate, pyromellitic acid anhydride, cross linking polysiloxane mixing, remaining dimethyl acetylamide is added, Stir, send in ice-water bath, be passed through nitrogen, stirring reaction 2-3 hour, discharging, product joined in amide aqueous solution, Room temperature stands 4-5 days, filters, obtains precrosslink polyimides;
(6) above-mentioned benzotriazole is joined in the dehydrated alcohol of its weight 7-9 times, stir, add diacetone acrylamide Amide, stirs, and obtains alcohol liquid;
(7) above-mentioned aluminium nitride is joined in N-Methyl pyrrolidone, ultrasonic 2-3 minute, obtain aluminium nitride dispersion liquid;
(8) above-mentioned precrosslink polyimides is joined in aluminium nitride dispersion liquid, ultrasonic 20-30 minute, add above-mentioned polyethers two Unit's alcohol, stirs, and filters, and will be vacuum dried 3-5 hour, will wear into fine powder, and send into 250-260 DEG C at being deposited in 76-80 DEG C In vacuum drying oven, heating 6-7 hour, discharging cools down, and obtains cross-linking modified polyimides;
(9) above-mentioned cross-linking modified polyimides is joined in above-mentioned alcohol liquid, add polyglyceryl fatty acid ester, protect at 60-70 DEG C Temperature stirring 3-4 minute, adds and remains each raw material, stir, be sent in screw extruder, melt extrude, cooling, pulverizing, Obtain described mass.
The invention have the advantage that the present invention with 4,4. a diaminodiphenyl ether and pyromellitic acid anhydride are monomer, with N- Methyl pyrrolidone is reaction dissolvent, with cross linking polysiloxane as hydrophobic components, removes through distilled water immersion after having reacted Solvent, then high temperature cyclization obtains cross-linking modified polyimides;
The present invention introduces in the strand of polyimides has hydrophobic Si-O-Si structure, by polyimides to friendship The shearing force of connection polysiloxanes, can be dispersed into less granule by polysiloxanes, and it can be uniformly coated on polyimides The surface of particle, thus form hydrophobic layer, thus improve its dispersing uniformity in the composite;The crosslinking of the present invention gathers Siloxanes also has good heat stability and irradiation stability, improves its damping capacity and the compatibility with polyimides; Precrosslink polyimides is mixed by the present invention with aluminium nitride suspension, and the composite of formation combines polyimides and aluminium nitride Respective advantage, there is high heat conduction, low bulk, low dielectric, electric insulation, high temperature resistant wait excellent performance;It is poly-that the present invention adds The polymer such as acrylamide, polyether Glycols, polyglyceryl fatty acid ester, effectively improve filler dispersion in polyethylene Property, effectively reduce reunion.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of macromolecule heat-resistant cable material, it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Polyacrylamide 3, polyether Glycols 2, polyglyceryl fatty acid ester 0.7, octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane 5, octaphenyl POSS2, Tetramethylammonium hydroxide 0.01, dimethyl acetylamide 300, octyl phenyl cyclotetrasiloxane 1,4,4' diaminodiphenyl ether 37,20% Ammonia 2, pyromellitic acid anhydride 46, N methyl pyrrolidone 70, aluminium nitride 3, high density polyethylene (HDPE) 100, vinyl carboxylate 3, benzotriazole 0.4, N-[2-(2-methyl-4-oxopentyl) 1, polyvinylbenzenesulfonic acid 2, APP 2.
The preparation method of a kind of described macromolecule heat-resistant cable material, comprises the following steps:
(1) take the 10% of above-mentioned octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane weight, mix with Tetramethylammonium hydroxide, be passed through nitrogen, at 90 DEG C Insulation reaction 2 hours, slowly reducing temperature is room temperature, obtains alkaline-sol;
(2) take the 10% of above-mentioned dimethyl acetylamide weight, add remaining octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane, octyl phenyl ring four silicon Oxygen alkane, octaphenyl POSS, stir, be passed through nitrogen, adds above-mentioned alkaline-sol, 90 DEG C of insulated and stirred 30 minutes, stops logical Entering nitrogen, be incubated 2 hours, rising high-temperature is 150 DEG C, is incubated 27 minutes, and cooling is vacuum dried 1 hour at 60 DEG C, obtains crosslinking Polysiloxanes;
(3) by above-mentioned 4,4' diaminodiphenyl ether joins in its weight 36 times, the sulfuric acid solution of 15%, adds above-mentioned 20% Ammonia, stands 1 hour, filters, precipitate with deionized water is washed 3 times, is vacuum dried 4 hours, obtains refined phenylate at 60 DEG C;
(4) above-mentioned polyacrylamide is joined in the deionized water of its weight 17 times, stir, add APP, super Sound 2 minutes, obtains amide aqueous solution;
(5) by above-mentioned refined phenylate, pyromellitic acid anhydride, cross linking polysiloxane mixing, remaining dimethyl acetylamide is added, Stir, send in ice-water bath, be passed through nitrogen, stirring reaction 2 hours, discharging, product joined in amide aqueous solution, often Gentle and quiet put 4 days, filter, obtain precrosslink polyimides;
(6) above-mentioned benzotriazole is joined in the dehydrated alcohol of its weight 7 times, stir, add diacetone acrylamide acyl Amine, stirs, and obtains alcohol liquid;
(7) above-mentioned aluminium nitride is joined in N methyl pyrrolidone, ultrasonic 2 minutes, obtain aluminium nitride dispersion liquid;
(8) above-mentioned precrosslink polyimides is joined in aluminium nitride dispersion liquid, ultrasonic 20 minutes, add above-mentioned polyethers binary Alcohol, stirs, and filters, and will be deposited at 76 DEG C vacuum drying 3 hours, and wear into fine powder, send into the vacuum drying oven of 250 DEG C In, to heat 6 hours, discharging cools down, and obtains cross-linking modified polyimides;
(9) joining in above-mentioned alcohol liquid by above-mentioned cross-linking modified polyimides, add polyglyceryl fatty acid ester, at 60 DEG C, insulation is stirred Mix 3 minutes, add and remain each raw material, stir, be sent in screw extruder, melt extrude, cooling, pulverizing, obtain institute State mass.
Performance test:
Hot strength: 19.5MPa;
Elongation at break: 350%.

Claims (2)

1. a macromolecule heat-resistant cable material, it is characterised in that it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts:
Polyacrylamide 3-4, polyether Glycols 2-3, polyglyceryl fatty acid ester 0.7-1, octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane 5-7, eight benzene Base-POSS2-3, Tetramethylammonium hydroxide 0.01-0.02, dimethyl acetylamide 300-400, octyl phenyl cyclotetrasiloxane 1-3, The ammonia 2-4 of 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether 37-40,20-25%, pyromellitic acid anhydride 46-50, N-Methyl pyrrolidone 70- 80, aluminium nitride 3-4, high density polyethylene (HDPE) 100-110, vinyl carboxylate 3-5, benzotriazole 0.4-1, diacetone acrylamide acyl Amine 1-1.7, polyvinylbenzenesulfonic acid 2-3, APP 2-4.
2. the preparation method of a macromolecule heat-resistant cable material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that include following step Rapid:
(1) take the 10-15% of above-mentioned octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane weight, mix with Tetramethylammonium hydroxide, be passed through nitrogen, at 90- Insulation reaction 2-3 hour at 95 DEG C, slowly reducing temperature is room temperature, obtains alkaline-sol;
(2) take the 10-15% of above-mentioned dimethyl acetylamide weight, add remaining octamethylcy-clotetrasiloxane, octyl phenyl ring four Siloxanes, octaphenyl-POSS, stir, be passed through nitrogen, adds above-mentioned alkaline-sol, divides 90-95 DEG C of insulated and stirred 30-40 Clock, stops being passed through nitrogen, is incubated 2-3 hour, rises high-temperature and is 150-160 DEG C, is incubated 27-30 minute, and cooling, at 60-65 DEG C Lower vacuum drying 1-2 hour, obtains cross linking polysiloxane;
(3) by above-mentioned 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether joins in its weight 36-40 times, 15-17% sulfuric acid solution, in addition State the ammonia of 20-25%, stand 1-2 hour, filter, precipitate with deionized water is washed 3-4 time, at 60-70 DEG C, be vacuum dried 4- 5 hours, obtain refined phenylate;
(4) above-mentioned polyacrylamide is joined in the deionized water of its weight 17-20 times, stirs, add APP, Ultrasonic 2-3 minute, obtain amide aqueous solution;
(5) by above-mentioned refined phenylate, pyromellitic acid anhydride, cross linking polysiloxane mixing, remaining dimethyl acetylamide is added, Stir, send in ice-water bath, be passed through nitrogen, stirring reaction 2-3 hour, discharging, product joined in amide aqueous solution, Room temperature stands 4-5 days, filters, obtains precrosslink polyimides;
(6) above-mentioned benzotriazole is joined in the dehydrated alcohol of its weight 7-9 times, stir, add diacetone acrylamide Amide, stirs, and obtains alcohol liquid;
(7) above-mentioned aluminium nitride is joined in N-Methyl pyrrolidone, ultrasonic 2-3 minute, obtain aluminium nitride dispersion liquid;
(8) above-mentioned precrosslink polyimides is joined in aluminium nitride dispersion liquid, ultrasonic 20-30 minute, add above-mentioned polyethers two Unit's alcohol, stirs, and filters, and will be vacuum dried 3-5 hour, will wear into fine powder, and send into 250-260 DEG C at being deposited in 76-80 DEG C In vacuum drying oven, heating 6-7 hour, discharging cools down, and obtains cross-linking modified polyimides;
(9) above-mentioned cross-linking modified polyimides is joined in above-mentioned alcohol liquid, add polyglyceryl fatty acid ester, protect at 60-70 DEG C Temperature stirring 3-4 minute, adds and remains each raw material, stir, be sent in screw extruder, melt extrude, cooling, pulverizing, Obtain described mass.
CN201610457128.XA 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 A kind of macromolecule heat-resistant cable material and preparation method thereof Pending CN106084396A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106675389A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-17 安徽荣玖智能装备科技有限公司 Aluminum sol composite polyimide powder paint and preparation method thereof
CN108485288A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-09-04 安徽海德化工科技有限公司 A kind of heat resistance modified pitch of macromolecule and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1837262A (en) * 2006-04-24 2006-09-27 广州吉必时科技实业有限公司 Process for synthesis of polysiloxane

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1837262A (en) * 2006-04-24 2006-09-27 广州吉必时科技实业有限公司 Process for synthesis of polysiloxane

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张飞: "聚酰亚胺/聚硅氧烷复合微粒子的制备与性质研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *
谢元等: "高密度聚乙烯电缆护套料的研制", 《化工新型材料》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106675389A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-17 安徽荣玖智能装备科技有限公司 Aluminum sol composite polyimide powder paint and preparation method thereof
CN108485288A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-09-04 安徽海德化工科技有限公司 A kind of heat resistance modified pitch of macromolecule and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20161109